299 lines
35 KiB
XML
299 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="7BA4D8BEFCE73AFA6B416AB6CEC4C698" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13723677" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725668708125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta, Jagadeesan, Raveendran, Prasad, Gopalakrishnan, Kumar, Vannaratta Veettil Naveen & Balachandran, Indira" docDate="2017" docId="187CB432FFA1B83DFF4F941DFF0A42FC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.326.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 326 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.4.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clematis pettimudiensis K. M. P. Kumar, Jagadeesan & G. Prasad 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="E445CC4AFFA1B83EFFC79329FFF3477D" masterDocTitle="Clematis pettimudiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1725679912029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D6549F6E71016C518E722FFA07BBD462">Clematis pettimudiensis (Ranunculaceae), a new species from Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2AB53498E0DA301D48A708C1383FBCF">Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAA4450DC6B94DFE9ECCF12BCB534D13">Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="950DE5B41ECAE869984BCCD06456DA33">Jagadeesan, Raveendran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="419EA3FACF6A6A73719C41924D4A87E3">Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A74939775EDC349D2D5D830FEB7E8D">Prasad, Gopalakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9127FF0C9237059528C35350D44EF6E5">Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India & Wildlife Warden, Munnar Division, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9149BF690AE8BE6FED920D9F40AF5D3A">Kumar, Vannaratta Veettil Naveen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="405FE2D4D43A5C0D9A10EEF62785317A">Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C5B7C065B5D4918F07DC5049B6F3CB1">Balachandran, Indira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C47A673BA1C110CD3F4831A75AFC4E36">Centre for Medicinal Plants Research (CMPR), Arya Vaidya Sala, Kottakkal, Malappuram- 676 503, Kerala, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FFBC6251532BD03AC7A583267541678C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F73EA7058D392B1E0EE0E3D007C8227">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="CB22B248FFA1B83EFF4F941DFBBF4032" box="[136,1100,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA1B83EFF4F941DFC924032" ID-CoL="VYB4" authority="K.M.P. Kumar, Jagadeesan & G. Prasad" authorityName="K. M. P. Kumar, Jagadeesan & G. Prasad" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,865,1844,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pettimudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA1B83EFF4F941DFE684032" bold="true" box="[136,411,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">Clematis pettimudiensis</emphasis>
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K.M.P. Kumar, Jagadeesan & G. Prasad
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.
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<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA1B83EFC57941FFC4F4032" bold="true" box="[912,956,1846,1871]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">nov</emphasis>
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.
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(
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&
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<figureCitation id="08EE19A1FFA1B83EFBF3941FFBB74032" box="[1076,1092,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[258,1330,215,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[239,1349,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustration of Clematis pettimudiensis sp. nov.A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Sepals; D. Stamen; E. Ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723681/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">2</figureCitation>
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)
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Diagnosis:—This new species is similar to
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<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA1B83EFDE69475FD54400C" box="[545,679,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">C. metuoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in having cuneate-truncate leaf base, 3–5 lateral nerves, 1–2-flowered cymose inflorescence, foliaceous bracts, 4 silky violet, lanceolate-oblong sepals with apiculate apex, filaments 12 times longer than anthers, and ca.
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long connective produced beyond anther (
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).
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</paragraph>
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:—
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:
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,
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division,
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,
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Pettimudy
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Bank
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, ca.
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.
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<collectionCode id="F6C49DE1FFA1B83EFEC894C5FED54F7C" box="[271,294,2028,2049]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="289" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Prabhukumar,
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. Jagadeesan, Binu Prakash &
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. Prasad 9466
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</emphasis>
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(
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;
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<collectionCode id="F6C49DE1FFA1B83EFB5A94C5FB2D4F7C" box="[1181,1246,2028,2049]" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">CATH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="F6C49DE1FFA1B83EFB2094C5FAE14F7C" box="[1255,1298,2028,2049]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="289">MH</collectionCode>
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)
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA0B83FFF4F9488FF0B40CB" bold="true" box="[136,248,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Colour images of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA0B83FFE759488FD6A40CB" authorityName="Prabhukumar & Jagadeesan & Prasad & Kumar & Balachandran" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,665,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pettimudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA0B83FFE759488FD6A40CB" box="[434,665,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Clematis pettimudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B992644DFFA0B83FFD589488FD1940CB" box="[671,746,1953,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Habit (inset: Leafy bract); B, D. Different views of flower; E. Sepals; F. Stamens; G. Single stamen; H. Close–up of connective beyond anther; I. Ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4AA55ACFFA3B83CFF4F9488FB3540CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13723681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13723681" box="[136,1222,1953,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13723681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[258,1330,215,1901]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA3B83CFF4F9488FB3540CB" blockId="2.[136,1222,1953,1974]" box="[136,1222,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA3B83CFF4F9488FF0440CB" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA3B83CFE4A9488FD8040CB" authorityName="Prabhukumar & Jagadeesan & Prasad & Kumar & Balachandran" authorityYear="2017" box="[397,627,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pettimudiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA3B83CFE4A9488FD8040CB" box="[397,627,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Clematis pettimudiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B992644DFFA3B83CFDBE9488FD3740CB" box="[633,708,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Sepals; D. Stamen; E. Ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF4F9389FCF74538" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Climbing shrubs. Stem subangular, 6–8-ribbed, glabrous, green–purple; nodes and internodes prominent; internodes
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFF4F93EDFF1947A0" box="[136,234,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Leaves simple, opposite; lamina 8–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFD3C93EDFC9447A0" box="[763,871,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.0">4–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate-lanceolate, cuneate-truncate at base, caudate with apiculate apex, margin shortly crenulate, glabrous on both surfaces, membranous; veins 3–5, conspicuous, reticulate, convergent, arched; petiole twining, base encircling the stem,
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFC0D9225FBBA4658" box="[970,1097,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, subangular, canaliculate, ribbed, distally broader, green, glabrous. Inflorescence axillary, 1–2 flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFB919219FB374634" box="[1110,1220,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracts 2, 2–2.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFF59927DFEEE4610" box="[158,285,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, opposite, foliaceous, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFDFD927DFD834610" box="[570,624,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the peduncle base, ovate-lanceolate, attenuate at base, mucronate at apex, shortly crenulate at margin, nerves 3, prominent, glabrous. Flowers (–3.5)
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFBD79251FB9046EC" box="[1040,1123,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
across; pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFADF9251FA9846EC" box="[1304,1387,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, subangular, glabrous. Sepals 4, 3–3.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFD8592B5FD3246C8" box="[578,705,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate-oblong, truncate at base, apiculate at apex, white ciliate at margin, 7–8-ribbed, dark violet on ventral side, dorsally silky, villous. Stamens 36–42, spreading; filaments
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFAB592E9FF594680" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous, ribbed; anther lobes
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFD6492CDFCE44680" box="[675,791,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, adnate, erect, dehiscent longitudinally,
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFAED92CDFA9C4680" box="[1322,1391,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long connective beyond the anther; staminodes 10–15,
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFD7D9121FCFE455C" box="[698,781,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, white, glabrous. Carpels ca. 30,
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFB7A9121FAE9455C" box="[1213,1306,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stigma straight. Achenes ovoid-oblong, compressed, silky hairy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A9179FC054514" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" box="[189,1014,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A9179FECA4514" bold="true" box="[189,313,592,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Flowering July–September, fruiting September–November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8CF56AFFFA2B83DFF7A915DFE1F45CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A915DFE1F45CC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A915DFECD45F0" bold="true" box="[189,318,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F6EBB86FFA2B83DFD34915DFCD045F0" box="[755,803,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Pettimudy’ forests in Eravikulam National Park, Munnar, Idukki district,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5211CBC6FFA2B83DFE5D91B1FE1B45CC" box="[410,488,664,689]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8CF56AFFFA2B83DFF7A9195FF0A42FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A9195FC364418" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A9195FEBC45A8" bold="true" box="[189,335,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species was collected from two localities of the same forest region of Pettimudy at elevations of about
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFEA091C9FDF54584" box="[359,518,736,761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2050.0" valueMin="1950.0">1950–2050 m</quantity>
|
||
. Pettimudy forests are very well known through the high diversity of endemic and rare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFF7D902DFE744460" box="[186,391,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7D902DFEDB4460" box="[186,296,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Impatiens</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
During the present exploration survey, the authors achieved to document 24 species of balsams from the area, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFE9E9001FCDC443C" authority="Fischer (1934: 390)" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1934" box="[345,815,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coelotropis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFE9E9001FDB9443C" box="[345,586,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Impatiens coelotropis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFD969001FCDC443C" author="Fischer, C. E. C." box="[593,815,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref2133" refString="Fischer, C. E. C. (1934) New or little - known plants from South India: IV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1934: 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115431" type="journal article" year="1934">Fischer (1934: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFCFE9001FB96443C" authority="Hooker (1906: 48)" authorityName="Hooker" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1906" box="[825,1125,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFCFE9001FC6A443C" box="[825,921,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. disotis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFC679001FB96443C" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[928,1125,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="37 - 58" refId="ref2327" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1906) An epitome of the British Indian species of Impatiens. Records of the Botanical Survey of India 4 (3): 37 - 58." type="journal article" year="1906">Hooker(1906:48)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFBA89001FA55443C" authority="Barnes (1939: 102)" authorityName="Barnes" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1939" box="[1135,1446,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="johnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFBA89001FB34443C" box="[1135,1223,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. johnii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFB099001FA55443C" author="Barnes, E." box="[1230,1446,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="95 - 105" refId="ref1959" refString="Barnes, E. (1939) The species of Geraniaceae occurring on the Travancore High Range including the description of a new balsam. Journal of the Indian Botanical Society 18 (3): 95 - 105." type="journal article" year="1939">Barnes (1939: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFF4F9065FDFC4418" authority="Beddome (1858: 175)" authorityName="Beddome" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,527,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phoenicea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF4F9065FEE14418" box="[136,274,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. phoenicea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFEDE9065FDFC4418" author="Beddome, R. H." box="[281,527,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref1999" refString="Beddome, R. H. (1858) The genus Impatiens. Description of new species from the Anamalai hills. Madras Journal of Literature and Science [n. s., 2] 20: 166 - 180." type="journal article" year="1858">Beddome (1858: 175)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFD819065FC334418" authority="Fischer (1934: 393)" authorityName="Fischer" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1934" box="[582,960,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Balsaminaceae" genus="Impatiens" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyadena">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFD819065FD2A4418" box="[582,729,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">I. platyadena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFD279065FC334418" author="Fischer, C. E. C." box="[736,960,844,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref2133" refString="Fischer, C. E. C. (1934) New or little - known plants from South India: IV. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1934: 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115431" type="journal article" year="1934">Fischer (1934: 393)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A9059FC5C43D4" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A9059FE5E44F4" bold="true" box="[189,429,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species has so far only been collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F6EBB86FFA2B83DFBA09059FB6444F4" box="[1127,1175,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The Pettimudy forest ranges are comparatively undisturbed and protected regions in Eravikulam National Park. The plants grow near roadside in a river bank region, the way in which is used as a path to one tea estate and also for the passage of tribal people in their colony known as Edamalakkudy. The major threat observed was the recent construction of a road in the grasslands to various settlements at Edamalakudy area. The locality contains only few plants, 3–5 from two populations. There is a strong chance that 60% of the populations will disappear from the locality if the work is continued. Therefore, based on the present knowledge and available data, a provisional threat status of ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR B1ab (i,ii,iv); 2ab (i,ii,iv); D) is suggested according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFF5797B9FEE943D4" author="IUCN" box="[144,282,1168,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref2399" refString="IUCN (2013) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second Edition. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="2013">IUCN 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, more studies are required to confirm the status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A979DFDE04268" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A979DFF0643B0" bold="true" box="[189,245,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—The new species is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57D57EA7FFA2B83DFD35979DFB4A43B0" authority="Dunn (1914: 181)" authorityName="Dunn" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1914" box="[754,1209,1204,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theobromina">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFD35979DFC1943B0" box="[754,1002,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Clematis theobromina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F44478D5FFA2B83DFC37979DFB4A43B0" author="Dunn, S. T." box="[1008,1209,1204,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" refId="ref2041" refString="Dunn, S. T. (1914) Decades Kewensis: LXXVIII - LXXIX. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1914: 181." type="journal volume" year="1914">Dunn (1914: 181)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by having simple leaves, silky violet, lanceolate-oblong sepals with apiculate apex, filaments much longer than anthers, and prominently produced connectives.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="906A0524FFA2B83DFF7A9609FF0A42FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFF7A9609FD544244" bold="true" box="[189,679,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F6EBB86FFA2B83DFDF79609FD6C4244" box="[560,671,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8C245B4FFA2B83DFD0E9609FCED4244" box="[713,798,1312,1337]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5211CBC6FFA2B83DFCE39609FC804244" box="[804,883,1312,1337]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:Idukki district, Munnar Forest division, Eravikulam National Park, Pettimudy River Bank, Way to Edamalakkudy, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="572DA8C1FFA2B83DFCAC966DFC334220" box="[875,960,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="E46B23E4FFA2B83DFBCE966DFB4D4220" box="[1033,1214,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="292" value="2016-08-30">30 August 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A1D936FFA2B83DFB0E966DFA9F4220" box="[1225,1388,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="292">R. Jagadeesan</emphasis>
|
||
9556 (CMPR!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |