163 lines
13 KiB
XML
163 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0658F01EF51C94EE55C5C96CA299D3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0658F01EF51C94EE55C5C96CA299D3B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dunal) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 180. 1917. Nom. conserv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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20: 180. 1917. Nom. conserv.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Otilix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Otilix" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Otilix</taxonomicName>
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Raf., Medical Fl. 2: 87. 1830. Nom. rej. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">Solanum lycioides</taxonomicName>
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L.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 29. 1852. Type:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">Solanum lycioides</taxonomicName>
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L. (designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" author="D'Arcy, WG" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 211" refId="B24" refString="D'Arcy, WG, 1972. Nomina Conservanda Proposita: Proposal to conserve the generic name Lycianthes (Dun.) Hassler (Solanaceae) vs. Otilix Rafinesque and vs. Parascopolia Baillon. Taxon 21: 1 - 211, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" title="Nomina Conservanda Proposita: Proposal to conserve the generic name Lycianthes (Dun.) Hassler (Solanaceae) vs. Otilix Rafinesque and vs. Parascopolia Baillon." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219275" volume="21" year="1972">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
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1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 211)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1888" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Parascopolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parascopolia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Parascopolia</taxonomicName>
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Baill., Hist. Pl. 9: 338. 1888. Nom. rej. Type:
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<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. acapulcensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="acapulcensis">P. acapulcensis</taxonomicName>
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Baill.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. sect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Lycianthes">Solanum sect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Wettst., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 22. 1891. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lycianthes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum (Lycianthes) subsp. subgenus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lycianthes">Solanum subgenus Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 424. 1917. Type: Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum subsp. subsect." order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Lycianthes">Solanum subsect. Lycianthes</taxonomicName>
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Dunal
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perennial herbs (from stolons, rhizomes, or tuberous roots), shrubs, or vines, sometimes epiphytic. Pubescence of glandular or eglandular, simple, dendritic, or stellate trichomes. Stems with sympodial growth. Leaves alternate, geminate, or solitary, simple, usually entire, usually petiolate, the base often unequal, the leaf pairs sometimes anysophyllous. Inflorescences axillary, the peduncles very short or absent, with one to many pedicelled flowers; calyx with truncate rim, often enlarging in fruit, 10-nerved, often with five to ten (25) appendages protruding from the calyx below the margin; corolla with five lobes, the lobes often connected by interpetalar tissue, the shape entire to stellate, opening and closing daily for several days in a row (sometimes opening only in the very early morning), campanulate, rotate or reflexed when open, white to purple or blue; stamens inserted near the base of the corolla, the filaments equal or not, the anthers free, connivent, or connate, dehiscing by pores (rarely lengthwise); pistil 2-carpellate, ovary spherical, ovoid, or conical, style straight or curved, stigma capitate to oblong, entire to lobed, ovules usually numerous; fruit a berry, round to ovoid, the exocarp purple, red, orange, yellow, or green, some species with sclerotic granules in the outer part of the mesocarp; seeds usually numerous, lenticular compressed to round or angular in outline, tan, yellow, orange, brown or black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Genus name based on the type species
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum lycioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycioides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum lycioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, named, presumably, for its thorny branches that resemble the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., which was first described from Lycia, in what is now Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |