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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-101-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FBF8EACC1A7B50CA918E4C7D2FB08E8E" ModsDocID="1314-4049-101-1" checkinTime="1704593452343" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="He, Jiao, Li, De-Wei, Cui, Wen-Li &amp; Huang, Lin" docDate="2024" docId="C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 101: 1-44" docOrigin="MycoKeys 101" docPubDate="2024-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370" docTitle="Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis Lin Huang, Jiao He &amp; D. W. Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FBF8EACC1A7B50CA918E4C7D2FB08E8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FBF8EACC1A7B50CA918E4C7D2FB08E8E" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) associated with Chinese fir, based on morphological and molecular evidence" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1704593756116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4DDDC8B6455BC7B3FB03B7DF2041EBA3">Seven new species of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) associated with Chinese fir, based on morphological and molecular evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5E3D8836DEBF1DC7E36C645C6C243B75" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C854616E701E7D94F4C5765E4593510">He, Jiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05BA7F658638AC4B743BBE63781F42AC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4146-2223</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D3854700FA8EB21CD40CB601A27B106">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B1DA4337EF89117A6234F72BD98FF83">Li, De-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B213332EBA4760D9785DF4389312A42" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-7938</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8321AF15CD4941938395E4AF35163629">The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Valley Laboratory, Windsor, CT 06095, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="168AAECAEA5F16ABC077226A5E09A841" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2B169FC427FD0363D7DE38579F4F95C">
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<mods:namePart id="659E8A65B620D7B994D5CF61B291E910">Cui, Wen-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB24656AEBC6BDE86FEB82438FE778E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7515-7672</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CCD0FC34A80FC48FA8DF58B4FB11E65D">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35F12FBB522D9653165041D7EA4B7B29">Huang, Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E2B5C729AF224B8FD83CB0A4084606" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-0914</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CED548272A1B812EE143A8C226D8E3B0">Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="976F1BEF85B9CEDDC8B5DC64939541C2" type="email">lhuang@njfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="D25FA633DAC11D278FE57B742FB49C51">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A90B474DAD2D51E6CC644E26F949631C">2024-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="266CE92980D3334355EC75C2AFAFC744">101</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB6166A99564EC69695F2613B9EC40A9">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6FA21A875E7FF7A32246B2436EADE1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB7451E52912020C0CAA658496D97AEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="887A98E92242B62524D47EEAB8FA5D20" LSID="C6288EFD-C5F6-5F46-9C54-F8A791DAAE7E" authority="Lin Huang, Jiao He &amp; D. W. Li" authorityName="Lin Huang, Jiao He &amp; D. W. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Pleosporaceae" genus="Alternaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis" status="sp. nov.">Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis Lin Huang, Jiao He &amp; D.W. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A20B70B92E3319F3991741178552D04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A91C67DBC904EB89087CA752C02BE6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F95CE0E4D6AF9EF6496E2741AECEEAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="9B30A2FAB84247F6CFE1DDD0657FE189" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis (DSQ 2 - 2) A colony on PCA after 6 days at 25 ° C in the dark B, C sporulation patterns D conidiophore and conidiogenous cell E conidia. Scale bars: 50 μm (B, C); 10 μm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/962736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="162B2315AACD849ACBE27B7A09262D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="EC50A19768A9E6D7A3B98B27DF44BAC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5196375BA06F80ADBB6EC53F7E8DBAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing City, Dongshanqiao Forest Farm,
<geoCoordinate id="29CDC6D160812A74B5FEC73F2E844978" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="31.853056">31°51'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C4BAF6E8D2D5BA408ED18B665AC6E6F8" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="118.770004">118°46'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, isolated from leaf spots of
<taxonomicName id="73FEF2401B05F115F98FC6A3C8B5CD63" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Choanephoraceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cunninghamia lanceolata" order="Mucorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="24A538C218B5742AF2BD75C28C5D35B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cunninghamia lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, May 2017, Wen-Li Cui, (holotype: CFCC 59353). Holotype specimen is a living specimen being maintained via lyophilisation at the China Forestry Culture Collection Center (CFCC). Ex-type (DSQ2-2) is maintained at the Forest Pathology Laboratory, Nanjing Forestry University.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B192A3955841B235C5477D926C4AFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7B5FE7C175845FDF6530F63D30E9230A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FAC1EFDE29638778E2B6A588495AEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epithet is after Dongshanqiao Forest Farm, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province where the type specimen was collected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6F1EB62E4400FF71F6E483BE477EAE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EAB442FD59D6A50A9EC2B8F9C503B0FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host/distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="517AF44525E7180855CB0ECCB801871F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
from
<taxonomicName id="B49EEEAF93454176C1CBB76513B68621" authorityName="González-Sponga" authorityYear="1987" lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="6B38FF6EBB850BC6A7CE865365980E67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Dongshanqiao Forest Farm, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2165336086F88557B6BBF329432BF016" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="C3C83DF3FF0EC000B6E10B82C425DB7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C9F2EF7945788BD71150B885D955C96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mycelium superficial on the PCA, composed of septate, branched, smooth, thin-walled, white to pale brown hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary and relatively short, pale brown, smooth, 1-3 septate, (8.1-)16.4-60.2(-100.5)
<normalizedToken id="8ABB47A3736A79D7053A564675ADD2E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.4-)3.2-4.6(-5.6)
<normalizedToken id="CE9BBEB0621C2982FEE598614A9DA7BE" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (mean
<normalizedToken id="13DD34E814068E0CB230C07C31A65883" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 38.3
<normalizedToken id="200075218CE3BF4B0C1A3CD8773C0876" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
21.9
<normalizedToken id="ABBF1AEC07548276DA91E634DD6E7031" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.9
<normalizedToken id="C36F576D59B945075FA795256AECCF79" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.7
<normalizedToken id="62B9B2E5667717B1AD83D8EBB8E9F322" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), arising mostly at right angles from undifferentiated hyphae. Conidiogenous cells apical or subapical, cylindrical, light brown, smooth, (3.8-)5.2-13.7(-20.2)
<normalizedToken id="42FD5DF295B30329B46F3A954D28594E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-)3.5-4.6(-5.2)
<normalizedToken id="B9CA2EE746DFDB91F69854564190BD7C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (mean
<normalizedToken id="F349D8D9E0A7AAC8E7774A5D76FD3D45" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 9.4
<normalizedToken id="CA864332A606E4F416F2DF8DD54AD5CB" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.2
<normalizedToken id="FFE329ECBFABDE056A9F75EFA6BC311D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0
<normalizedToken id="943657CEF8E96204D1D0C7C1F1409A28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.5
<normalizedToken id="9D56DD3C87D5E56E133C0B60CC3874ED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 36), mono- or di-tretic, with conspicuous scars at the loci of sporulating after conidia have seceded. Each conidiogenous locus bears a primary chain of 5-9 conidia; rarely with lateral branches or occasionally a sole secondary conidium. Conidial bodies brown to dark brown, ellipsoid to obclavate, smooth to verruculose, (16.4-)21.1-32.9(-40.1)
<normalizedToken id="FF0F9F82D8537DF28D77819315BAC819" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(10.2-)11.4-16.8(-22.2)
<normalizedToken id="11D37DA1BA3EB74B059422E096823C37" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (mean
<normalizedToken id="6691111582DB631AE9873DF297FD741B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 27.0
<normalizedToken id="8588C209AA4CB5E3BE465E472C2AC933" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
5.9
<normalizedToken id="BC107FF12DB55EA9CBABBF97EB3245EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
14.1
<normalizedToken id="CB95F09B873FC9BA7A8FE7BBB7042F4C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.7
<normalizedToken id="925751085D3C6AB043B6BE0C29498E7D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 48), with 1-4 (mostly 3) transverse and 1-4 longitudinal septate. Secondary conidia commonly produced by means of a short apical or lateral secondary conidiophore, but rarely by conidia through an inconspicuous apical conidiogenous locus. Secondary conidiophores (false beaks) at the apical end and median of conidium, short, mostly single-celled, (1.4-)2.2-9.4(-20.0)
<normalizedToken id="94A094B52201BCB980739C63AC76F1D6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.9-)2.8-4.0(-5.2)
<normalizedToken id="A3788920BE49A3A5E8206351E4E80CA8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (mean
<normalizedToken id="BC1DE4B40838FB5107D1902EFB3EF3F0" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD = 5.8
<normalizedToken id="A1BA316239446E678BE5B10C8D5A7588" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
3.6
<normalizedToken id="A1287496CDA32093C55157B887CA6EA2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4
<normalizedToken id="64AD4F4C380653A56ECBDA54ED7F158F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.6
<normalizedToken id="BC0E12729CB6F235583CC535A00AE227" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 33). Beakless conidia mostly with a conical cell at the apex. Chlamydospores not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1D4B2E42579FB9E656CD32F10631706A" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/962736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="652B5434B6423DD8F7E3A5B3356AC11A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="391CB66F2A0319B464FA47A5A2669378" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AFEBAB98A1BFE76525BE5B000DBBFE2" authorityName="Lin Huang, Jiao He &amp; D. W. Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Moraceae" genus="Alternaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="F80697C072C1C679BBF6C4F9B422B328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alternaria dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DSQ2-2)
<emphasis id="62E3538431F5A41C6EA6E061BEBA2D04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
colony on PCA after 6 days at 25 °C in the dark
<emphasis id="F70C932BC43F54339703DDE02454CDF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
sporulation patterns
<emphasis id="54E07AD282BABB8CF5786987204F2EF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
conidiophore and conidiogenous cell
<emphasis id="7A212E5B5711362893116425171CA328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 50
<normalizedToken id="C362ECE9576ED5C8490BDF0A8ECB1F50" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2FDC63C159A5D52ADD31A22DB76EA903" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="E178E9BB6775B1921C3A057B4FCD3775" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="F7971C9724B99EAD39733EEA81815609" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04C9BEE6F23221B859A4D87F56F46311" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6ED6B19D3EFA30FFBE42C0702D64EC5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E1B49D43F528264802429B252455826" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Colonies on PCA incubated at 25 °C in the dark growing at 7.8
<normalizedToken id="ACC9EE69FDCEC647D35FF5C9093A7CFA" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2 mm/d; aerial hyphae cottony, greyish-green, with grey margins; reverse centre black, with white margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C06795C7B604502C20C2764A99DD48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A6299EC6E0CF55F35DAF5313D8AD32F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional materials examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFC303708F4F2DFF4920419205084B42" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="E8418E97772149C8F268D153374118DF" collectingDate="2017-05" country="China" county="Nanjing City" latitude="31.853056" location="Dongshanqiao Forest" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="118.770004" municipality="Dongshanqiao Forest Farm" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">
<collectingCountry id="29CF6116FEF1C54E6D3B564606C7241E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD48826ED2E0036229B9A67530ECA8B2" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E33DEA8710E2328B7E65FEF3A6D224CC">Nanjing City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2EB087D911B560C0A6CF0EA30AE5D5BE">
<location id="A5B07A45F057E945E3493526F5B36374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E:A5B07A45F057E945E3493526F5B36374" country="China" county="Nanjing City" latitude="31.853056" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="118.770004" municipality="Dongshanqiao Forest Farm" name="Dongshanqiao Forest" stateProvince="Jiangsu Province">Dongshanqiao Forest</location>
Farm
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CA64FE58DFFCA920F1198EA8CF806415" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="31.853056">31°51'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="02D404146C4DE2FD254A5B10851C96B6" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="118.770004">118°46'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, isolated from leaf spots of
<taxonomicName id="755B4C7590093BD8A7217509ECE76D7B" class="Mucoromycetes" family="Choanephoraceae" genus="Cunninghamia" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cunninghamia lanceolata" order="Mucorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Zygomycota" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="C387CA1C55537ABBB183C2A01D4FE840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cunninghamia lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="C7575C466BCE99524BFF076C9E0F304D" value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
, Wen-Li Cui, DSQ2-2-1, DSQ2-2-2, DSQ2-2-3, DSQ2-2-4
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="40AA80ACD3D66EDEBD3E9A336584597A" collectingDate="2017-05" collectorName="Cui, HN" country="China" latitude="28.456667" location="Longqiao Town" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="112.485275" municipality="Yiyang City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province">
<collectingRegion id="181B45FECAB4432AE77A583AE7AC64B7" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DAEA9D9EFC5499B524ECDB332BDA6671">Yiyang City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0FBEF7BB94F56638FE34291F93E373BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C6288EFDC5F65F469C54F8A791DAAE7E:0FBEF7BB94F56638FE34291F93E373BA" country="China" latitude="28.456667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="112.485275" municipality="Yiyang City" name="Longqiao Town" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Longqiao Town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="100250158A4BCFACE796CD6BA0A5ABBF" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="28.456667">28°27'24&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A0B5E73660F08DB67DC70C18562CE8E5" degrees="112" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="7" value="112.485275">112°29'7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, isolated from leaf spots of
<taxonomicName id="3E0ED807EE1CB680D1557E45A5A03E66" authorityName="González-Sponga" authorityYear="1987" lsidName="C. lanceolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="1AAD90CF4A87B6FADF11FF4D42774523" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="C985E1E57762B291A2964BDD3F302FF3" value="2017-05">May 2017</collectingDate>
, Wen-Li
<collectorName id="ACFFF0D9C7B2EEDC5158EA9808DED12F">Cui, HN</collectorName>
43-6-1, HN43-6-1-1, HN43-6-1-2, HN43-6-1-3, HN43-6-1-4
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27DF9A1AE2988ACC693CC3D32968A8A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D87CB6191A33BA767F7BC46C5F1948BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6FE1EFF4D7E254103DF5A9EBE337D430" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The isolates of
<taxonomicName id="FF47A8695B11002AC98BF6BF64E52505" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="F7EB38540A685BE55E979401165D7A62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="5D4CB1D5D09DE474F3A5B13B5B3FF641" lsidName="A. citri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="72012F4104345C84176462D58571DED4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-epitype, CBS 107.27),
<taxonomicName id="C6A7A09C46CC06311B4AB73262236470" lsidName="A. cinerariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerariae">
<emphasis id="5725D12B1407B2C58D0F6B8F9413B39F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cinerariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-epitype, CBS 612.72),
<taxonomicName id="3FA8A638662A4EC25DBEA2070BCD8E23" lsidName="A. kikuchiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kikuchiana">
<emphasis id="B0C42D3CCDDE384281EB501CD2C01BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. kikuchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-holotype, CBS 107.53) and
<taxonomicName id="CC73237BAB4FF904C422F054F5381FA8" lsidName="A. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="463A8EF87C667CB5FC3D033A9612E8CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kunze) Wiltshire (ex-epitype, CBS 620.83) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C7D39A13D8CCB65CDF5987EC19AEE843" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Splitgraphs showing the results of the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test of newly described taxa and closely-related species using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition A the PHI of Alternaria xinyangensis sp. nov. and A. dongshanqiaoensis sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species B the PHI of A. shandongensis sp. nov., A. kunyuensis sp. nov., A. hunanensis sp. nov. and A. longqiaoensis sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species C the PHI of A. cunninghamiicola sp. nov. with their phylogenetically-related isolates or species. PHI test value (Φw) &lt;0.05 indicate significant recombination within a dataset. * indicates strains of this study. T indicates the ex-type strains, ET indicates the ex-epitype strains, HT indicates the ex-holotype strains." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/962734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Between
<taxonomicName id="465B233BA03A32AC486CE6E14954772C" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="3A46A5A686EE64FD1EDD7A9F95527755" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and
<taxonomicName id="CF78556E8FDFAC826B995196F9181B6C" lsidName="A. citri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="B1BC7888EEEB088939F8CD198D2BB6D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-epitype, CBS 107.27), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 2/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between
<taxonomicName id="3C442E296381BDDDCEDDD65264387BD0" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="920A4D93E06CFCFFEA88E653F92A416B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and
<taxonomicName id="09F4A9583B1424C59B2C5027B5ACBC36" lsidName="A. cinerariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerariae">
<emphasis id="154477F952E9A9DC7506DAFB433D2747" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cinerariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-epitype, CBS 612.72), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 2/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between
<taxonomicName id="E397C84F02A36286E105D5F0051707C9" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="3DA23DC51C410C72CCB8DE96F60CFDC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and
<taxonomicName id="1E96612197994B9B1B13E5523F3FF589" lsidName="A. kikuchiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kikuchiana">
<emphasis id="8BBCBDF345CA1C8C2C143139112BA4B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. kikuchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-type, CBS 107.53), there were 2/453 differences in Alt a1, 4/510 in ITS, 8/664 in OPA10-2, 3/401 in endoPG, 2/757 in RPB2 and 2/996 in SSU. Between
<taxonomicName id="A039A300FF19D497A9D292B32F79F9D4" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="FDCEEB915263CE19861B72435E4C78BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and
<taxonomicName id="AC26CF902D4E9C0CC82F3E312A2264F1" lsidName="A. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="D7FF1DCFF5882FD950C0D81647707284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ex-epitype, CBS 620.83), there were 1/453 differences in Alt a1, 6/510 in ITS, 8/664 in OPA10-2, 3/401 in endoPG, 1/757 in RPB2 and 6/996 in SSU. The PHI analysis showed that there was no significant recombination between
<taxonomicName id="1BE6A948DDBCB17C792C4DA1D80A6E9A" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="B59BB520BB602704284CCCD6AE1AB30A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates and its related species (Φw = 0.1647) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="635B555321D447F8CBBA701D4382FCF6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Splitgraphs showing the results of the pairwise homoplasy index (PHI) test of newly described taxa and closely-related species using both LogDet transformation and splits decomposition A the PHI of Alternaria xinyangensis sp. nov. and A. dongshanqiaoensis sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species B the PHI of A. shandongensis sp. nov., A. kunyuensis sp. nov., A. hunanensis sp. nov. and A. longqiaoensis sp. nov. with their phylogenetically related isolates or species C the PHI of A. cunninghamiicola sp. nov. with their phylogenetically-related isolates or species. PHI test value (Φw) &lt;0.05 indicate significant recombination within a dataset. * indicates strains of this study. T indicates the ex-type strains, ET indicates the ex-epitype strains, HT indicates the ex-holotype strains." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.101.115370.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/962734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
). Distinguishing characteristics of this new species and other related species of
<taxonomicName id="226355D63D759A899CD22ED7C647D517" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Moraceae" genus="Alternaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alternaria" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7F6316C6FC95193AEE7F6B86A2ECCE87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. are shown in Table
<tableCitation id="02A334ABA29D4BDCF21D7DB5E1C39AD8" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Distinguishing characteristics of the new species and similar known species of Alternaria spp. under growth conditionsa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C175884AFAED43FDBFB74450B8D1CF39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="C175884AFAED43FDBFB74450B8D1CF39">2</tableCitation>
. Morphologically, conidia in chains of the
<taxonomicName id="63E7F20A7AAFBF055A7E8527020BE390" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="A66E7B2D21068D5CE837CB0C42DB61F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates were more than those of
<taxonomicName id="C316289BD09C2B712C330C206A967536" lsidName="A. citri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="1340437D988EFBA18D5BF103ECB75E34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. citri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS 107.27 (ex-epitype) (5-9 conidia vs. 3-6 conidia) (
<bibRefCitation id="D5FA28EF834F405B3D8F81D6A19F902E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/328217" author="Pierce, NB" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="234 - 235" refId="B59" refString="Pierce, NB, 1902. Black rot of oranges. Botanical Gazette (Chicago, Ill.) 33 (3): 234 - 235, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/328217" title="Black rot of oranges. Botanical Gazette (Chicago, Ill." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/328217" volume="33" year="1902">Pierce 1902</bibRefCitation>
). Conidia of the
<taxonomicName id="692BECC520A5D2CC4BC0CCBA7EB97970" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="815728D1A31EBD113DDD054AE80EC23B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates were significantly different from those of
<taxonomicName id="C03D160C9951AD2F21051B96C44D7A4A" lsidName="A. cinerariae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cinerariae">
<emphasis id="A70426A8F70A9E25A332C94A038E2325" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. cinerariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS 612.72 (ex-epitype) (21.1-32.9
<normalizedToken id="E4394A62519FE69C1FF04A18BE9B86ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
11.4-16.8
<normalizedToken id="4F2EB2058F09DF72AC72916C89543989" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
vs. 18-295
<normalizedToken id="86BCB0C32D1509BE41806D860017394C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-63
<normalizedToken id="5FE0B73C3782A7B3BCB50F25152ED6AC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9F2BF862E8B8EE1AAD9B651DF4D7D191" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.13" author="Nishikawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="197 - 281" refId="B57" refString="Nishikawa, J, Nakashima, C, 2020. Japanese species of Alternaria and their species boundaries based on host range. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 5 (1): 197 - 281, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.13" title="Japanese species of Alternaria and their species boundaries based on host range." url="https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.05.13" volume="5" year="2020">Nishikawa and Nakashima 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Longitudinal septa of conidia of the
<taxonomicName id="3AADE48FD80BBFD2449CC8CE372DBAAE" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="D9E35720DFCC7729682A6B01DDEBBE36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates were less than those of
<taxonomicName id="FCC656B239BCC849689EE2ACC3C4CE6C" lsidName="A. kikuchiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kikuchiana">
<emphasis id="7E7F92AE6CE3F7B4DFBE6B4B389E2BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. kikuchiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS 107.53 (ex-holotype) (1-4 vs. 1-10 longitudinal or oblique septa) (
<bibRefCitation id="3B864A13C5D7485A5FA6D128738FC805" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2018.05.003" author="Nishikawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B56" refString="Nishikawa, J, Nakashima, C, 2019. Morphological and molecular characterization of the strawberry black leaf spot pathogen referred to as the strawberry pathotype of Alternaria alternata. Mycoscience 60 (1): 1 - 9, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2018.05.003" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of the strawberry black leaf spot pathogen referred to as the strawberry pathotype of Alternaria alternata." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2018.05.003" volume="60" year="2019">Nishikawa and Nakashima 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Conidia of the
<taxonomicName id="DA96A530B8818DA652303383FC2B1849" lsidName="A. dongshanqiaoensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dongshanqiaoensis">
<emphasis id="50BEB72794A7300A39CC2DFCDF881840" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dongshanqiaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates were different from those of
<taxonomicName id="648AEB6EB90F275AC8F8F9B04E9697A7" lsidName="A. tenuissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
<emphasis id="2AA9C781A399FA90E9BA1247AECA9C87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tenuissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS 620.83 (ex-epitype) (beakless vs. with a narrow-taper beak) (
<bibRefCitation id="659AD4B454D58C1CC785F0D04E86A924" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(33)80003-9" author="Wiltshire, SP" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the British Mycological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="135 - 160" refId="B91" refString="Wiltshire, SP, 1933. The foundation species of Alternaria and Macrosporium. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 18 (2): 135 - 160, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(33)80003-9" title="The foundation species of Alternaria and Macrosporium." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(33)80003-9" volume="18" year="1933">Wiltshire 1933</bibRefCitation>
). In conclusion, the phylogenetic and morphological evidence support this fungus as being a new species within the
<taxonomicName id="799872AEBAE3611B5471E88DA2B3FF22" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Moraceae" genus="Alternaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Alternaria alternata" order="Pleosporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alternata">
<emphasis id="637FF4EF545B14B32478CEDB2E1AFF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alternaria alternata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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