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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/832.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85bd2c66-f9f0-4172-8d82-2e8841cd354a" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611863" checkinTime="1615991711531" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCroy, Mary" docDate="2013" docId="2B4687A09E4FFF87FD6E75E0FCCA131A" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2013.381.1-155.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (381)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/832.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.7:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crucirostra brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="D77FFFD89E04FFCCFFB3741AFFF6164D" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1674063294785" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>LeCroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2013-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number>381</mods:number>
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<heading box="[733,1196,505,528]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[733,1196,505,528]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,1050,505,528]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Crucirostra brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
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<treatmentCitation author="Brehm" box="[701,1227,551,571]" page="185" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1853">
<taxonomicName authority="C. L. Brehm, 1853: 185" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1853" box="[701,1227,551,571]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[701,984,551,571]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Crucirostra brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation author="Brehm" box="[1045,1227,552,571]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="241 - 256" refId="ref113463" refString="Brehm, [C.] L. 1853. Die Kreuzschnabel. Crucirostra, Cuv. Naumannia 3: 178 - 203, 241 - 256." type="journal article" year="1853">Brehm, 1853: 185</bibRefCitation>
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(Er besucht nur zuweilen, wie im Winter 1818/ 19, die hiesige Gegend…).
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Now
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<emphasis box="[762,977,633,651]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Loxia pytyopsittacus</emphasis>
Borkhausen, 1793
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. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[728,908,660,679]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[919,1141,660,679]" page="30" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." box="[919,1141,660,679]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref130243" refString="Vaurie, C. 1956 b. Systematic notes on Palearctic birds. No. 20. Fringillidae: the genera Leucosticte, Rhodopechys, Carpodacus, Pinicola, Loxia, Uragus, Urocynchramus, and Propyrrhula. American Museum Novitates 1786: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">Vaurie, 1956b: 3031</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation author="Vaurie, C." page="647" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation author="Vaurie, C." pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref130329" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 647648</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[902,1223,686,706]" page="287" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation author="Howell, T. R. &amp; New World &amp; R. A. Paynter, Jr. &amp; A. L. Rand &amp; African" box="[902,1223,686,706]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="207 - 306" refId="ref119969" refString="Howell, T. R. [New World]., R. A. Paynter, Jr. [Eurasian], and A. L. Rand [African]. 1968. Subfamily Carduelinae. In R. A. Paynter, Jr. (editor), Check-list of birds of the world, vol. 14: 207 - 306. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, 433 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Howell et al., 1968: 287288</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,713,732]" page="755" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[728,953,713,732]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 755</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and Clement, 2010: 603 604.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738365" collectingDate="1819-02" collectionCode="USBGN" country="Germany" latitude="50.48" location="Renthendorf" longLatPrecision="658" longitude="11.58" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="AMNH 456981" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[730,867,783,807]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
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<specimenCode box="[887,1072,784,805]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">AMNH 456981</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
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,
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,
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(
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, 1959),
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, in
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<collectingDate pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1819-02">February 1819</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName box="[776,842,874,895]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName box="[904,1180,873,895]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">C.L. Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName box="[747,1011,902,924]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not enumerate his specimens.
<bibRefCitation author="Hartert, E." box="[701,930,992,1014]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref118974" refString="Hartert, E. 1918. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918: 12)</bibRefCitation>
listed the above male, collected at Renthendorf in
<date box="[1026,1196,1021,1043]" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" value="1819-02">February 1819</date>
as the type, thereby designating it the
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. It is labeled
<taxonomicName box="[863,1185,1079,1102]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[863,1185,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">Crucirostra brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Brehm, and on the reverse of the Brehm label, it is labeled Nr. 4 and compared with Nr. 3.
<taxonomicName box="[817,1034,1168,1191]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[817,1034,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">C. brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is number
<quantity box="[1179,1228,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the list of forms discussed in this 1853 paper and is pictured as number
<quantity box="[1030,1078,1228,1250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the unnumbered plate of heads shown opposite page 182. Most of the specimens cataloged at AMNH as
<taxonomicName box="[846,1024,1315,1338]" class="Aves" genus="Crucirostra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="75" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis box="[846,1024,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="75">brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
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were exchanged to ZFMK.
</paragraph>
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