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<document id="B98A5BBEC050939C97D909FFDBD439C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Predanophora longiuscula Harmer 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="83D72B15361975689AE4FBF30F7A2663">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CAF166B96286A4467C4944136AA7A41">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0E69EAC3A0B3C3B3EC6C04D84C7C8392">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="700CE51E4CD2D2D7E2A6F9BA1F781DDE">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="629C1AADFEAF67811888CC76566667A6">3893</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A3CE1B641D68F7CE0A87990587B3A158">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="97FABA31F4CEC8DEEA4B5ADC67DB9309" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F25FFFF1EEE5E3AEE2D13AAE" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE2AA3BF0" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE2AA3BF0" blockId="26.[151,672,1741,1801]" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<heading id="467B5D3BF25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE2AA3BF0" bold="true" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE2AA3BF0" ID-CoL="8LM8S" authority="Harmer, 1957" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE2AA3BF0" bold="true" box="[151,672,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEE5E3AEE1D03BF0" bold="true" box="[151,474,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EF9BE3AEE2923BF0" author="Harmer" box="[489,664,1741,1767]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25FFFF0EEE5E393E1973A1F" box="[151,413,1776,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEE5E393E1973A1F" blockId="26.[151,672,1741,1801]" box="[151,413,1776,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
(
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F25FFFF0EEEDE393E0E53A1F" box="[159,239,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,1073,1560]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 14. Predanophora longiuscula (Harmer, 1957); A, B from Stn 11 A, Lebanon; C from Ras Muhammed, Red Sea: A, part of colony showing non-ovicelled and ovicelled zooids with tubular peristome and nodular frontal shield; B, ovicelled zooids with adventitious avicularium on inner side of tubular peristome, and ovicells with foramina; C, primary orifice. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250311/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–C;
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF25FFFF0EF41E393E19F3A1F" box="[307,405,1776,1801]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="27.[151,239,760,783]" captionTargetBox="[159,1331,810,998]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 12. Predanophora longiuscula, morphometrics of a colony from Stn 11 A." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" tableUuid="49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18">Table 12</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25FFFF0EEE5E25BE2F03ADE" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F25FFFF0EEE5E25BE1883A9C" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEE5E25BE4A83A59" blockId="26.[151,1436,1848,1993]" box="[151,1186,1848,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EEE5E25BE2543A59" authority="Waters 1909: 158" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,606,1848,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corrugatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEE5E25BE1963A59" box="[151,412,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Rhynchozoon corrugatum</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EFD8E25AE2543A59" author="Waters" box="[426,606,1848,1870]" page="158" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EFD8E25AE2263A59" author="Waters" box="[426,556,1848,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 14–16. Non
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0ED61E25BE4943A59" authority="Thornely, 1905" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1905" box="[787,1182,1848,1870]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhyncopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0ED61E25BE3F03A59" box="[787,1018,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Rhyncopora corrugata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EA73E25BE4943A59" author="Thornely" box="[1025,1182,1848,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Thorneley, L. R. (1905) Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 4 (Supplementary Report 26), 107 - 130, pl. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23477" type="journal article" year="1905">Thornely, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEE5E234E1883A9C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1848,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EEE5E234E2813A7A" authority="Harmer, 1957: 1081" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="1081" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,651,1879,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEE5E234E1A63A7A" box="[151,428,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Drepanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EFC4E23BE2813A7A" author="Harmer" box="[438,651,1879,1901]" page="1081" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EFC4E23BE2423A7A" author="Harmer" box="[438,584,1879,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer, 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 1081
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0ECEBE234E36A3A7A" author="Powell" box="[665,864,1879,1901]" page="173" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0ECEBE234E3213A7A" author="Powell" box="[665,811,1879,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell 1967a</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EA76E234E4CB3A7A" author="Powell" box="[1028,1217,1879,1901]" page="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EA76E234E4923A7A" author="Powell" box="[1028,1176,1879,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EABDE23BE5923A7A" author="Dumont" box="[1231,1432,1879,1901]" page="636" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EABDE23BE56B3A7A" author="Dumont" box="[1231,1377,1879,1901]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 636
</treatmentCitation>
; Winston 1986: 16.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F25FFFF0EEEFE2F7E2F03ADE" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEEFE2F7E4D53ABD" blockId="26.[151,1436,1848,1993]" box="[157,1247,1940,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
“
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EEDAE2F7E1273ABD" ID-CoL="84QDL" box="[168,301,1940,1962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEDAE2F7E1273ABD" box="[168,301,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EF4DE2F7E2853ABD" ID-CoL="4349N" authority="Balavoine 1959: 274" authorityName="Balavoine" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1959" box="[319,655,1940,1962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EF4DE2F7E1A63ABD" box="[319,428,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">umbracula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EFC8E2F7E2853ABD" author="Balavoine" box="[442,655,1940,1962]" page="274" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EFC8E2F7E2573ABD" author="Balavoine" box="[442,605,1940,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 274
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5, fig. 3. Non
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0ED35E2F7E4D03ABD" authority="Audouin, 1826: 239" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[839,1242,1940,1962]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0ED35E2F7E40C3ABD" box="[839,1030,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Flustra umbracula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EA7EE2F7E4D03ABD" author="Audouin" box="[1036,1242,1940,1962]" page="239" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EA7EE2F7E4AD3ABD" author="Audouin" box="[1036,1191,1940,1962]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 239
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEE5E2D0E2F03ADE" blockId="26.[151,1436,1848,1993]" box="[151,762,1971,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EEE5E2D0E2733ADE" ID-CoL="8LM8S" authority="Tilbrook 2006: 283" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,633,1971,1993]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EEE5E2D0E1AC3ADE" box="[151,422,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F25FFFF0EFC1E2D0E2733ADE" author="Tilbrook" box="[435,633,1971,1993]" page="283" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EFC1E2D0E24D3ADE" author="Tilbrook" box="[435,583,1971,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 283
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 63 A–C.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25EFFF1EEE5E5F4E3263C73" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEE5E5F4E3263C73" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEE5E5F4E1733DA7" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EFF4E5FBE2AA3DA7" box="[390,672,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25EFFF1EC4CE5F4E2AA3DA7" box="[574,672,151,176]" name="Lebanon" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1) Stn 10A, 6 small colonies on lower sides of pebbles; 2) Stn 11A, 3 colonies on
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EF46E5DFE2053DC3" box="[308,527,188,213]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EF46E5DFE2053DC3" box="[308,527,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Spondylus spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell; 3) Stn 16A, 1 colony on a
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EDF6E5DEE40B3DC3" box="[900,1025,189,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Spondylidae" genus="Spondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EDF6E5DEE40B3DC3" box="[900,1025,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">S. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shell spine.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EAFCE5DEE0B53DE0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Specimens from the Red Sea</emphasis>
: 1)
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25EFFF1EE9CE583E13E3DEF" box="[238,308,224,248]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, South Sinai,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EFA1E5BCE2243DEF" box="[467,558,223,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EFA1E5BCE2243DEF" box="[467,558,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Yolanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wreck,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25EFFF1ECF8E583E2CC3DE0" box="[650,710,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F25EFFF1ECA1E5BCE3673DEF" box="[723,877,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" value="1983-05-15">15 May 1983</date>
, 2 colonies on aluminium sheet (JGH); 2)
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25EFFF1EB20E583E5923DEF" box="[1362,1432,224,248]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Suez,
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F25EFFF1EE92E466E1323C0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[224,312,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">MNHN</collectionCode>
, specimen No. 7808, recorded as “
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1ECA8E467E3673C0A" box="[730,877,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1ECA8E467E3673C0A" box="[730,877,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Microporella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EDF7E467E3F43C0A" box="[901,1022,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EDF7E467E3F43C0A" box="[901,1022,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">umbracula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EA40E467E59D3C0B" author="Balavoine" box="[1074,1431,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959, pl. 5, fig. 3)</bibRefCitation>
, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez, Stn X,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25EFFF1EC83E444E3523C28" box="[753,856,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="28.0">28–62 m</quantity>
; 3)
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25EFFF1EDF7E44BE3C03C57" box="[901,970,296,320]" name="Egypt" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Safaga, SEM photos of specimens from northern Bay of Safaga posted by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EC67E42FE3223C73" box="[533,808,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
Ostrovsky
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1ECFDE42EE2CB3C72" box="[655,705,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25EFFF1EEB5E40CE2A43FDA" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEB5E40CE2A43FDA" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEB5E40CE15B3C9F" bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Description</emphasis>
. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, small. Autozooids short, predominantly ovicellate; frontal shield nodular with 5–8 large, smooth knobs irregularly shaped and distributed, often partially hidden by the ooecium of subjacent zooid, a few small marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice suborbicular, relatively large (L, 98 µm; W, 92 µm); poster low (1/4 orifice length), forming a wide rounded sinus; paired blunt condyles; anter circular, bordered by thin crescentic vertical visor. Peristome formed by proximal collar and lower distal rim in non-ovicellate zooids, higher and tubular in ovicellate zooids, partly concealing orifice, with thick visor arched over proximal edge of ooecium and high thick proximal collar surrounding poster and proximal half of anter. Avicularium single, placed on inner side of proximal half of peristome, directed lateroproximally, crossbar complete. Ooecium hyperstomial, globular, slightly broader than long or vice versa, ectooecium smooth, interrupted by 3 large semicircular or oval foramina (pseudopores), 1 distal and 2 laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18" box="[151,1031,760,783]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[159,1331,810,998]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEE5E79BE40D3E18" blockId="27.[151,1031,760,783]" box="[151,1031,760,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEE5E79BE11D3E18" bold="true" box="[151,279,760,783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EF6CE79BE2313E18" box="[286,571,760,783]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EF6CE79BE2313E18" box="[286,571,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, morphometrics of a colony from Stn 11A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEEDE648E52D3EF1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<table id="6F8C18F7F25E0015EEEDE649E5393EF1" box="[159,1331,810,998]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<tr id="A3BCE815F25E0015EEEDE649E5393E57" box="[159,1331,810,832]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EEEDE649E1243E57" box="[159,302,810,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EEEDE648E1243E57" box="[159,302,810,832]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEEDE648E1243E57" box="[159,302,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">P. longiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015ECFAE649E2A43E57" box="[648,686,810,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">X</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015ED4AE649E3523E57" box="[824,856,810,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">SD</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EDA5E649E43A3E57" box="[983,1072,810,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Range</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EB68E649E5393E57" box="[1306,1331,810,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25E0015EEEDE637E5393E7D" box="[159,1331,852,874]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EEEDE637E1243E7D" box="[159,302,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Az L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ECFAE637E2A43E7D" box="[648,686,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">312</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ED4AE637E3523E7D" box="[824,856,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">27</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EDA5E637E43A3E7D" box="[983,1072,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">290–340</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EB68E637E5393E7D" box="[1306,1331,852,874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25E0015EEEDE61EE5393E84" box="[159,1331,893,915]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EEEDE61EE1243E84" box="[159,302,893,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Az W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ECFAE61EE2A43E84" box="[648,686,893,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">216</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ED4AE61EE3523E84" box="[824,856,893,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">26</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EDA5E61EE43A3E84" box="[983,1072,893,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">195–280</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EB68E61EE5393E84" box="[1306,1331,893,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25E0015EEEDE6C5E5393EAB" box="[159,1331,934,956]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EEEDE6C5E1243EAB" box="[159,302,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Ov L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ECFAE6C5E2A43EAB" box="[648,686,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">143</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ED4AE6C5E3523EAB" box="[824,856,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">16</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EDA5E6C5E43A3EAB" box="[983,1072,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">120–170</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EB68E6C5E5393EAB" box="[1306,1331,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25E0015EEEDE6B3E5393EF1" box="[159,1331,976,998]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<th id="E06D8169F25E0015EEEDE6B3E1243EF1" box="[159,302,976,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Ov W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ECFAE6B3E2A43EF1" box="[648,686,976,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">163</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015ED4AE6B3E3523EF1" box="[824,856,976,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">8</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EDA5E6B3E43A3EF1" box="[983,1072,976,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">155–170</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25E0015EB68E6B3E5393EF1" box="[1306,1331,976,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="49F3BADFF25EFFF1EEE5E34EE2163B88" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250311/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[151,1436,1073,1559]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEE5E34EE2163B88" blockId="27.[151,1436,1581,1695]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEE5E34EE12A3B54" bold="true" box="[151,288,1581,1603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EF54E34EE2D73B54" authority="(Harmer, 1957)" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Harmer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[294,733,1581,1603]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EF54E34EE23C3B54" box="[294,566,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Predanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
(Harmer, 1957)
</taxonomicName>
; A, B from Stn 11A, Lebanon; C from Ras Muhammed, Red Sea:
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EBF1E34EE5963B54" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1581,1603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">A,</emphasis>
part of colony showing non-ovicelled and ovicelled zooids with tubular peristome and nodular frontal shield;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EB6CE32FE53E3B75" bold="true" box="[1310,1332,1612,1634]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">B,</emphasis>
ovicelled zooids with adventitious avicularium on inner side of tubular peristome, and ovicells with foramina;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EAECE308E4B23B96" bold="true" box="[1182,1208,1643,1665]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">C,</emphasis>
primary orifice. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25EFFF1EEB5E3ABE2D13AAE" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25EFFF1EEB5E3ABE2D13AAE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1736,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEB5E3ABE13E3BF6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1736,1761]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Remarks</emphasis>
. This small species is easily recognizable by the particular aspect of the nodular frontal shield, the high peristome and the ooecium with large pseudopores in the ectooecium. Surprisingly,
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EA0AE38FE5313A12" author="Balavoine" box="[1144,1339,1772,1797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959)</bibRefCitation>
mistook it for
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EEABE273E1E73A3E" box="[217,493,1808,1833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="umbracula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EEABE273E1E73A3E" box="[217,493,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Microporella umbracula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although the latter has nothing in common with
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EA54E272E4CD3A3E" box="[1062,1223,1808,1833]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EA54E272E4CD3A3E" box="[1062,1223,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">P. longiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the specimen from the Gulf of Suez (MNHN No. 7808) that he studied and illustrated was well preserved (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EAD6E257E0DE3A66" author="Balavoine" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. &quot; Al Sayad &quot;. Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959, pl. 5, fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EE9AE23BE1913A66" author="Tilbrook" box="[232,411,1880,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1ECE2E23BE3393A66" box="[656,819,1880,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Predanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1ECE2E23BE3393A66" box="[656,819,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Predanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1ED12E23BE4E13A67" authority="Harmer" authorityName="Harmer" box="[864,1259,1880,1905]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="longiuscula">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1ED12E23BE4853A66" box="[864,1167,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Drepanophora longiuscula</emphasis>
Harmer
</taxonomicName>
and placed it in the
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EEB2E21FE1453A82" box="[192,335,1916,1941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Celleporidae</taxonomicName>
after examining the
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25EFFF1EC44E21FE2923A82" box="[566,664,1916,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(NHMUK 1899.7.1.2012) from the Gulf of Suez;
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25EFFF1EABCE21EE5673A82" author="Waters" box="[1230,1389,1917,1941]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
had assigned it to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25EFFF1EF40E2C3E2D23AAE" authority="Thornely" authorityName="Thornely" box="[306,728,1952,1977]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corrugatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25EFFF1EF40E2C3E2593AAF" box="[306,595,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Rhynchozoon corrugatum</emphasis>
(Thornely)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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