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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2032-3921-1-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738" ModsDocID="2032-3921-156-1-59" checkinTime="1677749836928" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidault, Ehoarn, Boupoya, Archange, Ikabanga, Davy U., Nguimbit, Igor, Texier, Nicolas, Rutishauser, Rolf, Mesterhazy, Attila &amp; Stevart, Tariq" docDate="2023" docId="59817C166254590CAA91AC5C2D5FAD12" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol 156(1): 59-84" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 156 (1)" docPubDate="2023-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359" docTitle="Tristicha trifaria Spreng. (Sprengel 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738" masterDocTitle="Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1677749836928" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bidault, Ehoarn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA &amp; Institut de Systematique, Evolution, et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ehoarn.bidault@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boupoya, Archange</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8737</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon &amp; Herbier National du Gabon, Libreville, Gabon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ikabanga, Davy U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguimbit, Igor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Texier, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-992X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA &amp; Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rutishauser, Rolf</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mesterhazy, Attila</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5990</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stevart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA &amp; Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium &amp; Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>156</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>59</mods:start>
<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2032-3921-1-59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="species in gabon">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59817C166254590CAA91AC5C2D5FAD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59817C166254590CAA91AC5C2D5FAD12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="593HV" ID-ENA="51607" LSID="59817C16-6254-590C-AA91-AC5C2D5FAD12" authority="(Bory ex Willd.) Spreng. (Sprengel 1824: 22)" authorityName="Spreng. (Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Bory ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Tristicha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristicha trifaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifaria">Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng. (Sprengel 1824: 22)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution maps of Podostemaceae in Gabon. A. Ledermanniella pusilla (red diamonds), L. tenuifolia (grey circle). B. Ledermanniella pygmaea (grey circles), Macropodiella heteromorpha (red diamonds). C. Macropodiella hallaei (grey circles), Saxicolella nana (red diamonds). D. Tristicha trifaria (grey circles)." figureDoi="10.5091/plecevo.96359.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/816317" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="W 00085" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="MAURITIUS" location="Bory de Saint Vincent" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mauritius">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
• fl., fr.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59817C166254590CAA91AC5C2D5FAD12:12C8DB557E2213B3E1B93FA2586FF5E3" country="MAURITIUS" name="Bory de Saint Vincent">Bory de Saint Vincent</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: P [P00632465]; isotype: B [B -
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/W00085">W 00085</accessionNumber>
-01 0]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Tropical Africa, South and Central America, Madagascar, and islands of the western Indian Ocean. Before 2018, this species was known from Gabon from a single collection made by Frans Breteler in the Okano river (in 1978). Since 2018, 46 collections have been made in Gabon, in most of the rivers that were explored by authors and colleagues, to the notable exception of the Ivindo river.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spreng. (Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Bory ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Tristicha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristicha trifaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tristicha trifaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now considered one of the most common
<taxonomicName family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
species in Gabon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
Falls and rapids in rivers from ca 20 to 600 m wide, 15-575 m in elevation (in Gabon). This species is widely distributed, and appears abundant and ecologically ubiquitous. It has been found in the largest rivers (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
) as well as in small, forested rivers (Bibaka,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méba">Meba</normalizedToken>
, etc.). Apparently, it can form small, monospecific patches, but was often found in association with other
<taxonomicName family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
species. In Gabon, flowers and fruits were collected in July, August, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spreng. (Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Bory ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Tristicha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tristicha trifaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tristicha trifaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered as a single, very polymorphic and ubiquitous species, as suggested by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_40" author="Cook, CDK" editor="Kubitzki, K" journalOrPublisher="Eudicots. Springer, Berlin &amp; Heidelberg" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="304 - 344" refId="B14" refString="Cook, CDK, Rutishauser, R, 2007. Podostemaceae. In: Kubitzki, K, Ed., Flowering Plants. Eudicots. Springer, Berlin &amp; Heidelberg: 304 - 344, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_40" title="Podostemaceae." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-32219-1_40" volumeTitle="Flowering Plants." year="2007">Cook and Rutishauser (2007)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, several subspecies were described, but their validity remains uncertain, and more phylogenetic studies are needed to untangle this complex (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01047.x" author="Kita, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="1605 - 1612" refId="B38" refString="Kita, Y, Kato, M, 2004. Phylogenetic relationships between disjunctly occurring groups of Tristicha trifaria (Podostemaceae): Phylogeny of Tristicha trifaria. Journal of Biogeography 31: 1605 - 1612, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01047.x" title="Phylogenetic relationships between disjunctly occurring groups of Tristicha trifaria (Podostemaceae): Phylogeny of Tristicha trifaria." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2004.01047.x" volume="31" year="2004">Kita and Kato 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.08.003" author="Koi, S" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="62 - 69" refId="B41" refString="Koi, S, Ikeda, H, Rutishauser, R, Kato, M, 2015. Historical biogeography of river-weeds (Podostemaceae). Aquatic Botany 127: 62 - 69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.08.003" title="Historical biogeography of river-weeds (Podostemaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2015.08.003" volume="127" year="2015">Koi et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). A complete synonymy is provided in
<bibRefCitation author="Cusset, C" journalOrPublisher="Flore du Cameroun" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" publicationUrl="https://biostor.org/reference/247711" refId="B22" refString="Cusset, C, Cusset, G, 1988a. Etude sur les Podostemales. 9. Delimitations taxinomiques dans les Tristichaceae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4e Serie, Section B, Adansonia 10(2): 149-177. https://biostor.org/reference/247711" title="Etude sur les Podostemales. 9. Delimitations taxinomiques dans les Tristichaceae. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 e Serie, Section B, Adansonia 10 (2): 149 - 177." url="https://biostor.org/reference/247711" year="1988 a">Cusset and Cusset (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
and is not reproduced here. The discovery of the commonness of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. trifaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. trifaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Gabon is less surprising than the fact that it was not discovered earlier. This is probably the result of an historic sampling bias towards the larger
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Podostemaceae</taxonomicName>
species, even during the few inventories targeted on this family. As an example, Nicolas
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
and Annick Le Thomas collected six species at
<normalizedToken originalValue="Booué">Booue</normalizedToken>
in 1966, but not
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="T. trifaria" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifaria">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. trifaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which the authors and colleagues have collected five times at this site in 2019 and 2021.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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