321 lines
24 KiB
XML
321 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95046883-4454-4e05-9800-0b65c98c960a" ID-PMC="PMC8789756" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1082-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" ID-PubMed="35115862" ID-ZooBank="EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1082-27" checkinTime="1642553095796" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liao 1, Song, Lai *, Shengchang, Beaver, Roger A., Gebhardt, Heiko & Wang, Jianguo" docDate="2022" docId="94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1082: 27-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1082" docPubDate="2022-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637" docTitle="Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668151405345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liao 1, Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lai *, Shengchang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gebhardt, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jianguo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jgwang@jxau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1082</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1082-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192416267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="94BD700B-E839-5600-842B-50BE2B76F172" authority="Blandford" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus brahma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">Scolytoplatypus brahma Blandford</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Scolytoplatypus brahma (A, C, D male B female) A dorsal view B dorsal view C elytral declivity D head anterior view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635349" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus brahma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">Scolytoplatypus brahma</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1898: 425.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus hamatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">Scolytoplatypus hamatus</taxonomicName>
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Hagedorn, 1904: 260. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B27" refString="Schedl, KE, 1952. Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, I. Entomologische Blaetter 47/48: 158-164." title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, I. Entomologische Blaetter 47 / 48: 158 - 164." year="1952">Schedl 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 159.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blackman" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus hirsutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Scolytoplatypus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
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Blackman, 1943: 124. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" refId="B27" refString="Schedl, KE, 1952. Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, I. Entomologische Blaetter 47/48: 158-164." title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, I. Entomologische Blaetter 47 / 48: 158 - 164." year="1952">Schedl 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 159.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus paucegranulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucegranulatus">Scolytoplatypus paucegranulatus</taxonomicName>
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Eggers, 1935: 242. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 178" refId="B3" refString="Beaver, RA, Gebhardt, H, 2006. A review of the oriental species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 53 (2): 155 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" title="A review of the oriental species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" volume="53" year="2006">Beaver and Gebhardt 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 167.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-04-21" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Bo Duan, Hongchang A" country="China" county="Jinping County" latitude="22.78" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.23" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
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<specimenCount type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(JXAU)
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172:C30D052289F046A49788453734DA215A" country="China" county="Jinping County" latitude="22.78" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.23" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Jinping County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="22.78">22°46'48"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="103.23">103°13'48"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2017-04-21">21.IV.2017</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>Bo Duan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hongchang A</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-08-10" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Bo Duan, Hongchang A" country="China" county="Hekou County" latitude="22.580278" location="Mahuangbao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.975" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(JXAU) as previous except:
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<collectingCounty>Hekou County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172:F6C18A9E55B52273DD6F995EBFBF542F" country="China" county="Hekou County" latitude="22.580278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.975" name="Mahuangbao" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mahuangbao</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="22.580278">22°34'49"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="103.975">103°58'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-08-10">10.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>Bo Duan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hongchang A</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-26" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Bo Duan, Hongchang A" country="China" latitude="21.4125" location="Mengpeng Farm" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.33917" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(JXAU) as previous except:
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<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172:0E7E1F8D92A622E2C2C69BFD3D8183D3" country="China" latitude="21.4125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.33917" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Mengpeng Farm" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengpeng Farm</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="21.4125">21°24'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="101.33917">101°20'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-26">26.VII2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>Bo Duan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hongchang A</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-26" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Bo Duan, Hongchang A" country="China" latitude="21.392778" location="Mengman Farm" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.31417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(JXAU) as previous except:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172:7D0ADC00D8DDBC65B0B2CA8ACDEC30DD" country="China" latitude="21.392778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.31417" name="Mengman Farm" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengman Farm</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="21.392778">21°23'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="101.31417">101°18'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-07-26">26.VII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>Bo Duan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hongchang A</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-11-17" collectingMethod="ethanol trap" collectorName="Bo Duan, Hongchang A" country="China" latitude="21.4125" location="Mengpeng Farm" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.33917" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(JXAU) as previous except:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94BD700BE8395600842B50BE2B76F172:6E9F2D730A156BD33E539A54244A374D" country="China" latitude="21.4125" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.33917" name="Mengpeng Farm" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengpeng Farm</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="21.4125">21°24'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="101.33917">101°20'21"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2019-11-17">17.XI2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectingMethod>ethanol trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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<collectorName>Bo Duan</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Hongchang A</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Bangladesh, Borneo, India, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) Malaysia, Thailand (Sabah) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="155 - 178" refId="B3" refString="Beaver, RA, Gebhardt, H, 2006. A review of the oriental species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 53 (2): 155 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" title="A review of the oriental species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200600014" volume="53" year="2006">Beaver and Gebhardt 2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 82" refId="B5" refString="Beaver, RA, Sittichaya, W, Liu, LY, 2014. A synopsis of the Scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). Zootaxa 3875 (1): 1 - 82, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" title="A synopsis of the Scolytine ambrosia beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1" volume="3875" year="2014">Beaver et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). New to China (Yunnan)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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The species is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bombycinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. bombycinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but is considerably smaller. The male of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. brahma" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brahma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. brahma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by its characteristic prosternal plate, which is structurally similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. bombycinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bombycinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">S. bombycinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and by a small elongate swelling in the midline on the upper part of the frons (
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackman, MW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="121 - 126" refId="B7" refString="Blackman, MW, 1943. New species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss from Malaysia (Coleoptera: Scolytoidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 45: 121 - 126" title="New species of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss from Malaysia (Coleoptera: Scolytoidea)." volume="45" year="1943">Blackman 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/635349" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Ceratocystidaceae" genus="Scolytoplatypus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytoplatypus brahma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brahma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Scolytoplatypus brahma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A, C, D</emphasis>
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male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
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elytral declivity
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
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head anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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This species is polyphagous attacking a wide range of host trees in many families, including:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cryptocarya wightiana" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Cryptocarya wightiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Thwaites (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ilex dipyrena" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dipyrena">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Ilex dipyrena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wall. (
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Swietenia mahagoni" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mahagoni">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Swietenia mahagoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(L.) Jacq. (
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
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|
) (Wood 1992),
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" genus="Erythrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Erythrina subumbrans" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="subumbrans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Erythrina subumbrans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Hassk.) Merr. (
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|
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Leguminosae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Leguminosae</taxonomicName>
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|
),
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hevea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hevea brasiliensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Hevea brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(Willd. ex A. Juss.) Muell. Arg. (
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|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sterculiaceae" genus="Theobroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Theobroma cacao" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L. (
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Sterculiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vernonia arborea" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Vernonia arborea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Buch.-Ham. (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Eudicots" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
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|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kalshoven, LGE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="135 - 173" refId="B18" refString="Kalshoven, LGE, 1959. Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea. 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 102: 135 - 173" title="Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea. 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part." volume="102" year="1959">Kalshoven 1959</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |