187 lines
19 KiB
XML
187 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="E97A64C405B9EC03CCC16C389897D6C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5287220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629721313130" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2011" docId="E077879EFFA47F10FF44F941FD74467C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02850p123.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2850 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liriomyza frommeri Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="1C4EFFE6FF967F23FFD3FFA4FFE54520" masterDocTitle="The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1699101744898" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="084F76FBD283994A3BF1DC0D40DF43E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4237045B4767E2A951EA122962ADB6A8">
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<mods:title id="B5493028605154E1BE609DDC127D6518">The Liriomyza (Agromyzidae: Schizophora: Diptera) of California 2850</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="321073FA256DE8BB99BEA296404508C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D6361B5D418D46AD7D025650141B4AB3">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="77B793C74E61BA1311F2AFD0433B3A47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FACE72C3A1C286BE428AA6EA2BC8A0D9">
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<mods:date id="7721D77CC92D88CA2FD99A7CFCA5935D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2865E29C285246FFE6AF1B9CC86B388" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CA3910DB7C92309763C0C10CB89D89BD">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="47F1A52CEBA01892F43A094ED112C17D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EDE62CB122553AE7ECB3BC46DD23309D">2850</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2220EBD0A90739ABEABCB0133CFC10BC" type="issue">
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<mods:location id="8AAC03A8E78C3795B8EED71B32ACF243">
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<mods:url id="D8A93EA40AF2DEA7C904E336DA3411BF">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="03D1AD37DD6BDBB61216A2A79CC71828">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF5B15D22B4C3890A8E48B31E759E1D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2850.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD8F0A25BAE2310B5F5C9A54C4C9E64D" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E077879EFFA47F10FF44F941FD74467C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E077879EFFA47F10FF44F941FD74467C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E077879EFFA47F10FF44F941FD74467C" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA47F11FF44F941FE1343DF" box="[151,502,1765,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA47F11FF44F941FE1343DF" blockId="50.[151,502,1765,1823]" box="[151,502,1765,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="332981E4FFA47F11FF44F941FE1343DF" bold="true" box="[151,502,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA47F11FF44F941FE1343DF" ID-CoL="3VCMZ" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,502,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA47F11FF44F941FE1343DF" bold="true" box="[151,502,1765,1791]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA47F11FF44F941FE6F43DF" bold="true" box="[151,394,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liriomyza frommeri</emphasis>
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Spencer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA47F11FF44F8A3FEC8423F" box="[151,301,1799,1823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA47F11FF44F8A3FEC8423F" blockId="50.[151,502,1765,1823]" box="[151,301,1799,1823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFA47F11FF44F8A3FEC8423F" box="[151,301,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–111" captionStartId="49.[151,263,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[188,1422,325,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-106@49.[151,1436,301,1874]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 104–111. Figs 104–107: Liriomyza fricki Spencer, male genitalia; 104: ejaculatory apodeme; 105: external components, ventral; 106: phallus, ventral; 107: phallus, left lateral. Figs 108–111: L. frommeri Spencer, male holotype genitalia; 108: phallus, left lateral, from original figure in Spencer (1981); 109: external components, ventral; 110: phallus, left lateral; 111: ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287302/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 108–111</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA47F11FF44F8F5FAC842F1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="68613688FFA47F11FF44F8F5FC884246" blockId="50.[151,877,1872,1894]" box="[151,877,1872,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="48CE11A6FFA47F11FF44F8F5FC884246" box="[151,877,1872,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFA47F11FF44F8F5FDCD4246" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[151,552,1872,1894]" page="235" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA47F11FF44F8F5FDCD4246" ID-CoL="3VCMZ" authority="Spencer 1981: 235" authorityName="Spencer" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,552,1872,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA47F11FF44F8F5FE844246" box="[151,353,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Liriomyza frommeri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA47F11FEB4F8F4FDCD4246" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[359,552,1872,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer 1981: 235</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="E97F1099FFA47F11FDE1F8F4FC8C4246" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[562,873,1872,1894]" page="127" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA47F11FDE1F8F4FC8C4246" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[562,873,1872,1894]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref92458" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A. Agriculture Handbook, 638, 478 pp." type="book" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal 1986: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA47F11FF44F836FAC842F1" blockId="50.[151,1436,1938,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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Wing length
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<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA47F11FEF9F836FE9C428A" box="[298,377,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA47F11FE5AF837FE7B428A" box="[393,414,1939,1962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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), “up to
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||
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA47F11FDD7F836FDB1428A" box="[516,596,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5mm</quantity>
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” (
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<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA47F11FDA3F837FD60428A" box="[624,645,1939,1962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="0C4F4B79FFA47F11FD4DF836FCA6428A" author="Spencer, K. A." box="[670,835,1938,1962]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref92189" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Special Publication 3273, 489 pp." type="book" year="1981">Spencer, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA
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<subScript id="F45A34CDFFA47F11FAC7F806FAF94290" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,1954,1968]" fontSize="6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
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divided by penultimate section: 5.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 6.0. Scutum glossy. Frons relatively narrow.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA47F10FF18F879FD58477F" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="68613688FFA47F11FF18F879FC6842D5" blockId="50.[151,1436,1938,2037]" box="[203,909,2013,2037]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA47F11FF18F879FEAF42D5" box="[203,330,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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: Two ori, two ors. Acrostichal setulae in four rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FF3CFE9144A7" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FF3CFEB14590" box="[203,340,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colouration</emphasis>
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||
: Calypter margin and hairs grey. Head light yellow with ocellar tubercle and posterolateral region of frons to base of inner vertical bristle dark brown; clypeus brownish; first flagellomere yellow with basal margin slightly paler. Scutum dark with yellow lateral stripe, with stripe brownish behind wing base; katatergite yellow and anatergite brown (darker below scutellum). Pleuron yellow with brown mottling on anepimeron, small posterior spot and clavate anteroventral spot on anepisternum, and ventral ¾ of meron and katepisternum brown, with area around katepisternal bristle yellow. Legs yellow with tibiae and tarsi brown, with tarsi paler to base. Colour of abdomen unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FE30FD58477F" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FE30FED0448C" box="[203,309,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Genitalia</emphasis>
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||
:
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<figureCitation id="F0E52A0DFFA57F10FE90FE30FE3B448C" box="[323,478,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–111" captionStartId="49.[151,263,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[188,1422,325,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-106@49.[151,1436,301,1874]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 104–111. Figs 104–107: Liriomyza fricki Spencer, male genitalia; 104: ejaculatory apodeme; 105: external components, ventral; 106: phallus, ventral; 107: phallus, left lateral. Figs 108–111: L. frommeri Spencer, male holotype genitalia; 108: phallus, left lateral, from original figure in Spencer (1981); 109: external components, ventral; 110: phallus, left lateral; 111: ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5287302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5287302/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 108–111</figureCitation>
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. Surstylus with single subapical spine. Basiphallus without process on left distal margin. Swollen portion of ejaculatory duct only slightly constricted apically. Paraphallus thin and pale. Hypophallus dark basally with medial swelling and apex without distinct hairs. Mesophallus contiguous with distiphallus dorsally, and approximately as long as wide with sides narrow and pointed. Distiphallus not much longer than mesophallus, but broader and cup-shaped. Ejaculatory apodeme with evenly sclerotized
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FB59FD80FA8F471C" box="[1162,1386,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">pileus ejaculatorius</emphasis>
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and blade strongly atrophied with distal margin clear.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA57F10FF18FDC8FD8C4787" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FDC8FA8447A4" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[203,1377,620,644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FDC8FEF047A4" bold="true" box="[203,277,620,644]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Hosts.</emphasis>
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Unknown; adults collected on
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA57F10FDA1FDC8FC0E47A4" box="[626,1003,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Chilopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearis">
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<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FDA1FDC8FCDD47A4" box="[626,824,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Chilopsis linearis</emphasis>
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(Bignoniaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA57F10FBF2FDC8FAB847A4" box="[1057,1373,620,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FBF2FDC8FB3247A4" box="[1057,1239,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Melilotus indica</emphasis>
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||
(Fabaceae)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FD34FD8C4787" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" box="[203,617,655,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FD34FE814788" bold="true" box="[203,356,655,680]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FD34FEFB4788" box="[203,286,656,680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFA57F10FEF6FD2BFEBA4788" box="[293,351,655,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA57F10FEB8FD2BFE394787" box="[363,476,655,679]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
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[Riverside].
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA57F10FF18FD10FAA547CF" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FD10FAA547CF" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FD10FE9847EC" bold="true" box="[203,381,691,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8B63CD5FFA57F10FE57FD10FAA547CF" collectingDate="1969-06-24" collectingDateMax="1969-06-26" collectingDateMin="1969-06-24" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="Riverside Co., P. L. & Malaise Marker & S. Frommer & B. Worley & Type No." country="United States of America" county="Riverside Co." location="Riverside Co." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="B765882AFFA57F10FE57FD10FE0A47EC" box="[388,495,692,716]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FE2EFD17FC9D47EC" bold="true" box="[509,888,691,716]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="10C97618FFA57F10FE2EFD17FDD247EC" box="[509,567,691,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AA1AF86AFFA57F10FD95FD17FD2047EC" box="[582,709,691,716]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="81004E04FFA57F10FD07FD17FC9D47EC" box="[724,888,691,716]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA57F10FD07FD17FC9D47EC" box="[724,888,691,716]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Riverside Co.</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, P.L. Boyd Desert Research Center,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="79D32FAAFFA57F10FAF2FD10FEC647CF" location="Palm Desert" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA57F10FAF2FD10FA8447EC" box="[1313,1377,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mi" value="3.5">3.5mi</quantity>
|
||
S of Palm Desert
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1C601048FFA57F10FEFCFD73FE3647CF" box="[303,467,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-06-24" valueMax="1969-06-26" valueMin="1969-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="0C24E9A0FFA57F10FEFCFD73FE3647CF" box="[303,467,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-06-24" valueMax="1969-06-26" valueMin="1969-06-24">24–26.vi.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA57F10FE0DFD73FD7547CF" box="[478,656,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaise Marker</collectorName>
|
||
#57,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA57F10FD1CFD73FCB047CF" box="[719,853,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">S. Frommer</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA57F10FCABFD73FC0047CF" box="[888,997,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">B.Worley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C52B535EFFA57F10FC23FD7CFBBD47CF" box="[1008,1112,728,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
16033 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="7ED8FD01FFA57F10FB64FD73FB3D47CF" box="[1207,1240,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="0ECFAE4DFFA57F10FB35FD73FAD147CF" box="[1254,1332,727,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="20C46503FFA57F10FF18FD5FFD74467C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="68613688FFA57F10FF18FD5FFD74467C" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,860]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FF18FD5FFEB64634" bold="true" box="[203,339,763,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFDE4D0BFFA57F10FE8DFD59FDA74634" box="[350,578,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frommeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AAAEA9AFFA57F10FE8DFD59FDA74634" box="[350,578,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Liriomyza frommeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small (wing length
|
||
<quantity id="AF269B6DFFA57F10FCB8FD58FC5E4634" box="[875,955,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2mm</quantity>
|
||
) pale species with a yellow clypeus and antenna, as well as a very small blade on the ejaculatory apodeme and a reduced phallus with a narrow, parallelsided mesophallus that is distinctly upturned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |