190 lines
17 KiB
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190 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e77b1ae-3aaf-4403-8336-2a179fa67546" ID-PMC="PMC8585861" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1068-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" ID-PubMed="34819763" ID-ZooBank="89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1068-73" checkinTime="1636108759601" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vega-Badillo, Viridiana, Morrone, Juan J. & Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago" docDate="2021" docId="396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1068: 73-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1068" docPubDate="2021-11-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295" docTitle="Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668151079221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vega-Badillo, Viridiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morrone, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zaragoza@ib.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1068</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>148</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1068-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189997965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="396DF461-4AE9-5878-966B-A824167F463E" authority="Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008" authorityName="Zaragoza-Caballero" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus sonoraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Fig. 27A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaragoza-Caballero" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus sonoraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">Cenophengus sonoraensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Zaragoza-Caballero, S" journalOrPublisher="Dugesiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="153 - 158" refId="B22" refString="Zaragoza-Caballero, S, 2008. Cenophengus en Mexico (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae): descripcion de cuatro nuevas especies. Dugesiana 15: 153 - 158" title="Cenophengus en Mexico (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae): descripcion de cuatro nuevas especies." volume="15" year="2008">Zaragoza-Caballero 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 155.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Sonora, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: "MEXICO: Sonora, 36.6 / km SE Tecoripa, La / Barranca, 28°34'40.1"N, / 109° 39' 40.1"O. Alt. 562 m. / TL 1 16-08-2004 / Col. S. Zaragoza" | CNIN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaragoza-Caballero" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus sonoraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus sonoraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is sister to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" author="Vega-Badillo, V" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="168 - 181" refId="B10" refString="Vega-Badillo, V, Zaragoza-Caballero, S, Ochoterena-Booth, H, Morrone, JJ, 2021b. Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary morphology of wings in the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae) based on morphological characters. Zoologischer Anzeiger 293: 168 - 181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" title="Phylogenetic analysis and evolutionary morphology of wings in the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera: Phengodidae: Mastinocerinae) based on morphological characters." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.06.007" volume="293" year="2021 b">Vega-Badillo et al. 2021b</bibRefCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by the colour of the body and the interocular distance. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it has a pale brown body, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is yellow. The interocular distance is twice as long as eye width in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it is 1.5 longer than eye width. Additionally, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sonoraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. sonoraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, disc weakly elevated dorsally, forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, whereas in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C. pallidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, it has a longitudinal carina.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Body pale brown, integument chagreened, head wider than the pronotum, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 4.1 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 4.20 mm, maximum body width 0.55 mm (pronotum). Body pale brown, except for head dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">27A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wider (0.69) than long (0.35 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">27C</figureCitation>
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), at eye level, wider than the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.07 mm) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.15 mm); eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.30 mm) than wide (0.20 mm); interocular distance (0.38 mm) twice as long as eye width; antennae short (1.20 mm) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.15 mm) is longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.10 mm) shorter than following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.11 mm), 12 (terminal) (0.12 mm), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.25 mm), as long as the preceding three combined (0.25 mm); terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.10 mm), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.03 mm).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum longer (1.40 mm) than wide (1.0 mm) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">27D</figureCitation>
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); integument chagreened, punctures as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, sides almost straight, anterior and posterior angles rounded; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 4.1 times as long (1.40 mm) as wide (0.34 mm), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3.5 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein absent, r4 vein reduced (not reaching the RP and the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: A dorsal B ventral C head dorsal D pronotum dorsal E hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r 4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP 1 + 2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">27E</figureCitation>
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). Legs: tarsomere 1 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, last sternite with margin notched; aedeagus of the holotype lost.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607308" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zaragoza-Caballero" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Cenophengus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cenophengus sonoraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonoraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Cenophengus sonoraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
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head dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
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pronotum dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="female and immatures">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female and immatures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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Mexico: Sonora (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Map of southern North America showing specimen localities for Cenophengus spp. (continued)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607300" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |