462 lines
46 KiB
XML
462 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="D2836AC6A29BAD43D22080E72EFC4823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629721313130" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2011" docId="E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02850p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2850 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liriomyza eupatorii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="1C4EFFE6FF967F23FFD3FFA4FFE54520" masterDocTitle="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699101744898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A8890C0C1A7B58D60956CA62D5416D99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="16EDC8526280F8C14DDC1C5CB35D0A55">
|
||
<mods:title id="BDF7AAFDCC8D6FAA082A563131669EE0">The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="879AAF84E96F613B1DF608E02A886104" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="34F08D3E9ADA159AC570F97FE8614732">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26C31D6D60DDD3AA50BF9ED559C90ADA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="525593FFBE2AF37E6DA298D67C12E634">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="730891CEDFC30276286592C813012E12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="509F6D5CEDEB32EFFC957B4858DD8CC7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6125ED558D73F98961117F8345718F47">
|
||
<mods:title id="24CC164B21C42A5B8877C15067E269F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="59499B80513320A881FE5201149956C6">
|
||
<mods:date id="8972F8AE26837BE2823E9619D5C5B2D9">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8D32391FEBB1C511DE81D841A2230D63" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4513F68B8358DFF1308C7C225B09AEB3">2011-04-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3BF22883975283572C0AF40377F2B9D4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E09BF36D6C6D14A9EA05564F9300EFC7">2850</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B869C44B8C492A8CD2113268BF34478D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="431AACDEBFC6AB03D41B0E5C2E4E026A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="477B21D30589F1A758FDC974B196A020" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E7A9F30F4983AABA2B4CF9AB0E031B03">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2AEF944DA38C18309CFD3C76F1802027">123</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A291929DCC6B45FB59D95D8594438C13">
|
||
<mods:url id="6E0B617B49EA4B31A9D82852B67050AA">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2A9380838BCE15D861E8B3B1B7890D41">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="48DE590BD4C6676D64AAF8B0FA600E0E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB78192053BD987C6025907AA57D1C68" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2F403F9C431071D3689A871015468586" type="Zenodo-Dep">5287220</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFBB7F0EFF44FB08FDD441E5" box="[151,561,1195,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FB08FDD441E5" blockId="45.[151,561,1195,1254]" box="[151,561,1195,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="332981E4FFBB7F0EFF44FB08FDD441E5" bold="true" box="[151,561,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFF44FB08FDD441E5" ID-CoL="6QJSV" authority="(Kaltenbach)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,561,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FB08FDD441E5" bold="true" box="[151,561,1195,1222]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FB08FE6041E6" bold="true" box="[151,389,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza eupatorii</emphasis>
|
||
(Kaltenbach)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFBB7F0EFF44FB6AFEF141C6" box="[151,276,1230,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FB6AFEF141C6" blockId="45.[151,561,1195,1254]" box="[151,276,1230,1254]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFBB7F0EFF44FB6AFEF141C6" box="[151,276,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="43.[151,263,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,223,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-92@43.[151,1436,195,1814]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Figs 82–84: Liriomyza denudata Spencer, male genitalia; 82: phallus, lateroventral; 83: left lateral; 84: external components, ventral. Figs 85–87: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach), male genitalia; 85: ejaculatory apodeme; 86: phallus, ventral; 87: phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287290/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 85–87</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFBB7F0EFF44FAB3FD1F40A8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FAB3FDA8400C" blockId="45.[151,1435,1302,1416]" box="[151,589,1302,1325]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFF44FAB3FDAC400C" ID-CoL="87M9S" authority="Kaltenbach 1873: 320" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,585,1302,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FAB3FE85400C" box="[151,352,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Agromyza eupatorii</emphasis>
|
||
Kaltenbach 1873: 320
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FA92FD034049" blockId="45.[151,1435,1302,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFBB7F0EFF44FA92FD034049" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FA92FE8C406B" box="[151,361,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFF44FA92FE80406B" ID-CoL="6QJSV" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,357,1334,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">Liriomyza eupatorii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFEA2FA91FDC9406B" author="Hendel, F." box="[369,556,1333,1355]" page="143" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFEA2FA91FDC9406B" author="Hendel, F." box="[369,556,1333,1355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="109 - 174" refId="ref89633" refString="Hendel, F. (1920) Die palaarktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (A), 84, 109 - 174." type="journal article" year="1920">Hendel 1920: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFDEBFA91FD46406B" author="Hendel, F." box="[568,675,1333,1355]" page="217" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFDEBFA91FD46406B" author="Hendel, F." box="[568,675,1333,1355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="58" refId="ref89662" refString="Hendel, F. (1931 - 6) Agromyzidae. 59. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 6 (pt. 2; Lief. 52, 54, 56, 58), 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1931">1931: 217</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFD7CFA91FCB2406B" author="Frick, K. E." box="[687,855,1333,1355]" page="404" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFD7CFA91FCB2406B" author="Frick, K. E." box="[687,855,1333,1355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="347 - 465" refId="ref89296" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465." type="journal article" year="1959">Frick 1959: 404</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFCB0FA91FBC2406B" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[867,1063,1333,1355]" page="174" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFCB0FA91FBC2406B" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[867,1063,1333,1355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 311" refId="ref91948" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311." type="journal article" year="1969">Spencer 1969: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFBE0FA91FB7E406B" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[1075,1179,1333,1355]" page="245" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFBE0FA91FB7E406B" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[1075,1179,1333,1355]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref92156" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1976) The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 5 (in two parts), 606 pp." type="book" year="1976">1976: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[designation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFA97FA91FA7E406B" ID-CoL="3VCS2" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[1348,1435,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFA97FA91FA7E406B" box="[1348,1435,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">orbitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFBB7F0EFF14FAF7FECC4049" box="[199,297,1363,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
], 1981: 230;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFE7FFAF7FD064049" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[428,739,1363,1385]" page="129" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFE7FFAF7FD064049" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[428,739,1363,1385]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref92458" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A. Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FAD7FD1F40A8" blockId="45.[151,1435,1302,1416]" box="[151,762,1394,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFBB7F0EFF44FAD7FD1F40A8" box="[151,762,1394,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFBB7F0EFF44FAD7FDFF40A8" author="Hendel, F." box="[151,538,1394,1416]" page="236" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1931">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFF44FAD7FDFF40A8" ID-CoL="3VCS2" authority="Hendel 1931: 236" authorityName="Hendel" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,538,1394,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FAD7FEBE40A8" box="[151,347,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza orbitella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFEB2FAD6FDFF40A8" author="Hendel, F." box="[353,538,1394,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="58" refId="ref89662" refString="Hendel, F. (1931 - 6) Agromyzidae. 59. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 6 (pt. 2; Lief. 52, 54, 56, 58), 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1931">Hendel 1931: 236</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Syn.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFBB7F0EFD84FAD6FD1340A8" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[599,758,1394,1416]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref92156" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1976) The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 5 (in two parts), 606 pp." type="book" year="1976">Spencer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFBB7F0EFF44FA0BFA9742C7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF44FA0BFC2940CF" blockId="45.[151,1436,1455,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF44FA0BFECD40E8" bold="true" box="[151,296,1455,1480]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFBB7F0EFE14FA0BFDA340E7" box="[455,582,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFBB7F0EFD89FA14FD8A40E7" box="[602,623,1456,1479]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.9–2.0mm (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFBB7F0EFCC8FA14FCD540E7" box="[795,816,1456,1479]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="F45A34CDFFBB7F0EFAC2FA1BFAFC40ED" attach="left" box="[1297,1305,1471,1485]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1</subScript>
|
||
divided by penultimate section: 2.0–2.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.0–4.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF18FA5FFAAE4332" blockId="45.[151,1436,1455,2023]" box="[203,1355,1530,1555]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF18FA5FFEAF4333" box="[203,330,1531,1555]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ori (sometimes three on one side), two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four irregular rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF18F9BBFC3E43CA" blockId="45.[151,1436,1455,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF18F9BBFEB14317" box="[203,340,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
: As described for typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFDACF984FD0B4317" box="[639,750,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFDACF984FD0B4317" box="[639,750,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens except as follows: lateral margin of frons brown (not encosing fronto-orbitals) if first flagellomere brownish on distal margin; only base of hind femur sometimes brown dorsally, or in western North America, femora brown basally and with light dorsoapical mottling (rarely with more extensive pigmentation), but less commonly with only basal markings or sometimes entirely yellow; yellow posterolateral spots on scutum sometimes large and distinct; anepisternum dark along anteroventral and ventral margins, sometimes with spot reaching base of anepisternal bristle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF18F953FDB942BF" blockId="45.[151,1436,1455,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF18F953FED0422F" box="[203,309,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFBB7F0EFE96F953FE2D422F" box="[325,456,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–87" captionStartId="43.[151,263,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[167,1433,223,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-92@43.[151,1436,195,1814]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 82–87. Figs 82–84: Liriomyza denudata Spencer, male genitalia; 82: phallus, lateroventral; 83: left lateral; 84: external components, ventral. Figs 85–87: L. eupatorii (Kaltenbach), male genitalia; 85: ejaculatory apodeme; 86: phallus, ventral; 87: phallus, left lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287290/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 85–87</figureCitation>
|
||
. Epandrium and surstylus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFCEBF95CFC42422F" box="[824,935,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFCEBF95CFC42422F" box="[824,935,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">L. sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paraphallus well eveloped, subrectangular. Hypophallus thin and strongly curved. Mesophallus half width of distiphallus; mesophallus and distiphallus with complete ventral suture. Distiphallus broadly cup-shaped with sides slightly converging apically and basal margin thick and truncated (sometimes as narrow as in figure, often much broader). Ejaculatory apodeme with stalk thin and blade broad with dark distal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFBB7F0EFF18F80FFA9742C7" blockId="45.[151,1436,1455,2023]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFF18F80FFED642E2" box="[203,307,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
: Specimens “ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFBB7F0EFE29F80FFD6342E3" box="[506,646,1963,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFBB7F0EFE29F80FFD6342E3" box="[506,646,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Callistephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” differ as follows: wing length
|
||
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFBB7F0EFC20F80EFBA042E2" box="[1011,1093,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6mm</quantity>
|
||
; femora and first flagellomere entirely yellow; surstylus distinctly darker than epandrium; distiphallus subrectangular, not narrowing apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFB87F0DFF18FF3CFDFD441F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFB87F0DFF18FF3CFCD245F4" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFF18FF3CFEF04590" bold="true" box="[203,277,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFEC8FF33FE70458F" box="[283,405,151,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFE61FF3CFDB04590" box="[434,597,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFE61FF3CFDB04590" box="[434,597,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aster chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFDB7FF3CFD0F458F" box="[612,746,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eupatorium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFDB7FF3CFD0F458F" box="[612,746,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eupatorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFD24FF3CFC394590" box="[759,988,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFD24FF3CFC8F4590" box="[759,874,152,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Galeopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Galeopsis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFCA7FF3DFC324590" box="[884,983,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lapsana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lapsana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFC30FF3CFA72458F" authority="(Benavent-Corai et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Benavent-Corai" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[995,1431,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFC30FF3CFBA34590" box="[995,1094,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFB87F0DFB86FF33FA75458F" author="Benavent-Corai, J. & Martinez, M. & Jimenez Peydro, R." box="[1109,1424,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref88443" refString="Benavent-Corai, J., Martinez, M. & Jimenez Peydro, R. (2005) Catalogue of the host plants of the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Bollettino di Zoologica Agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 37, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Benavent-Corai
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFADDFF3DFAA34590" box="[1294,1350,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFF44FF18FE6B45F4" baseAuthorityName="Spencer & Steyskal" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,398,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFF44FF18FE6B45F4" box="[151,398,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
*. Possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFDDCFF18FCD145F4" box="[527,820,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFDDCFF18FD7E45F4" box="[527,667,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callistephus</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFB87F0DFF18FF44FDFD441F" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Range.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFEF9FF7BFDF0441F" country="Canada" location="Alberta" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFEF9FF7BFE8E45D8" bold="true" box="[298,363,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA:</emphasis>
|
||
California [Alameda, Los Angeles*, Orange*, Riverside*, San Bernardino*, San Mateo*], Georgia, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Washington.
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFAE6FEA7FA79443C" bold="true" box="[1333,1436,259,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFB87F0DFAE6FEA7FA72443C" box="[1333,1431,259,284]" name="Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFB87F0DFF44FE83FF0B441F" box="[151,238,295,319]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFB87F0DFF2AFE83FEB4441F" box="[249,337,295,319]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFB87F0DFE8FFE83FE50441F" box="[348,437,295,319]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Europe
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFB87F0DFF18FEE8FE0547A4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFB87F0DFF18FEE8FB7D44A7" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFF18FEE8FE9F4444" bold="true" box="[203,378,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFE51FEE8FD8D4444" box="[386,616,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFE51FEE8FD814444" authorityName="Kaltenbach" authorityYear="1873" box="[386,612,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">Agromyza eupatorii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFDA1FEE8FE1144A8" country="Austria" location="AUSTRIA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFB87F0DFDA1FEE8FD3E4444" box="[626,731,332,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFD3BFEEFFC834444" bold="true" box="[744,870,331,356]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFB87F0DFD3BFEEFFC834444" box="[744,870,331,356]" name="Austria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[not given]. (location of all types unknown) [Not examined].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFEC8FED4FE1144A8" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[283,500,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFEC8FED4FE1144A8" box="[283,500,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liriomyza orbitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFDD0FED4FB7644A7" box="[515,1171,367,392]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Finland" location="Esbo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFB87F0DFDD0FED4FD9344A8" box="[515,630,368,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFD52FECBFCE244A8" bold="true" box="[641,775,367,392]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFB87F0DFD52FECBFCE644A8" box="[641,771,367,392]" name="Finland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFCDDFECBFCA344A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFCDDFECBFCA344A7" box="[782,838,367,391]" country="Finland" name="Esbo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Esbo</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFC8BFECBFC9C44A7" box="[856,889,367,391]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFC54FECBFC3544A7" box="[903,976,367,391]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
) [Not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFB87F0DFF18FE37FE0547A4" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFDEDFE37FC8544EF" collectingDate="1974-07-11" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="J. H. Hilgendorf" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Yuddingstone" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFDEDFE37FC2A448C" bold="true" box="[574,975,403,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFB87F0DFDEDFE37FD9D448C" box="[574,632,403,428]" name="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFB87F0DFD57FE37FCE6448C" box="[644,771,403,428]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFB87F0DFCC3FE30FC2A448C" box="[784,975,403,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFC0DFE30FB9E448C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFC0DFE30FB9E448C" box="[990,1147,404,428]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." name="Yuddingstone" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Yuddingstone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFB55FE30FAE3448C" box="[1158,1286,404,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFB55FE30FAE3448C" box="[1158,1286,404,428]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-11">11.vii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFAC1FE30FF2C44EF" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.H. Hilgendorf</collectorName>
|
||
, reared serpentine mine,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFE31FE1CFD3C44EF" baseAuthorityName="Spencer & Steyskal" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[482,729,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFE31FE1CFD3C44EF" box="[482,729,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFD38FE13FCE944EF" box="[747,780,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFCC8FE13FCBC44EF" box="[795,857,439,463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFCBFFE13FA7D44EF" box="[876,1432,439,464]" collectingDate="1940-09" collectionCode="UCR" country="United States of America" location="Hawthorne" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFCBFFE13FC0E44EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFCBFFE13FC0E44EF" box="[876,1003,439,463]" country="United States of America" name="Hawthorne" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Hawthorne</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFC24FE13FBAB44EF" box="[1015,1102,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1940-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFC24FE13FBAB44EF" box="[1015,1102,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1940-09">ix.1940</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFB89FE1CFB0344F0" box="[1114,1254,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFB89FE1CFB0344F0" box="[1114,1254,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callistephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFB2BFE13FAFC44EF" box="[1272,1305,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFAF2FE13FAA144EF" box="[1313,1348,439,463]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFA81FE13FA7544EF" box="[1362,1424,439,463]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFF44FE7FFC4844D4" box="[151,941,475,500]" collectingDate="1950-05-18" collectionCode="CSCA" country="United States of America" county="Orange Co." location="Orange Co." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFF44FE7FFEC144D4" bold="true" box="[151,292,475,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFB87F0DFF44FE7FFEC144D4" box="[151,292,475,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orange Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, O.F.F. 174,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFE6DFE78FDCA44D4" box="[446,559,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1950-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFE6DFE78FDCA44D4" box="[446,559,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1950-05-18">18.v.1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="B19F4E9FFFB87F0DFDEEFE78FCF544D3" box="[573,784,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">citronella bait trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFCF5FE78FCA244D3" box="[806,839,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFC8BFE78FC4044D4" box="[856,933,476,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFC68FE7FFE7F4737" collectingDate="1935-05-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Riverside, A. L" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." location="Melander" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFC68FE7FFB8544D4" bold="true" box="[955,1120,475,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFB87F0DFC68FE7FFB8544D4" box="[955,1120,475,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Riverside Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFBA2FE78FAF844D4" box="[1137,1309,476,500]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Riverside, A.L</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFAF8FE78FA7D44D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFAF8FE78FA7D44D4" box="[1323,1432,476,500]" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." name="Melander" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Melander</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFF44FE5BFF124737" box="[151,247,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFF44FE5BFF124737" box="[151,247,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-05-05">5.v.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFEDBFE5BFEC94737" box="[264,300,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFEEEFE5BFE774737" box="[317,402,511,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFE74FE5BFD5E4737" box="[423,699,511,535]" collectingDate="1935-02-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Riverside, A. L" country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Melander" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFE74FE5BFDFD4737" box="[423,536,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFE74FE5BFDFD4737" box="[423,536,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-02-22">22.ii.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFDFEFE5BFDAB4737" box="[557,590,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFD8DFE5BFD564737" box="[606,691,511,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFD1BFE5BFC384737" box="[712,989,511,535]" collectingDate="1935-02-24" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFD1BFE5BFCDF4737" box="[712,826,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFD1BFE5BFCDF4737" box="[712,826,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1935-02-24">24.ii.1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFC9DFE5BFC8A4737" box="[846,879,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFCACFE5BFC314737" box="[895,980,511,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFC39FE5BFB1E4737" box="[1002,1275,511,535]" collectingDate="1942-05-25" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFC39FE5BFBBD4737" box="[1002,1112,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1942-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFC39FE5BFBBD4737" box="[1002,1112,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1942-05-25">25.v.1942</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFBBFFE5BFB684737" box="[1132,1165,511,535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFB4EFE5BFB174737" box="[1181,1266,511,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFADBFE5BFAEB471C" collectingDate="1974-07-23" collectionCode="UCR" collectorName="J. H. Hilgendorf" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." location="Chino" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFADBFE5BFF18471C" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFB87F0DFADBFE5BFF18471C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFEDFFD80FEB6471C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFEDFFD80FEB6471C" box="[268,339,548,572]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." name="Chino" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="California">Chino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFEB3FD80FE07471C" box="[352,482,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFEB3FD80FE07471C" box="[352,482,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1974-07-23">23.vii.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFE3CFD80FD47471C" box="[495,674,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">J.H. Hilgendorf</collectorName>
|
||
, reared from leaf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFCBEFD80FB80471C" baseAuthorityName="Spencer & Steyskal" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[877,1125,548,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFCBEFD80FB80471C" box="[877,1125,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFB4BFD80FB5C471B" box="[1176,1209,548,572]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFB1BFD80FAE3471C" box="[1224,1286,548,572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15736" name="University of California" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Herbarium">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFAC9FD87FCC2477F" collectingDate="1963-08-10" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="La Honda & P. H. Arnaud & Jr." country="United States of America" county="San Mateo Co." location="San Mateo Co." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFAC9FD87FF254740" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFB87F0DFAC9FD87FF254740" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">San Mateo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFF1DFDECFEDA477F" box="[206,319,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">La Honda</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFE98FDE3FE31477F" box="[331,468,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1963-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFE98FDE3FE31477F" box="[331,468,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1963-08-10">10.viii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFE33FDECFD89477F" box="[480,620,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P.H. Arnaud</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFDA4FDECFD74477F" box="[631,657,584,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFD70FDE3FD21477F" box="[675,708,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFD01FDE3FCFA477F" box="[722,799,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFB87F0DFCE1FDECFE3947A4" collectingDate="1916-08-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Melander" country="United States of America" location="Lake McDonald" municipality="Glacier Park" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFCE1FDECFC4D4740" bold="true" box="[818,936,584,608]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFB87F0DFCE1FDECFC464740" box="[818,931,584,608]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8805ACF2FFB87F0DFC7CFDE3FBDB477F" box="[943,1086,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Glacier Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6D016053FFB87F0DFB9AFDE3FAE6477F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFBB7F0DFF44FB08FCD2467C:6D016053FFB87F0DFB9AFDE3FAE6477F" box="[1097,1283,583,607]" country="United States of America" municipality="Glacier Park" name="Lake McDonald" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Montana">Lake McDonald</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFB87F0DFADEFDE3FA72477F" box="[1293,1431,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1916-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFB87F0DFADEFDE3FA72477F" box="[1293,1431,583,607]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1916-08-14">14.viii.1916</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFB87F0DFF44FDC8FED847A4" box="[151,317,620,644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A.L. Melander</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFB87F0DFE9CFDC8FE9547A3" box="[335,368,620,644]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFB87F0DFEADFDC8FE3147A4" box="[382,468,620,644]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFB87F0DFF18FD2BFCD2467C" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFB87F0DFF18FD2BFCD2467C" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFF18FD2BFEB64788" bold="true" box="[203,339,655,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
When viewed ventrally, the broad, truncated base of the distiphallus is diagnostic of this widespread and sometimes locally abundant species, distinguishing it from similar taxa such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFB4FFD11FA8147EC" box="[1180,1380,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sativae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFB4FFD11FA8147EC" box="[1180,1380,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Liriomyza sativae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one of the main reasons why the tentatively-identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFD29FD7CFC6347D0" box="[762,902,728,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Callistephus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFD29FD7CFC6347D0" box="[762,902,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callistephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material has been included. The phallus is very similar to that of the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFB87F0DFDD4FD59FD014634" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[519,740,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFB87F0DFDD4FD59FD974634" box="[519,626,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the distiphallus of that species is more globular and with one pair of rounded distal sclerotizations, the paraphalli are more splayed, the hypophallus is haired and the mesophallus is very slightly separated from the distiphallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |