treatments-xml/data/D0/11/8A/D0118A7C5B36002EFC21FC2EFB487F63.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0049" ID-GBIF-Dataset="172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5639938" checkinTime="1635892563566" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schuchert, Peter &amp; Collins, Richard" docDate="2021" docId="D0118A7C5B36002EFC21FC2EFB487F63" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.128.2.237-356.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 128 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.2:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Wuvulidae Peter 2021, new family" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="2C28F2045B0C0014FFCFFF96FFDB7820" masterDocTitle="Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="237" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1683579073239" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hydromedusae observed during night dives in the Gulf Stream</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.schuchert@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Collins, Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>880 NE 33 rd Street, Boca Raton, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rc6684@icloud.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-10-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>128</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>237</mods:start>
<mods:end>356</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.35929/RSZ.0049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">172fa5c5-c0c4-4bd7-b710-d608237b8458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5639938</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5710626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190510766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5710626" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EAC3620D-E377-46C4-9BF3-A44B4FDD9727" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0118A7C5B36002EFC21FC2EFB487F63" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection box="[1006,1262,952,976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="58.[1006,1262,952,976]" box="[1006,1262,952,976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
<heading box="[1006,1262,952,976]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1262,952,976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RW6K" authority="Peter, 2021" authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[1006,1130,952,976]" family="Wuvulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" rank="family" status="new family">Wuvulidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1137,1262,952,976]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" rank="family">new family</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="58.[832,1437,998,1181]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,951,998,1022]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Medusa with more than four radial canals, sometimes partially ramified; tentacle bulbs and atentaculate bulbs with lateral sac-like appendages; large adaxial excretory papillae on marginal tentacular bulbs. Gonads on radial canals. No ocelli, no statocysts. Hydroid unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="58.[831,1437,1203,1860]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,945,1204,1228]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon" box="[959,1227,1203,1227]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bouillon" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" pagination="225 - 253" refId="ref66000" refString="Bouillon J., Seghers G., Boero F. 1988 b. Notes additionnelles sur les meduses de Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). 3. Indo-Malayan Zoology 5 (2): 225 - 253." type="journal article" year="1988" yearSuffix="b">
Bouillon
<emphasis box="[1067,1128,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
(1988b)
</bibRefCitation>
when introducing the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouillon, Seghers &amp; Boero" authorityYear="1988" box="[944,1024,1235,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[944,1024,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Wuvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included it in the family
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1306,1436,1235,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Laodiceidae</taxonomicName>
based on the assertion that the appendages of the marginal bulbs resemble cordyli. Pendant cordyli (
<emphasis box="[1398,1430,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">e.g</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation box="[831,928,1330,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[151,186,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,257,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-4@47.[161,1422,257,1985]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 29. Melicertissa mayeri, BFLA4451, size 10 mm. (A) Oblique view of whole animal. (B) Oral view. (C) Bell margin, note cordyli and ocelli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640022/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
) are typical for the
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1149,1282,1330,1354]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Laodiceidae</taxonomicName>
, but they also occur in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1912" box="[972,1091,1361,1385]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Hebellidae</taxonomicName>
. They occur mostly on the bell margin, but may also be placed on marginal bulbs. The hollow appendages in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouillon, Seghers &amp; Boero" authorityYear="1988" box="[1093,1174,1425,1449]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1093,1174,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Wuvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[1195,1296,1425,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[151,186,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-7@60.[173,1415,257,1928]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 36. Wuvula ochracea. (A-D) Animal observed 04-JUN-2019, ca. 2.5 mm, different views of the same animal, note beginning gonad development on radial canals. (E) BFLA4392, size 4 mm. (F) BFLA4372, preserved sample, view from adaxial side on a bulb with its appendages. (G) BFLA4470, size 3.5 mm. (H) BFLA4361, size 3.5 mm. (I) Animal observed 16-MAR-2020, not collected, size 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5640042/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
) are clearly not cordyli and also their paired position on the side of bulbs is not known for cordyli in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1249,1383,1488,1512]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Laodiceidae</taxonomicName>
. The genus must thus be removed from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1298,1433,1519,1543]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Laodiceidae</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bouillon, Seghers &amp; Boero" authorityYear="1988" box="[831,911,1551,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[831,911,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">Wuvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks ocelli, statocysts, and cordyli and could be related to the
<taxonomicName authority="Agassiz, 1862" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1862" box="[1044,1356,1583,1607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Melicertidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Melicertidae
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz A." box="[1194,1356,1583,1607]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" refId="ref64002" refString="Agassiz A. 1862. In: Agassiz L. 1862." title="Agassiz L" type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which also lack them. The absence of statocysts and cordyli is, however, likely a plesiomorphy and not suitable for postulating a relationship. Moreover, the 16S data of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[831,967,1709,1733]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Wuvula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis box="[831,967,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">W. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not indicate relationship to any group (results not shown, but see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="58.[831,1437,1203,1860]" pageId="58" pageNumber="294">
We therefore propose that the genus is accommodated in a new family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peter" authorityYear="2021" box="[974,1094,1804,1828]" family="Wuvulidae" pageId="58" pageNumber="294" rank="family">Wuvulidae</taxonomicName>
. Its diagnosis is given above and taken from the genus diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>