168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="260493EBBD2E5A7C769EC4E5F92349CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="61364" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6588177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3c7ddc9-124f-4f96-9adb-e2bb222f3210" ID-ISBN="978-84-941892-3-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588177" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1653672804429" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson, Thomas E. Lacher, Jr & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2016" docId="59304B441B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FC7EF93A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_6_Ctenomyidae_0498.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ctenomys peruanus Sanborn & Pearson 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="A509333C1B1EFFD2FF94FC71FF90FFDC" masterDocTitle="Ctenomyidae" masterLastPageNumber="534" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1699338135220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AC3D5B8B0C67CD8ED1AB065F2602C39F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2084460A6FCF31D9ED5881E0E33BA45">
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<mods:title id="86FFC89A93D9DB4221D096495C7E76CB">Ctenomyidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3392963CA9ABCA1DF320C98CD3018319">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00C3815C064E6D963DF1AD53ABA0819A">Thomas E. Lacher, Jr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="088CF26A102167F6A4D627DCD7C96865" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EECA8A7F4ABC7728ED6B80CF80D0FABC">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="9199E4BA67B18096889D253D3C99FE17">2016</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="E42C06A54B8F87C30B4638D051BC8338" type="pubDate">2016-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="822B6990AAA71A52D0604884EF506BB2">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="731D17CB7EB40C9736D807A2B8C243B3">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="65DDB05B1B348CD56A98610D507D9630">
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<mods:title id="D9D523C9C8C02A1ED1EEDE1968B18CE5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I</mods:title>
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<treatment id="59304B441B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FC7EF93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6587992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6587992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59304B441B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FC7EF93A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59304B441B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FC7EF93A" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FF26FEE8" box="[124,182,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FF26FEE8" blockId="18.[124,1022,262,347]" box="[124,182,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FF26FEE8" box="[124,182,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<figureCitation id="49A2E6D71B0CFFC0FFE8FD77FF26FEE8" box="[124,182,262,308]" captionStart="Plate 32: Ctenomyidae" captionStartId="18.[135,165,3278,3299]" captionTargetBox="[12,2785,15,3644]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="44. Peruvian Tuco-tuco (Cienomys peruanus), 45. White-toothed Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys leucodon), 46. Maria Farell’s Tuco-tuco Ctenomys (“ mariafarelli’), 47. Black-backed Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys dorsalis), 48. Paraguayan Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys paraguayensis), 49. Pilar Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys pilarensis), 50. Maule Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys maulinus), 51. Bonetto’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys bonettoi), 52. Puntlla Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys coludo), 53. Famatina Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys famosus), 54. Foch’s Tuco-tuco (Clenomys fochi), 55. Jujuy Tuco-tuco (Clenomys juris), 56. Catamarca Tuco-tuco (Clenomys knight), 57. Robust Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys tuconax), 58. Monte Tuco-tuco (Cienomys viperinus), 59. Santa Fe Tuco-tuco Ctenomys (“ yolandae’), 60. Azara’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys azarae), 61. Cordoba Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys bergi), 62. San Juan Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys johannis), 63. Osvaldo Reig’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys osvaldoreigi), 64. Brown Tuco-tuco (Citenomys pontifex), 65. Rosendo Pascual’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys rosendopascuali), 66. Sierra Tontal Tuco-tuco (Clenomys tulduco), 67. Guaymallen Tuco-tuco (Clenomys validus), 68. Emilio’s Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys emilianus), 69. Colonial Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys sociabilis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588334/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">44.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FF52FD77FDCAFEE8" box="[198,602,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FF52FD77FDCAFEE8" blockId="18.[124,1022,262,347]" box="[198,602,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B0CFFC0FF52FD77FDCAFEE8" box="[198,602,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B0CFFC0FF52FD77FDCAFEE8" box="[198,602,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Peruvian Tuco-tuco</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FD31FD77FC6EFEE8" box="[677,1022,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FD31FD77FC6EFEE8" blockId="18.[124,1022,262,347]" box="[677,1022,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B0CFFC0FD31FD77FC6EFEE8" box="[677,1022,262,308]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B0CFFC0FD31FD77FC6EFEE8" ID-CoL="3265S" authority="Sanborn & Pearson, 1947" authorityName="Sanborn & Pearson" authorityYear="1947" box="[677,1022,262,308]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FD31FD77FC6EFEE8" box="[677,1022,262,308]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Ctenomys peruanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFE8FD37FC5EFE87" box="[124,974,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFE8FD37FC5EFE87" blockId="18.[124,1022,262,347]" box="[124,974,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="8A6E4D3E1B0CFFC0FFE8FD37FC5EFE87" box="[124,974,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFE8FD37FF57FE87" bold="true" box="[124,199,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B0CFFC0FF58FD37FE1CFE87" box="[204,396,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Tuco-tuco du Pérou</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FE36FD37FE6CFE87" bold="true" box="[418,508,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B0CFFC0FD92FD37FD36FE87" box="[518,678,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Peru-Kammratte</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FD2FFD37FC86FE87" bold="true" box="[699,790,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="5F9A8A7C1B0CFFC0FC88FD37FC5EFE87" box="[796,974,326,347]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Tuco tuco de Peru</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FD4BFDFAFC20FE13" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FD4BFDFAFC20FE13" blockId="18.[735,1331,395,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FD4BFDFAFCEAFE74" bold="true" box="[735,890,395,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B0CFFC0FC19FDFAFC3BFE13" ID-CoL="3265S" authority="Sanborn & Pearson, 1947" authorityName="Sanborn & Pearson" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">Ctenomys peruanus Sanborn & Pearson, 1947</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FC55FDC3FB62FE2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FC55FDC3FB62FE2B" blockId="18.[735,1331,395,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<materialsCitation id="61F1F00F1B0CFFC0FC55FDC3FB62FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798388333" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">“Pisacoma, alt. 14,000 ft., Department of Puno, southern Peru.”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FD74FD8CFB94FD49" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FD74FD8CFB94FD49" blockId="18.[735,1331,395,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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There are no karyotype or sperm form described for
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B0CFFC0FC1DFE54FBB8FD9A" authority="Sanborn & Pearson, 1947" authorityName="Sanborn & Pearson" authorityYear="1947" box="[905,1064,549,582]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruanus">C. peruanus</taxonomicName>
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, and it is not classified in any known group of species of
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<taxonomicName id="169981D11B0CFFC0FD77FE05FCC9FD49" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1826" box="[739,857,628,661]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenomyidae" genus="Ctenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ctenomys</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FD74FEEEFB4BFD60" box="[736,1243,671,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
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<caption id="85E6AADA1B0CFFC0FD74FEEEFB4BFD60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6588276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6588276" box="[736,1243,671,700]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6588276/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[121,712,400,814]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FD74FEEEFB4BFD60" blockId="18.[735,1331,395,818]" box="[736,1243,671,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FD74FEEEFC00FD60" bold="true" box="[736,912,671,700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Peru (Puno Region).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FD74FEB7FE57FB94" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FD74FEB7FE57FB94" blockId="18.[735,1331,395,818]" lastBlockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FD74FEB7FC7BFD3F" bold="true" box="[736,1003,710,739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body average 220 mm, tail average 88 mm, hindfoot average 41 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Peruvian Tuco-tucois large-sized. Dorsum,sides, and venter are creamy buff; legs are dark pale. Back and sides are creamy buff, heavily lined in black resulting in general brown tone. Nose,lips, ears, and surrounding fur are dark brown. Hindfeet are brown above; forefeet share the body color, and tail is tawny. Skull has enlarged zygoma, with zygomatic width greater than distance between outer edges of auditory meatus. Skull also has widely expanded zygomatic arches and sagittal crest and reduced last molar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFEAF820FE8EFB63" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFEAF820FE8EFB63" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFEAF820FF7DFBB2" bold="true" box="[126,237,1105,1134]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Open shrub-steppe in southern Peru. The Peruvian Tuco-tuco occurs in sandy areas in which it constructs burrows. It occurs in areas used for grazing, often heavily overgrazed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFEAF8B6FD79FAD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFEAF8B6FD79FAD1" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFEAF8B6FE10FB38" bold="true" box="[126,384,1223,1252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Peruvian Tuco-tucos feed on coarse vegetation, likely a mix of grasses and thorny shrubs typical of their habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFEBF963FE23FA5F" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFEBF963FE23FA5F" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFEBF963FE94FAEF" bold="true" box="[127,260,1298,1331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of the Peruvian Tuco-tuco begins in November, and gestation is c.4 months. Each female produces onelitter per year of highly precocial young; average litter size is 3-5 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFE9F9F9FF58FA26" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFE9F9F9FF58FA26" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFE9F9F9FEE3FA75" bold="true" box="[125,371,1416,1449]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Peruvian Tuco-tucos are diurnal and will sit with their heads emerging from their burrow openings. They also emerge to forage near their bur-TOWS.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FFEBF98FFEF5F94B" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FFEBF98FFEF5F94B" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FFEBF98FFCD8F9C3" bold="true" box="[127,840,1534,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Peruvian Tuco-tuco vocalizes conspicuously—the only Peruvian species of tuco-tucos to do so. Primary call is an alarm call. It lives in small colonies of a few individuals. Sex ratios are slightly to strongly female biased.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FF14FAEDFB0AF961" box="[128,1178,1692,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FF14FAEDFB0AF961" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" box="[128,1178,1692,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FF14FAEDFE4DF961" bold="true" box="[128,477,1692,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9983A9D91B0CFFC0FF15FABCFC7EF93A" box="[129,1006,1741,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph id="D126FA521B0CFFC0FF15FABCFC7EF93A" blockId="18.[125,1332,826,1766]" box="[129,1006,1741,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis id="E3ED26401B0CFFC0FF15FABCFE89F93A" bold="true" box="[129,281,1741,1766]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169981D11B0CFFC0FEB1FABCFEE4F93A" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[293,372,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Medina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Medina</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. (2007), Pearson (1959b), Sanborn & Pearson (1947).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |