633 lines
67 KiB
XML
633 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="F5F09C2882B070D60F9772DC738B74F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10270977" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10270977" ID-ZooBank="FA7D5D5E-CEB8-48ED-A442-74C315FCF5E4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1701818571749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Edmonds, W. D." docDate="2023" docId="EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1014.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Melanocanthon granulifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="1658276CFFA7FFDCFFDCFFC2FFA84D31" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the North American dung beetle genus Melanocanthon Halffter, 1958 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1701819213365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B60728F2FA40740A20DF7C86F54B40F4">Taxonomic review of the North American dung beetle genus Melanocanthon Halffter, 1958 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Deltochilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F103EC5E056CD80A6D0174EFDDBD9995" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D362328A69DE71D7234CD64C9021039">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76EE20C4720B64EC0274F2CAEB50602A">Edmonds, W. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95C477F12AB4D20F0D89525962D230A9">2625 SW Brae Mar Ct. Portland, Oregon 97201</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="579510313612FF10835A83D536588CE7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="600106FDCC5D08413FD5D790D9F6926D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2832A3ACBCE4C811E2DF23B6E5A2B06">
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<mods:date id="7C3C67E00804E2AA0ACB43AFF81B46AD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D881BEE20A81FFBFD67C92E620CC412">2023-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="955EDC986D4E85A671B946355EF01F35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B3148A1D452C86096C28A2FC19B0A7B">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3A83594A3BC8846409919B6AADABA56" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="182342582917960792C40669ABA35FCE">14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C89DD2D1F23997070093709023E749E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D968CEE61D8735925CF363C211B2FED6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10270977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68443BB9356C8ECECD0FF5EFBC1EACC1" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0A81BE3472CC658A07676092BEB388C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10270977</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFACFFD7FF1CFBE7FD534973" box="[192,763,1061,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF1CFBE7FD534973" blockId="11.[192,763,1061,1124]" box="[192,763,1061,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="393F596EFFACFFD7FF1CFBE7FD534973" box="[192,763,1061,1090]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF1CFBE7FD534973" bold="true" box="[192,763,1061,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFACFFD7FF02FBE7FD534973" ID-CoL="3Z85Q" authority="(Schmidt, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[222,763,1061,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF02FBE7FD8F4973" bold="true" box="[222,551,1061,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Melanocanthon granulifer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFACFFD7FDEAFBE7FD5B4973" author="Schmidt A." box="[566,755,1061,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref21048" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har .. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86: 114 - 147." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFACFFD7FF1CFB8BFE124952" box="[192,442,1097,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF1CFB8BFE124952" blockId="11.[192,763,1061,1124]" box="[192,442,1097,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FF1CFB8BFEB34952" box="[192,283,1097,1123]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="5.[192,279,1765,1791]" captionTargetBox="[234,1398,213,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-97@5.[234,1398,213,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 1–8. Generic features of Melanocanthon. 1) M. bispinatus (Robinson) habitus in vivo, New Hanover County, North Carolina. 2) M. nigricornis, habitus in vivo, Lake County, Illinois. 3) M. granulifer (Schmidt), right protibia-tarsus of male. 4) Same, frontal view middle portion clypeus (square encloses area magnified in Figure 5). 5) Same, spiniform clypeal process. 6) Same, shape of clypeal process modified by wear. 7) Same, lateral view of portion of head and prothorax. 8) Same, ventral view of head (arrow indicates labio-gular fimbria)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270979/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FEFAFB8BFEEA4955" box="[294,322,1097,1124]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="9.[192,268,997,1023]" captionTargetBox="[237,1425,220,965]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[209,1427,210,975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 15. Approximate distributions of species of Melanocanthon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FE92FB8BFEC34952" box="[334,363,1097,1123]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1423,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[208,1424,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Distributions of Melanocanthon species. 16) By-county distributions of M. vulturnus and M. punctaticollis. 17) Same, M. granulifer and M. nigricornis. 18) Same, M. bispinatus. 19) Central United States, rectangle demarcates area of potential sympatry between M. bispinatus and M. nigricornis (see text for explanation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FEAAFB8BFE124952" box="[374,442,1097,1123]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">27–33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FC554999" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FDCC49B8" blockId="11.[224,1021,1137,1192]" box="[224,612,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="42D8C92CFFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FDCC49B8" box="[224,612,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E369C813FFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FDC849B8" author="Schmidt A." box="[224,608,1137,1161]" page="126" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FDC849B8" ID-CoL="QPCP" authority="Schmidt 1920: 126" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1920" box="[224,608,1137,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF3CFBB3FE3549B8" box="[224,413,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Canthon granulifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFACFFD7FE7FFBB3FDC849B8" author="Schmidt A." box="[419,608,1137,1161]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref21048" refString="Schmidt A. 1920. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Canthon Hffsg., Sybax Boh., Aphodius Ill., Simogenius Har., Ataenius Har .. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 86: 114 - 147." type="journal article" year="1920">Schmidt 1920: 126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF3CFB4DFC554999" blockId="11.[224,1021,1137,1192]" box="[224,1021,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="42D8C92CFFACFFD7FF3CFB4DFC554999" box="[224,1021,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFACFFD7FF3CFB4DFDE54996" ID-CoL="3Z85Q" authority="(Schmidt)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[224,589,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF3CFB4DFE494996" box="[224,481,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Melanocanthon granulifer</emphasis>
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(Schmidt)
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</taxonomicName>
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(new combination per
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<treatmentCitation id="E369C813FFACFFD7FCE5FB4DFC594999" author="Halffter G." box="[825,1009,1167,1192]" page="211" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1958">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFACFFD7FCE5FB4DFC594999" author="Halffter G." box="[825,1009,1167,1192]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref19913" refString="Halffter G. 1958. Dos nuevos generos de Canthonini (Col. Scarabaeidae). Ciencia (Mexico) 17: 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1958">Halffter 1958: 211</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFACFFD7FF1CFB75FE0E4851" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF1CFB75FB424807" blockId="11.[192,1441,1207,1334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF1CFB75FEC149E0" bold="true" box="[192,361,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FEACFB75FE6149E0" box="[368,457,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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male (labeled “Typus”,
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<collectionCode id="04D976C7FFACFFD7FD12FB75FCB649E0" box="[718,798,1207,1233]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">SMNH</collectionCode>
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9678 E92) and
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FC11FB7AFB8B49E3" box="[973,1059,1208,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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female (labeled “Type/
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FAFAFB75FA3A49E0" box="[1318,1426,1207,1233]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
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”,
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<collectionCode id="04D976C7FFACFFD7FF1CFB1BFEB849C2" box="[192,272,1241,1267]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">SMNH</collectionCode>
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9678 93), Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Examined by proxy (see Comments below).
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FF1DFB39FEB24824" box="[193,282,1275,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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male (labeled “
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FE0FFB39FD904824" box="[467,568,1275,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
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”,
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<collectionCode id="04D976C7FFACFFD7FD8CFB39FDD64824" box="[592,638,1275,1301]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
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Müncheberg Col – 07658), Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Müncheberg,
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<collectingCountry id="1ADFAE92FFACFFD7FE65FADEFD8B4807" box="[441,547,1308,1334]" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
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. Examined by photograph in Vaz-de-Mello and Cupello (2018).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF1CFA84FE0E4851" blockId="11.[192,422,1349,1376]" box="[192,422,1349,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF1CFA84FEF3486E" bold="true" box="[192,347,1349,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFACFFD7FF1CFA84FF514851" box="[192,249,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFACFFD7FEBDFA84FE0A4851" box="[353,418,1350,1376]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Texas</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFACFFD2FF1CFAADFAA24CD1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFACFFD7FF1CFAADFCB14A51" blockId="11.[191,1440,1391,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FF1CFAADFE9448B8" bold="true" box="[192,316,1391,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FE9DFAADFED448B8" box="[321,380,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Dorsum boldly granulate on shagreen background (
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||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FC1DFAADFBA748B8" box="[961,1039,1391,1417]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) with interspersed, very small punctures; granules rounded, numerous, evenly distributed, rarely sparse; shiny microspots lacking. Clypeus bearing loose, transverse array of 5–15 conspicuous, large, flat punctures just behind clypeal teeth (
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||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FB19FA70FAB048FC" box="[1221,1304,1458,1485]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FAF1FA71FA3248FD" box="[1325,1434,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: Completely, evenly covered by prominent granules on shagreen background (
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||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FBC1FA16FB3048DF" box="[1053,1176,1492,1518]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28–29</figureCitation>
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||
), sometimes with (50×) minute, interspersed punctures on sides and anterior angles; granules elongated on disk, becoming more rounded laterally.
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<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FEFFF9D5FECE4B00" box="[291,358,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Elytra</emphasis>
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||
: Completely, usually evenly and densely covered by round granules on shagreen background with occasional micropunctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FDDCF9FBFDFA4B62" box="[512,594,1593,1619]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); granules arranged in poorly organized, longitudinal rows, generally uniform in size and density over surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFACFFD7FDB6F998FD7B4B45" box="[618,723,1626,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FDB6F998FD7B4B45" box="[618,723,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Evenly, coarsely granulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FBD3F999FBFE4B45" box="[1039,1110,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
: Granulation weaker than on dorsum, extending to pteropleura, lateral portions of metaventrite and abdominal sternites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FB67F9BEFAA34BA7" box="[1211,1291,1660,1686]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); central portion of metaventrite completely, evenly and conspicuously punctured, usually lacking distinct granulation except for weakly rugose area behind mesosternite.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FD1DF902FD584BE8" box="[705,752,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Metatarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FC57F97DFC744BE8" box="[907,988,1727,1753]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide, lengths of tarsomeres 1–4 about equal to width at apex; length of apical tarsomere (excluding claws) about equal to combined lengths of tarsomeres 3–4.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FEE3F8C1FE194A2D" box="[319,433,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
: Ventral apical lobes flattened, ovoid (spoon-shaped) tabs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FB98F8C0FB3C4A2C" box="[1092,1172,1794,1821]" captionStart="Figures 27–33" captionStartId="15.[194,281,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[210,1426,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figures 27–33. Melanocanthon granulifer (Schmidt). 27) Dorsal view of head. 28) Dorsal view of left elytron. 29) Dorsal view of pronotum. 30) Lateral view of midbody. 31) Lateral view of parameres. 32) Apical view of parameres. 33) Lateral view of metatarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270993/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical margins usually strongly curved outward at middle, creating wide, oval gap.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FC89F8E6FC034A0F" box="[853,939,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">General</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFACFFD7FBD1F8E6FB264A0E" box="[1037,1166,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFACFFD7FB4BF8E6FA314A0F" box="[1175,1433,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFACFFD7FEC7F884FEF14A51" box="[283,345,1862,1888]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FEBBF884FE1D4A50" box="[359,437,1862,1889]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="9.[192,268,997,1023]" captionTargetBox="[237,1425,220,965]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[209,1427,210,975]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 15. Approximate distributions of species of Melanocanthon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270985/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAF3F287FFACFFD7FE1DF884FE774A51" box="[449,479,1862,1888]" captionStart="Figures 16–19" captionStartId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[208,1423,213,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[208,1424,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 16–19. Distributions of Melanocanthon species. 16) By-county distributions of M. vulturnus and M. punctaticollis. 17) Same, M. granulifer and M. nigricornis. 18) Same, M. bispinatus. 19) Central United States, rectangle demarcates area of potential sympatry between M. bispinatus and M. nigricornis (see text for explanation)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens examined: 303.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="36B7BE8AFFABFFD0FF1CF8EBFA374AB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10270987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[192,279,1833,1859]" targetBox="[208,1423,213,1803]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFABFFD0FF1CF8EBFA374AB7" blockId="12.[192,1441,1832,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FF1CF8EBFEC64A72" bold="true" box="[192,366,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figures 16–19.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FDEAF8EBFCE84A72" box="[566,832,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FDEAF8EBFD494A72" box="[566,737,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Melanocanthon</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FC95F8EAFCC74A73" bold="true" box="[841,879,1832,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">16)</emphasis>
|
||
By-county distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FB6CF8E8FAEC4A72" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="2023" box="[1200,1348,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FB6CF8E8FAEC4A72" box="[1200,1348,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. vulturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FA5DF8E8FEF94A55" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FA5DF8E8FEF94A55" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. punctaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FE80F888FE2A4A55" bold="true" box="[348,386,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">17)</emphasis>
|
||
Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FE12F889FDF54A55" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[462,605,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FE12F889FDF54A55" box="[462,605,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. granulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FD4DF889FC824A55" box="[657,810,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FD4DF889FC824A55" box="[657,810,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FCEBF888FCF54A55" bold="true" box="[823,861,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">18)</emphasis>
|
||
Same,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FC75F889FB944A55" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[937,1084,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FC75F889FB944A55" box="[937,1084,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. bispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FB95F888FBC74A55" bold="true" box="[1097,1135,1866,1892]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">19)</emphasis>
|
||
Central United States, rectangle demarcates area of potential sympatry between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FCC8F8AFFC014AB7" baseAuthorityName="Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[788,937,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FCC8F8AFFC014AB7" box="[788,937,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. bispinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFABFFD0FC3CF8AFFBD34AB7" box="[992,1147,1901,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Canthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFABFFD0FC3CF8AFFBD34AB7" box="[992,1147,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">M. nigricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see text for explanation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="36B7BE8AFFAAFFD1FF1FF9AEFD144BFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10270991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10270991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10270991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[195,282,1644,1670]" targetBox="[193,1441,213,1615]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFAAFFD1FF1FF9AEFD144BFB" blockId="13.[195,1443,1644,1738]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FF1FF9AEFEC44BB7" bold="true" box="[195,364,1644,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figures 20–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFAAFFD1FEADF9AEFC9B4BB7" authority="(Schaeffer)" baseAuthorityName="Schaeffer" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[369,819,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctaticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FEADF9AEFD1A4BB7" box="[369,690,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Melanocanthon punctaticollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeffer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FCE7F9AEFCC84BB7" bold="true" box="[827,864,1644,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">20)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of head.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FB97F9AEFBD94BB7" bold="true" box="[1099,1137,1644,1670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">21)</emphasis>
|
||
Same, deformed head margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FF28F94CFEB24B99" bold="true" box="[244,282,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">22)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FD95F94CFDC74B99" bold="true" box="[585,623,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">23)</emphasis>
|
||
Apical view of parameres.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FC41F94CFC6B4B99" bold="true" box="[925,963,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">24)</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal view of pygidium.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FB2DF94CFABF4B99" bold="true" box="[1265,1303,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">25)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of left elytron.
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FEB9F96DFE234BF8" bold="true" box="[357,395,1711,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">26)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of metatarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFAAFFD1FF1DF8C5FA084AB7" blockId="13.[193,1441,1799,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FF1DF8C5FE1E4A10" bold="true" box="[193,438,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Collection localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FE1DF8C5FA354A13" box="[449,1437,1799,1826]" collectorName="San Antonio & May" country="United States of America" county="Bexar Co." latitude="29.48708" location="Bexar Co." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-98.69572" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FE1DF8C5FC8C4A10" bold="true" box="[449,804,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1ADFAE92FFAAFFD1FE1DF8C5FD3E4A10" box="[449,662,1799,1825]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFAAFFD1FD19F8C5FCB74A10" box="[709,799,1799,1825]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FCF3F8CAFC374A13" box="[815,927,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FCF3F8CAFC374A13" box="[815,927,1800,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bexar Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FC75F8C5FC1C4A10" bold="true" box="[937,948,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">•</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FC63F8C5FBF94A10" box="[959,1105,1799,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">San Antonio</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FBBCF8C5FB6F4A10" box="[1120,1223,1799,1825]" degrees="29.48708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="29.48708">29.48708</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FB0AF8C5FAE34A13" box="[1238,1355,1799,1826]" degrees="98.69572" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-98.69572">−98.69572</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FA81F8CAFA3E4A13" box="[1373,1430,1800,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">May</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FF1DF8EBFCC54A72" box="[193,877,1833,1860]" collectorName="Oct" country="United States of America" county="Blanco Co." latitude="30.33" location="Pedernales State Park" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="-98.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FF1DF8EBFE904A72" box="[193,312,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FF1DF8EBFE9A4A72" box="[193,306,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Blanco Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFAAFFD1FE8FF8EBFDE04A72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFAAFFD1FE8FF8EBFDE04A72" box="[339,584,1833,1859]" country="United States of America" county="Blanco Co." latitude="30.33" longLatPrecision="733" longitude="-98.25" name="Pedernales State Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Texas">Pedernales State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FD8FF8EBFD1E4A72" box="[595,694,1833,1859]" degrees="30.33" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="30.33">30.33° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FD62F8EBFC8E4A72" box="[702,806,1833,1860]" degrees="98.25" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="555" value="-98.25">98.25° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FCE9F8EBFCCD4A72" box="[821,869,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Oct</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FCA7F8E8FB144A72" box="[891,1212,1833,1859]" collectorName="Quitaque & Jun" country="United States of America" county="Briscoe Co." location="Briscoe Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FCA7F8E8FC5D4A72" box="[891,1013,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FCA7F8E8FC474A72" box="[891,1007,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Briscoe Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FBCCF8EBFBD14A72" box="[1040,1145,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Quitaque</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FB54F8EBFB1E4A72" box="[1160,1206,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FB17F8E8FBF64A55" collectorName="SE Brownwood & Camp Bowie National Guard & Jun & Jul" country="United States of America" county="Brown Co." latitude="31.628" location="Brown Co." longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-98.906" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FB17F8E8FA964A72" box="[1227,1342,1833,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FB17F8E8FA914A72" box="[1227,1337,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Brown Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFAAFFD1FA85F8EBFA084A72" box="[1369,1440,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0621670399999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="6.6">6.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
km
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FF33F889FE364A55" box="[239,414,1866,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">SE Brownwood</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FE76F889FD5B4A55" box="[426,755,1866,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Camp Bowie National Guard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FCDCF888FCC74A54" box="[768,879,1866,1893]" degrees="31.628" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="31.628">31.628° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFAAFFD1FCABF888FC444A54" box="[887,1004,1866,1893]" degrees="98.906" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" precision="55" value="-98.906">98.906° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FC26F888FB8C4A55" box="[1018,1060,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FBE8F888FBFF4A55" box="[1076,1111,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jul</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FBB5F888FE0A4AB6" collectorName="Bulverde & Apr & Landa Park & Nov" country="United States of America" county="Comal Co." location="Comal Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FBB5F888FB754A54" box="[1129,1245,1866,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FBB5F888FB7F4A54" box="[1129,1239,1866,1893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Comal Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FB24F888FAF44A55" box="[1272,1372,1866,1892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bulverde</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FAB5F889FA324A54" box="[1385,1434,1867,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Apr</collectorName>
|
||
] •
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FF09F8AEFEFE4AB7" box="[213,342,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Landa Park</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FEB9F8AFFE334AB6" box="[357,411,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Nov</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FE73F8AEFD774AB6" box="[431,735,1900,1927]" collectorName="Ozona & Jun" country="United States of America" county="Crockett Co." location="Crockett Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FE73F8AEFD9E4AB6" box="[431,566,1900,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FE73F8AEFD984AB7" box="[431,560,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Crockett Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FD8DF8AEFD334AB7" box="[593,667,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Ozona</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FD76F8AFFD704AB6" box="[682,728,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FD37F8AEFAA24AB6" box="[747,1290,1900,1927]" collectorName="May & Jun" country="United States of America" county="Dickens Co." location="White River" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FD37F8AEFCC74AB7" box="[747,879,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FD37F8AEFCC74AB7" box="[747,879,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Dickens Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FCAAF8AEFC294AB7" bold="true" box="[886,897,1900,1926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">•</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFAAFFD1FC56F8AEFBBB4AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFAAFFD1FC56F8AEFBBB4AB7" box="[906,1043,1900,1926]" country="United States of America" county="Dickens Co." name="White River" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Texas">White River</location>
|
||
Reservoir [
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FB49F8AFFB634AB6" box="[1173,1227,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">May</collectorName>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFAAFFD1FB06F8AFFAAB4AB6" box="[1242,1283,1901,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Jun</collectorName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFAAFFD1FAC8F8AFFA084AB7" box="[1300,1440,1900,1927]" country="United States of America" county="Hays Co." location="Hays Co." pageId="13" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFAAFFD1FAC8F8AFFAD04AB6" box="[1300,1400,1900,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFAAFFD1FAC8F8AFFADA4AB7" box="[1300,1394,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Hays Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
• 6
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFA9FFD2FF1CFF14FAA24CD1" blockId="14.[192,1442,214,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
mi NW Dripping Springs,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FE31FF14FDD64DC1" box="[493,638,214,242]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="13.589" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="30.226482">30°13.589′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FD5AFF14FC8B4DC1" box="[646,803,214,242]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="11.096" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-98.18494">98° 11.096′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FCF2FF14FC174DC1" box="[814,959,214,242]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="13.554" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="30.2259">30°13.554′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FC1AFF14FBCB4DC1" box="[966,1123,214,242]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="11.039" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-98.18398">98° 11.039′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FBB2FF14FB144DC1" box="[1134,1212,214,240]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08432" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="1340.0">1340 ft</quantity>
|
||
[Jun];
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FAD1FF14FCCB4C23" county="Kendall Co." location="Sisterdale" municipality="Boerne" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FAD1FF14FA254DC1" box="[1293,1421,214,240]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FAD1FF14FA2F4DC1" box="[1293,1415,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kendall Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="82137478FFA9FFD2FF1DFF3BFEBA4C22" box="[193,274,249,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Boerne</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[Apr] •
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FEADFF3AFE744C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FEADFF3AFE744C23" box="[369,476,248,274]" county="Kendall Co." municipality="Boerne" name="Sisterdale" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Sisterdale</location>
|
||
[Jul] •
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FDF3FF3AFD634C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FDF3FF3AFD634C23" box="[559,715,248,274]" county="Kendall Co." municipality="Boerne" name="Cave Without" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Cave Without</location>
|
||
a
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FD39FF3BFC804C22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FD39FF3BFC804C22" box="[741,808,249,275]" county="Kendall Co." municipality="Boerne" name="Name" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Name</location>
|
||
[Jul]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FCB2FF3BFB3D4C22" box="[878,1173,248,275]" county="Kerr Co." location="Kerrville" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FCB2FF3BFC634C22" box="[878,971,248,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FCB2FF3BFC6D4C23" box="[878,965,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kerr Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FC39FF3AFBE04C23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FC39FF3AFBE04C23" box="[997,1096,248,274]" county="Kerr Co." name="Kerrville" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kerrville</location>
|
||
[May]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FB7DFF3AFDD24C04" county="Kimble Co." location="Llano River" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FB7DFF3AFAB24C22" box="[1185,1306,248,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FB7DFF3AFABC4C23" box="[1185,1300,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Kimble Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
• I-10 at N.
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FF1DFED8FEED4C05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FF1DFED8FEED4C05" box="[193,325,282,308]" county="Kimble Co." name="Llano River" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Llano River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="73C5F720FFA9FFD2FE8DFED8FD9F4C05" box="[337,567,282,309]" location="Junction" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FE8DFED8FE3F4C05" box="[337,407,282,308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7592448" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="4.2">4.2 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Junction
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FD46FED8FEA04C66" location="Junction" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FD46FED8FD544C05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FD46FED8FD544C05" box="[666,764,282,308]" name="Junction" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Texas">Junction</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FCDBFED9FCED4C04" box="[775,837,283,309]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
Tech University Center [Apr–May] •
|
||
<locationDeviation id="73C5F720FFA9FFD2FB2DFED8FA094C05" box="[1265,1441,282,308]" location="Junction" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FB2DFED8FA8C4C05" box="[1265,1316,282,308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Junction
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[May]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FECFFEFFFD124C66" box="[275,698,317,343]" county="McColloch Co." location="2 mi SE Brady" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FECFFEFFFE1D4C66" box="[275,437,317,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FECFFEFFFE074C66" box="[275,431,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">McColloch Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FE0CFEFFFDDC4C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FE0CFEFFFDDC4C66" box="[464,628,317,343]" county="McColloch Co." name="2 mi SE Brady" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FE0CFEFFFDAC4C66" box="[464,516,317,343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Brady
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Sep]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FD14FEFFFBCF4C66" box="[712,1127,317,343]" county="Menard Co." location="30 mi W Menard" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FD14FEFFFCE24C66" box="[712,842,317,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FD14FEFFFCEC4C66" box="[712,836,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Menard Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FCBAFEFFFB834C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FCBAFEFFFB834C66" box="[870,1067,317,343]" county="Menard Co." name="30 mi W Menard" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FCBAFEFFFC0F4C66" box="[870,935,317,343]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Menard
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Jul]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FBAAFEFFFAF14C66" box="[1142,1369,317,343]" county="Parker Co." location="Dennis" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FBAAFEFFFB424C66" box="[1142,1258,317,343]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FBAAFEFFFB4C4C66" box="[1142,1252,317,343]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Parker Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FADAFEFFFAF14C66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FADAFEFFFAF14C66" box="[1286,1369,317,343]" county="Parker Co." name="Dennis" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Texas">Dennis</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FABBFEFFFE524C4B" county="Pecos Co." location="5 mi W Sheffield" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FABBFEFFFF4D4C4B" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FABBFEFFFF774C48" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Pecos Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FF21FE9DFE104C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FF21FE9DFE104C48" box="[253,440,351,378]" county="Pecos Co." name="5 mi W Sheffield" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FF21FE9DFE874C48" box="[253,303,351,378]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FE84FE9DFE104C48" box="[344,440,351,377]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FDD9FE9DFCC64C48" box="[517,878,351,378]" county="Real Co." location="27 mi N Leakey" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FDD9FE9DFDC94C4B" box="[517,609,351,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FDD9FE9DFDF34C48" box="[517,603,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Real Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FDA5FE9DFC804C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FDA5FE9DFC804C48" box="[633,808,351,378]" county="Real Co." name="27 mi N Leakey" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FDA5FE9DFD104C48" box="[633,696,351,377]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Leakey
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Oct]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FCA5FE9DFAA74C4B" box="[889,1295,351,378]" county="Runnels Co." location="4 mi N Ballinger" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FCA5FE9DFC544C4B" box="[889,1020,351,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FCA5FE9DFC5E4C48" box="[889,1014,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Runnels Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FBC8FE9DFB654C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FBC8FE9DFB654C48" box="[1044,1229,351,378]" county="Runnels Co." name="4 mi N Ballinger" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FBC8FE9DFBEE4C48" box="[1044,1094,351,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Ballinger
|
||
</location>
|
||
[Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FAC7FE9DFEFD4CAA" county="Sutton Co." location="Sutton Co." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FAC7FE9DFA264C4B" box="[1307,1422,351,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FAC7FE9DFA204C48" box="[1307,1416,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Sutton Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FF1CFE43FEA74CAA" box="[192,271,385,411]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||
[Oct]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FEBDFE43FBC94CAD" box="[353,1121,385,412]" collectorName="Oasis Ranch" county="Terrell Co." latitude="30.4665" location="15 mi S Sheffield" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-101.8008" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FEBDFE43FE7B4CAD" box="[353,467,385,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FEBDFE43FE644CAD" box="[353,460,385,412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Terrell Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FE30FE43FD014CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FE30FE43FD014CAA" box="[492,681,385,412]" county="Terrell Co." latitude="30.4665" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-101.8008" name="15 mi S Sheffield" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FE30FE43FD844CAA" box="[492,556,385,412]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FD9BFE43FD014CAA" box="[583,681,385,411]" country="United Kingdom" name="Sheffield" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Sheffield</collectingRegion>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFA9FFD2FD68FE43FCEB4CAA" box="[692,835,385,411]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Oasis Ranch</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FC92FE43FC624CAD" box="[846,970,385,412]" degrees="30.4665" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="30.4665">30.4665° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FC0DFE43FBC94CAD" box="[977,1121,385,412]" degrees="101.8008" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-101.8008">101.8008° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FBB1FE40FF544C8F" county="Tom Green Co." location="Christoval" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FBB1FE40FABA4CAD" box="[1133,1298,386,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FBB1FE40FAA44CAD" box="[1133,1292,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Tom Green Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FAF7FE43FA084CAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FAF7FE43FA084CAA" box="[1323,1440,385,411]" county="Tom Green Co." name="Christoval" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sheffield">Christoval</location>
|
||
[Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FEDBFE66FCFB4C8F" box="[263,851,420,446]" collectorName="Austin" county="Travis Co." latitude="30.312" location="Travis Co." longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-97.808" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FEDBFE66FEDF4C8F" box="[263,375,420,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FEDBFE66FED94C8F" box="[263,369,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Travis Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectorName id="CF3D8BD4FFA9FFD2FE53FE66FE744C8F" box="[399,476,420,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Austin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FE3BFE66FDFE4C8F" box="[487,598,420,446]" degrees="30.312" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="30.312">30.312° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07FC88C5FFA9FFD2FD81FE66FD794C8F" box="[605,721,420,446]" degrees="97.808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="55" value="-97.808">97.808° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
[May, Oct]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FC83FE66FB3B4C8F" box="[863,1171,420,446]" county="Uvalde Co." location="Uvalde Co." pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sheffield">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FC83FE66FC7F4C8F" box="[863,983,420,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FC83FE66FC7A4C8F" box="[863,978,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Uvalde Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
(no data) [May]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D2A0E45FFFA9FFD2FB42FE66FAAE4CD1" county="Devils River" location="Dolan Falls" municipality="Nature Conservancy" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFA9FFD2FB42FE66FA9B4C8F" authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[1182,1331,420,446]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Val" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verde">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FB42FE66FA864C8F" box="[1182,1326,420,446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Val Verde Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
•
|
||
<locationDeviation id="73C5F720FFA9FFD2FA90FE61FEE54CD1" location="Comstock" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<quantity id="A53043E7FFA9FFD2FA90FE61FA084C8F" box="[1356,1440,419,446]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79805184" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mi" value="23.6">23.6 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Comstock
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[Jun] •
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8B16968EFFA9FFD2FE7AFE04FD874CD1" box="[422,559,454,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Devils River</collectingCounty>
|
||
Preserve,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FD7EFE04FD484CD1" box="[674,736,454,480]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="82137478FFA9FFD2FD3AFE04FC644CD1" box="[742,972,454,480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nature Conservancy</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FC0BFE04FBFE4CD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EA615F14FFACFFD2FF1CFBE7FDFD4EDA:6717B8D9FFA9FFD2FC0BFE04FBFE4CD1" box="[983,1110,454,480]" county="Devils River" municipality="Nature Conservancy" name="Dolan Falls" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Texas">Dolan Falls</location>
|
||
[Feb, Apr–Jun]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2AD2BD89FFA9FFD2FF1CFE32FDFD4EDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFA9FFD2FF1CFE32FC6A4F40" blockId="14.[191,1441,496,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FF1CFE32FEE04F3B" bold="true" box="[192,328,496,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FE93FE33FD6B4F3B" author="Vaz de Mello F & Cupello M." box="[335,707,496,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="33 - 76" refId="ref21123" refString="Vaz de Mello F, Cupello M. 2018. The type specimens of South American dung beetles. Part I: On the species described in the genus Canthon Hoffmannsegg, 1817 by the German entomologist Adolf Schmidt (1856 - 1923) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Spixiana 41: 33 - 76." type="journal article" year="2018">Vaz de Mello and Cupello (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<specimenCount id="74CE258BFFA9FFD2FCE8FE32FC7E4F3A" box="[820,982,496,523]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of Schmidt’s species, one in Munich and two in Stockholm. Mattias Forshage of the Swedish Museum of Natural History has very kindly compared photographs provided by me with the two Schmidt
|
||
<typeStatus id="BD7350A0FFA9FFD2FD0EFDF7FC9B4F7E" box="[722,819,565,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
under his care; thanks to his efforts, I am confident that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFA9FFD2FEF2FD9AFE174F40" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[302,447,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FEF2FD9AFE174F40" box="[302,447,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">M. granulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is used here in the exact sense of its describer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFA9FFD2FEDCFDBBFED24FE9" blockId="14.[191,1441,496,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This species has previously been cited from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FD24FDBBFCE14FA2" box="[760,841,633,659]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FC85FDBBFBA04FA5" author="Robinson M." box="[857,1032,633,660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="83 - 99" refId="ref20894" refString="Robinson M. 1948. A review of the species of Canthon inhabiting the United States. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 74: 83 - 99." type="journal article" year="1948">Robinson 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FBC9FDBBFB6B4FA5" author="Woodruff RE" box="[1045,1219,633,660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" refId="ref21351" refString="Woodruff RE. 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Part I. The Laparosticti (Subfamilies: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and neighboring land areas, Vol. 8. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services; Gainesville, Florida. 220 p." type="book" year="1973">Woodruff 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FB0CFDBBFEEE4F87" author="Gordon RD & Cartwright OL" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="181 - 185" refId="ref19887" refString="Gordon RD, Cartwright OL. 1974. Survey of food preferences of some North American Canthonini. Entomological News 85: 181 - 185." type="journal article" year="1974">Gordon and Cartwright 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FE93FD5EFDC64F87" author="Kaufman PE & Wood LA" box="[335,622,668,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="225 - 231" refId="ref20295" refString="Kaufman PE, Wood LA. 2012. Indigenous and exotic dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae and Geotrupidae) collected in Florida cattle pastures. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 105: 225 - 231." type="journal article" year="2012">Kaufman and Wood 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These references likely refer to the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFA9FFD2FBA2FD5EFA324F87" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="2023" box="[1150,1434,668,694]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FBA2FD5EFA324F87" box="[1150,1434,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Melanocanthon vulturnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFA9FFD2FEDCFD22FC134EB5" blockId="14.[191,1441,496,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFA9FFD2FE04FD23FDC14FCB" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[472,617,736,762]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FE04FD23FDC14FCB" box="[472,617,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">M. granulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is evidently largely restricted to the oak-juniper scrub habitat common to the Edwards Plateau of central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A00C20E0FFA9FFD2FDC5FCC1FDF24E2C" box="[537,602,771,797]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This area is sometimes recognized as the Balconian Biotic Province, one of the principal bioregions of the state (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FD88FCE7FCDF4E0E" author="Smith HM & Buechner HK" box="[596,887,805,831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref21086" refString="Smith HM, Buechner HK. 1947. The influence of the Balcones Escarpment on the distribution of amphibians and reptiles in Texas. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 8: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1947">Smith and Buechner 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="065993F3FFA9FFD2FC5DFCE7FC5E4E71" author="Blair WF" box="[897,1014,805,832]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="93 - 117" refId="ref19483" refString="Blair WF. 1950. The biotic provinces of Texas. The Texas Journal of Science 2: 93 - 117." type="journal article" year="1950">Blair 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The granulation characteristic of this species varies little in texture and density. I have noted only one instance (in a population from Dickens Co.) of pronotal sculpturing with distinct punctures in addition to granules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6277EE02FFA9FFD2FEDCFC4EFDFD4EDA" blockId="14.[191,1441,496,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Biological data on the habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5C89581FFA9FFD2FDBBFC4FFD514E97" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[615,761,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Melanocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BC3210FFA9FFD2FDBBFC4FFD514E97" box="[615,761,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">M. granulifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are scarce. The few records I have include cattle and human dung as well as one instance of attraction to dead land snails in Bexar Co. It is the only species of the genus lacking any record of association with fungi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |