162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6042FC013AECC77AAFE7542F1161DB63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629721313130" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2011" docId="E077879EFFF17F44FF44FF33FDB1415D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02850p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2850 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liriomyza tricornis Lonsdale 2011, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="1C4EFFE6FF967F23FFD3FFA4FFE54520" masterDocTitle="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699101744898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0AE1671FA0FA90FCE79CEC0EAB8775F8">
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<mods:title id="6B38E5D3932BC00E4F2C02DB84990902">The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="492B596A23662951B7DBE193CDF42016" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CB4DA4EC3A17F497A76AA9DE55037F6C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9FBC5BD4D63119CA18A0C4180694517">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9C42C52AC06BFB3678F4249299DF9A">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E27FC55F492F2CDB5420E5BBDDB2DE71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEB843624CA8A141F200D4D0848FBEB3">
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<mods:title id="20EC7A20C8D13AF21CD9B7BDD8B5DFEB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9732772190331765594495EA643ED280">
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<mods:date id="A72A3FBDFC9C044697D86A1987C59A33">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10EC3EE40CF3502775F7E1EAF18BE097" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D733C5D7E29DAE1046C057B5EE8624D1">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AC7BABAA7F5C4A62E2D2B458118691D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="798D7675842F6E8941FF4DDB20B0DFF1">2850</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C9544F136B16715B5D59D20746B7CA51" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D4EF5ED156DDDA2E7B454E61FAA10E21">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E7447C5EA0A98E30643430BD96DCA3CA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C89EEDFDE9AB6CCD08AD234497EF5E64">123</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="1F5A8E6BAE1CAA35ED0FEDFD5E98161B">
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<mods:url id="E134FF2B216086AD2C4F63DFCBD9AD9D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="2C52DD71F7327258C051189EA265128D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B73ED2C7D2A025EC3C269C8C14B647D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7B4A8FB9015B26CE041414FE7EC47DA" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D43B0E8BFB71EAC5CFC61F1CDD43D02E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5287220</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E077879EFFF17F44FF44FF33FDB1415D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5778018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5778018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFF17F44FF44FF33FDB1415D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E077879EFFF17F44FF44FF33FDB1415D" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF44FF33FE184591" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF44FF33FE184591" blockId="103.[151,509,151,210]" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="332981E4FFF17F44FF44FF33FE184591" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF44FF33FE184591" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFF17F44FF44FF33FE9B4591" ID-CoL="8CMQV" authority="Lonsdale, 2011" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,382,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF44FF33FE9B4591" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Liriomyza tricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="419957E1FFF17F44FE55FF33FE184591" box="[390,509,151,177]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF44FF1EFAA94635" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF44FF1EFED545F2" blockId="103.[151,509,151,210]" box="[151,304,186,210]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFF17F44FF44FF1EFED545F2" box="[151,304,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–213" captionStartId="95.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,285,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-92@95.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 208–213. Figs 208–209: Liriomyza schlingeri Spencer, male genitalia; 208: phallus, left lateral; 209: phallus, ventral. Figs 210–213: Liriomyza tricornis spec. nov., male genitalia; 210: external components, ventral; 211: ejaculatory apodeme; 212: phallus, left lateral; 213: phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287406/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 210–213</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF44FEA6FC7A4461" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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Wing length
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<quantity id="AF269B6DFFF17F44FEF8FEA6FE9F443A" box="[299,378,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFF17F44FE5FFEA7FE44443A" box="[396,417,259,282]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA
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<subScript id="F45A34CDFFF17F44FB83FEB6FBBD4400" attach="left" box="[1104,1112,274,288]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">1</subScript>
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divided by penultimate section: 2.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 5.0. Scutum subshining.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FEE9FC6E4445" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" box="[203,907,333,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FEE9FEAF4445" box="[203,330,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori, one ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FED5FB19471D" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FED5FEB144A9" box="[203,340,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Colouration</emphasis>
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: Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Head yellow with antenna darker, ventral margin of gena with thin brownish stripe, clypeus, ocellar triangle and back of head dark brown, and posterolateral corner of frons dark brown to base of outer vertical bristle and lighter brown to base of inner vertical bristle. Scutum with complete lateral yellow stripe; laterotergites brown with dorsal 1/3 of katatergite yellow. Pleuron dark brown with dorsal 1/3 of anepisternum and dorsal margin of katepisternum yellow. Coxae dark brown with tip of fore coxa yellow; femora yellow with brown base and dorsal streaking; tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Abdomen dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FDEDFAA94635" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FDEDFED04741" box="[203,309,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Genitalia</emphasis>
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:
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<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFF17F44FE90FDEDFE3A4741" box="[323,479,585,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–213" captionStartId="95.[151,263,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,285,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-92@95.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURES 208–213. Figs 208–209: Liriomyza schlingeri Spencer, male genitalia; 208: phallus, left lateral; 209: phallus, ventral. Figs 210–213: Liriomyza tricornis spec. nov., male genitalia; 210: external components, ventral; 211: ejaculatory apodeme; 212: phallus, left lateral; 213: phallus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287406/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs 210–213</figureCitation>
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. Surstylus broadly rounded with several apical setulae and two basal spines in desclerotized region. Paraphallus thin and bar-like. Hypophallus thin with few apical hairs fused to a point. Mesophallus rounded at sides and slightly longer than wide; mesophallus and distiphallus with complete ventral sulcus. Distiphallus cup-shaped, slightly compressed dorsoventrally, with darker base (walls thickest on dorsal and ventral surfaces) and pale hollow distal section enclosing weak hairs. Ejaculatory apodeme with base of duct and
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FA8AFD7DFECE4635" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
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lightly-sclerotized; stem thin past base and blade broad and subovate with marginal streaking.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF18FC85FA8D4619" box="[203,1384,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FC85FA8D4619" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" box="[203,1384,801,825]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FC85FEB44619" bold="true" box="[203,337,801,825]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet denotes the three (L.
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FCFAFC86FCA64619" box="[809,835,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">tri</emphasis>
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-) pairs of fronto-orbitals
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FBB1FC85FB2F4619" box="[1122,1226,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFF17F44FBB8FC85FB2F4619" box="[1131,1226,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornu">L. cornu</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) on the frons.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF18FCE1FD9346A1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FCE1FE62467D" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" box="[203,391,837,861]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FCE1FEEF467D" bold="true" box="[203,266,837,861]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Host.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FCCDFD9346A1" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" box="[203,630,873,898]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FCCDFE8146A2" bold="true" box="[203,356,873,898]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FCCDFEFB46A1" box="[203,286,873,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFF17F44FEF6FCCDFEBA46A2" box="[293,351,873,898]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFF17F44FEB8FCCDFE3946A1" box="[363,476,873,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">California</collectingRegion>
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[San Mateo].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF18FC29FED646CD" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FC29FED646CD" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FC29FE9C4686" bold="true" box="[203,377,909,934]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFF17F44FE53FC29FED646CD" collectingDate="2007-01-01" collectingDateMax="2007-01-25" collectingDateMin="2007-01-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. H. & M. M. Arnaud & Jr., & M. L. Tarbox" country="United States of America" county="San Mateo Co." latitude="37.661057" location="Alta Loma Drive" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.44334" municipality="South San Francisco" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B765882AFFF17F44FE53FC29FE0E4685" box="[384,491,909,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FE24FC29FC9E4686" bold="true" box="[503,891,909,934]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFF17F44FE24FC29FDD44686" box="[503,561,909,934]" name="United States of America" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFF17F44FDEDFC29FD584686" box="[574,701,909,934]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">California</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFF17F44FD19FC29FC9E4686" box="[714,891,909,934]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">San Mateo Co.</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8805ACF2FFF17F44FC59FC29FB914685" box="[906,1140,909,933]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">South San Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
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, 326
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<location id="6D016053FFF17F44FB62FC29FA914685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFF17F44FF44FF33FDB1415D:6D016053FFF17F44FB62FC29FA914685" box="[1201,1396,909,933]" country="United States of America" county="San Mateo Co." latitude="37.661057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.44334" municipality="South San Francisco" name="Alta Loma Drive" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="California">Alta Loma Drive</location>
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||
,
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||
<date id="1C601048FFF17F44FA53FC29FEE646E9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2007-01-01" valueMax="2007-01-25" valueMin="2007-01-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFF17F44FA53FC29FEE646E9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2007-01-01" valueMax="2007-01-25" valueMin="2007-01-01">1– 25.i.2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, 30m,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0DEA504FFFF17F44FE80FC15FE1146E9" box="[339,500,945,969]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="37.661057">37°39’39.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="0DEA504FFFF17F44FDD2FC15FD5146E9" box="[513,692,945,969]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-122.44334">122°26’36.0”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFF17F44FD11FC16FC5C46E9" box="[706,953,945,969]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">P.H. & M.M. Arnaud</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFF17F44FC14FC16FB4146E9" box="[967,1188,945,969]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Jr., & M.L. Tarbox</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectingMethod id="B19F4E9FFFF17F44FB62FC15FA7E46E9" box="[1201,1435,945,969]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Arnaud Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFF17F44FF71FC71FF2646CD" box="[162,195,981,1005]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFF17F44FF02FC71FEC246CD" box="[209,295,981,1005]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFF17F44FF18FC5DFDB1415D" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFF17F44FF18FC5DFDB1415D" blockId="103.[151,1436,258,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FF18FC5DFEB64132" bold="true" box="[203,339,1017,1042]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFF17F44FE8AFC5EFDD44131" authorityName="Lonsdale" authorityYear="2011" box="[345,561,1018,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis">
|
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFF17F44FE8AFC5EFDD44131" box="[345,561,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Liriomyza tricornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs subtly from similar species in having only three pairs of fronto-orbitals on both sides of the frons. The surstylus is also unique in having two spines in a desclerotized basal region (not the sclerotized apical region), the hypophallus is thin and pointed, and the left distolateral lobe on the basiphallus is sclerotized, resembling the paraphallus.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |