481 lines
66 KiB
XML
481 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="4A47DF9D56733EE86C27D57789F960FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0754157d-d8d3-4076-b8bf-0d932c7dc5ec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819738" ID-ZooBank="7092DA88-22A8-4606-9A77-235DA17263C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589175763311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Morishita, Satoshi & Motomura, Hiroyuki" docDate="2020" docId="757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphyraena novaehollandiae Gunther 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="8942FFEFFFE2E85AFF91FFDDDC310370" masterDocTitle="Sphyraena stellata, anew barracudafromthe Indo-Pacific, with redescriptionsofS. helleri Jenkins, 1901 and S. novaehollandiae Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="547" updateTime="1698839118971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="539350AED09D0F6A97020822BB0C107B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FB1620103F5C307926BAF97F5EACBD8C">
|
||
<mods:title id="9B2CBD5363987CDE31087F185352A7E8">Sphyraena stellata, anew barracudafromthe Indo-Pacific, with redescriptionsofS. helleri Jenkins, 1901 and S. novaehollandiae Günther, 1860 (Perciformes: Sphyraenidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0A0CA1859159DFC95D0619D206CA2A2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE89AB7330ED4F6FCD899E615542461E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38C8A55502D347C0BAAEF7D1262A9E7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F33B904EDDEE2879FE54D1F613B96FD">Morishita, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3CD9CFF82CB012A519D8459AF31E3121">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. & satopool 05060323 @ yahoo. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2349 - 3349</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6FE3D4AF3438956921043856FBB5EC89" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58063B4FCF6DD9DDA4EADD22E1B4A2D8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA89241C4DB0917C47643FFBEB658117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4443B22124B66A0E1C15A46BA22EB656">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D3306892DA39027E15348287AD99E5A2">The Kagoshima University Museum, 1 - 21 - 30 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890 - 0065, Japan. & motomura @ kaum. kagoshima-u. ac. jp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7448 - 2482</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A6C61C6A4C6C6D2F4208B84E1F46779">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="44B4FACFF652019E2987B00AF5C5ED47" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="22C91F080E941BA50E0776C2B0A327B9">
|
||
<mods:title id="C449B72CC63AB47441998DC76D45A6D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="32DCDFC3FF66F92FCD2965F777C34935">
|
||
<mods:date id="D8D572FD8B2A60E0D729D34E285735A7">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="258C224ADEDCBFF7590D21B99A398963" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B327D43EA77776D148E9CA2385409A62">2020-05-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A9A3B972471597817BAF79E1070EC67" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A3F8A47C36ABD0E839FC58E06AADBD1C">4772</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EA78C5373B6DA097ADA24E8896295A0E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5CC3F80B1E91AD04158E62DC1A464980">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3B63A3F88A4D1A8610211BEF3F0FAD6A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5874C272BE3B1DB2E37FA5600C742E16">545</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="64E36068629EE0FE7795833186F22819">566</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="08E9B12C9FF2F580DB1D7B518A58CFC1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E8CCA09DE4DDEEA3E0027E632BF7A22" type="CLB-Dataset">22257</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A645659FD3226D3260F9306BFB004251" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.3.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="37261E52EF69C06DF748FC359727CF89" type="GBIF-Dataset">0754157d-d8d3-4076-b8bf-0d932c7dc5ec</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD196760D33805E05CCECCF518C11742" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D1172C72275C374E5004943619F89477" type="Zenodo-Dep">3819738</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D86367B6207267F41477830783D6939C" type="ZooBank">7092DA88-22A8-4606-9A77-235DA17263C4</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164035909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE0E858FF06FAE0DE4A060B" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF06FAE0DE920627" blockId="2.[151,691,1341,1439]" box="[151,675,1341,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<heading id="A62581EDFFE0E858FF06FAE0DE920627" bold="true" box="[151,675,1341,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE0E858FF06FAE0DE920627" ID-CoL="4Z2MM" authority="Gunther, 1860" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,675,1341,1368]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FF06FAE0DE920627" bold="true" box="[151,675,1341,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FF06FAE0DDD80628" bold="true" box="[151,489,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Sphyraena novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE0E858FE60FAE0DE920627" author="Gunther, A." box="[497,675,1341,1367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11155" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalog of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. British Museum, London, xxv + 586 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF06FABCDE4A060B" blockId="2.[151,691,1341,1439]" box="[151,635,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">[New English name: Australian Barracuda]</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE0E858FF06FA58DE8206EF" box="[151,691,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF06FA58DE8206EF" blockId="2.[151,691,1341,1439]" box="[151,691,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE0E858FF0EFA58DD2E06EF" box="[159,287,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,284,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of head showing sensory canal pores of (A) Sphyraena helleri, BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, (B) S. novaehollandiae, NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia, and (C) S. stellata n. sp., KAUM–I. 122319, holotype, 430.7 mm SL, Okinoerabu-jima island, Amami Islands, Japan. Area indicated by broken red line indicates absence of sensory canals. Closed and open triangles indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819742/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE0E858FEBBFA58DD6606EF" box="[298,343,1413,1439]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1841,1866]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,1204,1809]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1437,213,1227]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1437,198,1083]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,1204,1816]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1227]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1437,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Distributional map of Sphyraena helleri (yellow stars), S. novaehollandiae (blue squares), and S. stellata n. sp. (red circles). Closed and open symbols indicate records based on specimens examined in present study and literature records, respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of Sphyraena novaehollandiae. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Cyanine Blue stained heads of Sphyraena novaehollandiae showing sensory canal pores. (A) entire head of AMS I 44768-004, 423.8 mm SL; (B and C) suborbital regions of AMS IA 659, 429.9 mm SL and AMS I 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819746" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819750" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3819746/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3819750/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE0E858FEF3FA58DDB106EF" box="[354,384,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1783,1808]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,928,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1437,921,1758]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Relationships of (A) snout length, (B and C) orbit diameter and depth, respectively, and (D) upper-jaw length (as % of SL) to SL (mm) in Sphyraena helleri (yellow stars), S. novaehollandiae (blue squares), and S. stellata n. sp. (red circles). Arrowheads indicate holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE0E858FE1DFA58DD8D06EF" box="[396,444,1413,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1479,1504]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,352,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,345,1455]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Ventral views of anus and anal-fin origin of (A) Sphyraena helleri, BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands; (B) S. novaehollandiae, NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; and (C) S. stellata n. sp., BPBM 16600, 587.0 mm SL, Pitcairn Islands. Red, blue, and black arrows indicate anterior and posterior margins of anus, and anal-fin origin, respectively. D, E and F show relationships of anal-fin base length (as % of SL), and AMA and PMA to anal-fin origin, respectively (as % of HL) to SL (mm), in S. helleri (yellow stars), S. novaehollandiae (blue squares), and S. stellata n. sp. (red circles). Arrowheads indicate holotypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
, D–F, 12;
|
||
<tableCitation id="B050033AFFE0E858FDA1FA58DEBC06EF" box="[560,653,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[150,238,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of examined specimens of S. helleri, S. novaehollandiae, and S. stellata n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="B050033AFFE0E858FD0AFA58DE9B06EF" box="[667,682,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="18.[150,238,648,674]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency distribution of pored lateral-line scales, total lateral-line scales, and scales above and below lateral line in Sphyraena helleri, S. novaehollandiae, and S. stellata n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="547">2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE0E858FF06FA14D864056F" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF06FA14D864056F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1480,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDC211AFFFE0E858FF06FA14D864056F" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C731090FFE0E858FF06FA14DEB60691" author="Gunther, A." box="[151,647,1480,1505]" page="335" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1860">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE0E858FF06FA14DEB60691" ID-CoL="4Z2MM" authority="Gunther, 1860: 335" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,647,1480,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FF06FA14DD840691" box="[151,437,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Sphyraena novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE0E858FE2FFA15DEB60691" author="Gunther, A." box="[446,647,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11155" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalog of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. British Museum, London, xxv + 586 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther, 1860: 335</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="22698823FFE0E858FD06FA14DEF50691" box="[663,708,1481,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FBD4FA15D8A80691" box="[1093,1177,1480,1505]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FB35FA15D9370691" box="[1188,1286,1480,1505]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C731090FFE0E858FA88FA15DCDE0570" author="Kuiter, R. H." page="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE0E858FA88FA15DCDE0570" author="Kuiter, R. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref11541" refString="Kuiter, R. H. (1993) Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, xxxi + 437 pp." type="book" year="1993">Kuiter 1993: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered fig. (southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FDA8FA3ADEAA0570" box="[569,667,1511,1536]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C731090FFE0E858FD3DFA3ADF810570" author="Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D." box="[684,944,1511,1536]" page="201" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE0E858FD3DFA3ADF810570" author="Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D." box="[684,944,1511,1536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" refId="ref12812" refString="Yearsley, G. K., Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D. (1999) Australian seafood handbook: an identification guide to domestic species. CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Hobart, 461 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Yearsley
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FC9AFA34DF0E0570" box="[779,831,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 201
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered fig. (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FB43FA3AD9030570" box="[1234,1330,1511,1536]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FF56F9DBDD1C056F" box="[199,301,1542,1567]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C731090FFE0E858FEAFF9DADDC9056F" author="Gomon, M. F." box="[318,504,1542,1567]" page="775" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE0E858FEAFF9DADDC9056F" author="Gomon, M. F." box="[318,504,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" pagination="774 - 776" refId="ref11094" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2008) family Sphyraenidae, barracudas, sea-pikes. In: Gomon, M. F., Bray, D. J. & Kuiter, R. H. (Eds.), Fishes of Australia's southern coast. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, pp. 774 - 776." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gomon 2008: 775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unnumbered fig. (southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FC84F9DBDF44056F" box="[789,885,1542,1567]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FC75F9DBD87B056F" box="[996,1098,1542,1567]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE0E858FF06F990DDF504BF" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF06F990D88B0517" blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1999]" box="[151,1210,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DBA3CDCFFE0E858FF06F990D88B0517" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611562330" box="[151,1210,1613,1639]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Australia" location="Hobson's Bay" municipality="Port Philip" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" specimenCode="BMNH 1847.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FF06F990DD3A0517" bold="true" box="[151,267,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<typeStatus id="22698823FFE0E858FF06F990DD370517" box="[151,262,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD749EFAFFE0E858FE83F990DD8F0517" box="[274,446,1613,1639]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">BMNH 1847.6</specimenCode>
|
||
.17.37,
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FD9FF990DEB10517" box="[526,640,1613,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4019999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="340.2">340.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="F80D605AFFE0E858FD24F990DF650517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7:F80D605AFFE0E858FD24F990DF650517" box="[693,852,1613,1639]" country="Australia" municipality="Port Philip" name="Hobson's Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="Victoria">Hobson’s Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D09ACFBFFE0E858FCCEF990DFEA0517" box="[863,987,1613,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Port Philip</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FC74F990D8730517" box="[997,1090,1613,1639]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FBDDF990D8870517" box="[1100,1206,1613,1639]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE0E858FF56F9ACDDF504BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1613,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FF56F9ACDD8C05FB" bold="true" box="[199,445,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Non-type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4DBA3CDCFFE0E858FE55F9ACDD8E04BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611562338" collectingDate="1921-11" collectingDateMax="2008-10-05" collectingDateMin="1921-11" collectionCode="AMS, CSIRO" collectorName="King Georges Sound & Albany & Wollongong & State Fisheries & Cape Schanck & S. Schulz" country="Australia" latitude="-37.77" location="Venus Bay" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="144.96999" municipality="Esperance Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" specimenCode="NSMT-P 112435" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Western Australia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EBD4FD08FFE0E858FE55F9ACDE6E05FB" box="[452,607,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 270.8–598.0 mm SL.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FCCFF9ADD83C05FB" bold="true" box="[862,1037,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE0E858FCCFF9ADD83605FB" box="[862,1031,1648,1675]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FB83F9ACD87E05FB" box="[1042,1103,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FB13F9ADD91D05FB" box="[1154,1324,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.584658999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="658465.9">658, 465.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FAF1F9ACD9AC05FB" box="[1376,1437,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FF55F949DD5E05DF" box="[196,367,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.594299" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="659429.9">659, 429.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D09ACFBFFE0E858FE37F948DE7E05DF" box="[422,591,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Esperance Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FDCAF948DF1605DF" box="[603,807,1685,1711]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FCA3F949DFFA05DF" box="[818,971,1684,1711]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-34.05">34°03′00.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FC46F949D84E05DF" box="[983,1151,1684,1711]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="121.8">121°48′00.0′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="896C1041FFE0E858FB1DF948D91905DF" box="[1164,1320,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1921-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9928E9A9FFE0E858FB1DF948D91905DF" box="[1164,1320,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1921-11-29">29 Nov. 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FAA2F948D94105DF" box="[1331,1392,1685,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FF06F964DD0F05A3" box="[151,318,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6035889999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="660358.9">660, 358.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FEFFF964DD9A05A3" box="[366,427,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FE48F964DEB105A3" box="[473,640,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.613692" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="661369.2">661, 369.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FD21F964DEDC05A3" box="[688,749,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FC8AF964DFF305A3" box="[795,962,1721,1747]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6236109999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="662361.1">662, 361.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FC62F964D8EC05A3" box="[1011,1245,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">King Georges Sound</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FB74F964D90805A3" box="[1253,1337,1721,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Albany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FAD0F964DD300587" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FE9AF901DD950587" box="[267,420,1756,1783]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-35.72">35°43′12.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FE3EF901DE670587" box="[431,598,1756,1783]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="117.97">117°58′12.0′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="896C1041FFE0E858FDF1F900DEE60587" box="[608,727,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1921-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9928E9A9FFE0E858FDF1F900DEE60587" box="[608,727,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1921-11">Nov. 1921</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FD70F900DF2F0587" box="[737,798,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
IA.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FCDFF900D8340587" box="[846,1029,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8384097" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="1838409.7">1838, 409.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FBA9F900D8F40587" box="[1080,1221,1757,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Wollongong</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FB5EF900D9A80587" box="[1231,1433,1757,1783]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
, NSW
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FF4CF8DCDDB4046B" box="[221,389,1793,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">State Fisheries</collectorName>
|
||
, 1924;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FE46F8DCDE25046B" box="[471,532,1793,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I. 44768-001,
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FD2CF8DCDF01046B" box="[701,816,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.037" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="403.7">403.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FCF4F8DCDF93046B" box="[869,930,1793,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I. 44768-004,
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FBDAF8DCD88F046B" box="[1099,1214,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.238" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="423.8">423.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FB64F8DCD9A9046B" box="[1269,1432,1793,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Cape Schanck</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FF06F8F8DCC5044F" box="[151,244,1829,1855]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FE93F8F9DDAA044F" box="[258,411,1828,1855]" degrees="38" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-38.5">38°30′00.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FE39F8F9DE60044F" box="[424,593,1828,1855]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="59.9" value="144.8833">144°52′59.9′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, spear,
|
||
<collectorName id="50275357FFE0E858FD38F8F8DF29044F" box="[681,792,1829,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">S. Schulz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="896C1041FFE0E858FCB4F8F9DF80044F" box="[805,945,1828,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="2008-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9928E9A9FFE0E858FCB4F8F9DF80044F" box="[805,945,1828,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="2008-10-05">5 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FC2EF8F8D820044F" box="[959,1041,1829,1855]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
C
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FBA6F8F9D8C5044F" box="[1079,1268,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6552852" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="4655285.2">4655, 285.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FABFF8F8D9B1044F" box="[1326,1408,1829,1855]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
|
||
C
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FF06F895DD640413" box="[151,341,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6562708" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="4656270.8">4656, 270.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<location id="F80D605AFFE0E858FE1EF894DE3A0413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757B8797FFE0E85DFF06FAE0DDE107B7:F80D605AFFE0E858FE1EF894DE3A0413" box="[399,523,1865,1891]" country="Australia" latitude="-37.77" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="144.96999" municipality="Esperance Bay" name="Venus Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" stateProvince="Western Australia">Venus Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FD88F894DEFC0413" box="[537,717,1865,1891]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FD4BF895DF420413" box="[730,883,1864,1891]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-33.2">33°12′00.0′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FC10F895D82C0413" box="[897,1053,1864,1891]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="134.66667">134°40′00.0E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="896C1041FFE0E858FBBAF894D8F60413" box="[1067,1223,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1975-02-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9928E9A9FFE0E858FBBAF894D8F60413" box="[1067,1223,1864,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" value="1975-02-24">24 Feb. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="AD749EFAFFE0E858FB44F894D9A90413" box="[1237,1432,1864,1891]" collectionCode="NSMT-P" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">NSMT-P 112435</specimenCode>
|
||
, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; MNHN-IC-0000-4242, 387.0 mm SL, Melbourne,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE0E858FB3BF8B0D93604F7" box="[1194,1287,1901,1927]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FA85F8B1D9A604F7" box="[1300,1431,1900,1927]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-37.77">37°46′12′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98E65046FFE0E858FF06F84DDD1D04DB" box="[151,300,1936,1963]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" precision="15" seconds="12" value="144.96999">144°58′12′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; MNHN-IC-1884-0359,
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FDD4F84CDE8904DB" box="[581,696,1937,1963]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.266" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="326.6">326.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, no further locality data.
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE0E858FB93F84DD97104DB" bold="true" box="[1026,1344,1936,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">LOCALITY UNKNOWN:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="9BC3AE44FFE0E858FAD6F84CD9B504DB" box="[1351,1412,1937,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="547">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
I.
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE0E858FF06F869DD7E04BF" box="[151,335,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5394691" pageId="2" pageNumber="547" unit="mm" value="7539469.1">7539, 469.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, 1905
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A9AD6609FFE1E859FF06F995DF2705D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" startId="3.[151,250,1608,1633]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1583]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE1E859FF06F995DF2705D9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1608,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE1E859FF06F995DD220511" bold="true" box="[151,275,1608,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE1E859FD75F994DFA90511" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[740,920,1609,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE1E859FD75F994DFA90511" box="[740,920,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Sphyraena helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. (A) USNM FIN 34410, 520 mm SL, specimen not retained, photo by J. Randall; (B) BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL; (C) BPBM 24426, 268.0 mm SL; and (D) USNM 49692, holotype, 315.4 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE1E85EFF56F90BD8A6038B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE1E85EFF56F90BD8A6038B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1750,2030]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE1E859FF56F90BDD730581" bold="true" box="[199,322,1750,1777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE1E859FE48F90ADE600581" authorityName="Artedi in Rose" authorityYear="1793" box="[473,593,1751,1777]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE1E859FE48F90ADE600581" box="[473,593,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Sphyraena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE1E859FDF0F90ADE950581" box="[609,676,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,213,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of Sphyraena novaehollandiae. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) characterized by the following combination of characters: one gill raker on first gill arch; pelvic-fin insertion located slightly before vertical through first dorsal-fin origin; pored lateral-line scales 120–138 (modally 127), total lateral-line scales 129–146 (134); scales above and below lateral line 9–11 (10) and 11–13 (12), respectively; snout comparatively short, its length 12.2–14.0 (mean 13.2) % SL; upper jaw short, its posterior tip not reaching to below anterior nostril (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE1E859FC09F8BADFC104F1" box="[920,1008,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,284,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of head showing sensory canal pores of (A) Sphyraena helleri, BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, (B) S. novaehollandiae, NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia, and (C) S. stellata n. sp., KAUM–I. 122319, holotype, 430.7 mm SL, Okinoerabu-jima island, Amami Islands, Japan. Area indicated by broken red line indicates absence of sensory canals. Closed and open triangles indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819742/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), its length 9.2–10.7 (10.0) % SL; eye small, orbit diameter and depth 3.4–4.5 (4.0) % and 3.3–4.2 (3.7) % SL, respectively; anal-fin base long, its length 7.6–9.2 (8.5) % SL; last dorsal- and anal-fin ray lengths 3.6–4.5 (4.0) % and 3.3–4.3 (3.9) % SL, respectively; anus comparatively close to anal-fin origin, anterior and posterior margins of anus to anal-fin origin 5.8–8.0 (6.9) % and 3.1–5.1 (4.0) % HL, respectively; head sensory canal pores on suborbital area finely branched, their lowermost parts very close to lacrimal bone margin, large smooth area lacking canal pores absent on mid-margin of lacrimal bone (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE6E85EFF0EFF3CDD33038B" box="[159,258,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1825,1850]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,284,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,273,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of head showing sensory canal pores of (A) Sphyraena helleri, BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, (B) S. novaehollandiae, NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia, and (C) S. stellata n. sp., KAUM–I. 122319, holotype, 430.7 mm SL, Okinoerabu-jima island, Amami Islands, Japan. Area indicated by broken red line indicates absence of sensory canals. Closed and open triangles indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE6E85EFE9CFF3CDD2C038C" box="[269,285,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1109,1134]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,198,1083]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1437,181,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cyanine Blue stained heads of Sphyraena novaehollandiae showing sensory canal pores. (A) entire head of AMS I 44768-004, 423.8 mm SL; (B and C) suborbital regions of AMS IA 659, 429.9 mm SL and AMS I 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819750/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral body surface without stripes and bands; and caudal fin yellowish-gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A9AD6609FFE6E85EFF06F8FCD96004D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" startId="4.[151,250,1825,1850]" targetBox="[159,1436,284,1795]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE6E85EFF06F8FCD96004D6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1825,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE6E85EFF06F8FCDD22044A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1825,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of head showing sensory canal pores of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE6E85EFCCDF8FFD820044A" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[860,1041,1826,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE6E85EFCCDF8FFD820044A" box="[860,1041,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Sphyraena helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL, Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands, (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE6E85EFE22F89BDE44042E" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[435,629,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE6E85EFE22F89BDE44042E" box="[435,629,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia, and (C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE6E85EFA8FF89BD9B3042E" authority="Morishita & Motomura, 2020" authorityName="Morishita & Motomura" authorityYear="2020" box="[1310,1410,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE6E85EFA8FF89BD9B3042E" box="[1310,1410,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE6E85EFA19F89BDC8704F2" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D49557E8FFE6E85EFA19F89BDC8704F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, KAUM–I. 122319, holotype, 430.7 mm SL, Okinoerabu-jima island, Amami Islands, Japan. Area indicated by broken red line indicates absence of sensory canals. Closed and open triangles indicate anterior and posterior nostrils, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A9AD6609FFE7E85FFF06FBBCD94407EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819744/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,250,1121,1146]" targetBox="[151,1437,189,1095]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE7E85FFF06FBBCD94407EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1121,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFF06FBBCDD24070A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1121,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Cyanine Blue stained heads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE7E85FFDCEFBBFDF24070A" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[607,789,1122,1146]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFDCEFBBFDF24070A" box="[607,789,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Sphyraena helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing sensory canal pores. (A) entire head of BPBM 8787, 545.8 mm SL; (B and C) suborbital regions of BPBM 24400, 243.3 mm SL and BPBM 24426, 268.0 mm SL, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A9AD6609FFE7E85FFF06F8ECDD2604E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819746/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,250,1841,1866]" targetBox="[152,1436,1204,1809]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE7E85FFF06F8ECDD2604E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1841,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFF06F8ECDD24043A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributional map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE7E85FFD92F8EFDE88043A" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[515,697,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFD92F8EFDE88043A" box="[515,697,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Sphyraena helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(yellow stars),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE7E85FFCCDF8EED811043A" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[860,1056,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFCCDF8EED811043A" box="[860,1056,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue squares), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE7E85FFB65F8EED96B043A" authority="Morishita & Motomura, 2020" authorityName="Morishita & Motomura" authorityYear="2020" box="[1268,1370,1842,1866]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFB65F8EED96B043A" box="[1268,1370,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE7E85FFAF0F8EFD9AD043A" bold="true" box="[1377,1436,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D49557E8FFE7E85FFAF0F8EFD9AD043A" box="[1377,1436,1842,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(red circles). Closed and open symbols indicate records based on specimens examined in present study and literature records, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A9AD6609FFE4E85CFF06FB38DD90061A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3819748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" startId="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" targetBox="[151,1437,213,1227]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE4E85CFF06FB38DD90061A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1253,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE4E85CFF06FB38DD25078E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1253,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE4E85CFD63FB38D83F078D" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[754,1038,1253,1277]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE4E85CFD63FB38D83F078D" box="[754,1038,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Sphyraena novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE4E85DFF56FA4AD8B40067" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE4E85DFF56FA4ADDBD014F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1431,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE4E85CFF56FA4ADD6806C2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1431,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Counts and proportional measurements as percentages of SL are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B050033AFFE4E85CFB02FA45D8D706C2" box="[1171,1254,1432,1458]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="16.[150,238,466,492]" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and measurements of examined specimens of S. helleri, S. novaehollandiae, and S. stellata n. sp." pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body elongate, cylindrical, moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile rising slightly from snout tip to first dorsal-fin origin, horizontal to second dorsal-fin origin, thereafter gently lowering to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of head and body lowering from lower-jaw tip to pelvic-fin insertion, almost parallel to body axis from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin, thereafter rising to lowermost point of caudal-fin base. Second dorsal-fin origin just above anal-fin origin. Head large, conical. Eye and pupil round, lateral on head; orbit elliptical. Nostrils close to each other, located anterior to orbit. Anterior nostril rounded, located slightly below uppermost point of orbit. Posterior nostril semicircular, short flap on anterior edge. Lower jaw longer than upper jaw. Upper jaw short, posterior tip not reaching to below anterior nostril. Upper jaw with a single row of numerous small teeth; 2 pairs of large, recurved, caniniform teeth on symphysis of premaxillary, anterior pair shorter than posterior pair. Lower jaw with a single row of spaced teeth, several anterior teeth smaller; a single large, slightly recurved, caniniform tooth on symphysis of dentary; all jaw teeth ankylotic. Palatine with a single row of irregularly sized caniniform teeth. Vomer toothless. Posterior opercular margin slightly pointed, located anterior to uppermost point of pectoral-fin insertion. Branchial membrane on each side joined distally. Pectoral-fin insertion slightly below lateral-median line of body; posterior tip pointed, failing to reach vertical line through pelvic-fin insertion; uppermost ray short, rudimentary. First spine of first dorsal fin longest (second spine in some specimens), last spine shortest and joined to dorsum by fin membrane. Second dorsal fin somewhat falcate, anterior margin rising from fin origin to posterior tip of second fin ray, distal margin concave; first ray unbranched, other rays branched; last ray elongated. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin extending to vertical through last spine origin of first dorsal fin; all pelvic-fin rays branched, first ray longest. Anus oval, long longitudinally, positioned just before anal-fin origin. Anal fin somewhat falcate, anterior margin lowering from fin origin to posterior tip of second fin ray, distal margin concave; first spine of anal fin short, rudimentary; first ray unbranched, other rays branched; last ray slightly elongated. Caudal peduncle compressed. Caudal fin forked, without a pair of small lobes on central margin. Lateral line continuous, slightly downward from uppermost point of opercle to point just above end of anal-fin base, thereafter parallel to body axis. Body, including ventral surface from isthmus to anal-fin origin and pectoral-fin base, covered with cycloid scales. Anterior half of head without scales, except for opercular area covered with small cycloid scales and mandible with row of 4–6 embedded scales. Pelvic and anal fins and axillary region of pectoral fin lacking scales. Upper and lower gill arches with rough platelets; single gill raker long, slender and rough. Opercular gills present. Swimbladder present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE5E85DFF56FD94DDCF0183" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFF56FD94DDF30113" box="[199,450,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE5E85DFE40FD94DE1A0113" box="[465,555,584,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,213,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of Sphyraena novaehollandiae. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and body dorsally dark greenish-silver, ventrally whitish-silver. Lateral surface of body without stripes and bands. Pupil black. Pectoral fin yellowish-transparent. Dorsal-fin spines slightly yellowish-white. Spines and rays of second dorsal fin darkish gray; membrane from first spine to 2nd ray darkish translucent, the other whitish transparent. Spines and rays of pelvic and anal fins white, membrane whitish translucent. Caudal fin yellowish-gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE5E85DFF56FD20D8B40067" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" box="[199,1157,764,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFF56FD20DD8B0067" box="[199,442,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE5E85DFE58FD20DE3A0067" box="[457,523,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,213,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of Sphyraena novaehollandiae. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Body dark brown dorsally, elsewhere pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE5E85DFF56FCFDDFCE00F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE5E85DFF56FCFDDFCE00F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFF56FCFDDD50004B" bold="true" box="[199,353,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the south coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE5E85DFC90FCFCDF5A004B" box="[769,875,801,827]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens examined in this study were collected from southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE5E85DFED1FC98DE3D002F" box="[320,524,837,863]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE5E85DFD88FC98DEFD002F" box="[537,716,837,863]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE5E85DFD49FC98DF04002F" box="[728,821,837,863]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE5E85DFC4FFC98D89B002F" box="[990,1194,837,863]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE5E85DFB2AFC98D933002F" box="[1211,1282,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1841,1866]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,1204,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1204,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distributional map of Sphyraena helleri (yellow stars), S. novaehollandiae (blue squares), and S. stellata n. sp. (red circles). Closed and open symbols indicate records based on specimens examined in present study and literature records, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819746/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFF06FCB4DD7800F3" author="Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D." box="[151,329,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref12812" refString="Yearsley, G. K., Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D. (1999) Australian seafood handbook: an identification guide to domestic species. CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Hobart, 461 pp." type="book" year="1999">Yearsley (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFE11FCB4DE1700F3" author="Gomon, M. F." box="[384,550,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="774 - 776" refId="ref11094" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2008) family Sphyraenidae, barracudas, sea-pikes. In: Gomon, M. F., Bray, D. J. & Kuiter, R. H. (Eds.), Fishes of Australia's southern coast. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, pp. 774 - 776." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gomon (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both recorded the species from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3F16F863FFE5E85DFC1DFCB4DFCA00F3" box="[908,1019,873,899]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5C8650AFFE5E85DFF56FC50DDE107B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE5E85DFF56FC50D86307F0" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFF56FC50DD0A00D7" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFED4FC50DEB300D7" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[325,642,909,935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFED4FC50DEB300D7" box="[325,642,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Sphyraena novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFC42FC50D8B200D8" author="Gunther, A." box="[979,1155,909,936]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref11155" refString="Gunther, A. (1860) Catalog of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Squamipinnes, Cirrhitidae, Triglidae, Trachinidae, Sciaenidae, Polynemidae, Sphyraenidae, Trichiuridae, Scombridae, Carangidae, Xiphiidae. British Museum, London, xxv + 586 pp." type="book" year="1860">Günther (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the basis of a single specimen, collected from Hobson’s Bay, South Australia. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="22698823FFE5E85DFCCBFC6CDF8D00BB" box="[858,956,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species (BMNH 1847.6.17.37:
|
||
<figureCitation id="65E92A04FFE5E85DFAE1FC6CDC8B009F" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1253,1278]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,213,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1437,181,1227]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fresh (A) and preserved (B–D) specimens of Sphyraena novaehollandiae. (A) CSIRO H 4317-01, specimen not examined in present study, photo by CSIRO; (B) NSMT-P 112435, 598.0 mm SL, south coast of Australia; (C) AMS 44768-001, 403.7 mm SL, Cape Schanck, Victoria, Australia; and (D) BMNH 1847.6.17.37, holotype, 340.2 mm SL, Hobson’s Bay, Port Philip, Victoria, Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3819748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3819748/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) has been prepared as a dried skin. Although some authors have recorded the species elsewhere [
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFA8DFC0BD97A009F" box="[1308,1355,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE5E85DFAC4FC08D9A8009F" box="[1365,1433,981,1007]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFF06FC24DD750763" author="Yoshino, T." box="[151,324,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="121" refId="ref12857" refString="Yoshino, T. (1984) Sphyraena novaehollandiae Gunther. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, T. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.), The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pl. 106, pp. 121." type="book chapter" year="1984">Yoshino (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFEE6FC24DE200763" author="Senou, H." box="[375,529,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="654" refId="ref12186" refString="Senou, H. (1997) Sphyraena novaehollandiae. In: Okamura, O. & Amaoka, K. (Eds.), Sea fishes of Japan. Yama-kei Publishers, Tokyo, pp. 654." type="book chapter" year="1997">Senou (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE5E85DFD8AFC24DE680763" box="[539,601,1017,1043]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFDF3FC24DF450763" author="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K." box="[610,884,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref12684" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Kacker, R. K. (1984) Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 997 pp." type="book" year="1984">Talwar & Kacker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85C57611FFE5E85DFC3CFC24D8740763" box="[941,1093,1017,1043]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFBDEFC24D8D60763" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1103,1255,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref12641" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1956) The fishes of the family Sphyraenidae in the western Indian Ocean. Ichthyological Bulletin 3. Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 2 pls., 20 pp." type="book" year="1956">Smith (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], we determined that such reports were based on misidentifications of the new species described below.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFBECFBC0D9270747" author="Senou, H." box="[1149,1302,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1632 - 1633" refId="ref12226" refString="Senou, H. (2000) Sphyraenidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 2 nd Edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 1334 - 1337 + 1632 - 1633." type="book chapter" year="2000">Senou (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recognized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFE9CFB9CDDD4072B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" box="[269,485,1089,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFE9CFB9CDDD4072B" box="[269,485,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFD29FB9CDF2F072B" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[696,798,1089,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFD29FB9CDF2F072B" box="[696,798,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and applied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFC21FB9CD827072B" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[944,1046,1089,1115]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFC21FB9CD827072B" box="[944,1046,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, previously synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFA16FB9CDD63070F" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1860" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaehollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFA16FB9CDD63070F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. novaehollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to an Indo-Pacific species (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFD36FBB8DF3D070F" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[679,780,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFD36FBB8DF3D070F" box="[679,780,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFCD2FBB8DF80070F" authorityName="Morishita & Motomura" authorityYear="2020" box="[835,945,1125,1151]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFCD2FBB8DF80070F" box="[835,945,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD6D3681FFE5E85DFF56FB54DDE107B7" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
The maximum recorded size of the species is
|
||
<quantity id="3A2A9B64FFE5E85DFD2FFB54DF1607D3" box="[702,807,1161,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="1100.0">1100 mm</quantity>
|
||
TL (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFCCBFB54DFCF07D3" author="Yearsley, G. K. & Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D." box="[858,1022,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref12812" refString="Yearsley, G. K., Last, P. R. & Ward, R. D. (1999) Australian seafood handbook: an identification guide to domestic species. CSIRO Division of Marine Research, Hobart, 461 pp." type="book" year="1999">Yearsley 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99434B70FFE5E85DFB99FB54D8AF07D3" author="Gomon, M. F." box="[1032,1182,1161,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="774 - 776" refId="ref11094" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2008) family Sphyraenidae, barracudas, sea-pikes. In: Gomon, M. F., Bray, D. J. & Kuiter, R. H. (Eds.), Fishes of Australia's southern coast. New Holland Publishers, Sydney, pp. 774 - 776." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gomon 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), greater than recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFF2EFB70DD1507B7" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[191,292,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFF2EFB70DD1507B7" box="[191,292,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. helleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AD24D02FFE5E85DFECBFB70DDF907B7" authorityName="Morishita & Motomura" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,456,1197,1223]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sphyraenidae" genus="Sphyraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFA6EA93FFE5E85DFECBFB70DDF907B7" box="[346,456,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |