220 lines
20 KiB
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220 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53700efe-1c95-4ea8-ac33-8b9230ca45b4" ID-PMC="PMC6610001" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-125-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5" ID-PubMed="31303810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3268023" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-125-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 125" ModsDocTitle="The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences" checkinTime="1561619006401" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Compton, James A., Schrire, Brian D., Koenyves 3, Kalman, Forest, Felix, Malakasi, Panagiota, Sawai Mattapha, & Sirichamorn, Yotsawate" docDate="2019" docId="0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 125: 1-112" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 125" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877" docTitle="Wisteria frutescens subsp. frutescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5" masterDocTitle="The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668139348725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Compton, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Schrire, Brian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koenyves 3, Kalman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Forest, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Malakasi, Panagiota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sawai Mattapha,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sirichamorn, Yotsawate</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>125</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158407435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1B2980B2-668C-5784-A095-E9A888025CCE" authority="subsp. frutescens" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Wisteria frutescens subsp. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Glycine frutescens</taxonomicName>
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L., Sp. Pl. 1(2): 753 (1753)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Kraunhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kraunhia frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Kraunhia frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Raf., Med. Repos. Original Essays Intelligence Phys. [hex.] 2 [vol.] 5: 352 (1808) nom. rej. (Art. 56, McNeil & al., 2012)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Apios" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Apios frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Apios frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 474 (1814)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1818" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Thyrsanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thyrsanthus frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Thyrsanthus frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Elliott, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 371 (1818)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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≡
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eaton & Wright" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolus frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Phaseolus frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Eaton & Wright, N. Am. Bot. ed 8: 354 (1840)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Kraunhia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kraunhia frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">Kraunhia frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 175 (1891)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseoloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseoloides" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phaseoloides</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.E.O.Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phaseolodes" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phaseolodes</taxonomicName>
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]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phaseolodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Kuntze, Revis Gen. Pl. 1: 201 (1891)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bradlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bradlea" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bradlea</taxonomicName>
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[as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bradleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bradleya" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bradleya</taxonomicName>
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]
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1901" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bradleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frutescens">frutescens</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Britton, Man. Fl. N. States & Canada 549 (1901). Note:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bradleya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bradleya" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bradleya</taxonomicName>
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is treated as a homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bradlea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bradlea" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bradlea</taxonomicName>
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Adans. under Art. 53.2 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refId="B107" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, . Regnum Vegetabile. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="Regnum Vegetabile" url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" volumeTitle="Regnum Vegetabile" year="2019">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Glycine caerulea" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caerulea">Glycine caerulea</taxonomicName>
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Salisb., Prodromus stirpium in horto Chapel Allerton vigentium 335 (1796) [
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="frutescens">G. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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L. was cited].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria speciosa" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Wisteria speciosa</taxonomicName>
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Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 116 (1818) [
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="frutescens">G. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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L. was cited].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="illustrations">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Illustrations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Compton in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curtis’s">Curtis's</normalizedToken>
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Bot. Mag. 32 (3-4): 234, t. 2 & 3 (2015a) https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/wisteria/frutescens/; (Plate
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<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 3" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Plate 3. Wisteriopsis and Wisteria. A Wisteriopsis japonica, Cultivated, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, North Carolina 980008 - 17 B Wisteriopsis japonica Japan, Honshu near Kyoto G. Lewis, unvouchered C, D Wisteriopsis japonica, Cultivated, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, North Carolina 980008 - 17 E Wisteriopsis reticulata Cultivated, J. Compton s. n .. unvouchered F Wisteria frutescens Cultivated, B. Schrire unvouchered G Wisteria brachybotrys cultivated, B. Schrire unvouchered." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877.plate3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313259" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">3F</figureCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Compton, JA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Magazine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B19" refString="Compton, JA, Lane, C, 2019. Wisteria: The Complete Guide. Royal Horticultural Society, Peterborough." title="Wisteria: The Complete Guide. Royal Horticultural Society, Peterborough." year="2019">Compton and Lane (2019</bibRefCitation>
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: 174).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">In clearings of evergreen lowland forest and along riverbanks at sea level to 650 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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Plants from more southerly regions either side of the Appalachian mountains have previously been recognised as a separate species
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria macrostachya" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachya">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wisteria macrostachya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Rob. & Fernald, Gray Man. Bot. N. U.S. ed. 7: 515. 1908. Observation of living plants and careful examination of many herbarium specimens coupled with the DNA generated results from this study have led us to conclude that there is only the single species
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<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="W. frutescens" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="frutescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">W. frutescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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representing the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wisteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in North America. We also conclude that there is sufficient difference between the southern plants and those from further north to recognise the southern one at the rank of subspecies. At the rank of species the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplonyx elegans" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Diplonyx elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Raf. (1817: 101) has priority over the widely used name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria macrostachya" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachya">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wisteria macrostachya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Reveal, JL" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination=": 515" refId="B85" refString="RobinsonBLFernaldMLGray's New Manual of Botany 7th edition. American Book Company, New York, Cincinnatti, Chicago. 515." title="Gray's New Manual of Botany" year="1997">Robinson and Fernald 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 515), however, the combination
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Wisteria elegans" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Wisteria elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has never been made (for a more comprehensive discussion see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12111" author="Compton, JA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Magazine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="193 - 247" refId="B11" refString="Compton, JA, 2015a. A vignette of botany in the age of enlightenment: The story of Catesby's climber or the Carolina kidney-bean tree, Wisteria frutescens Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Botanical Magazine 32 (3-4): 193 - 247, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12111" title="A vignette of botany in the age of enlightenment: The story of Catesby's climber or the Carolina kidney-bean tree, Wisteria frutescens Leguminosae (Fabaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12111" volume="32" year="2015 a">Compton (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
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). Plants from the northerly range of the species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="frutescens">subsp. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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) have smaller and shorter inflorescences without (or with very few) glandular hairs on pedicels and calyces (vs pedicels and calyces covered in clavate glandular hairs in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="macrostachya">subsp. macrostachya</taxonomicName>
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). The teeth on the calyces of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="frutescens">subsp. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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are
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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subequal (vs lower teeth much longer in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="macrostachya">subsp. macrostachya</taxonomicName>
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). Racemes from the colder north (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="frutescens">subsp. frutescens</taxonomicName>
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) are usually considerably shorter than the elongating racemes of southerly plants (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nutt., Gen. Amer. Pl. 2: 115" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Wisteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subsp." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" subspecies="macrostachya">subsp. macrostachya</taxonomicName>
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). For a more comprehensive description of these taxa see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Compton, JA" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Magazine" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B19" refString="Compton, JA, Lane, C, 2019. Wisteria: The Complete Guide. Royal Horticultural Society, Peterborough." title="Wisteria: The Complete Guide. Royal Horticultural Society, Peterborough." year="2019">Compton and Lane (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |