148 lines
14 KiB
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148 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B2AA491BE61CA4F350D19CD398EF105F">New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28B23C8FF723EF3D6C0695B91F35E709">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2615F05A1938E78648BB8041403CB3F2">Taylor, Steven J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31EE93D2450DB8F5547695B9438A5293">Soto-Adames, Felipe N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C94406B88163B51985E797124AB9FB6">Addison, Aaron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E849B982298E80D2FB10EB21C64FCAF1">Hoese, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32F1D92278735906D36FF6575E72ED1F">Sutton, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60BC29D4C28E48A34C7A1EE19B7963DC">Toulkeridis, Theofilos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47E22D67F47176631A180A34025571FE">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="86CEB8F4D1379B1666DC9445613E4F44">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D4BD0B6627C0CDFFEED25D805A6A50E">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A610C868556730C4CCCD1CE65C8A9D0">77</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="95DE64E73E156E82AB647097845B25A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8665926671E417610F20763DA6BE66F3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="786A54618332CCC43418D306C0E70EC6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9344B30C208CAFE83C715E0CEA5FE97A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615--77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="F1A94A2E53484B5D468C5AB4CB0123F6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D261E63B1F64F6BAAC0140A4A02886A" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="3EB0D6E2857FC7F95CE055FFEF4DA228" authority="Folsom, 1924" authorityName="Folsom" authorityYear="1924" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Collembola" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta (Folsom, 1924)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="462087BFBC8E0BCEC0AA185C9BA72DBF" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="descriptive notes of type specimen">
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<paragraph id="0547C3BC3569DB886CDD9544B8DF4DEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Descriptive notes of type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="36F81137DE4DABFF488FA3BEED727425" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Slide mounted syntype is 0.63 mm in length (Fig. 13A). Unguis with 3 inner teeth: 2 minute basal paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Dorsal head Mc A0, A2, A3, and M2 (S) present; Pa5 absent. Th. II with 1 Mc. Th. III without Mc.</paragraph>
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<caption id="20C819FB1A4377D1A81712138828FB46" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="EF44424488F572414D45928A5A02E19C" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="8BFD476DB7442525FD37E7E719363840" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta</taxonomicName>
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syntypes. A syntype specimen chosen for slide mount (INHS Acc. 567,409) B hind claw complex C detail of preservation condition of syntypes in ethanol D original labels in vial.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41CE39042CF307E27B3ED7D1320B5A51" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="AB2F201036F9F1891FD3A98C91C573ED" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7106435DD886A552C5168D07A8F26DEB" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="2731EE39BC11727A67BFCE1EAA12032B" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta</taxonomicName>
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, originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="BB41147E753746CAD79FDD74509DEF49" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="108" pagination="67 - 76" title="Apterygota of the Williams Galapagos expedition." volume="5" year="1924">Folsom (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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from material collected on Baltra Island (as South Seymore Island), is the only member of the genus with 3+3 eyes, an apical Ant. IV bulb, with head Mc M2, 1 Mc on Th. II, and without Mc on Th. III.
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<normalizedToken id="4F34DE4D281B6977509CD404E119B757" originalValue="Folsom’s">Folsom's</normalizedToken>
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species is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="99C9D469705B88FA1781CABDFAC871F2" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella stewartpecki" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewartpecki">Pseudosinella stewartpecki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. described below, but can be separated by the presence in
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<taxonomicName id="F65B6B8D56FDF5AF1228505E849C4538" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella inermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermixta">Pseudosinella inermixta</taxonomicName>
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of head Mc M2 and an enlarged unpaired ungual tooth that is larger than both inner paired teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7427549141AA0639FF5137336C77C95" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<bibRefCitation id="FF4A5336F9F3D7BA235DF7B0394FA7C6" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="108" pagination="67 - 76" title="Apterygota of the Williams Galapagos expedition." volume="5" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken id="6F38FD884108B3F13C960C64F64C981D" originalValue="Folsom’s">Folsom's</normalizedToken>
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(1924)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="FEDF849A97A40F7FB41F6F46B03D7ECF" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta</taxonomicName>
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is relatively incomplete, lacking details for many important characters, thus it was necessary to revisit the type material to determine if our specimens (described below as
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<taxonomicName id="E612216DAC8FFF644CDC96C7ABDDDC6A" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella stewartpecki" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stewartpecki">Pseudosinella stewartpecki</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.) differed from
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<taxonomicName id="B0FE3DF6B83B8D7BD9C12AA174D79708" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta</taxonomicName>
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. The syntypes, stored in ethanol with labels (Fig. 13C, D), were in extremely poor condition. Despite their poor condition, after slide mounting the most complete specimen (Fig. 13A) we were able to supplement
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<bibRefCitation id="F1B1867CE6129A36FCF58BAD2E34CB07" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="108" pagination="67 - 76" title="Apterygota of the Williams Galapagos expedition." volume="5" year="1924">
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<normalizedToken id="62AF07491E5259D661F81D1A4E7A2D74" originalValue="Folsom’s">Folsom's</normalizedToken>
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(1924)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description with the few additional characters provided above.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="065CBC88A3F4D1D893548EAF28225286" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<bibRefCitation id="8FDBB15251EDF0B4C1602076D679EC59" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="108" pagination="67 - 76" title="Apterygota of the Williams Galapagos expedition." volume="5" year="1924">Folsom (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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described and illustrated
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<taxonomicName id="5E1714B89D73CB5BBD268C87229D71CC" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosinella intermixta" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermixta">Pseudosinella intermixta</taxonomicName>
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with only 2 subequal inner teeth on the unguis. However, the mounted syntype clearly has 3 inner teeth: 2 minute paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Due to old age and poor preservation, dorsal chaetotaxy is mostly obscured on the mounted type specimen, but the head clearly carries Mc M2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="574D1EA4F6B03A47BB96384A55EDF8D5" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8C77FA9E9ADF2A254E473E7186E06F59" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E93499228B6D615570C4FAA39ADCA7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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Baltra Island,
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<normalizedToken id="95204E1AC30C8B4EDA70BFACF7992AD4" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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, Ecuador (
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<bibRefCitation id="ABAAC110E1F8A74DC761DB95933F6C62" author="Folsom, JW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica" pageId="31" pageNumber="108" pagination="67 - 76" title="Apterygota of the Williams Galapagos expedition." volume="5" year="1924">Folsom 1924</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBFAC449CD9DEBD452F56CD730872C4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E84A9F12E57D72933012BD7167047D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92717D15EF39391EACF3C6E7C6691CB3" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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Syntypes, 1 on slide, 5 in vial, Ecuador,
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<normalizedToken id="A3C7F23F2199BB7477AD9C62A33122C3" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
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, Baltra (South Seymour) Island, Apr. 22, 1923, coll. W. Beebe, 2296, dry restored with NaCl sol.; INHS Acc. 567,409 (slide mounted syntype) & 567,410 (syntypes in alcohol).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |