555 lines
63 KiB
XML
555 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="40A18D6AB0148534014F509F8E9745F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184869" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d6f9c853-ea80-45bd-bf2d-d7080419e7dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460028778735" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sazima, Ivan, Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo & Sazima, Cristina" docDate="2008" docId="5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01932p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1932" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elacatinus phthirophagus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="A136BB6AC333FFD5FFCAFFD3330AFF9E" masterDocTitle="A new cleaner species of Elacatinus (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698234022108" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A80B9DF902D1640A8C8798904999B60">
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<mods:title id="5FB7E96AADD56DAF86550E43D404F219">A new cleaner species of Elacatinus (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="21480D91E3818810E03D9F3A80F2CA93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A4C228356BD291FF8372025640803FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="70D3D705349A794646AADE59E6FB4809">Sazima, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA414EEACCA103FD8434958671B2F737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6AAC8C4EB834E389C929CCB066B08469">Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="510A25415C61C6A447431C265122203D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7663212F34C00700EA0ACCDAE99E40EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF895AE9E003FC95280CDB57114C42C">Sazima, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84B54D46ABC937C2E8602CE0335A672D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="14D3ECEE65E49AC4CF3E44C39A38E525">
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<mods:title id="365967FAFCF22DCB56CC0A7C6CD3CFF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5BEE5D5E643427CEB159D023948F090A">
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<mods:date id="9156DD19E31DBF891EFF2877D837282E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="14E46155A063E5BB2845408BAA978983" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86B1BAC4BE7B996E1D924E350EE073C0">1932</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="628473AE7C787349EABA149CED01DFD8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C0E798894DAD224C7D5EDC0815CD41C2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184869</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62E5DE108F8B1F8EFDBD063EE317E9A0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A4AA2BC9C19624F2C8BB96B1D549266" type="Zenodo-Dep">184869</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231292" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119382255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231292" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D0FC312C332FFD1FF5DFE7C30A5F937" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC332FFD4FF5DFE7C323FFD8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFE7C313BFE57" blockId="1.[151,561,431,532]" box="[151,561,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="8E51C568C332FFD4FF5DFE7C313BFE57" bold="true" box="[151,561,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DFE7C313BFE57" bold="true" box="[151,561,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="12A60987C332FFD4FF5DFE7C32D8FE57" ID-CoL="38WBB" box="[151,466,431,457]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus">
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DFE7C32D8FE57" bold="true" box="[151,466,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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– sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFE013296FE72" blockId="1.[151,561,431,532]" box="[151,412,466,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Noronha cleaner goby</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFE29323FFD8A" blockId="1.[151,561,431,532]" box="[151,309,506,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C332FFD4FF55FE293227FD8A" box="[159,301,506,532]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,1700,1724]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1015,1039]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,255,1059,1083]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,255,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,759,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,397,988]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,637,1031]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,194,1025]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,759,1673]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,397,988]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,637,1033]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n., holotype (ZUEC 3895), 31.8 mm SL (Photograph by I. Sazima)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n., adult individual in natural habitat, showing dark snout and lateral bright yellow stripe (Photograph by J. P. Krajewski)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n. (left) and Elacatinus randalli (right) in natural habitats, showing differences in width of yellow lateral stripe, pigmentation on snout, and absence versus presence of blue line extending from below eye to end of opercular margin (Photograph on left by J. P. Krajewski, that on right by L. A. Rocha)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n. cleaning the head of the grouper Cephalopholis fulva, near a cleaning station on rocky substrate covered with incrusting algae and sponges (Photograph by I. Sazima)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/184870/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/184871/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/184872/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/184873/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC332FFD4FF5DFD9931B3FD5F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFD9931BEFD1F" blockId="1.[151,1436,586,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5B6552AC332FFD4FF5DFD9931BEFD1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="12A60987C332FFD4FF5DFD99326FFDFF" ID-CoL="38WBG" box="[151,357,586,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DFD99326FFDFF" box="[151,357,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Elacatinus randalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FEB1FD9932A9FDFF" box="[379,419,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">non</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C332FFD4FE63FD9931A2FDFF" author="Bohlke" box="[425,680,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Bohlke, J. E. & Robins, C. R. (1968) Western Atlantic seven - spined gobies, with descriptions of ten new species and a new genus, and comments on Pacific relatives. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 120 (3), 45 - 174." type="journal article" year="1968">Böhlke & Robins, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="54075415C332FFD4FD70FD9930E8FDFF" author="Sazima" box="[698,994,586,609]" page="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C332FFD4FD70FD9930BAFDFF" author="Sazima" box="[698,944,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Sazima, I. & Moura, R. L. (2000) Shark (Carcharhinus perezi), cleaned by the goby (Elacatinus randalli), at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, western South Atlantic. Copeia 2000 (1), 297 - 299." type="journal article" year="2000">Sazima & Moura 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 297
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–298,
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<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C332FFD4FBE9FD993777FDFF" box="[1059,1149,586,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,759,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,759,1673]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n., holotype (ZUEC 3895), 31.8 mm SL (Photograph by I. Sazima)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="54075415C332FFD4FB40FD993684FDFF" author="Guimaraes" box="[1162,1422,586,609]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C332FFD4FB40FD99367DFDFF" author="Guimaraes" box="[1162,1399,586,609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Guimaraes, R. Z. P., Gasparini, J. L. & Rocha, L. A. (2004) A new cleaner goby of the genus Elacatinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae), from Trindade Island, off Brazil. Zootaxa, 770, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Guimarães
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FACEFD993638FDFF" box="[1284,1330,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 2
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
– 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C332FFD4FF28FDB93237FD1F" box="[226,317,618,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,637,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,637,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n. (left) and Elacatinus randalli (right) in natural habitats, showing differences in width of yellow lateral stripe, pigmentation on snout, and absence versus presence of blue line extending from below eye to end of opercular margin (Photograph on left by J. P. Krajewski, that on right by L. A. Rocha)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184872/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="54075415C332FFD4FE83FDB93142FD1F" author="Sazima" box="[329,584,618,641]" page="484" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C332FFD4FE83FDB93119FD1F" author="Sazima" box="[329,531,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Sazima, I., Krajewski, J. P., Bonaldo, R. M. & Sazima, C. (2004) Octopus cleaned by two fish species at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, SW Atlantic. Coral Reefs, 22 (4), 484." type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Sazima
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||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FE54FDB932C7FD1F" box="[414,461,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2004
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 484
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C332FFD4FD99FDB931A7FD1F" box="[595,685,618,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,759,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,759,1673]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n., holotype (ZUEC 3895), 31.8 mm SL (Photograph by I. Sazima)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFD593012FD3F" blockId="1.[151,1436,586,705]" box="[151,792,650,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F5B6552AC332FFD4FF5DFD593012FD3F" box="[151,792,650,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C332FFD4FF5DFD5931F9FD3F" ID-CoL="38WBG" authority="Francini-Filho & Sazima 2007: 1" authorityName="Francini-Filho & Sazima" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,755,650,673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DFD593203FD3F" box="[151,265,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Elacatinus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FEF8FD593282FD3F" box="[306,392,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">randalli</emphasis>
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||
, Francini-Filho &
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<treatmentCitation id="54075415C332FFD4FD9BFD5931F9FD3F" author="Sazima" box="[593,755,650,673]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C332FFD4FD9BFD5931D5FD3F" author="Sazima" box="[593,735,650,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" refString="Francini - Filho, R. B. & Sazima, I. (2007) A comparative study of cleaning activity of two reef fishes at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical West Atlantic. Environmental Biology of Fishes, DOI 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9322 - 6, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2007">Sazima 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DFD7931B3FD5F" blockId="1.[151,1436,586,705]" box="[151,697,682,705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C332FFD4FF5DFD7931BFFD5F" ID-CoL="38WBG" authority="Carvalho-Filho 1999: 210" authorityName="Carvalho-Filho" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,693,682,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
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||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DFD793203FD5F" box="[151,265,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Elacatinus</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FEF0FD79329AFD5F" box="[314,400,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">randalli</emphasis>
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, Carvalho-Filho 1999: 210
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="81D9228CC332FFD4FF5DF977363EF925" box="[151,1332,1700,1724]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184870/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1435,759,1672]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD4FF5DF977363EF925" blockId="1.[151,1332,1700,1724]" box="[151,1332,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DF9773218F922" bold="true" box="[151,274,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C332FFD4FEEAF9773139F925" box="[288,563,1700,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FEEAF9773139F925" box="[288,563,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC332FFD4FDF0F977317CF922" box="[570,630,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FDF0F977317CF922" bold="true" box="[570,630,1700,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
, holotype (ZUEC 3895), 31.8 mm SL (Photograph by I. Sazima).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC332FFD7FF5DF93C3617FB6F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D5197204C332FFD7FF5DF93C33D3FECC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1775,2001]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,338]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C332FFD4FF5DF93C3229F897" bold="true" box="[151,291,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C332FFD4FF5DF93C33D8F897" box="[151,210,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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||
series
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C332FFD4FEF3F93C32A1F897" box="[313,427,1775,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C332FFD4FE73F93C310CF897" box="[441,518,1775,1801]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
3895, (male,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C332FFD4FD7EF93C302BF897" box="[692,801,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
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SL), Ressurreta, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C332FFD4FF55F8C43209F8AF" box="[159,259,1814,1841]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C332FFD4FEDBF8C4328AF8AF" box="[273,384,1814,1841]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by L. F. Mendes,
|
||
<date id="A11854C4C332FFD4FD10F8C4307CF8AF" box="[730,886,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1998-07-13">13 July 1998</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C332FFD4FC49F8C430F3F8AF" box="[899,1017,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C332FFD4FBCFF8C4376DF8AF" box="[1029,1127,1815,1841]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
57608 (4 ind., 21.3, 23.2,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C332FFD4FF5DF8EC33F5F8C7" box="[151,255,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, all females,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C332FFD4FE0EF8EC3126F8C7" box="[452,556,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.7">25.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male - c & s), Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C332FFD4FB65F8EC3619F8C7" box="[1199,1299,1854,1881]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C332FFD4FAD5F8EC3684F8C7" box="[1311,1422,1854,1881]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by R. L. Moura & R. B. Francini Filho,
|
||
<date id="A11854C4C332FFD4FD20F8B430A0F81F" box="[746,938,1895,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" value="1997-08-11">11 August 1997</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C332FFD4FC7DF8B4370EF81F" box="[951,1028,1895,1921]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
3895 (1 ind.,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C332FFD4FB67F8B43612F81F" box="[1197,1304,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, male), collected with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C332FFD4FEA5F85C32D3F837" box="[367,473,1935,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C332FFD4FE2FF85C3138F837" box="[485,562,1935,1961]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
6291 (8 ind., 19.5, 20.3, 20.4, 20.7, 21.0, 22.2, 23.2,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C332FFD4FB6DF85C361AF837" box="[1191,1296,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, the last a male, the remainder females, 1 c & s),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADB13294C332FFD4FD79F86431EBF84F" box="[691,737,1975,2001]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Meio, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C332FFD4FAF9F864369DF84F" box="[1331,1431,1974,2001]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C331FFD7FF5DFF4B320CFF2C" box="[151,262,151,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by R. B. Francini Filho, R. L. Moura & L. F. Mendes,
|
||
<date id="A11854C4C331FFD7FBD8FF4B37AEFF2C" box="[1042,1188,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1998-06-08">8 June 1998</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FB7BFF4B37F4FF2C" box="[1201,1278,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
3318 (1 ind.,
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C331FFD7FF5DFF1333F5FF44" box="[151,255,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, female),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADB13294C331FFD7FE54FF1332C6FF44" box="[414,460,192,218]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
da Rata, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C331FFD7FC14FF133748FF44" box="[990,1090,191,218]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C331FFD7FB84FF1337B7FF44" box="[1102,1213,191,218]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by L. F. Mendes,
|
||
<date id="A11854C4C331FFD7FECFFF3B32FBFE9C" box="[261,497,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="1996-11-24">24 November 1996</date>
|
||
; CIUFES 0 893 (2 ind., 17.0–
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C331FFD7FC9DFF3B30C9FE9C" box="[855,963,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, females), Porto de Santo Antonio, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C331FFD7FD84FEC331BBFEB4" box="[590,689,271,298]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C331FFD7FD08FEC3303BFEB4" box="[706,817,271,298]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), collected by I. Sazima & C. Sazima,
|
||
<date id="A11854C4C331FFD7FADFFEC333DFFECC" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2004-10-19">19 October 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="81D9228CC331FFD7FF5DFC243188FBAF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184871/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,397,988]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C331FFD7FF5DFC243188FBAF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1015,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FF5DFC24321EFB91" bold="true" box="[151,276,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FEEEFC243132FB90" box="[292,568,1015,1038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FEEEFC243132FB90" box="[292,568,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC331FFD7FD8BFC243174FB91" box="[577,638,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FD8BFC243174FB91" bold="true" box="[577,638,1015,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult individual in natural habitat, showing dark snout and lateral bright yellow stripe (Photograph by J. P. Krajewski).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C331FFD7FF0FFB8C3617FB6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FF0FFB8C32E8FBE7" bold="true" box="[197,482,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FE33FB8C31E8FBE6" box="[505,738,1119,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FE33FB8C31E8FBE6" box="[505,738,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FD30FB8C3045FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[762,847,1119,1145]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
202372 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FC01FB8C373DFBE7" box="[971,1079,1119,1145]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FB9BFB8C3629FBE6" box="[1105,1315,1119,1144]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="figaro">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FB9BFB8C3629FBE6" box="[1105,1315,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus figaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FAF0FB8C3696FBE7" box="[1338,1436,1119,1145]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
50859 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FF3BFB543257FB3F" box="[241,349,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), 46164, 49139 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FDEFFB543191FB3F" box="[549,667,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FD7BFB54300CFB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[689,774,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
342126 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FCBDFB5430E8FB3F" box="[887,994,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FC3DFB543749FB3F" box="[1015,1091,1159,1185]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
3027 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FB5DFB543608FB3F" box="[1175,1282,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
), 2724, 3012 (cleared and stained
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FE59FB7C3102FB57" box="[403,520,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), 2706, 2772, 2773 (non-types).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FC52FB7C3766FB56" box="[920,1132,1199,1224]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pridisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FC52FB7C3766FB56" box="[920,1132,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus pridisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FBB5FB7C37C6FB57" box="[1151,1228,1199,1225]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
5412 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FAEFFB7C369BFB57" box="[1317,1425,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FF5DFB043282FB6E" box="[151,392,1239,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prochilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FF5DFB043282FB6E" box="[151,392,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus prochilos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FE53FB0432E4FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[409,494,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
202371 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FD96FB0431C2FB6F" box="[604,712,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FD11FB0430DBFB6E" box="[731,977,1239,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FD11FB0430DBFB6E" box="[731,977,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus atronasus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3B7EAC1C331FFD7FC2BFB04373CFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[993,1078,1239,1265]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
202374 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FB6FFB04361BFB6F" box="[1189,1297,1239,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC331FFD7FF0FFB2C369AFA7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C331FFD7FF0FFB2C369AFA7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FF0FFB2C3237FA87" bold="true" box="[197,317,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C331FFD7FE84FB2C3177FA86" box="[334,637,1279,1304]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FE84FB2C3177FA86" box="[334,637,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC331FFD7FD4EFB2C31CFFA87" box="[644,709,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FD4EFB2C31CFFA87" bold="true" box="[644,709,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from its congeners of the putative “
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FB0AFB2C3685FA86" box="[1216,1423,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">randalli-evelynae</emphasis>
|
||
” cleaning clade (
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FE98FAF43299FADE" box="[338,403,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C331FFD7FE56FAF431B3FADF" author="Taylor" box="[412,697,1319,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Taylor, M. S. & Hellberg, M. E. (2005) Marine radiations at small geographic scales: speciation in Neotropical reef gobies (Elacatinus). Evolution, 59 (2), 374 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Taylor & Hellberg 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the following combination of characters: mouth subterminal, pale (bright yellow in life) elliptical spot on dark snout, width of lateral pale (bright yellow in life) stripe almost equal as eye diameter (slightly narrower in live individuals), light purplish sheen (in life) extending laterally from below eye to tail origin, no blue line (in life) from below eye to end of opercular margin, teeth multiserial on the distal portion of both jaws, males with 3 enlarged and recurved teeth on dentary inner row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC331FFD6FF0FFA3C363CFDDC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C331FFD7FF0FFA3C361CF94F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C331FFD7FF0FFA3C325FF997" bold="true" box="[197,341,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
|
||
: Morphometrics of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FD8FFA3C31A6F997" box="[581,684,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C331FFD7FD76FA3C302DF997" box="[700,807,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) and 16
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FC71FA3C3721F997" box="[955,1067,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(17.0–
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C331FFD7FBB5FA3C37E3F997" box="[1151,1257,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) as percent of standard length (range and mean of
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C331FFD7FD90F9C431C0F9AF" box="[602,714,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in brackets): head length 26.2 (24.1–28.6, 26.2); snout length 4.1 (3.5–4.7, 4.1); eye diameter 6.0 (5.4–7.6, 6.6); postorbital distance 16.1 (14.1–20.4, 16.4); body depth 17.3 (14.4–18.1, 16.1); caudal peduncle depth 11.4 (8.3–11.6, 10.4); upper jaw length 8.8 (4.6–10.8, 8.9); pectoral-fin length 20.4 (16.4–24.1, 21.7); ventral-fin length 14.8 (14.5–18.2, 16.8); caudal-fin length 17.3 (16.7– 26.7, 20.4); pale lateral stripe width 6.3 (5.8–7.5, 6.6); black lateral stripe width 4.8 (4.0–6.0, 5.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C331FFD6FF0FF90C3788FF2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1119,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,578]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Body naked, elongate and slightly laterally compressed. Mouth subterminal, U-shaped. Teeth conical and slightly curved on both jaws. Premaxillary teeth progressively larger and more curved distally, multiserial (3– 5 series) on the distal third and uniserial on the proximal fourth of upper jaw. Males with 2 large recurved teeth (1.5–2 times larger than others) on premaxillary inner row. Dentary teeth progressively larger and more curved distally, multiserial (3–5) on the distal third and uniserial on the proximal fourth of jaw. Males with 3 enlarged and recurved “canines” (about 3 times larger than others) on dentary inner row. Females with no enlarged teeth on either jaw. Caudal-fin rounded to truncate. Dorsal-fin rays VII, 11 (10–11); anal-fin rays 11 (11); pectoral-fin rays 17 (15–17). Vertebrae 11+7 (c & s male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0A1DCCA6C330FFD6FBCAFF4B377CFF2C" box="[1024,1142,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C330FFD6FF0FFF6C363CFDDC" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF0FFF6C327EFF47" bold="true" box="[197,372,191,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Color pattern</emphasis>
|
||
: bright yellow postocular stripe extending to the middle of caudal-fin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C330FFD6FB19FF133636FF44" box="[1235,1340,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,397,988]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,397,988]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n., adult individual in natural habitat, showing dark snout and lateral bright yellow stripe (Photograph by J. P. Krajewski)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184871/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); bright yellow elliptical spot on blackish snout (the latter less pigmented in small juveniles); upper portion of eye bright yellow and lower part black; black lateral stripe from lower half of eye’s posterior edge to the middle of caudal-fin and more or less coincident with lateral septum (fading towards the end of caudal-fin); black dorsal stripe from middle of interorbital space extending in a curve to the anterior third of caudal-fin (in some large specimens the anterior part of this stripe is divided by a paler, grayish stripe); lower jaw and belly whitish, the anterior third of belly with a light purplish sheen; cheek and lower part of operculum to preoperculum rosy with purplish sheen; dorsal, pectoral and anal-fins, and outer border of caudal-fin pale with scattered dark chromatophores; pelvic-fin pale with no or fewer scattered chromatophores. In preservative (formalin or ethanol) the bright yellow color fades to yellowish light gray, and the rosy and purplish sheens disappear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="81D9228CC330FFD6FF5DFBF03607FBE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1435,637,1031]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C330FFD6FF5DFBF03607FBE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1059,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF5DFBF0321FFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FEEFFBF03131FBA4" box="[293,571,1059,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FEEFFBF03131FBA4" box="[293,571,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC330FFD6FD8EFBF03188FBA5" box="[580,642,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FD8EFBF03188FBA5" bold="true" box="[580,642,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(left) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FD30FBF030C0FBA4" box="[762,970,1059,1082]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FD30FBF030C0FBA4" box="[762,970,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(right) in natural habitats, showing differences in width of yellow lateral stripe, pigmentation on snout, and absence versus presence of blue line extending from below eye to end of opercular margin (Photograph on left by J. P. Krajewski, that on right by L. A. Rocha).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC330FFD6FF0FFB603746FB6B" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C330FFD6FF0FFB603746FB6B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF0FFB603240FB53" bold="true" box="[197,330,1203,1229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FDE9FB603162FB52" box="[547,616,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">phteir</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FDB2FB6031EFFB52" box="[632,741,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">phtheiros</emphasis>
|
||
= louse, and
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FC46FB6030E0FB52" box="[908,1002,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">phagein</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FC31FB60375AFB52" box="[1019,1104,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">phagos</emphasis>
|
||
= to eat, an allusion to this goby feeding mostly on larval, parasitic gnathiid isopods it picks from its clients.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC330FFD6FF0FFAD0373AFADB" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C330FFD6FF0FFAD0373AFADB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF0FFAD03254FA83" bold="true" box="[197,350,1283,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The new species is known only from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C330FFD6FAF9FAD0369DFA83" box="[1331,1431,1283,1309]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-3.8333333">03°50’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B09214C3C330FFD6FF5DFAF8320CFADB" box="[151,262,1323,1349]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-32.416668">32°25’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), a volcanic formation off NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ADB13294C330FFD6FDA6FAF831BCFADB" box="[620,694,1323,1349]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, tropical Southwestern Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9DBC218FC330FFD1FF0FFA8030A5F937" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C330FFD6FF0FFA8037C5F873" blockId="3.[151,1437,1203,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF0FFA80323DFAF3" bold="true" box="[197,311,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FE87FA803189FAF2" box="[333,643,1363,1388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FE87FA803189FAF2" box="[333,643,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC330FFD6FD5AFA8031D3FAF3" box="[656,729,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FD5AFA8031D3FAF3" bold="true" box="[656,729,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
likely belongs in the “
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FBCEFA8037D8FAF2" box="[1028,1234,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">randalli-evelynae</emphasis>
|
||
” cleaning clade (
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF6BFAA833E8FA0A" box="[161,226,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C330FFD6FF26FAA8311BFA0B" author="Taylor" box="[236,529,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Taylor, M. S. & Hellberg, M. E. (2005) Marine radiations at small geographic scales: speciation in Neotropical reef gobies (Elacatinus). Evolution, 59 (2), 374 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Taylor & Hellberg 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), since it shares characteristics of the species in this clade such as cleaning behavior and a pale stripe running from eye to tail. The new species is readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FAD4FA7032E7FA7B" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evelynae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FAD4FA7033F4FA7A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus evelynae</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FE31FA1830BBFA7B" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" box="[507,945,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genie">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FE31FA1831CAFA7A" box="[507,704,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus genie</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FC74FA1833CFF993" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="illecebrosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FC74FA1837DBFA7A" box="[958,1233,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus illecebrosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FEC9FA2031D4F993" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" box="[259,734,1523,1549]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oceanops">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FEC9FA2032FDF992" box="[259,503,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus oceanops</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by subterminal mouth (inferior, “shark-like” in the four latter species). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FEB8F9C83059F9AB" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" box="[370,851,1563,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FEB8F9C83160F9AA" box="[370,618,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus atronasus</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FC47F9C83666F9AB" authority="Bohlke & Robins" authorityName="Bohlke & Robins" box="[909,1388,1563,1589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prochilos">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FC47F9C8378AF9AA" box="[909,1152,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus prochilos</emphasis>
|
||
(Böhlke & Robins)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs mostly by dark snout with yellow elliptical spot (dark snout with no spot in the first species, and a V-shaped white mark in the second species). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FC5DF9B833EFF933" authority="Guimaraes, Gasparini & Rocha" authorityName="Guimaraes, Gasparini & Rocha" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pridisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FC5DF9B83766F91A" box="[919,1132,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus pridisi</emphasis>
|
||
Guimarães, Gasparini & Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs mostly by black narrow lateral stripe never reaching abdomen (black broad lateral stripe reaching abdomen in the first species). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FCFBF96830F4F94A" box="[817,1022,1723,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="figaro">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FCFBF96830F4F94A" box="[817,1022,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus figaro</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species differs mostly by black lateral stripe more or less coincident with lateral septum and fading towards the end of caudal-fin (black lateral stripe partly running below lateral septum to abdomen and reaching end of caudal-fin in the first species), and shorter snout (3.5–4.7 and 4.6–6.3% of SL respectively). The new species differ from the similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C330FFD6FF5DF8883277F8EA" box="[151,381,1883,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C330FFD6FF5DF8883277F8EA" box="[151,381,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Elacatinus randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by yellow lateral stripe width almost equal as eye diameter (much narrower than eye diameter in the precedent species), yellow elliptical spot on dark snout (yellow spot on light snout in the precedent species), no blue line in life from below eye to end of opercular margin (very conspicuous in the precedent species) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C330FFD6FEF4F80032AEF873" box="[318,420,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1059,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,637,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,637,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n. (left) and Elacatinus randalli (right) in natural habitats, showing differences in width of yellow lateral stripe, pigmentation on snout, and absence versus presence of blue line extending from below eye to end of opercular margin (Photograph on left by J. P. Krajewski, that on right by L. A. Rocha)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184872/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and much shorter snout (3.5–4.7 and 6.7–8.7% of SL respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="81D9228CC337FFD1FF5DFBCA3777FBCD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[151,1435,194,1025]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C337FFD1FF5DFBCA3777FBCD" blockId="4.[151,1435,1049,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FF5DFBCA3219FBAF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FEE8FBC9313CFBAF" box="[290,566,1050,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FEE8FBC9313CFBAF" box="[290,566,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC337FFD1FDF7FBCA3170FBAF" box="[573,634,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FDF7FBCA3170FBAF" bold="true" box="[573,634,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
cleaning the head of the grouper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FC2FFBC937B7FBAF" box="[997,1213,1050,1073]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FC2FFBC937B7FBAF" box="[997,1213,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cephalopholis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, near a cleaning station on rocky substrate covered with incrusting algae and sponges (Photograph by I. Sazima).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C337FFD1FF0FFB54368BFADF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1159,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The new species increases to three the number of cleaner gobies known in Southwestern Atlantic, one from the coast and two from oceanic islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FD7EFB7C309FFB57" author="Sazima" box="[692,917,1199,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Sazima, I., Moura, R. L. & Rosa, R. S. (1997) Elacatinus figaro sp. n. (Perciformes: Gobiidae), a new cleaner goby from the coast of Brazil. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 2 (3), 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Sazima
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FCDEFB7C304DFB56" box="[788,839,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FC68FB7C37A1FB57" author="Guimaraes" box="[930,1195,1199,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Guimaraes, R. Z. P., Gasparini, J. L. & Rocha, L. A. (2004) A new cleaner goby of the genus Elacatinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae), from Trindade Island, off Brazil. Zootaxa, 770, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FBE3FB7C3757FB56" box="[1065,1117,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present paper). The recently described, oceanic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FE28FB0430D0FB6F" authority="Guimaraes et al. 2004" authorityName="Guimaraes et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[482,986,1239,1265]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pridisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FE28FB0431BFFB6E" box="[482,693,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Elacatinus pridisi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FD0CFB0430D8FB6F" author="Guimaraes" box="[710,978,1239,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Guimaraes, R. Z. P., Gasparini, J. L. & Rocha, L. A. (2004) A new cleaner goby of the genus Elacatinus (Teleostei: Gobiidae), from Trindade Island, off Brazil. Zootaxa, 770, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Guimarães
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FC9AFB04308FFB6E" box="[848,901,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely belongs in the “
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FB24FB0433CBFA86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">randalli-evelynae</emphasis>
|
||
” cleaning clade (
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FE59FB2C32DEFA86" box="[403,468,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FE16FB2C31F1FA87" author="Taylor" box="[476,763,1279,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Taylor, M. S. & Hellberg, M. E. (2005) Marine radiations at small geographic scales: speciation in Neotropical reef gobies (Elacatinus). Evolution, 59 (2), 374 - 385." type="journal article" year="2005">Taylor & Hellberg 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well. Additionally, we suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FB1AFB2C320FFADE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FB1AFB2C320FFADE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC337FFD1FEC6FAF43247FADF" box="[268,333,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FEC6FAF43247FADF" bold="true" box="[268,333,1319,1345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Southwestern Atlantic and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FD1EFAF43059FADE" box="[724,851,1319,1344]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FD1EFAF43059FADE" box="[724,851,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E. randalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northwestern Atlantic may be sister taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D5197204C337FFD1FF0FFA9C30A5F937" blockId="4.[151,1437,1159,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FF0FFA9C3284FAF7" bold="true" box="[197,398,1359,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FE6BFA9C31D8FAF6" box="[417,722,1359,1384]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Elacatinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phthirophagus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FE6BFA9C31D8FAF6" box="[417,722,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Elacatinus phthirophagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCE1136DC337FFD1FD11FA9C3015FAF7" box="[731,799,1359,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FD11FA9C3015FAF7" bold="true" box="[731,799,1359,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is ubiquitous in the archipelago and was recorded in depths ranging
|
||
<quantity id="125EDFE1C337FFD1FE80FAA432B6FA0F" box="[330,444,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="C3A0B98DC337FFD1FEB7FAA432B6FA0F" box="[381,444,1399,1425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It tends cleaning stations on coral heads, sponges, and rocky substrata, with up to 15 individuals present in large stations, particularly those on sponges. This goby was recorded to clean about 30 species of fish clients (Francini-Filho &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FD49FA14302BFA7F" author="Sazima" box="[643,801,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Francini - Filho, R. B. & Sazima, I. (2007) A comparative study of cleaning activity of two reef fishes at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical West Atlantic. Environmental Biology of Fishes, DOI 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9322 - 6, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2007">Sazima 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, our pers. obs.), an assorted assemblage that include large carnivores such as the shark
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FDE2FA3C3799F997" authority="(Poey) (Sazima & Moura 2000)" authorityName="(Poey) (Sazima & Moura" authorityYear="2000" box="[552,1171,1519,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FDE2FA3C301DF996" box="[552,791,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Carcharhinus perezi</emphasis>
|
||
(Poey) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FCB1FA3C3781F997" author="Sazima" box="[891,1163,1519,1545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Sazima, I. & Moura, R. L. (2000) Shark (Carcharhinus perezi), cleaned by the goby (Elacatinus randalli), at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, western South Atlantic. Copeia 2000 (1), 297 - 299." type="journal article" year="2000">Sazima & Moura 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smaller ones such as the grouper
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FE88F9C431ABF9AF" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[322,673,1559,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Cephalopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FE88F9C43125F9AE" box="[322,559,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Cephalopholis fulva</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D9D6E81C337FFD1FD65F9C4301FF9AF" box="[687,789,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1049,1073]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1025]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4: Elacatinus phthirophagus sp. n. cleaning the head of the grouper Cephalopholis fulva, near a cleaning station on rocky substrate covered with incrusting algae and sponges (Photograph by I. Sazima)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), besides small fishes like the planktivorous damselfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FF5DF9EC3121F9C7" authority="Guichenot" authorityName="Guichenot" box="[151,555,1599,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pomacentridae" genus="Chromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FF5DF9EC3299F9C6" box="[151,403,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Chromis multilineata</emphasis>
|
||
(Guichenot)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the zoobenthivorous butterflyfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FBC8F9EC32DCF91F" authority="Bloch (Francini-Filho & Sazima 2007)" authorityName="Bloch (Francini-Filho & Sazima" authorityYear="2007" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FBC8F9EC37FDF9C6" box="[1026,1271,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Chaetodon ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bloch (Francini-Filho &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FEFAF9B432C7F91F" author="Sazima" box="[304,461,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Francini - Filho, R. B. & Sazima, I. (2007) A comparative study of cleaning activity of two reef fishes at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical West Atlantic. Environmental Biology of Fishes, DOI 10.1007 / s 10641 - 007 - 9322 - 6, 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2007">Sazima 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Among its unusual clients is the island
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FC65F9B43700F91F" box="[943,1034,1639,1665]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">octopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FBDBF9B4329DF937" authority="Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke" authorityName="Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FBDBF9B437E8F91E" box="[1041,1250,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Octopus insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Leite, Haimovici, Molina & Warnke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1370FF5C337FFD1FE6CF95C318EF937" author="Sazima" box="[422,644,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Sazima, I., Krajewski, J. P., Bonaldo, R. M. & Sazima, C. (2004) Octopus cleaned by two fish species at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, SW Atlantic. Coral Reefs, 22 (4), 484." type="journal article" year="2004">Sazima et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12A60987C337FFD1FD65F95C3097F936" box="[687,925,1679,1705]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Octopodidae" genus="Octopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Octopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FD65F95C301BF936" box="[687,785,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Octopus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="E7D2AE16C337FFD1FCF7F95C3097F936" box="[829,925,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |