298 lines
31 KiB
XML
298 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="74F75135F8620AB2258BFF797E65354C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849159" ID-ZooBank="45911D23-1EED-4DE4-987A-F806B309AD79" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727440331145" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. & Barták, Miroslav" docDate="2024" docId="756887E70172670DFF0319FEFCC48B57" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) Schiner 1822" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="8951FF9F0173670CFF941A2DFFA18C31" masterDocTitle="New species and records of the Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera, Empididae) from the Palaearctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="530" masterPageNumber="512" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1727794162061" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="750C5C84BD787C86F807F2A776F51F70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D477B721801BA848498EDD81CD38AF16">
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<mods:title id="49E46590C976FBE2CF9028EF4004AD44">New species and records of the Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera, Empididae) from the Palaearctic Region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5429B996A2C9EE8F3FF652E712BB8277" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8392FF07D2EB15210A865BAF3A05300">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0515FB76AF3821641A1BC9D6C52CB7B7">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC4FFEEFC34519EAEB44341E550FE172" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3575-4243</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="96468DBADF807AC1137F589DD0C6BCA2">All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, St. Petersburg - Pushkin, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03C8BB4D1579AF40CCCA0343B5DC3FC0" type="email">shamshev@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88CE2D3F76480CDE17E0F276DF4743BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA5BDE2999BD050D6318214B8B25078">Barták, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E080F843E93C32DD35B64475955014E3">Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6411468DD88587FBA8AC23F0BAE0A326">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7FF1B83E1F9DBB0F7C2878BC7B90A92C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E0CFE9286CF9F120FF1AA3B30F75BC4">
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<mods:date id="8925B73198E0254C9F517A6FA0B689FD">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="42BAF329E3E6C150B086555386CBB139" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3EA0A4692B30FF60B98046A3C211FC7C">2024-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EC12D8690FB9ED694AA1FE66024BE50B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AB581DFEDB8145BF82AD05793815FFF9">5512</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FD17D335C72C88F35BE3AD7876B74FB5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5E90844A7A4AC2B9537A2137AF94BB93">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DC62DDD9E3562C0426E3BD3D5EDFBC02">512</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="922F1CBEA412F4D1EC5A6358404A41F3">530</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="34122BCC092A169DED3AD65844EDC5E7">
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<mods:url id="129982DB13D6CF25396C6BFF8B0628AA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3F255657FF34A2A775A6A173B84B002E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6875878A24EBB8B1885785C5BF417FC0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5512.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="714F034BF604D93EFD0322DD01F3ED41" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84DE8273F455C9CD15609731B3925AC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13849159</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F12E538AD752EB4C36554AAE47DD9D0E" type="ZooBank">45911D23-1EED-4DE4-987A-F806B309AD79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="756887E70172670DFF0319FEFCC48B57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:756887E70172670DFF0319FEFCC48B57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/756887E70172670DFF0319FEFCC48B57" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection id="B5DB657A0172670DFF0319FEFDE58FDC" box="[151,580,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FD7E36F10172670DFF0319FEFDE58FDC" blockId="1.[151,580,979,1006]" box="[151,580,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
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<heading id="A636819D0172670DFF0319FEFDE58FDC" bold="true" box="[151,580,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF0319FEFDE58FDC" bold="true" box="[151,580,979,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFF0319FEFD9D8FDC" ID-CoL="8YQMM" authority="Schiner, 1822" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,572,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Holoclera">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF0319FEFEE88FDF" bold="true" box="[151,329,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFECE19FEFE728FDF" bold="true" box="[346,467,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
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Schiner
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5DB657A0172670DFF031E35FD9B887F" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FD7E36F10172670DFF031E35FD9B887F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1047,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
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<treatmentCitation id="7C6010E00172670DFF031E35FE17881E" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[151,438,1047,1072]" page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFF031E35FE17881E" ID-CoL="BYVR7" authority="Schiner, 1860: 53" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,438,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Holoclera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF031E35FF5F8801" box="[151,254,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFE901E35FE17881E" author="Schiner, J. R." box="[260,438,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref22271" refString="Schiner, J. R. (1860) Vorlaufiger Commentar zum dipterologischen Theile der " Fauna Austriaca ", mit einer naheren Begrundung der in derselben aufgenommenen neuen Dipteren-Gattungen. I. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 4, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="1860">Schiner, 1860: 53</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as genus).
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<typeStatus id="227A88530172670DFDBB1E35FDC08801" box="[559,609,1048,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="7C6010E00172670DFD2A1E35FB8F881E" author="Egger, J." box="[702,1070,1047,1072]" page="346" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" year="1860">
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFD2A1E35FB8F881E" ID-CoL="8925T" authority="Egger, 1860: 346" authorityName="Egger" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1860" box="[702,1070,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Holoclera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD2A1E35FCDB8801" box="[702,890,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera pulchra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFC141E35FB8F881E" author="Egger, J." box="[896,1070,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref21607" refString="Egger, J. (1860) Dipterologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 1860 (10), 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1860">Egger, 1860: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(by subsequent monotypy of
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<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFACE1E35FF5A887F" author="Egger, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="339 - 358" refId="ref21607" refString="Egger, J. (1860) Dipterologische Beitrage. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 1860 (10), 339 - 358." type="journal article" year="1860">Egger, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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) [=
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFEB21E1AFD91887F" ID-CoL="8DLC5" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[294,560,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEB21E1AFE94887F" box="[294,309,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFED61E1AFE14887F" box="[322,437,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5DB657A0172670DFF031E51FB4889EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FD7E36F10172670DFF031E51FB4889EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1148,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF031E51FEB388A7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1148,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small to mid-sized, slender species (wing length from
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<quantity id="3A399B140172670DFCE11E51FBB288A6" box="[885,1043,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 6.5 mm</quantity>
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), with body varying from yellow to black. Male eyes holoptic or narrowly dichoptic, female frons relatively narrow; postpedicel at least twice as long as broad, stylus shorter than postpedicel; labrum usually longer than head height. Thorax with bare prosternum; presutural intra-alar seta absent (
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFD901EC4FD768933" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[516,727,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD901EC4FDB48933" box="[516,533,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDB81EC4FDE18933" box="[556,576,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDC31EC4FD768933" box="[599,727,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) or present (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC391EC4FC1F8933" box="[941,958,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFC5F1EC4FB998933" box="[971,1080,1256,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Holoclera">
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(
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC411EC4FC488933" box="[981,1001,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB941EC5FB998933" box="[1024,1080,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group), acrostichal setae absent or present. Legs slender, never pennate in female; fore femur with specialised, rather spine-like anterior setae (
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFA101F20FEEA897B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFA101F20FA348917" box="[1412,1429,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF351F1CFF14897B" box="[161,181,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF5F1F1CFEEA897B" box="[203,331,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) or with simple setae (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD191F1CFD3F897B" box="[653,670,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFD3F1F1CFCB7897B" box="[683,790,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Holoclera">
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(
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD201F1CFD69897B" box="[692,712,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD4A1F1DFCB7897B" box="[734,790,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group); hind tibia without long seta in posteroapical comb (
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFF351F78FED8895F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[161,377,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF351F78FF13895F" box="[161,178,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF5F1F78FF7E895F" box="[203,223,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF6D1F78FED8895F" box="[249,377,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) or bearing long seta (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD581F78FD7C895F" box="[716,733,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFD791F78FCFD895F" box="[749,860,1364,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Holoclera">
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(
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD621F78FCAB895F" box="[758,778,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFCB01F79FCFD895F" box="[804,860,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group). Wing with axillary angle slightly acute to slightly obtuse; cell dm small and narrow (
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFDEF1F54FCF189A3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[635,848,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDEF1F54FD2D89A3" box="[635,652,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD301F54FD1989A3" box="[676,696,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFD441F54FCF189A3" box="[720,848,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group) or more truncate (
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFBE11F54FB2789A3" box="[1141,1158,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFB001F54FAA389A3" box="[1172,1282,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Holoclera">
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(
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<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB0A1F54FB1389A3" box="[1182,1202,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
|
|
.)
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB5E1F55FAA389A3" box="[1226,1282,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group). Male abdominal tergite 8 often slightly modified: either partially fused with sternite 8 or desclerotized medially. Female with thorax brown to black (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFE431FECFD0A89EB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[471,683,1473,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFE431FECFE4989EB" box="[471,488,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFE6B1FECFDB289EB" box="[511,531,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
|
|
.)
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDBF1FECFD0A89EB" box="[555,683,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group) or extensively yellow (
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB901FECFBB489EB" box="[1028,1045,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFBB71FECFB3189EB" box="[1059,1168,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava" subGenus="Holoclera">
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFBB91FECFBE089EB" box="[1069,1089,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
|
|
.)
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFBCC1FEDFB3189EB" box="[1112,1168,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B5DB657A0172670DFF531FC8FCC48B57" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FD7E36F10172670DFF531FC8FBD98AE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1148,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF531FC8FE9A89CE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1509,1535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
There are some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFDF31FC8FD0C89CF" box="[615,685,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDF31FC8FD0C89CF" box="[615,685,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Empis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which resemble very much species of
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFBCE1FC8FBCA89CF" box="[1114,1131,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFB151FC9FB5289CF" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[1153,1267,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Holoclera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB151FC9FB5289CF" box="[1153,1267,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). For example, the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFF2B1C24FEA48A13" box="[191,261,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF2B1C24FEA48A13" box="[191,261,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Empis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
subgenus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFEED1C25FDFB8A13" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1926" box="[377,602,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhadinempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEED1C25FDAA8A13" box="[377,523,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Rhadinempis</emphasis>
|
|
Collin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with only a single known species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFC481C24FB1A8A13" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1926" box="[988,1211,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazini">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC481C24FBCD8A13" box="[988,1132,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Empis bazini</emphasis>
|
|
Collin
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, is strikingly similar to species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFEC01C00FD888A77" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[340,553,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEC01C00FEC48A77" box="[340,357,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEE91C00FE308A77" box="[381,401,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
|
|
.)
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFE3D1C00FD888A77" box="[425,553,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFD141C01FCDA8A76" author="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S." box="[640,891,1580,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="385 - 407" refId="ref21248" refString="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S. (2012) A review of the Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera: Empididae) with description of 5 new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (3), 385 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 150199" type="journal article" year="2012">Barták & Kubík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFC191C00FB4D8A77" authority="Shamshev" authorityName="Shamshev" authorityYear="2019" box="[909,1260,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shebalinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC191C00FBD38A77" box="[909,1138,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Empis shebalinensis</emphasis>
|
|
Shamshev
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3F05F8130172670DFF031C7DFF748A5B" box="[151,213,1616,1642]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Altay</collectingRegion>
|
|
is very similar to species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFDBE1C7CFD588A5B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[554,761,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis" subGenus="Holoclera">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDBE1C7CFD9A8A5B" box="[554,571,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDC41C7CFDC58A5B" box="[592,612,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">H</emphasis>
|
|
.)
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFDED1C7CFD588A5B" box="[633,761,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group as well (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFC0E1C7DFBF18A5A" author="Shamshev, I. V." box="[922,1104,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="28 - 41" refId="ref22371" refString="Shamshev, I. V. (2019) Six new species of the genus Empis (Diptera: Empididae) from the Altai Mountains of Russia. Zoosystematica Rossica, 28, 28 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2019.28.1.24" type="journal article" year="2019">Shamshev 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).In addition, some
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFAB51C7DFA328A5B" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[1313,1427,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Holoclera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFAB51C7DFA328A5B" box="[1313,1427,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
- like species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFEAB1C59FE408ABF" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[319,481,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEAB1C59FE408ABF" box="[319,481,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with unclear systematic position (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFCF61C58FC648ABF" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1900" box="[866,965,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrata">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFCF61C58FCD28ABF" box="[866,883,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC151C58FC648ABF" box="[897,965,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">atrata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group) are present in the Nearctic Region (Sinclair, pers. comm.) and in the Russian Far East (Shamshev, unpublished data). This may suggest that the current concept of
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFE801C90FE848AE7" box="[276,293,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
. (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFEA81C91FE0F8AE7" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[316,430,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Holoclera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEA81C91FE0F8AE7" box="[316,430,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) requires a more precise analysis including the mentioned taxa.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD7E36F10172670DFF531CCDFCC48B57" blockId="1.[151,1437,1148,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFF531CCDFE598ACA" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,504,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Holoclera">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFF531CCDFEC88ACB" box="[199,361,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFEE91CCDFE4E8ACB" box="[381,495,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">Holoclera</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is divided into two groups of species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFC5C1CCCFB828ACB" box="[968,1059,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC5C1CCCFC788ACB" box="[968,985,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFC7F1CCDFB828ACB" box="[1003,1059,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">flava</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3AC14D720172670DFB391CCCFAF18ACB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1197,1360,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB391CCCFB1F8ACB" box="[1197,1214,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">R</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="CFB5EAE30172670DFB441CCCFAF18ACB" box="[1232,1360,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="513">nigripennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFF0B1D29FE918B2E" author="Bartak, M." box="[159,304,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="381 - 461" refId="ref21102" refString="Bartak, M. (1982) The Czechoslovak species of Rhamphomyia (Diptera: Empididae), with the description of a new species from Central Europe. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica, 1980 (1982), 381 - 461." type="journal article" year="1982">Barták 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFEAA1D29FD9F8B2E" author="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S." box="[318,574,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="385 - 407" refId="ref21248" refString="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S. (2012) A review of the Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera: Empididae) with description of 5 new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (3), 385 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 150199" type="journal article" year="2012">Barták & Kubík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The biology is poorly known, with adults visiting flowers, and they have never been observed hunting prey (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFDB81D05FC8D8B72" author="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S." box="[556,812,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" pagination="385 - 407" refId="ref21248" refString="Bartak, M. & Kubik, S. (2012) A review of the Palaearctic species of Rhamphomyia subgenus Holoclera (Diptera: Empididae) with description of 5 new species. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 119 (3), 385 - 407. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 150199" type="journal article" year="2012">Barták & Kubík 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We refer to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="99504B000172670DFC5F1D05FB4D8B72" author="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R." box="[971,1260,1832,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="513" refId="ref21347" refString="Chvala, M. & Wagner, R. (1989) Family Empididae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 6. Therevidae - Empididae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 228 - 336." type="book" year="1989">Chvála & Wagner (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
for full lists of synonyms. The species listed below are arranged alphabetically.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |