973 lines
144 KiB
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973 lines
144 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D01C8FB6291A9EE0367621A299D770F1">Descriptions of two new Pseudophacopteron species (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Phacopteronidae) inducing galls on Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F26E3B983D9C4C92430CD26CB4EFC922">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="682F90813F05F1D14E0894878DB3A515">Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F571A7848E75D2AE836B457D97C6DFB" type="email">malenovsky@sci.muni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1748F763C8F2388F3995BDD8E1E9CA0A">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6764D4730523361418BEFA3CFA4B8D4">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4001 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B27E29D110260D40A830C6E3F08B53BA" type="email">daniel.burckhardt@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D6095D820C8EECCD696AE23CB79A990">Queiroz, Dalva L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA288CF8EC4A20F279B59E27902497AE">Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, km 111, Caixa postal 319, 83411 - 000, Colombo, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4F7FFFFA8CA4979314A318B02F6048F" type="email">dalva.queiroz@embrapa.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="310457D92FF59C9511E27F4BBA3D81F8">Isaias, Rosy M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="105B2934C1ADD3EF1AC8E174C304F98B">Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C9A46D00AF3AE448CA7328E82523CDA" type="email">rosy@icb.ufmg.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="88378AAE25B140C2DA9EDF174282CAC7">Oliveira, Denis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54D3D673E3C662C599C8924FE73013AF">Laboratório de Anatomia e Desenvolvimento Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Biologia, Av. Pará 1720, Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CC1026B5585FCB50C5CB6E70355B761">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="961D87B46C367B313018AD1C6B97FAB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6401500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194314493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6401500" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961D87B46C367B313018AD1C6B97FAB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961D87B46C367B313018AD1C6B97FAB7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C367B393018AD1C68FAFE8F" ID-CoL="6WFDM" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[370,740,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B393018AD1C68FAFE8F" bold="true" box="[370,740,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C367B393380AD1B695EFE8F" box="[746,832,276,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="56AE65296C367B393027AD3D697BFEE1" box="[333,869,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B393027AD3D697BFEE1" blockId="3.[113,1089,306,413]" box="[333,869,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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(
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393039AD3D6BABFEE1" box="[339,437,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 1, 3, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3930D4AD3D6BD4FEE1" box="[446,458,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 7–8" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[113,1075,233,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[113,1088,222,1251]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 7–8. Fore wings of Pseudophacopteron spp. 7 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 8 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3930B9AD3D685EFEE1" box="[467,576,306,325]" captionStart-0="Figs 9–13" captionStart-1="Figs 14–19" captionStartId-0="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionStartId-1="7.[113,150,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetBox-1="[127,1055,226,1434]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@7.[113,1088,219,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." captionText-1="Figs 14–19.Male terminalia of Pseudophacopteron spp. 14–16 – P.aspidospermi sp. nov.; 17–19 – P.longicaudatum sp. nov. 14, 17 – male terminalia outer face, lateral view; 15, 18 – paramere inner face, lateral view; 16, 19 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 14, 17 – 0.1 mm; 15, 16, 18, 19 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5303781/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">9, 10, 12–16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393323AD3D68DEFEE1" box="[585,704,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">20, 21, 23, 25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3933A3AD3D68FEFEE1" box="[713,736,306,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1539,1558]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,223,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1126,199,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 27. Fifth instar immature of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov., left dorsal side, right ventral side, with details of setae and microsculpture on body margin, antenna, tarsus, and circumanal pore ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303785/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393383AD3D693EFEE1" box="[745,800,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 29–35" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1127,219,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 29–35. Host plant and galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov. 29 – Aspidosperma australe tree on the street of the Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, the type locality of P. aspidospermi; 30 – vegetative branch of A. australe with some leaves showing galls of P. aspidospermi; 31 – leaf of A. australe with a gall of P. aspidospermi (white arrow); 32 – detail of the gall, seen on the adaxial leaf surface; 33 – detail of the gall, seen on the abaxial leaf surface; 34, 35 – hemi-sections of a mature gall showing the inner chamber and the ostiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303789/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">29–35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393243AD3D6941FEE1" box="[809,863,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,221,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,221,1405]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 41–43. Herbarium specimen of Aspidosperma australe with galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi in the Rübsaamen collection, ZMHB. 41 – twig with original label; 42–detail of the adaxial leaf surface; 43 – detail of the abaxial leaf surface with senescent galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">41–43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B39311BAD5A6843FECC" blockId="3.[113,1089,306,413]" box="[113,605,341,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA4118C6C367B39311BAD5A6843FECC" box="[113,605,341,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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“Psyllidengalle” [= psyllid gall]:
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B3930E7AD5A6843FECC" author="RUBSAAMEN E. H." box="[397,605,341,360]" page="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B3930E7AD5A682FFECC" author="RUBSAAMEN E. H." box="[397,561,341,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="110 - 173" refId="ref12718" refString="RUBSAAMEN E. H. 1907: Beitrage zur Kenntniss aussereuropaischer Zoocecidien. 3. Beitrag: Gallen aus Brasilien und Peru. Marcellia 6: 110 - 173." type="journal article" year="1907">RÜBSAAMEN (1907)</bibRefCitation>
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: 111.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3EA4118C6C367B39311BAD60695BFE39" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
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<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C367B39311BAD606B20FE26" box="[113,318,367,386]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BAD606B05FE26" box="[113,283,367,386]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B393022AD606BEAFE26" author="ISAIAS R. M. S., SOARES G. L. G., CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & GONCALVES S. J. M. R." box="[328,500,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B393022AD606BEEFE26" author="ISAIAS R. M. S. & SOARES G. L. G. & CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & GONCALVES S. J. M. R." box="[328,496,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref11811" refString="ISAIAS R. M. S., SOARES G. L. G., CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & GONCALVES S. J. M. R. 2000: Analise comparativa entre as defesas mecanicas e quimicas de Aspidosperma australe Muell. Arg. e Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Muell. Arg. (Apocynaceae) contra herbivoria. Floresta e Ambiente 7 (1): 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="2000">ISAIAS et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B393091AD606882FE26" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S." box="[507,668,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B393091AD606882FE26" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S." box="[507,668,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" refId="ref10739" refString="CHRISTIANO J. C. S. 2002: Respostas cecidogenicas no modelo Aspidosperma australe (Apocynaceae) - Pseudophacopteron sp. (Homoptera: Phacopteronidae). MSc. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 117 pp (unpublished)." type="book" year="2002">CHRISTIANO (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B3933CDAD606965FE26" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S., ISAIAS R. M. S. & KRAUS J. E." box="[679,891,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B3933CDAD606965FE26" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & ISAIAS R. M. S. & KRAUS J. E." box="[679,891,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="1" refId="ref10789" refString="CHRISTIANO J. C. S., ISAIAS R. M. S. & KRAUS J. E. 2003: Caracteristicas foliares relacionadas ao estabelecimento do sistema Aspidosperma australe (Apocynaceae) - Pseudophacopteron sp. (Phacopteronidae). In: Resumos do 54 Congresso Nacional de Botanica, 2003. Belem 1: 1." type="journal article" year="2003">CHRISTIANO et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B3932ECAD606E5FFE26" author="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[902,1089,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B3932ECAD606E23FE26" author="CAMPOS P. T. & COSTA M. C. D. & ISAIAS R. M. D. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[902,1085,367,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref10596" refString="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2010: Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="2010">CAMPOS et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B3931FAAD856B76FE39" box="[144,360,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B3931FAAD856B76FE39" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S." box="[144,360,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="350 - 358" refId="ref12217" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. 2010: Cytological and histochemical gradients induced by a sucking insect in galls of Aspidosperma australe Arg. Muell (Apocynaceae). Plant Science 178: 350 - 358." type="journal article" year="2010">OLIVEIRA & ISAIAS (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B39301BAD856834FE39" author="OLIVEIRA D. C., ISAIAS R. M. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[369,554,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B39301BAD856834FE39" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[369,554,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref12261" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C., ISAIAS R. M. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2011: Is the oxidative stress caused by Aspidosperma spp. galls capable of altering leaf photosynthesis? Plant Science 180: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="2011">OLIVEIRA et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9F1510B36C367B393359AD85695EFE39" author="BURCKHARDT & QUEIROZ" box="[563,832,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C367B393359AD85695EFE39" author="BURCKHARDT D. & QUEIROZ D. L." box="[563,832,394,413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" pagination="26 - 48" refId="ref10442" refString="BURCKHARDT D. & QUEIROZ D. L. 2012: Checklist and comments on the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Brazil. Zootaxa 3571: 26 - 48." type="journal article" year="2012">BURCKHARDT & QUEIROZ (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C367B39311BADBB6973FD48" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B39311BADBB6BE4FE45" blockId="3.[113,1090,436,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BADBB6AF4FE63" bold="true" box="[113,234,436,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C367B393185ADBB6B3BFE63" box="[239,293,436,455]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B393047ADBB6BBDFE63" box="[301,419,436,455]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Belo Horizonte, Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B3932A3ADBB6E20FE63" box="[969,1086,436,455]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B8050656C367B3931DDADC16B04FE45" box="[183,282,462,481]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-19.871666">19°52′18″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B8050656C367B39304EADC16B90FE45" box="[292,398,462,481]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-43.866665">43°52′00″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D94C9B476C367B3930FDADC16BD3FE45" box="[407,461,462,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B39311BADE66BC9FD13" blockId="3.[113,1090,436,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BADE66AEDFE58" bold="true" box="[113,243,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B39319CADE669FEFDB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192301" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="1998-04-12" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="J. C. S. Christiano" country="Brazil" location="Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10F88006C367B39319CADE66B56FE5E" box="[246,328,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39303BADEB6B7FFE59" box="[337,353,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B393000ADE6685BFE58" bold="true" box="[362,581,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C367B393000ADE66BA0FE58" box="[362,446,489,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B3930ACADE66820FE5E" box="[454,574,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6FACD86C367B393326ADE668CFFE58" box="[588,721,489,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Belo Horizonte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B6B60796C367B3933B2ADE66AE4FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961D87B46C367B313018AD1C6B97FAB7:1B6B60796C367B3933B2ADE66AE4FDB3" country="Brazil" municipality="Belo Horizonte" name="Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS">Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B39306AAE0B6B6DFDB3" box="[256,371,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1998-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B39306AAE0B6B6DFDB3" box="[256,371,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1998-04-12">12 April 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="ADA8755F6C367B393010AE0B684AFDB3" box="[378,596,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C367B3930F9AE0B684AFDB3" authority=", J. C. S. Christiano" authorityName="J. C. S. Christiano" box="[403,596,516,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B3930F9AE0B684AFDB3" box="[403,596,516,535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Aspidosperma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B34153746C367B393331AE0B68F0FDB3" box="[603,750,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">J. C. S. Christiano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.ʼ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B39324BAE0B697DFDB3" box="[801,867,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry-mounted)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B39328FAE0B6E5FFD95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192315" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="1998-04-12" collectionCode="BMNH, MMBC, NHMB" collectorName="J. C. S. Christiano" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C10F88006C367B39328FAE0B6E25FDB1" box="[997,1083,516,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BAE116B4FFD95" bold="true" box="[113,337,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C367B39311BAE116AD8FD95" box="[113,198,542,561]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B3931A5AE116B55FD94" box="[207,331,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">MINAS GERAIS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39303DAE116B9BFD96" box="[343,389,537,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B3930E1AE116BA7FD95" box="[395,441,536,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B3933E0AE1168D3FD95" box="[650,717,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B3933BCAE116905FD95" box="[726,795,542,561]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B393249AE11697BFD95" box="[803,869,542,561]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry- and slide-mounted);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B39311BAE366822FDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192302" box="[113,572,569,588]" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectorName="J. C. S. Christiano" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39311BAE366A62FDE8" box="[113,124,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">3</specimenCount>
|
||
fifth instar immatures, same data but
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B3930A9AE366826FDE8" box="[451,568,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-06-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B3930A9AE366826FDE8" box="[451,568,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-06-17">17 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B393328AE366AC2FDC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192313" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="2014-07-03" collectorName="J. C. S. Christiano" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B393328AE366853FDE8" box="[578,589,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">2</specimenCount>
|
||
fifth,
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B3933EBAE366892FDE8" box="[641,652,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">3</specimenCount>
|
||
fourth and
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39339AAE3668E5FDE8" box="[752,763,569,588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">3</specimenCount>
|
||
third instar immatures, same data but
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B39311BAE5B6AC6FDC3" box="[113,216,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B39311BAE5B6AC6FDC3" box="[113,216,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-07-03">3 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B39318BAE5B6BD0FD25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192312" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="2014-09-10" collectionCode="MMBC, NHMB" collectorName="R. M. S. Isaias" country="Brazil" location="MINAS GERAIS" municipality="Belo Horizonte" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39318BAE5B6AF2FDC3" box="[225,236,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">5</specimenCount>
|
||
fifth instar immatures, same data but
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B39335BAE5B68C4FDC3" box="[561,730,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B39335BAE5B68C4FDC3" box="[561,730,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2014-09-10">10 September 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, all
|
||
<collectorName id="B34153746C367B393397AE5B6962FDC3" box="[765,892,596,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">R. M. S. Isaias</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B3932C7AE5B69EDFDC3" box="[941,1011,596,615]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/w50r-ge1v" name="Moravske Muzeum [Moravian Museum]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">MMBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B393291AE5B6E23FDC3" box="[1019,1085,596,615]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, slide-mounted and preserved in ethanol);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B3930B8AE616B47FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192305" collectedFrom="on Aspidosperma australe" collectingDate="2010-06-01" collectingDateMax="2010-06-06" collectingDateMin="2010-06-01" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="D. Burckhardt" country="Brazil" elevation="900" latitude="-21.233334" location="Lavras" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-45.0" municipality="Lavras" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MINAS GERAIS" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B3930B8AE616BEFFD25" box="[466,497,616,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6FACD86C367B393096AE616826FD25" box="[508,568,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Lavras</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B8050656C367B39332AAE61689AFD25" box="[576,644,622,641]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7B8050656C367B3933E3AE6168CAFD25" box="[649,724,622,641]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="-45.0">45°00′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D94C9B476C367B3933B7AE61690BFD25" box="[733,789,622,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9599D1916C367B3933B7AE61690BFD25" box="[733,789,622,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B393277AE616985FD25" box="[797,923,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2010-06-01" valueMax="2010-06-06" valueMin="2010-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B393277AE616985FD25" box="[797,923,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="2010-06-01" valueMax="2010-06-06" valueMin="2010-06-01">1–6 June 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B34153746C367B3932C9AE616E02FD25" box="[931,1052,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
|
||
leg. #1 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B3931FBAE866ACAFD38" box="[145,212,649,668]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry-mounted).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B393036AE8669A1FD38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192317" box="[348,959,644,669]" collectingDate="1943-08-06" collectorName="F. Plaumann" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SANTA CATARINA">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B393036AE866BEEFD38" bold="true" box="[348,496,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B393036AE866BF6FD38" box="[348,488,649,668]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">SANTA CATARINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B39309FAE86680AFD39" box="[501,532,644,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6FACD86C367B393374AE866880FD38" box="[542,670,649,668]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutonia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B3933CFAE86693DFD38" box="[677,803,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1943-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B3933CFAE86693DFD38" box="[677,803,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1943-08-06">6 August 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B34153746C367B393241AE86698AFD38" box="[811,916,649,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">F. Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B3932A9AE866BC9FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192304" collectingDate="1943-06-29" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08B2FD2B6C367B3932A9AE8669FCFD38" box="[963,994,643,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B3931F8AEAB6B1AFD13" box="[146,260,676,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1943-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B3931F8AEAB6B1AFD13" box="[146,260,676,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1943-06-29">29 June 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B393065AEAB6B4CFD13" box="[271,338,676,695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry-mounted).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B39311BAEB16973FD48" blockId="3.[113,1090,436,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BAEB16B94FD75" bold="true" box="[113,394,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AEDC3CFF6C367B3930FAAEB16973FD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3744192318" collectingDate="1899-07" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="E. H. Rubsaamen" country="Brazil" location="a twig of Aspidosperma australe with galls on leaves" municipality="Tijuca" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="RIO DE JANEIRO">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B3930FAAEB16811FD75" bold="true" box="[400,527,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C367B3930FAAEB16BFBFD75" box="[400,485,702,721]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C367B393085AEB16811FD75" box="[495,527,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">RIO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
DE
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39335BAEB16860FD75" bold="true" box="[561,638,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">JANEIRO:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE6FACD86C367B3933EEAEB168A2FD75" box="[644,700,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Tijuca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C367B3933ACAEB16903FD75" box="[710,797,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1899-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A4EE98A6C367B3933ACAEB16903FD75" box="[710,797,702,721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" value="1899-07">July 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B6B60796C367B39324CAEB16B04FD48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:961D87B46C367B313018AD1C6B97FAB7:1B6B60796C367B39324CAEB16B04FD48" country="Brazil" municipality="Tijuca" name="a twig of Aspidosperma australe with galls on leaves" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" stateProvince="RIO DE JANEIRO">
|
||
a twig of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C367B393210AEB16E5FFD75" box="[890,1089,702,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B393210AEB16E5FFD75" box="[890,1089,702,721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Aspidosperma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with galls on leaves
|
||
</location>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B34153746C367B39303BAED66BF7FD48" box="[337,489,729,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">E. H. Rübsaamen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78A5AE676C367B39309BAED6682FFD48" box="[497,561,729,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, dry herbarium sample,
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393395AED6697DFD48" box="[767,867,729,748]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,221,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,221,1405]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 41–43. Herbarium specimen of Aspidosperma australe with galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi in the Rübsaamen collection, ZMHB. 41 – twig with original label; 42–detail of the adaxial leaf surface; 43 – detail of the abaxial leaf surface with senescent galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303793/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 41–43</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C367B33311BAF0A6B23FC17" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="516" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B39311BAF0A69C5FAF8" blockId="3.[113,1089,772,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B39311BAF0A6BD5FCB8" bold="true" box="[113,459,772,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
Description. Adult.
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B393024AF0B6BD5FCB8" bold="true" box="[334,459,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vertex dark brown with midline pale ochreous; genae, frons and clypeus uniformly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B39309FAF2A6829FC98" box="[501,567,805,828]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum dark brown with midline and lateral tubercles pale ochreous; mesopraescutum orange brown with anterior margin dark brown or entirely dark brown with a pale ochreous patch at base medially; mesoscutum orange brown to dark brown with four pale ochreous stripes; mesoscutellum pale ochreous to dark brown; pleural sclerites dark brown with pale yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3933C7AFAA6919FC18" box="[685,775,933,956]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna off-white, segments 1–2 basally, segments 4–8 apically and segments 9–10 entirely dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3932C2AFCA6E14FC78" box="[936,1034,965,988]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B39357CAFCA6E2AFC78" box="[1046,1076,965,988]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs off-white to pale ochreous; profemur with a dark brown transverse streak basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B39357FAFEA6A9EFBB8" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), mesofemur with two dark brown streaks basally and subapically; metacoxa extensively dark brown on posterior and ventral margins, metafemur with a small dark brown patch on dorsal side subapically; metatibia with lateral and apical spurs dark brown; metatarsus infuscate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393113A86A6AA0FBD8" box="[121,190,1125,1148]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3931A3A86A6AF9FBD8" box="[201,231,1125,1148]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing membrane clear with indistinct light brown infuscations along veins Cu 1b and apex of Cu 1a; veins off-white with well-delimited dark brown to black spots on apices and forks of all veins except R 1, one medial spot on each R+M+Cu 1, apical portion of Rs, M 1+2, M 3+4 and Cu 1a, respectively, as well as two medial spots on anal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3932FDA8CA69C4FB78" box="[919,986,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B393282A8CA69E6FB78" box="[1000,1016,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 7–8" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[113,1075,233,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[113,1088,222,1251]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 7–8. Fore wings of Pseudophacopteron spp. 7 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 8 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303777/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing membrane clear, vein C+Sc infuscate. Abdominal tergites orange brown, laterally and on posterior margin darker brown; sternites pale ochreous, dark brown laterally (especially on first visible sternite) to almost entirely dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3933CDA92A68FAFA98" box="[679,740,1317,1340]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male terminalia uniformly pale yellow; female terminalia ochreous, apex of female proctiger dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3932E6A94A69D5FAF8" box="[908,971,1349,1372]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C367B3331FAA96B6E5FFEB7" blockId="3.[113,1089,772,1596]" lastBlockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C367B3931FAA96B6B02FAD8" bold="true" box="[144,284,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Body with microsculpture, matt. Head, in frontal view, about twice wider than high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B39318EA98A6B3BFA38" box="[228,293,1413,1436]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex dorsally with raised median ridge and two lateral bulges on either side in front; median epicranial suture completely reduced; lateral ocelli lying on small tubercles slightly above the plane of vertex. Eyes hemispherical; occiput and anteoccipital sclerite narrow. Genae small, weakly swollen, tubercle below torulus small and acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B39329EA9EA6E2DFA58" box="[1012,1075,1509,1532]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna short, robust, serrate, segments strongly widening from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C367B3932DDAA0A6E19F9B8" box="[951,1031,1541,1564]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="516">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); one large elliptic rhinarium subapically on each of segments 4–9; rhinaria bordered with wreath of long cuticular spines; terminal setae subequal, more than twice longer than segments 9 and 10 together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3070A90F6B79FAB3" box="[282,359,1280,1303]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3085A90F6833FAB3" box="[495,557,1280,1303]" captionStart="Figs 7–8" captionStartId="5.[113,150,1271,1290]" captionTargetBox="[113,1075,233,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-11@5.[113,1088,222,1251]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 7–8. Fore wings of Pseudophacopteron spp. 7 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 8 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) pyriform, apex broadly rounded; costal break situated in distal fifth of vein C+Sc; membrane with fields of sparse surface spinulation in all cells except c+sc, leaving wide spinule-free bands along veins. Mesotibia with a comb composed of five stout setae on outer side subapically. Metafemur relatively long and slender, medially distinctly constricted, with a row of several evenly short setae along ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3566A98F6E44FA33" box="[1036,1114,1408,1431]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibia bearing open crown of ten tightly packed sclerotised spurs apically and two rows of seven and four similar, stout and sclerotised spurs laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3263A9CF696BFA73" box="[777,885,1472,1495]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metabasitarsus about 1.5 times longer than broad, conical, lacking sclerotised spurs laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E32E5A9EF69C0FA53" box="[911,990,1504,1527]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites 3–4 with large dorsal tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3324AA0F6891F9B3" box="[590,655,1536,1559]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-10@4.[151,1126,219,1105]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Habitus of Pseudophacopteron spp. 1, 3, 5 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov., paratype female; 2, 4, 6 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov., paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male subgenital plate with dorsal margin slightly convex. Male proctiger relatively slender, cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C317B3E3248AA2F6971F993" box="[802,879,1568,1591]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[127,1055,226,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[113,1088,219,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 14–19.Male terminalia of Pseudophacopteron spp. 14–16 – P.aspidospermi sp. nov.; 17–19 – P.longicaudatum sp. nov. 14, 17 – male terminalia outer face, lateral view; 15, 18 – paramere inner face, lateral view; 16, 19 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 14, 17 – 0.1 mm; 15, 16, 18, 19 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere shorter than proctiger; in lateral view, abruptly narrowing in apical fourth to a subacute apex; inner side bearing approximately 15 fine setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C307B3F3369A974684DFA36" box="[515,595,1403,1426]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[127,1055,226,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[113,1088,219,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 14–19.Male terminalia of Pseudophacopteron spp. 14–16 – P.aspidospermi sp. nov.; 17–19 – P.longicaudatum sp. nov. 14, 17 – male terminalia outer face, lateral view; 15, 18 – paramere inner face, lateral view; 16, 19 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 14, 17 – 0.1 mm; 15, 16, 18, 19 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal segment of aedeagus with long shaft, apical dilation relatively short and broad, hooked; sclerotised end tube of ductus ejaculatorius relatively long and sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C307B3F30F3A9B46BF7FA76" box="[409,489,1467,1490]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1513,1532]" captionTargetBox="[127,1055,226,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[113,1088,219,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 14–19.Male terminalia of Pseudophacopteron spp. 14–16 – P.aspidospermi sp. nov.; 17–19 – P.longicaudatum sp. nov. 14, 17 – male terminalia outer face, lateral view; 15, 18 – paramere inner face, lateral view; 16, 19 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 14, 17 – 0.1 mm; 15, 16, 18, 19 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female proctiger and subgenital plate with moderately long apical extensions covered with short and stout setae; dorsal margin of proctiger posterior to circumanal ring, in lateral view, strongly concave; circumanal pore ring with two rows of pores, pores of outer row contiguous; subgenital plate, in lateral view, with ventral margin convex, apex pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3C7B33300EACD36BAAFF57" box="[356,436,220,243]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); in ventral view, broadly rectangular basally, with a truncate apical extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3C7B333040ACF36B67FEB7" box="[298,377,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal and ventral valvulae lacking distinct lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3C7B33328CACF36E2AFEB7" box="[998,1076,252,275]" captionStart="Figs 20–26" captionStartId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" captionTargetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1126,219,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of Pseudophacopteron spp. 20, 21, 23, 25 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 22, 24, 26 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C317B3E31FDA86F6BEAFB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" startId="4.[151,188,1120,1139]" targetBox="[151,1126,219,1102]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C317B3E31FDA86F6BEAFB0C" blockId="4.[151,1127,1120,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Figs 1–6. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C317B3E3027A86F682EFBD7" box="[333,560,1120,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C317B3E3027A86F6BE9FBD7" box="[333,503,1120,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp. 1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3, 5 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C317B3E3318A86F68E4FBD7" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[626,762,1120,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C317B3E3318A86F68E4FBD7" box="[626,762,1120,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C317B3E326AA86F695BFBD7" box="[768,837,1120,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female; 2, 4, 6 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C317B3E3545A86F6AE2FB29" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C317B3E3545A86F6AE2FB29" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="517">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C317B3E306BA8756B58FB29" box="[257,326,1146,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female. 1, 2 – habitus, lateral view; 3, 4 – habitus dorsal view; 5, 6 – habitus, frontal view (red arrow: tips of genal tubercles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C307B3F311BA8F86E0FFAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303777" box="[113,1041,1271,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" startId="5.[113,150,1271,1290]" targetBox="[113,1075,233,1243]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C307B3F311BA8F86E0FFAAE" blockId="5.[113,1041,1271,1290]" box="[113,1041,1271,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">
|
||
Figs 7–8. Fore wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C307B3F3028A8F8683AFAAE" box="[322,548,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-7">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C307B3F3028A8F86BF2FAAE" box="[322,492,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp. 7
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C307B3F3353A8F868DFFAAE" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[569,705,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C307B3F3353A8F868DFFAAE" box="[569,705,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C307B3F33ADA8F86912FAAE" box="[711,780,1271,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 8 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C307B3F325EA8F869D7FAAE" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[820,969,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C307B3F325EA8F869D7FAAE" box="[820,969,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="518">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C307B3F32A4A8F86E0FFAAE" box="[974,1041,1271,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="518" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C337B3C31FDA9DF6B5FF997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" startId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" targetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C337B3C31FDA9DF6B5FF997" blockId="6.[151,1127,1488,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">
|
||
Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C337B3C30D0A9DF6881FA47" box="[442,671,1488,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-9">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C337B3C30D0A9DF687AFA47" box="[442,612,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp. 9
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10, 12, 13 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C337B3C327CA9DF6981FA47" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[790,927,1488,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C337B3C327CA9DF6981FA47" box="[790,927,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C337B3C32CFA9DF69F5FA47" box="[933,1003,1488,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 11 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C337B3C3574A9DF6AF5FA5A" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C337B3C3574A9DF6AF5FA5A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C337B3C319BA9E46B2AFA5A" box="[241,308,1515,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C337B3C3286A9E46AC3F9BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C337B3C3286A9E46AC3F9BC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="519">Aspidosperma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reprinted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C337B3C3004AA0A6BE1F9BC" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S." box="[366,511,1541,1560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="519" refId="ref10739" refString="CHRISTIANO J. C. S. 2002: Respostas cecidogenicas no modelo Aspidosperma australe (Apocynaceae) - Pseudophacopteron sp. (Homoptera: Phacopteronidae). MSc. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 117 pp (unpublished)." type="book" year="2002">CHRISTIANO 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C327B3D311BA9E66974F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303781/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" startId="7.[113,150,1513,1532]" targetBox="[127,1055,226,1434]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C327B3D311BA9E66974F995" blockId="7.[113,1088,1513,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">
|
||
Figs 14–19.Male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C327B3D301DA9E66856FA58" box="[375,584,1513,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C327B3D301DA9E6683EFA58" box="[375,544,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
14–16 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C327B3D33F9A9E66906FA58" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[659,792,1513,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C327B3D33F9A9E66906FA58" box="[659,792,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">P.aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C327B3D3276A9E6697EFA58" box="[796,864,1513,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 17–19 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C327B3D32C4A9E66E5EFA58" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[942,1088,1513,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C327B3D32C4A9E66E5EFA58" box="[942,1088,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="520">P.longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C327B3D311BAA0C6AAAF9B2" box="[113,180,1539,1558]" pageId="7" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
14, 17 – male terminalia outer face, lateral view; 15, 18 – paramere inner face, lateral view; 16, 19 – distal segment of aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bar: 14, 17 – 0.1 mm; 15, 16, 18, 19 – 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C3D7B3231FDA9C16974F995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303783/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" startId="8.[151,188,1486,1505]" targetBox="[157,1091,220,1453]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3D7B3231FDA9C16974F995" blockId="8.[151,1127,1486,1585]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">
|
||
Figs 20–26. Female terminalia and antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3D7B323344A9C1691CFA45" box="[558,770,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3D7B323344A9C168C6FA45" box="[558,728,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20, 21, 23, 25 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3D7B3232FBA9C16E07FA45" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[913,1049,1486,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3D7B3232FBA9C16E07FA45" box="[913,1049,1486,1505]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3D7B323575A9C16E7AFA45" box="[1055,1124,1486,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 22, 24, 26 –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3D7B32306FA9E66B85FA58" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[261,411,1513,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3D7B32306FA9E66B85FA58" box="[261,411,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="521">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3D7B3230CBA9E66BFAFA58" box="[417,484,1513,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="521" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
20, 22 – female terminalia with details of circumanal pore ring and dorsal and ventral valvulae, lateral view; 21 – female subgenital plate, ventral view; 23, 24 – antennal segments 9 and 10; 25, 26 – antenna. Scale bar: 20–22 – 0.1 mm; 23, 24 – 0.025 mm; 25, 26 – 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3C7B3331FAAD136800FE97" blockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" box="[144,542,283,307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3331FAAD136BB8FE97" bold="true" box="[144,422,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Measurements and ratios</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<tableCitation id="533603196C3C7B3330A2AD136809FE97" box="[456,535,284,307]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[151,201,220,239]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) and ratios of adults of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov. and P. longicaudatum sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ACB662A6C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" tableUuid="4ACB662A6C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3C7B3331FAAD336BDAFCD7" blockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3331FAAD336B94FEF7" bold="true" box="[144,394,316,339]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3C7B3330F1AD336BF2FEF7" box="[411,492,316,339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,1539,1558]" captionTargetBox="[156,1092,223,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-10@14.[151,1126,199,1469]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 27. Fifth instar immature of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov., left dorsal side, right ventral side, with details of setae and microsculpture on body margin, antenna, tarsus, and circumanal pore ring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303785/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uniformly pale yellow, eyes grey. Body dorsally flat, ventrally strongly inflated. Body outline broadly ovoid, with convex lateral margins. Whole dorsal surface almost evenly covered with coarse microsculpture consisting of densely arranged small irregular (more or less round or square) cuticular granules; one larger quadrate cuticular scale on first visible abdominal tergite at posterior margin of hind wing pad on each side of midline. Whole body margin with pointed lanceolate setae in following numbers (one side only): head in front of insertion of antenna: 6–8, cephaloprothorax behind eye: 8–11, fore wing pad: 26–34, hind wing pad: 7–8, abdomen: (5–6) + (31–36); lanceolate setae absent from body dorsum except for a group of ca. 20 submarginal setae on each side of midline in subapical area of caudal plate. Antenna inserted on ventral side, oriented obliquely outwards and backwards over the body, extending beyond eye, gradually narrowing to a pointed apex, lacking distinct divisions and bearing two rhinaria posteriorly. Tarsal arolium membranous, hardly visible on slide-mounted specimens, sessile, pad-like, small, extending approximately to half of length of claws. Abdomen dorsally with four large free sclerites and caudal plate (incompletely fused in some specimens); caudal plate margin broadly rounded. Anus small, rhomboid, in ventral position. Circumanal ring moderately large, with fore and hind margins close together; outer ring composed of a single row of pores, hardly sinuate laterally. Measurements and ratios in
|
||
<tableCitation id="533603196C3C7B333004AF536BDEFCD7" box="[366,448,860,883]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[151,201,220,239]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (in mm) and ratios of fifth instar immatures of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov. and P. longicaudatum sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ACB662A6C257B2A31FDACD36B87FEAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" tableUuid="4ACB662A6C257B2A31FDACD36B87FEAE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3C7B3331FAAF736B23FC17" blockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3331FAAF736AA2FC37" bold="true" box="[144,188,892,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3C7B3331A7AF736B50FC37" box="[205,334,892,915]" captionStart="Figs 9–13" captionStartId="6.[151,188,1488,1507]" captionTargetBox="[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[162,1116,219,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 9–13. Hind legs and eggs of Pseudophacopteron spp. 9, 10, 12, 13 – P. aspidospermi sp. nov.; 11 – P. longicaudatum sp. nov. 9 – detail of metatibia, inner side; 10, 11 – hind leg, inner side; 12, 13 – eggs on Aspidosperma australe (reprinted from CHRISTIANO 2002, with permission). Scale bars: 9 – 0.01 mm; 10, 11 – 0.1 mm; 12 – 0.2 mm; 13 – 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303779/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate, ca. 0.25 mm long, asymmetrical with subacute apex and reticulated surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C3C7B31311BAFB36956FEF7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3C7B33311BAFB36E10FA97" blockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B33311BAFB36AFDFC77" bold="true" box="[113,227,956,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B333020AFB368B2FC77" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[330,684,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B333020AFB368B2FC77" box="[330,684,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3C7B3333DAAFB368E1FC77" box="[688,767,956,979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3332E6AFB36E5FFC77" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[908,1089,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3332E6AFB36E5FFC77" box="[908,1089,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3C7B33311BAFD36ADCFC57" box="[113,194,988,1011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in size and the absence of sclerotised lateral spurs on the metabasitarsus (the latter are well-developed in all other described Neotropical species of the genus).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B33321AAFF36AE0FB97" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B33321AAFF36AE0FB97" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3330E0A813685CFB97" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[394,578,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3330E0A813685CFB97" box="[394,578,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as from all the other known Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B33311BA8336B91FBF7" box="[113,399,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B33311BA8336B5EFBF7" box="[113,320,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the robust antenna with very long terminal setae (more than twice longer than antennal segments 9 and 10 together), the dark coloured spurs on the metatibia, as well as the shape of the paramere, aedeagus and the female terminalia. It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B333547A8736B10FB17" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B333547A8736B10FB17" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the generally darker coloration of the body, particularly the head, the absence of oval light brown infuscations on the fore wing membrane on the apices of veins Rs, M 1+2, M 3+4 and the touching point of Rs and M 1+2, the smaller number of small dark brown spots on fore wing veins, the relatively broader fore wing with shorter apical section of Rs, the larger distance between apices of Rs and M 1+2, and the smaller (narrower) cell cu 1 of fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3C7B3131FAA9336956FEF7" blockId="9.[113,1093,220,1587]" lastBlockId="11.[113,1089,220,1299]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">
|
||
The fifth instar immature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3330A5A9336862FAF7" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[463,636,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3330A5A9336862FAF7" box="[463,636,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally resembles other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3332C2A9336AF6FAD7" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3332C2A9336AA8FAD7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">Pseudophacopteron</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
living in intralaminar galls (see the Discussion). It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3332EDA9536E5FFAD7" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[903,1089,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3332EDA9536E5FFAD7" box="[903,1089,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the unsegmented antenna oriented backwards and outwards over the body, the coarse microsculpture of the body dorsum, the presence of pointed lanceolate setae along whole body margin, and the structure of the circumanal pore ring. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3C7B3332EDA9B36E5FFA77" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[903,1089,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3C7B3332EDA9B36E5FFA77" box="[903,1089,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="522">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shorter and relatively broader body, the more evenly shaped and distributed granulous microsculpture on whole body dorsum, the more numerous and densely arranged lanceolate setae on the wing pad margins, the lack of isolated lanceolate setae on the abdominal dorsum, the presence of submarginal groups of lanceolate setae on the caudal plate subapically, the longer and less robust antenna, the larger circumanal pore ring, and the smaller tarsal arolium. Another species with similar fifth instar immatures are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B3033B2A95469FFFAD6" authority="Capener, 1973" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[728,993,1371,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B3033B2A954695DFAD6" box="[728,835,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
Capener, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B303578A9546806FA36" authority="Malenovsky & Burckhardt, 2009" authorityName="Malenovsky & Burckhardt" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sodalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B303578A9546AAEFA36" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. sodalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3F7B3031DDA9746806FA36" author="MALENOVSKY I. & BURCKHARDT D." box="[183,536,1403,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref11921" refString="MALENOVSKY I. & BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">Malenovský & Burckhardt, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa with which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B303248A97469D2FA36" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[802,972,1403,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B303248A97469D2FA36" box="[802,972,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares similar body shape, antenna, circumanal pore ring and pointed lanceolate setae on body margin but differs in the arrangement of the latter (both Afrotropical species lack the subapical groups of setae on caudal plate;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B3030EAA9D46BF3FA56" authorityName="Capener" authorityYear="1973" box="[384,493,1499,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B3030EAA9D46BF3FA56" box="[384,493,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. electum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also completely lacks lanceolate setae on cephaloprothorax and wing pad margins) and some other details (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3F7B3033CFA9F469AFF9B6" author="MALENOVSKY I. & BURCKHARDT D. & TAMESSE J. L." box="[677,945,1531,1554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" pagination="1875 - 1927" refId="ref12009" refString="MALENOVSKY I., BURCKHARDT D. & TAMESSE J. L. 2007: Jumping plant-lice of the family Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) from Cameroon. Journal of Natural History 41: 1875 - 1927." type="journal article" year="2007">MALENOVSKÝ et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3F7B3032D5A9F46B44F996" author="MALENOVSKY I. & BURCKHARDT D." pageId="10" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref11921" refString="MALENOVSKY I. & BURCKHARDT D. 2009: A review of the Afrotropical jumping plant-lice of the Phacopteronidae (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 2086: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2009">MALENOVSKÝ & BURCKHARDT 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only other Neotropical species of the genus with described fifth instar immatures,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313185ACD368A9FF57" authority="Brown & Hodkinson, 1988" authorityName="Brown & Hodkinson" authorityYear="1988" box="[239,695,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313185ACD36B93FF57" box="[239,397,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">P. punctinervis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3130F9ACD368A9FF57" author="BROWN R. G. & HODKINSON I. D." box="[403,695,220,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 304" refId="ref10147" refString="BROWN R. G. & HODKINSON I. D. 1988: Taxonomy and ecology of the jumping plant-lice of Panama (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Entomonograph 9: 1 - 304." type="journal article" year="1988">Brown & Hodkinson, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313200ACD36B1BFEB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Protium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313200ACD36E5EFF57" box="[874,1088,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Protium tenuifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B3130A2ACF36801FEB7" box="[456,543,252,275]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differs from all the aforementioned species in the shape of the marginal lanceolate setae which are truncate, and the obliquely forwards-directed antenna with 3–5 indistinct divisions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313363AD336923FEF7" author="BURCKHARDT D. & BROWN R. G." box="[521,829,316,339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="290 - 301" refId="ref10377" refString="BURCKHARDT D. & BROWN R. G. 1992: Larvae of Panamanian jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Pp. 290 - 301. In: QUINTERO D. & AIELLO A. (eds.): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica. Selected studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford - New York - Tokyo, 714 pp." type="book chapter" year="1992">BURCKHARDT & BROWN 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="4ACB662A6C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE" ID-Table-UUID="4ACB662A6C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4ACB662A6C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" startId="10.[151,201,220,239]" targetBox="[159,1103,295,1219]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3F7B3031FDACD36B0BFEAE" blockId="10.[151,1127,220,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B3031FDACD36AC1FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,223,220,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) and ratios of adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B303304ACD3698EFF4B" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[622,912,220,239]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B303304ACD3698EFF4B" box="[622,912,220,239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3F7B3032FFACD369C6FF4B" box="[917,984,220,239]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B30356AACD36AD2FEAE" authority="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira, 2015" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B30356AACD36AD2FEAE" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="37F357CB6C3F7B3031B8ACF86B0BFEAE" box="[210,277,247,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3F7B30331EAD276E55FB67" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<table id="6CB4C4026C3F84C531F5AD286E51FB67" box="[159,1103,295,1219]" gridcols="5" gridrows="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AD286E51FE9F" box="[159,1103,295,315]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAD28693AFE9F" box="[580,804,295,315]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B30331EAD2768E3FE9E" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[628,765,295,315]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B30331EAD2768E3FE9E" bold="true" box="[628,765,295,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AD286E51FE9F" box="[872,1103,295,315]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3F7B3032E5AD276E37FE9E" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[911,1065,295,315]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3F7B3032E5AD276E37FE9E" bold="true" box="[911,1065,295,315]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">P. longicaudatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AD476E51FEC7" box="[159,1103,328,355]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAD4768BCFEC7" box="[580,674,328,355]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">♂♂ (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAD47693AFEC7" box="[725,804,328,355]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">♀ (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AD4769D9FEC7" box="[872,967,328,355]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">♂♂ (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAD476E51FEC7" box="[1008,1103,328,355]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">♀♀ (n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AD616E51FE25" box="[159,1103,366,385]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AD616839FE25" box="[159,551,366,385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Head width (HW)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAD6168BCFE25" box="[580,674,366,385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAD61693AFE25" box="[725,804,366,385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AD6169D9FE25" box="[872,967,366,385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.53–0.56</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAD616E51FE25" box="[1008,1103,366,385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.55–0.61</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AD836E51FE3B" box="[159,1103,396,415]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AD836839FE3B" box="[159,551,396,415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Antenna length (AL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAD8368BCFE3B" box="[580,674,396,415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.49–0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAD83693AFE3B" box="[725,804,396,415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AD8369D9FE3B" box="[872,967,396,415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.51–0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAD836E51FE3B" box="[1008,1103,396,415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.54–0.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5ADA56E51FE19" box="[159,1103,426,445]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5ADA56839FE19" box="[159,551,426,445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Longer antennal terminal seta length</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EADA568BCFE19" box="[580,674,426,445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFADA5693AFE19" box="[725,804,426,445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202ADA569D9FE19" box="[872,967,426,445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.08–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AADA56E51FE19" box="[1008,1103,426,445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.09–0.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5ADC76E51FE7F" box="[159,1103,456,475]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5ADC76839FE7F" box="[159,551,456,475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Shorter antennal terminal seta length</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EADC768BCFE7F" box="[580,674,456,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFADC7693AFE7F" box="[725,804,456,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202ADC769D9FE7F" box="[872,967,456,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AADC76E51FE7F" box="[1008,1103,456,475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5ADEA6E51FE5C" box="[159,1103,485,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5ADEA6839FE5C" box="[159,551,485,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fore wing length (WL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EADEA68BCFE5C" box="[580,674,485,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.31–1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFADEA693AFE5C" box="[725,804,485,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.54</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202ADEA69D9FE5C" box="[872,967,485,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.31–1.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AADEA6E51FE5C" box="[1008,1103,485,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.49–1.58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AE0C6E51FDB2" box="[159,1103,515,534]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AE0C6839FDB2" box="[159,551,515,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Fore wing width (WW)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAE0C68BCFDB2" box="[580,674,515,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.61–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAE0C693AFDB2" box="[725,804,515,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AE0C69D9FDB2" box="[872,967,515,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.55–0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAE0C6E51FDB2" box="[1008,1103,515,534]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.64–0.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AE2E6E51FD90" box="[159,1103,545,564]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AE2E6839FD90" box="[159,551,545,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Rs apical portion length (a)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAE2E68BCFD90" box="[580,674,545,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.29–0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAE2E693AFD90" box="[725,804,545,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AE2E69D9FD90" box="[872,967,545,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.33–0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAE2E6E51FD90" box="[1008,1103,545,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.38–0.41</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AE306E51FDC9" box="[159,1103,575,621]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AE306839FDC9" box="[159,551,575,621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Distance between apices of Rs and M1+2 on fore wing (b)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAE3068BCFDC9" box="[580,674,575,621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.44–0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAE30693AFDC9" box="[725,804,575,621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.51</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AE3069D9FDC9" box="[872,967,575,621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.29–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAE306E51FDC9" box="[1008,1103,575,621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.34–0.36</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AE776E51FD2F" box="[159,1103,632,651]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AE776839FD63" box="[159,551,632,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Fore wing cell cu1a width (c) Fore wing cell cu1a height (d) Metafemur length</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAE7768BCFD2F" box="[580,674,632,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.22–0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAE77693AFD2F" box="[725,804,632,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AE7769D9FD2F" box="[872,967,632,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.28–0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAE776E51FD2F" box="[1008,1103,632,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.32–0.35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AE996E51FD0D" box="[159,1103,662,681]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAE9968BCFD0D" box="[580,674,662,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.12–0.13</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAE99693AFD0D" box="[725,804,662,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AE9969D9FD0D" box="[872,967,662,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.12–0.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAE996E51FD0D" box="[1008,1103,662,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.14–0.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AEBB6E51FD63" box="[159,1103,692,711]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAEBB68BCFD63" box="[580,674,692,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAEBB693AFD63" box="[725,804,692,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AEBB69D9FD63" box="[872,967,692,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.42–0.46</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAEBB6E51FD63" box="[1008,1103,692,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.45–0.47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AEDE6E51FD40" box="[159,1103,721,740]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AEDE6839FD40" box="[159,551,721,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Metatibia length (TL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAEDE68BCFD40" box="[580,674,721,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.52</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAEDE693AFD40" box="[725,804,721,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AEDE69D9FD40" box="[872,967,721,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.44–0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAEDE6E51FD40" box="[1008,1103,721,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.51–0.55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AEE06E51FCA6" box="[159,1103,751,770]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AEE06839FCA6" box="[159,551,751,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Male proctiger length (MP)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAEE068BCFCA6" box="[580,674,751,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.18–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAEE0693AFCA6" box="[725,804,751,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AEE069D9FCA6" box="[872,967,751,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.19–0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAEE06E51FCA6" box="[1008,1103,751,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AF026E51FC84" box="[159,1103,781,800]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AF026839FC84" box="[159,551,781,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Male paramere length (PL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAF0268BCFC84" box="[580,674,781,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.15–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAF02693AFC84" box="[725,804,781,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AF0269D9FC84" box="[872,967,781,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.17–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAF026E51FC84" box="[1008,1103,781,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AF246E51FC9A" box="[159,1103,811,830]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AF246839FC9A" box="[159,551,811,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Aedeagus distal segment length (DL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAF2468BCFC9A" box="[580,674,811,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.14–0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAF24693AFC9A" box="[725,804,811,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AF2469D9FC9A" box="[872,967,811,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.14–0.17</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAF246E51FC9A" box="[1008,1103,811,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AF466E51FCF8" box="[159,1103,841,860]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AF466839FCF8" box="[159,551,841,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Female proctiger length (FP)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAF4668BCFCF8" box="[580,674,841,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAF46693AFCF8" box="[725,804,841,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.43</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AF4669D9FCF8" box="[872,967,841,860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAF466E51FCF8" box="[1008,1103,841,860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.54–0.59</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AF686E51FCDE" box="[159,1103,871,890]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AF686839FCDE" box="[159,551,871,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">Female subgenital plate length (SL)</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAF6868BCFCDE" box="[580,674,871,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAF68693AFCDE" box="[725,804,871,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AF6869D9FCDE" box="[872,967,871,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAF686E51FCDE" box="[1008,1103,871,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.37–0.39</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AF8A6E51FC3C" box="[159,1103,901,920]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AF8A6839FC3C" box="[159,551,901,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">AL/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAF8A68BCFC3C" box="[580,674,901,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.02–1.13</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAF8A693AFC3C" box="[725,804,901,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.06</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AF8A69D9FC3C" box="[872,967,901,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.96–1.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAF8A6E51FC3C" box="[1008,1103,901,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.90–1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AFAC6E51FC12" box="[159,1103,931,950]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AFAC6839FC12" box="[159,551,931,950]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">WL/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAFAC68BCFC12" box="[580,674,931,950]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.73–2.77</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAFAC693AFC12" box="[725,804,931,950]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.85</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AFAC69D9FC12" box="[872,967,931,950]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.47–2.56</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAFAC6E51FC12" box="[1008,1103,931,950]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.52–2.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AFCE6E51FC70" box="[159,1103,961,980]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AFCE6839FC70" box="[159,551,961,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">WL/WW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAFCE68BCFC70" box="[580,674,961,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.15</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAFCE693AFC70" box="[725,804,961,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.14</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AFCE69D9FC70" box="[872,967,961,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.26–2.38</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAFCE6E51FC70" box="[1008,1103,961,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.16–2.43</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AFD06E51FC56" box="[159,1103,991,1010]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AFD06839FC56" box="[159,551,991,1010]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">a/b ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAFD068BCFC56" box="[580,674,991,1010]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.71–0.73</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAFD0693AFC56" box="[725,804,991,1010]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AFD069D9FC56" box="[872,967,991,1010]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.85–0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAFD06E51FC56" box="[1008,1103,991,1010]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.86–0.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5AFF26E51FBB4" box="[159,1103,1021,1040]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5AFF26839FBB4" box="[159,551,1021,1040]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">c/d ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EAFF268BCFBB4" box="[580,674,1021,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.69–2.00</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFAFF2693AFBB4" box="[725,804,1021,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.87</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202AFF269D9FBB4" box="[872,967,1021,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.93–2.50</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AAFF26E51FBB4" box="[1008,1103,1021,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">2.00–2.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A8156E51FB89" box="[159,1103,1050,1069]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A8156839FB89" box="[159,551,1050,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">TL/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA81568BCFB89" box="[580,674,1050,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.94–1.08</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA815693AFB89" box="[725,804,1050,1069]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A81569D9FB89" box="[872,967,1050,1069]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.83–0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA8156E51FB89" box="[1008,1103,1050,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.84–0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A8376E51FBEF" box="[159,1103,1080,1099]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A8376839FBEF" box="[159,551,1080,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">MP/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA83768BCFBEF" box="[580,674,1080,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.38–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA837693AFBEF" box="[725,804,1080,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A83769D9FBEF" box="[872,967,1080,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.36–0.41</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA8376E51FBEF" box="[1008,1103,1080,1099]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A8596E51FBCD" box="[159,1103,1110,1129]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A8596839FBCD" box="[159,551,1110,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">PL/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA85968BCFBCD" box="[580,674,1110,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.31–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA859693AFBCD" box="[725,804,1110,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A85969D9FBCD" box="[872,967,1110,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.30–0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA8596E51FBCD" box="[1008,1103,1110,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A87B6E51FB23" box="[159,1103,1140,1159]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A87B6839FB23" box="[159,551,1140,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">DL/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA87B68BCFB23" box="[580,674,1140,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.29–0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA87B693AFB23" box="[725,804,1140,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A87B69D9FB23" box="[872,967,1140,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.25–0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA87B6E51FB23" box="[1008,1103,1140,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A89D6E51FB01" box="[159,1103,1170,1189]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A89D6839FB01" box="[159,551,1170,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">FP/HW ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA89D68BCFB01" box="[580,674,1170,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA89D693AFB01" box="[725,804,1170,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.80</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A89D69D9FB01" box="[872,967,1170,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA89D6E51FB01" box="[1008,1103,1170,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.92–1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A08434E06C3F84C531F5A8BF6E51FB67" box="[159,1103,1200,1219]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<th id="E3555D9C6C3F84C531F5A8BF6839FB67" box="[159,551,1200,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">SL/FP ratio</th>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5332EA8BF68BCFB67" box="[580,674,1200,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C533BFA8BF693AFB67" box="[725,804,1200,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.47</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C53202A8BF69D9FB67" box="[872,967,1200,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">–</td>
|
||
<td id="E3555D9C6C3F84C5329AA8BF6E51FB67" box="[1008,1103,1200,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="523">0.63–0.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C3E7B31311BAD5369E4FED7" box="[113,1018,348,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3E7B31311BAD5369E4FED7" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1299]" box="[113,1018,348,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B31311BAD536AECFED7" bold="true" box="[113,242,348,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Derived from the host plant genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313300AD53691DFED7" box="[618,771,348,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313300AD53691DFED7" box="[618,771,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Aspidosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; noun in genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C3E7B31311BAD736977FBD7" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3E7B31311BAD736977FBD7" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B31311BAD736B9DFE37" bold="true" box="[113,387,380,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Host plant and biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Inducing intralaminar lenticular galls (
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B31325EAD736971FE37" box="[820,879,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313213AD736E27FE37" author="ISAIAS R. & CARNEIRO R. G. S. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & SANTOS J. C." box="[889,1081,380,403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="230 - 239" refId="ref11766" refString="ISAIAS R. M S., CARNEIRO R. G. S., OLIVEIRA D. C. & SANTOS J. C. 2013: Illustrated and annotated checklist of Brazilian gall morphotypes. Neotropical Entomology 42: 230 - 239." type="journal article" year="2013">ISAIAS et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the leaf lamina of both young and mature leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B3133A4AD936B0DFE77" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B3133A4AD9369D8FE17" box="[718,966,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Aspidosperma australe</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg. (Apocynaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3E7B313048ADB36BBEFE77" box="[290,416,444,467]" captionStart="Figs 29–35" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1127,219,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 29–35. Host plant and galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov. 29 – Aspidosperma australe tree on the street of the Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, the type locality of P. aspidospermi; 30 – vegetative branch of A. australe with some leaves showing galls of P. aspidospermi; 31 – leaf of A. australe with a gall of P. aspidospermi (white arrow); 32 – detail of the gall, seen on the adaxial leaf surface; 33 – detail of the gall, seen on the abaxial leaf surface; 34, 35 – hemi-sections of a mature gall showing the inner chamber and the ostiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mature galls are green, glabrous, forming a slight projection of the adaxial surface and a more prominent projection of the abaxial surface of its host leaf, 5.0 ± 0.5 mm wide, with a central inner chamber lined with wax and enclosing one individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B3131E4AE136B26FD97" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[142,312,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B3131E4AE136B26FD97" box="[142,312,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the first immature instar until the adult stage (
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3E7B313235AE1369C9FD97" box="[863,983,540,563]" captionStart="Figs 29–35" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[151,1127,219,1454]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 29–35. Host plant and galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi sp. nov. 29 – Aspidosperma australe tree on the street of the Pampulha Campus of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, the type locality of P. aspidospermi; 30 – vegetative branch of A. australe with some leaves showing galls of P. aspidospermi; 31 – leaf of A. australe with a gall of P. aspidospermi (white arrow); 32 – detail of the gall, seen on the adaxial leaf surface; 33 – detail of the gall, seen on the abaxial leaf surface; 34, 35 – hemi-sections of a mature gall showing the inner chamber and the ostiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303789/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 31–35</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gall is parenchymatic, with vascular tissues only at the top of the chamber, which is permanently opened through an ostiole to the abaxial leaf surface. Two tissue zones, an inner cortex, around the inner chamber, and an outer cortex with larger cells, can be distinguished within the gall (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3131A4AE936B9AFD17" author="ISAIAS R. M. S. & SOARES G. L. G. & CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & GONCALVES S. J. M. R." box="[206,388,668,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="19 - 30" refId="ref11811" refString="ISAIAS R. M. S., SOARES G. L. G., CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & GONCALVES S. J. M. R. 2000: Analise comparativa entre as defesas mecanicas e quimicas de Aspidosperma australe Muell. Arg. e Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Muell. Arg. (Apocynaceae) contra herbivoria. Floresta e Ambiente 7 (1): 19 - 30." type="journal article" year="2000">ISAIAS et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3130E7AE93685FFD17" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S." box="[397,577,668,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10739" refString="CHRISTIANO J. C. S. 2002: Respostas cecidogenicas no modelo Aspidosperma australe (Apocynaceae) - Pseudophacopteron sp. (Homoptera: Phacopteronidae). MSc. thesis, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 117 pp (unpublished)." type="book" year="2002">CHRISTIANO 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313321AE936926FD17" author="CHRISTIANO J. C. S. & ISAIAS R. M. S. & KRAUS J. E." box="[587,824,668,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="1" refId="ref10789" refString="CHRISTIANO J. C. S., ISAIAS R. M. S. & KRAUS J. E. 2003: Caracteristicas foliares relacionadas ao estabelecimento do sistema Aspidosperma australe (Apocynaceae) - Pseudophacopteron sp. (Phacopteronidae). In: Resumos do 54 Congresso Nacional de Botanica, 2003. Belem 1: 1." type="journal article" year="2003">CHRISTIANO et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313228AE936E23FD17" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S." box="[834,1085,668,691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="350 - 358" refId="ref12217" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. 2010: Cytological and histochemical gradients induced by a sucking insect in galls of Aspidosperma australe Arg. Muell (Apocynaceae). Plant Science 178: 350 - 358." type="journal article" year="2010">OLIVEIRA & ISAIAS 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B31311BAEB36B5AFD77" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[113,324,700,723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref12261" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C., ISAIAS R. M. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2011: Is the oxidative stress caused by Aspidosperma spp. galls capable of altering leaf photosynthesis? Plant Science 180: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="2011">OLIVEIRA et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Feeding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B3130A1AEB3686DFD77" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[459,627,700,723]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B3130A1AEB3686DFD77" box="[459,627,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
immatures alters the metabolism of the host plant during the gall development, particularly in both reserve substances (storage of starch in cells close to the inner chamber) and enzyme activity (related to carbohydrate metabolism and reactive oxygen species production), even though a nutritive tissue
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313213AF1369A4FC97" box="[889,954,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">per se</emphasis>
|
||
is not differentiated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3131B7AF336BB9FCF7" author="CAMPOS P. T. & COSTA M. C. D. & ISAIAS R. M. D. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[221,423,828,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref10596" refString="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2010: Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="2010">CAMPOS et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3130DBAF3368B2FCF7" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S." box="[433,684,828,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="350 - 358" refId="ref12217" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. 2010: Cytological and histochemical gradients induced by a sucking insect in galls of Aspidosperma australe Arg. Muell (Apocynaceae). Plant Science 178: 350 - 358." type="journal article" year="2010">OLIVEIRA & ISAIAS 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3133DCAF336993FCF7" author="OLIVEIRA D. C. & ISAIAS R. M. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[694,909,828,851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="489 - 495" refId="ref12261" refString="OLIVEIRA D. C., ISAIAS R. M. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., MAGALHAES T. V. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2011: Is the oxidative stress caused by Aspidosperma spp. galls capable of altering leaf photosynthesis? Plant Science 180: 489 - 495." type="journal article" year="2011">OLIVEIRA et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Senescent galls open with a wide aperture on the gall surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313337AF536937FCD7" author="CAMPOS P. T. & COSTA M. C. D. & ISAIAS R. M. D. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[605,809,860,883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref10596" refString="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2010: Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="2010">CAMPOS et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="868F2A276C3E7B313259AF53699CFCD7" box="[819,898,860,883]" captionStart="Figs 41–43" captionStartId="20.[151,188,1465,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1124,221,1405]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[151,1126,221,1405]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 41–43. Herbarium specimen of Aspidosperma australe with galls of Pseudophacopteron aspidospermi in the Rübsaamen collection, ZMHB. 41 – twig with original label; 42–detail of the adaxial leaf surface; 43 – detail of the abaxial leaf surface with senescent galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303793/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). The galls can be frequent and numerous on the host; there are 5.35 ± 4.97 (mean ± standard deviation, n = 204) galls per leaf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313029AF93682DFC17" author="FERNANDES G. W. & TAMEIRAO NETO E. & MARTINS R. P." box="[323,563,924,947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref11288" refString="FERNANDES G. W., TAMEIRAO NETO E. & MARTINS R. P. 1988: Ocorrencia e caracterizacao de galhas entomogenas na vegetacao do Campus da Pampulha da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 5: 11 - 29." type="journal article" year="1988">FERNANDES et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Developing galls were observed over the entire year, indicating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313077AFB36BD6FC77" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[285,456,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313077AFB36BD6FC77" box="[285,456,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a multivoltine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3133B5AFB369B0FC77" author="CAMPOS P. T. & COSTA M. C. D. & ISAIAS R. M. D. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[735,942,956,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref10596" refString="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2010: Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="2010">CAMPOS et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In 2006, the highest percentage (80 %) of galled leaves was recorded in December, after the peak of leaf flushing, which occurred in September and when most galls were concomitantly induced on the young leaves. However, another peak of occurrence of galled leaves (77 %) occurred in
|
||
<date id="6A0A10626C3E7B31311BA8336AC2FBF7" box="[113,220,1084,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" value="2007-07">July 2007</date>
|
||
, independently of new leaf production, which indicates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313240A83369CDFBF7" authorityName="Malenovský & Burckhardt & Queiroz & Isaias & Oliveira" authorityYear="2015" box="[810,979,1084,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Phacopteronidae" genus="Pseudophacopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidospermi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313240A83369CDFBF7" box="[810,979,1084,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">P. aspidospermi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might use mature leaf tissues as alternative oviposition sites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B3133E5A8536943FBD7" author="CAMPOS P. T. & COSTA M. C. D. & ISAIAS R. M. D. S. & MOREIRA A. S. F. P. & OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P." box="[655,861,1116,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="727 - 733" refId="ref10596" refString="CAMPOS P. T., COSTA M. C. D., ISAIAS R. M. D. S., MOREIRA A. S. F. P., OLIVEIRA D. C. & LEMOS-FILHO J. P. 2010: Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 24: 727 - 733." type="journal article" year="2010">CAMPOS et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="56AE65296C3E7B31311BA8736B97FAB7" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E0B36A26C3E7B31311BA8736B97FAB7" blockId="11.[113,1089,220,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B31311BA8736B1AFB37" bold="true" box="[113,260,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B313063A8736B54FB37" box="[265,330,1148,1171]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B313032A8736BF4FB37" box="[344,490,1148,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B31309EA873688EFB37" box="[500,656,1148,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3133F3A8736924FB37" box="[665,826,1148,1171]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
). The host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9B44D216C3E7B313284A8736B02FB17" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Aspidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="2CC0EAB06C3E7B313284A8736B02FB17" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Aspidosperma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is widely distributed in the Midwest, Southeast and South of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B3132CAA89369FFFB17" box="[928,993,1180,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Distrito Federal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3131A4A8B36B11FB77" box="[206,271,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B313073A8B36BBBFB77" box="[281,421,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3130C5A8B3689BFB77" box="[431,645,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3133E5A8B3693EFB77" box="[655,800,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B313240A8B369D8FB77" box="[810,966,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3132A5A8B36E22FB77" box="[975,1084,1212,1235]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B31311BA8D36AA2FB57" box="[113,188,1244,1267]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3131A2A8D36B8CFB57" box="[200,402,1244,1267]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B3130F7A8D36821FB57" box="[413,575,1244,1267]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B31333AA8D368BFFB57" box="[592,673,1244,1267]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B3133C1A8D3690BFB57" box="[683,789,1244,1267]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC70F8406C3E7B313249A8D36988FB57" box="[803,918,1244,1267]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Misiones), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66A376326C3E7B31311BA8F36ACAFAB7" box="[113,212,1276,1299]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="524">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A254B536C3E7B313189A8F36B60FAB7" author="HASSLER M." box="[227,382,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="524" pagination="2000" refId="ref11335" refString="HASSLER M. 2014: World Plants: Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world (version Mar 2014). In: ROSKOV Y., KUNZE T., ABUCAY L., PAGLINAWAN L., ORRELL T., CULHAM A., BAILLY N., KIRK P., BOURGOIN T., BAILLARGEON G., DECOCK W., DE WEVER A., DIDZIULIS V. (eds.): Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 17 th March 2014. Digital resource available online at www. catalogueoflife. org / col. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden (accessed on 23 March 2014)." type="book chapter" year="2014">HASSLER 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |