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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd0d3b9c-a3ed-4dbe-8482-80b87cefa611" ID-PMC="PMC5740468" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-722-137" ID-PubMed="29308033" ID-ZBK="AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-722-137" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 722" ModsDocTitle="Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species" checkinTime="1513276562789" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A." docDate="2017" docId="4F0F41248F89173403782A89DAD159AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 722: 137-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 722" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131" docTitle="Hoplothrips flavipes" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="0D51FFD0FFA1FF97141CFFF5FFDEFF9B" masterDocTitle="Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1668165209758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Intra-specific structural variation among Hawaiian Hoplothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), with ten new synonymies and one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>722</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.22131</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-722-137</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFA43345E3564FE59BC0FCABE2EEB9FC</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137765452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F0F41248F89173403782A89DAD159AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0F41248F89173403782A89DAD159AA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName authority="Bagnall" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Hoplothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplothrips flavipes" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Hoplothrips flavipes (Bagnall)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Dolerothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dolerothrips flavipes" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Dolerothrips flavipes</taxonomicName>
Bagnall, 1910: 685.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
This species was based on &quot;several specimens
<normalizedToken originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
in alcohol&quot; from Maui but with no date of collection; also &quot;numerous specimens&quot; (presumably dry and carded) from Maui on Mt. Haleakala in 1896. In the BMNH, only 1 male and 2 female micropterae remain of this species; these were slide mounted by Bagnall presumably from the series in alcohol, but without data apart from Maui. Similar specimens were sent to
<bibRefCitation author="Hood, JD" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" pagination="550 - 619" title="New north American Thysanoptera, principally from Texas." volume="10" year="1939">Hood (1939</bibRefCitation>
: 587) who claimed that the yellow legs were the result of storage in alcohol, and placed
<taxonomicName lsidName="japonicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="japonicus">japonicus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="major" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName lsidName="flavipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="flavipes">flavipes</taxonomicName>
. Certainly
<taxonomicName lsidName="flavipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="flavipes">flavipes</taxonomicName>
is a member of the northern hemisphere
<taxonomicName lsidName="fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="fungi">fungi</taxonomicName>
species-complex to which japonicus and major (a synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="karnyi" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="karnyi">karnyi</taxonomicName>
) belong. These species share the character states of a rather slender antennal segment VIII, an extra pair of discal setae on the metanotum, and the head with prominent cheek setae. However, because the coxae of the available
<taxonomicName lsidName="flavipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="flavipes">flavipes</taxonomicName>
specimens are also clear yellow, it is possible that the leg colour may be natural
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="142" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
not due to storage in ethanol. The identity and relationships of these specimens thus remain equivocal. They share many character states with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. flavafemora" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="flavafemora">H. flavafemora</taxonomicName>
Okajima from southern Japan, but the available specimens are too poorly preserved to be sure that these two represent a single species. Moreover, if it were true that the pale legs of the
<taxonomicName lsidName="flavipes" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="flavipes">flavipes</taxonomicName>
specimens is due to storage in alcohol, then these specimens could not be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="dubius" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" rank="species" species="dubius">dubius</taxonomicName>
. The male paralectotype is large, and laterally on sternites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIVII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
are extensive paired areas of iridescent reticulation (Fig. 22), and sternite VIII has a broad pore plate with a median length of about 35 microns. The female paralectotype is in particularly poor condition, but the lectotype female mounted onto a slide with the male has the lateral setae on tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
short, scarcely half as long as the tergite median length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>