489 lines
49 KiB
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489 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ceacd84-1ae0-44ca-a32a-dcc1522844f6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-61-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" ID-ZBK="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138823" ID-ZooBank="EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-61-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" checkinTime="1513795500321" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W. & Shorthouse, Joseph D." docDate="2017" docId="AB15429D6AF4466CCE1DCEEA91D8C468" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 61: 1-29" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 61" docPubDate="2017-12-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466" docTitle="Eurytoma shorthousei Zhang & Gates 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1EAC204E-372C-41ED-8C38-F653CA15A392" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1678749567699" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Canadian Eurytomidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) associated with galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 32816, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shorthouse, Joseph D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, P 3 E 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.61.13466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-61-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EC92424B565741B6958B6DC26F827BE7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4A06FF9AFF85D508FF88FF9FFFB9732F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138823</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="139432879" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1EAC204E-372C-41ED-8C38-F653CA15A392" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB15429D6AF4466CCE1DCEEA91D8C468" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1EAC204E-372C-41ED-8C38-F653CA15A392" authority="Zhang & Gates" authorityName="Zhang & Gates" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma shorthousei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorthousei" status="sp. n.">Eurytoma shorthousei Zhang & Gates</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This species is named for Joseph D. Shorthouse, honoring his contribution to the understanding of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diplolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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galls and their associated inhabitants, as well as the collector of the type specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138831" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma shorthousei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eurytoma shorthousei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</emphasis>
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Female habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</emphasis>
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Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</emphasis>
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Clypeus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</emphasis>
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Female funicular segment 1.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</emphasis>
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Clypeus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</emphasis>
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Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This species differs from other eurytomids studied in the yellow or brown scape and tegula, with supraclypeal area strigose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15</figureCitation>
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). Propodeal spiracle with raised rim anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype female">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Body length 3.2 mm. Color: Black except brown funicular segments, apices of procoxa and metafemur, metatibia excluding apex, and yellow scape, pedicel, pro- and mesotibia, mesofemur, apices of metatibia and metafemur, all tarsomeres 1-4, tip of ovipositor sheath, tegula, wing venation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head.</emphasis>
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1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as high, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long in dorsal view, umbilicate punctured. Malar space 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eye height, malar carina present, raised in ventral half,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">becoming</pageBreakToken>
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impressed line in dorsal half (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</figureCitation>
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). Gena entirely umbilicate punctured, minutely strigose posterad malar carina in ventral half, umbilicate posterad dorsal half (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 24 - 28. Eurytoma shorthousei 24 Face in lateral view. E. longavena 25 Propodeum 28 Female metasoma, lateral view. E. discordans 26 Female antenna 27 Female metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure24-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174978" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</figureCitation>
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). Genal carina raised, forming blunt angle above oral fossa. Clypeus receding to median emargination and lower face strigose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</figureCitation>
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), median longitudinal glabrous supraclypeal area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">14</figureCitation>
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). Toruli positioned about ~1.5 torular diameters above lower ocular line. Lateral margin of antennal scrobes carinate, forming a raised lobe just above toruli. Intertorular projection approximately quadrate, dorsally truncate, with 2 rows of setae. LOL:OOL:POL is 1:1.4:2.3. Antennal segment ratios as: 55:15:3:25:20:18:15:15:35; pedicel chalice-shaped; funicular segments fusiform, subequal, with 2 rows of longitudinal sensilla and 2-3 rows adpressed setae; F1 lacking longitudinal sensilla in the basal third (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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About 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; notauli impressed, shallow. Epicnemium imbricate, flattened. Mesepisternum anterior to femoral depression, umbilicate; mesepimeron reticulate ventrally, striolate or smooth dorsally, with longitudinal rugae originating from the posterior margin. Precoxal tooth formed by raised adscrobal carina present in lateral view. Procoxa imbricate, lacking setation proximally, with oblique groove and S-like basal ridge. Metacoxa sparsely setose anteriorly and one row of setae on the posterior apical margin. Mesocoxal lamella absent. Lateral panels of propodeum and callus with umbilicate punctures distinctly delimited from median area by carinae forming irregular asetose cells, median furrow delimited, forming 1-2 rows of irregular foveae. Propodeal spiracle with raised rim anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19</figureCitation>
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). Forewing hyaline, setation dark, marginal vein as long as postmarginal vein, basal cell bounded by distinct basal and cubital setal lines, with sparse row setae parallel to submarginal vein; costal cell with single row of setae dorsally in apical half, speculum present and approximates width parastigma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Gaster 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma in lateral view. Length 81 (valvulae excluded), height 55, relative lengths of Gt1-4 measured along dorsomedial line: 8:9:20:25; syntergum 7. Smooth, anterior edge of gastral tergites microreticulate. Petiole with three separate protuberances, one dorsomedial and two anterolateral (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</figureCitation>
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). Gaster laterally compressed, oval shaped and convex in lateral view, ovipositor parallel to horizontal axis. Gt1-4 glabrate, Gt5-8 and apex of ovipositor sheaths setose. Posterior margin of Gt4 convex ventrally, straight dorsally. Posterior margin of Gt5 weakly emarginate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138835" doi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figures 18–23" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 18-23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma obtusilobae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eurytoma obtusilobae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18</emphasis>
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Propodeum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</emphasis>
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Petiole, lateral view.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19</emphasis>
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Propodeal spiracle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</emphasis>
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Petiole, dorsal view.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. discordans" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species" species="discordans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E. discordans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22</emphasis>
|
||
Head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23</emphasis>
|
||
Head, posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Body length 3.0 mm. Color: Black, yellow and brown areas as described for female. Sculpture as described for female. Antennal segment ratios as: 52:14:3:36:27:31:27:27:42; funicular segments longer than wide, pedunculate, F2-F5 each with 3 irregular rows of appressed setae and two irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla; scape with ventral plaque in apical half (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as mesosoma in lateral view. Length 40, height 30, relative lengths of Gt1-4 measured along dorsomedial line: 7:10:34:10; syntergum 1. Petiole 2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as broad, rugulose dorsally, mostly glabrous laterally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body length ranges from 2.5-3.2 mm in females, 1.7-3.0 mm for males. Occasionally, brownish area on anterior pronotum extends laterally onto collar.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
This species was originally mistakenly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma obtusilobae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eurytoma obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described by Ashmead in 1885 based on four specimens, "bred from an unidentified
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">cynips</pageBreakToken>
|
||
gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus obtusiloba" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusiloba">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Quercus obtusiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">stellata</emphasis>
|
||
; post oak]" from Jacksonville, Florida. The only specimen remaining from this series is a female designated and labeled as a lectotype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="433 - 552" refId="B5" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1967. Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118: 433 - 552, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" title="Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" volume="118" year="1967">Bugbee (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="213 - 261" refId="B4" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1951b. New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 44: 213 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" title="New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" volume="44" year="1951 b">Bugbee (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had previously redescribed "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma obtusilobae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Eurytoma obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" based on the types and included 5 females and 10 males collected by J. C. Bridwell in Vienna, Virginia 1941 (ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rhodites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhodites radicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rhodites radicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa palustris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rosa palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but the latter belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only 4 pointed females and males could be located, though there is a gelatin capsule with 30 individuals from the same collecting event were not examined.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Despite</pageBreakToken>
|
||
the fact that the lectotype from Florida was reared from cynips on post oak,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="433 - 552" refId="B5" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1967. Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 118: 433 - 552, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" title="Revision of chalcid wasps of genus Eurytoma in America north of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.118-3533.433" volume="118" year="1967">Bugbee (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 460) refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as being restricted to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diplolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls on rose. He speculated that Ashmead erred either in gall determination or incorrectly associated
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with oak. We suspect that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was incorrectly identified as conspecific with the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series, given the affinities of the latter (petiole, F1 MPS, propodeal spiracular rim, etc.) with oak associated
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sphaera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="sphaera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">E</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. sphaera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bugbee. Further, it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sphaera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="sphaera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. sphaera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species associated with post oak throughout the eastern United States.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="213 - 261" refId="B4" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1951b. New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 44: 213 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" title="New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" volume="44" year="1951 b">Bugbee (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly referred to a holotype and neotypes of both sexes (of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) deposited in the USNM and the Bugbee Collection (now at USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as noted below although the two species do resemble each other in general habitus. They were confused due because sharing the supraclypeal striae and similar sculpture and coloration. They may be separated as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has medially notched clypeal margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus un-notched (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15</figureCitation>
|
||
); MPS lacking in basal half F1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Eurytoma shorthousei sp. n. 12 Female habitus 13 Male habitus, arrow pointing to tegula 14 Clypeus 17 Female funicular segment 1. E. obtusilobae 15 Clypeus 16 Female funicular segment 1, arrow pointing to multiporous plate sensilla (MPS)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174976" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal spiracle with raised rim anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus not raised (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole anteriorly with three separate protuberances, one dorsomedial and two anterolateral (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) versus anterodorsally produced as sharp lamina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–23" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 23. Eurytoma obtusilobae 18 Propodeum 20 Petiole, lateral view. E. shorthousei sp. n. 19 Propodeal spiracle 21 Petiole, dorsal view. E. discordans: 22 Head, anterior view 23 Head, posterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figures18-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174977" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The three separate petiolar protuberances are commonly encountered in various forms across
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) so are seen in all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
treated herein. The petiolar production as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype is common in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eurytomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is germane given it is seen in other species attacking oak-associated cynipids (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus californica" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Quercus californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. querciglobuli" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="querciglobuli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Q. querciglobuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. studiosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="studiosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Q. studiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, much additional work across all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associated with cynipids on oaks must be done before morphological trends are solidified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Found at only one site in this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
's distribution is wide in North America given the specimens reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" author="Bugbee, RE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="213 - 261" refId="B4" refString="Bugbee, RE, 1951b. New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 44: 213 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" title="New and described parasites of the genus Eurytoma Illiger from rose galls caused by species of the cynipid genus Diplolepis Geoffrey." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/44.2.213" volume="44" year="1951 b">Bugbee (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. obtusilobae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. obtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: VA, King George; MA, Gloucester; OR, La Grange; UT, Price; and CAN: Manitoba. The series Bugbee reported from New York and Minnesota could not be located. The series from Glencoe, Illinois is not
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shorthousei" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The overall dearth of rearing records corresponds to the difficulty in locating their host galls induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. radicum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="radicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. radicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are at ground level and often covered with soil and detritus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" author="Shorthouse, JD" editor="Shorthouse, JD" journalOrPublisher="Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="251 - 279" refId="B30" refString="Shorthouse, JD, 2010. Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands. In: Shorthouse, JD, Floate, KD, Eds., Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa: 251 - 279, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" title="Galls induced by cynipid wasps of the genus Diplolepis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on the roses of Canada's grasslands." url="https://doi.org/10.3752/9780968932148.ch12" volumeTitle="Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands (Volume 1): Ecology and Interactions in Grassland Habitats." year="2010">Shorthouse 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Gates" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Eurytoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytoma shorthousei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shorthousei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eurytoma shorthousei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. discordans" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="discordans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. discordans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in gaster shape, but can be distinguished from the latter by coloration patterns and shape and size of female gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Reared from field populations of galls induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis radicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis radicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa carolina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa carolina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. palustris" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="palustris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. palustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. woodsii" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. woodsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-10-14" collectorName="J. D. Shorthouse, R. G. Lalonde" country="CANADA" county="Female" elevation="344" latitude="49.952" location="Kelowna" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-119.381" municipality="Central Okanagan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty>Female</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Central Okanagan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB15429D6AF4466CCE1DCEEA91D8C468:5AE789DBCF1B04373637D3A1DD950EE6" country="CANADA" county="Female" latitude="49.952" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-119.381" municipality="Central Okanagan" name="Kelowna" stateProvince="British Columbia">Kelowna</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S.E. of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB15429D6AF4466CCE1DCEEA91D8C468:BDD7D058116EAAF0CA0C1B4C4767FA84" country="CANADA" county="Female" latitude="49.952" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-119.381" municipality="Central Okanagan" name="Kelowna" stateProvince="British Columbia">Kelowna</location>
|
||
airport
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.952">49.952N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="119.381" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-119.381">119.381W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="m" value="344.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" unit="m" value="344.0">344m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>J.D. Shorthouse</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>R.G. Lalonde</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-10-14">14/10/1999</collectingDate>
|
||
. ex
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diplolepis radicum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diplolepis radicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectedFrom>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cynipidae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosa woodsii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodsii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rosa woodsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(USNM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-05-15" collectorName="J. C. Melvin" country="CANADA" county="Female" elevation="344" latitude="49.952" location="Sandilands" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-119.381" municipality="Central Okanagan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="Paratypes">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. 6F, 3M; 4M, 3F, same label data as holotype (all USNM); 2F,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Canada">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="British Columbia">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB15429D6AF4466CCE1DCEEA91D8C468:3627290216A071EAA7DBE7326B6A36F3" country="CANADA" county="Female" latitude="49.952" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="-119.381" name="Sandilands" stateProvince="British Columbia">Sandilands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1967-05-15">15-V-1967</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>J.C. Melvin</collectorName>
|
||
, host gall on rose (CNCI)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Collected in British Columbia and Manitoba (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32–37" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 32 - 37. 32 Known localities of Eurytoma shorthousei in Canada 33 Known localities of E. iniquus in Canada 34 Known localities of E. longavena in Canada 35 Known localities of E. discordans in Canada. 36. Known localities of E. imminuta in Canada 37 Known localities of E. spongiosa in Canada." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.61.13466.figure32-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/174980" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |