301 lines
26 KiB
XML
301 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" ID-PMC="PMC3881355" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-30-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" ID-PubMed="24399899" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576187" ModsDocID="1314-2003-30-33" checkinTime="1451251802241" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wagner, Warren L., Wagner, Anthony J. & Lorence, David H." docDate="2013" docId="CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 30: 33-64" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 30" docPubDate="2013-11-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147" docTitle="Cyrtandra ootensis F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 273. 1935." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668140974741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Warren L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wagnerw@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wagner, Anthony J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lorence, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-11-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>64</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-30-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576187</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE6E3FD61F3DE7BA2F50492A7214029" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="CAE6E3FD-61F3-DE7B-A2F5-0492A7214029" authority="F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 273. 1935." authorityName="F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 273. 1935." class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyrtandra ootensis" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">Cyrtandra ootensis F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 273. 1935.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Cyrtandra ootensis F. Br. A Habit B Inflorescence C Flower, lateral view D Flower, face view E Fruit. Drawn from Perlman 19768 (US), except B from Wood 10235 (PTBG) and A also from Wagner 6193 (US) B, C, D augmented with photographs of Wood 10235." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10501" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">Cyrtandra ootensis</taxonomicName>
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F. Br. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">fatuhivensis</emphasis>
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Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 30. 1981.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type.</emphasis>
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Marquesas Islands: Fatu Hiva: Teavapuhiau Pass (above Ouia Valley), under,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Crossostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Crossostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Metrosideros</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 720 m, 1-3 August 1977, B. H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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1244 (holotype: US-02969231!; isotypes: BISH [4]!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">Cyrtandra ootensis</taxonomicName>
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F. Br. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">mollissima</emphasis>
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Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 30. 1981.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type.</emphasis>
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Marquesas Islands: Hiva. Oa: Montagnes NW du Temetiu, entre la haute
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vallée">vallee</normalizedToken>
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de Hanamenu et la
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<normalizedToken originalValue="crête">crete</normalizedToken>
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de Temetiu-Feani, 960 m, 23 October 1975, P. A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
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5923 (holotype: US-2969230!; isotypes: BISH!, P).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">Cyrtandra ootensis</taxonomicName>
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F. Br. var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">quaylei</emphasis>
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Fosberg & Sachet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 31. 1981.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type.</emphasis>
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Marquesas Islands: Ua Huka: 600 m, 9 November 1922, E. H. Quayle 1755 (holotype: BISH-145694!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Marquesas Islands: Hiva Oa: Ootua, 800 m, 15 December 1921, F.B.H. Brown 961 (holotype: BISH-509956!).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="50" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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Shrub 1.5-4 m. Leaves opposite, elliptic to ovate, 12-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-15 cm, whitish to ferruginous pubescent, or rarely nearly glabrous, and then youngest leaves with at least some hairs, margin crenate-serrate, base unequal and broadly cuneate to attenuate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, petioles (1.5-) 4-10cm. Flowers 1-3 in cymes arising in the leaf axils, peduncles 5-90 mm long, ca. 1-2 mm in diameter, pedicels subtending a central pedicel 2-50 mm long, bracts lanceolate, 2-10 mm long; calyx pale green or occasionally white, 11-20 mm long, divided nearly to base, deciduous, usually densely pubescent externally; corolla tube 25-32 mm long, lobes 5-6 mm long; ovary 7-15 mm long, pubescent, style 6-18 mm long, pubescent. Berries pubescent, cylindrical, 2.1 cm long. Seeds ovoid, 0.4-0.5 mm long, the coats sculptured with coarse polygonal reticulations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Marquesas Islands, occurring on Hiva Oa and Tahuata, and two collections from Ua Huka, 670-1130 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from ridges and summit areas of montane wet forest dominated by
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Metrosideros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Metrosideros collina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other shrubs and trees such as species of
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<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coprosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Coprosma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Crossostylis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Crossostylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Monocotyledoneae" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Freycinetia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Ilex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Rutaceae" genus="Melicope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rutales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Melicope</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Polyscias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Gentianales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Psychotria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Oxalidales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Weinmannia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Flacourtiaceae" genus="Xylosma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Violales" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Xylosma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Conservation Status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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IUCN Red List Category: Endangered EN B1ab (i,ii,iii) + 2ab (i,ii,iii). B2: total area of occupancy less than 5000 km2 (ca. 564 km2). B1a, severely fragmented; B1b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on Ua Huka (ca. 83 km2), Ua Pou (ca. 105 km2), Hiva Oa (ca. 315 km2), and Tahuata (ca. 61 km2) is restricted to mountain slopes and summits, indicated as an endangered environment that is threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest (
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<bibRefCitation author="Florence, J" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="226 - 237" refId="B8" refString="Florence, J, Lorence, DH, 1997. Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands. Allertonia 7: 226 - 237" title="Introduction to the flora and vegetation of the Marquesas Islands." volume="7" year="1997">Florence and Lorence 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mueller-Dombois, D" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="444 - 460" refId="B14" refString="Mueller-Dombois, D, Fosberg, FR, 1998. Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands. Springer, New York: 444 - 460" title="Marquesas. Vegetation of the Tropical Pacific Islands." year="1998">Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Meyer, J-Y" editor="Gillespie, RG" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" pagination="332 - 338" refId="B13" refString="Meyer, J-Y, Salvat, B, 2009. French Polynesia, Biology. In: Gillespie, RG, Clague, DA, Eds., Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Berkeley: 332 - 338" title="French Polynesia, Biology." volumeTitle="Encyclopedia of Islands." year="2009">Meyer and Salvat 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Marquesas Islands. Ua Huka</emphasis>
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: 9 November 1922, Quayle 1790 (BISH).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Hiva Oa:</emphasis>
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Mt. Feani, trail from Atuona to Hanamenu, 1120 m, 4 March 1975, Oliver &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
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3237 (BISH, CBG, US); Hanamenu region, up Hanamenu Valley to the drainages below and west of Temetiu, 884 m, 9°76'S,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="-139.0">139°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 June 2003, Wood 10235 (PTBG); Hanamenu Valley off Hanamenu trail, 908 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="-9.7971115">9°47'49.6"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-139.09305">139°5'35"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 2 August 2005, Perlman 19768 (BISH, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US); trail toward Hanamenu, 884 m, 3 August 1988, Perlman 10207 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG[2], US); Temetiu region, drainages to southeast of Vaimete et Vaiumioi (source), headwaters of Hanamenu, 1067 m, 30 Jan 2003, Wood 10047 (PTBG); Temetiu, 1128 m,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.816667">9°49'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.06667">139°4'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 25 August 1995, Wood 4404 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); N side of Mt. Temetiu, 1100 m, 23 March 1929, Pacific Entomol. Surv. 141, (BISH, UC); Teakatau, Valley on N side of Hanamenu Trail heading down to Hanamenu past summit crest, valley between Teakatau and Tepuna, 927 m, 26 August 1995, Perlman & Meyer 14896 (PAP, PTBG, US), 933 m, 14893 (PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Atuona, 1000 m, 8 December 1921, Brown 828 (BISH); Atuona, 1100 m, 9 October 1930, Pacific Entomol. Surv. Ex 141 (BISH); chemin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Atuona">d'Atuona</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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Hanamenu par Feani, hautes pentes,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="côté">cote</normalizedToken>
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Atuona, 935 m, 12 February 1975,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
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5213 (MPU, US); Ootua, 800 m, Brown 961 (BISH); Mt. Ootua, central part, 650
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="start">m</pageBreakToken>
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, 27 July 1977,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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1176 (BISH), 900 m, 29 July 1977,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
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1213 (BISH); Mt. Ootua, off road between Airport and Puamau, on NW side of summit, 853 m, 21 August 1995, Perlman & Wood 14865 (PTBG, US, WU); Mts. of Vaipikopiko, new road from Hanaiapa, cut off to Vaipahee Falls, on Kaava Ridge, Vaipikopiko side, 890 m, 8 August 1988, Perlman 10232 (BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Tahuata:</emphasis>
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Haaoiputeoma, near satelite dish, NE from Vaitahu to summit ridge, 610-762 m, 1-2 September 1995, Wood 4456 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); summit ridge near Haaiputeomo, satellite dish region NE of Vaitahu, 762-823 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-9.955277">9°57'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 139°5'74"W, 17- 19 July 1997, Wood 6571 (PTBG, US), 6578 (BISH, PAP, PTBG, US); ridge between Amatea and Haaoiputeomo, S facing slope, below old antenna site, 768 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-9.933333">9°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="139" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-139.06667">139°4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19 July 1997, Perlman 16018 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU), 741 m, 16016 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Fatu Hiva:</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Omo’a">'Omo'a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Valley, 800 m, 20 January 1922, Brown 935 (BISH); slopes of Mounanui above Vaieenui Falls, on ridge top, below Maunanui, 847 m, 26 July 1988, Perlman & Florence 10171 (BISH, PTBG), 10172 (BISH, PTBG); slopes of Mounanui, 719 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.63" value="-10.468508">10°28'6.63"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="138" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-138.63834">138°38'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16 July 2005, Perlman 19668 (BISH, P, PAP, PTBG, US); on ridges and gulches W side of Mounanui, 2400 ft, 10 September 1995, Perlman 14978 (AD, BISH, MO, MPU, NY, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); slopes of Moouanui above Vaieenui Falls, on ridge top, below Mounanui, 2300 ft, 26 July 1988, Perlman & Florence 10174 (BISH, PTBG, US); Mounanui, on SW side of peak, in gulch back, at base of waterfall, 677 m, 9 September 1995, Perlman 14969 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU); Mt. Touaouoho, on NW side of peak, along ridges between Touaouho and Teavapuhiau, 616 m, 8 September 1995, Perlman & Wood 14964 (AD, BISH, MO, P, PAP, PTBG, US, WU), 725 m, 14962, (PTBG), 793 m, 14961 (PTBG, US), 2200 ft, 14965 (PTBG, US); Teavapuhiau Pass (above Ouia Valley), 700 m, 1-3 August 1977,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
|
||
1245 (BISH); slopes and summit from Punaitai to Tekou summit, 830-1120 m, 25 July 1988, Wagner et al. 6193 (BISH, US), 850 m, 6201 (BISH, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
When
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fosberg, FR" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.0081024X.47" refId="B9" refString="Fosberg, FR, Sachet, M-H, 1981. 10.5479/si.0081024X.47" url="10.5479/si.0081024X.47" year="1981">Fosberg and Sachet (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the three varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they stated that the species was not uniform in the variation of density of pubescence, density of toothing on leaf margins, length of petiole, in the length and openness of the inflorescence, and in the width of the corolla. They also pointed out that there was not much correlation among these variable characters, but nevertheless subdivided
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into four varieties. The significant amount of new collections since those available to Fosberg and Sachet since
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fosberg, FR" journalOrPublisher="Allertonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="57" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.0081024X.47" refId="B9" refString="Fosberg, FR, Sachet, M-H, 1981. 10.5479/si.0081024X.47" url="10.5479/si.0081024X.47" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have shown that there is essentially complete intergradations among these characters and there are no clear ecologically or geographically based morphological patterns, and we have therefore placed these names into synonymy. The only pattern of variation noted is the large-leaved more glabrate plants discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that may represent hybridization on Fatu Hiva. Another case of possible hybridization on Tahuata is noted by the collections
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Wood 6571</emphasis>
|
||
, which is included in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, butis intermediate toward
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Wood 6570</emphasis>
|
||
collected close by is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="feaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra feaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10501" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Cyrtandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Tubiflorae" pageId="18" pageNumber="51" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ootensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">Cyrtandra ootensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
F. Br.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, face view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit. Drawn from Perlman 19768 (US), except B from Wood 10235 (PTBG) and A also from Wagner 6193 (US)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="51">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||
augmented with photographs of Wood 10235.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |