269 lines
27 KiB
XML
269 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="734B7906EB7302A7DC7F0F51096F0929" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1697436652507" checkinUser="lydiamadika" docAuthor="Madika, Lydia K. & Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng" docDate="2022" docId="03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys.193.9-42.pdf.imf" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 193" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270" docTitle="Cynoglossum obtusicalyx Retief & A. E. van Wyk" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC6AB52FFFAFFB7FFB15739FF828528" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1710426499899" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="5B24A0B5CB6EE834A106743A2D3B4B19" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="243F386FDD98DE5A587EB1E00321E52C">
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<mods:title id="B1B06D88058AA495B7DDAAFB36859B6E">Taxonomic revision of the southern African species of the genus Cynoglossum L. (Boraginaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C78FE0A0EE51E2989C019A5770980DC8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CBF4C7FC0C9AB44BD8B1D8A6E228F76A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3DEA81561EE0B39DD017148850BEB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1715C2B23C8507C0A97E20ED46A63AD3">Madika, Lydia K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA975C0B5D639DA50CA20C4B1F88BC95">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D2F9CBDA4DBF0E55A6A5840F6398F17" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E2806A0034D7E10105B4F1C6A954853A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D07166E49466F034160D0B8285BE6934">Moteetee, Annah Ntsamaeeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="970BCFBD399477CF286B90C2B979C24E">Department of Botany & Plant Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524 Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9C36EEC1E34AE3AE4AD70A19B085D64" type="email">amoteetee@uj.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45CC4A62FF52E0FBECE102704D7B0B91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A62B17FA6F4BCE93FE4A5555827BF0B">
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<mods:title id="472D8E1B9365CA89F38C7FAA022B4FE2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="964DEEF4809311D4E9C282FCCA4B05D4">
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<mods:date id="410CBF067BE49AF28EF105EB47B5EB5B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8EA01E547C3B02422406A13899204CD9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AB3A87530D54226A8F1B023756DB82EB">2022-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8B43897E81CA45CC65014FC47A20D149" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5E326C9939948703E434E3E3A19BA171">193</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="622263CF4A37F259F377607F4DB30544">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9D4E02074A77DADA49C62F99AE6413BB">42</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="995A2ABFD0A2F70B167CCA7E9254F26C">
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<mods:url id="630B68B2834BE87956841F5D07A422E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="13B5303610CB8606CFD0ADDB16AABDE8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06DC9358432E53445B4B6EED7C6B03AF" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.193.72270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFE0FFADFF3D539AFE9B81C8" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE0FFADFF3D539AFE9B81C8" blockId="26.[140,1108,1187,1248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFF3D539AFE9B81C8" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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||
7.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF7442DFFE0FFADFF1A539AFE9681C8" author="Wyk" issue="3" journal="S. Afr. J. Bot." page="169" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" score="69.81826011530532" volume="62" year="1996">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE0FFADFF1A539AFD6D8195" ID-CoL="6C6DZ" authority="Retief & A. E. van Wyk" authorityName="Retief & A. E. van Wyk" box="[171,751,1187,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFF1A539AFE538196" bold="true" box="[171,465,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
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Retief & A.E. van Wyk
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibCitation id="5E7C6A50FFE0FFADFCA8539AFE9681C8" issue="3" journal="S. Afr. J. Bot." page="169" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" score="69.81826011530532" volume="62" year="1996">S. Afr. J. Bot. 62(3): 169– 172 (1996)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFE0FFACFF3D5234FECB802C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE0FFADFF3D5234FC018063" blockId="26.[140,1108,1293,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFE0FFADFF3D5234FCFD8063" collectingDate="1958-10-21" collectionCode="AD" collectorName="Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Ceres" municipality="Worcester" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFF3D5234FF4C800F" bold="true" box="[140,206,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Type.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFE0FFADFF675234FEE7800F" box="[214,357,1293,1319]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" value="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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♀♂,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4992ACDEFFE0FFADFE195234FDC9800F" box="[424,587,1293,1319]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DF846FFE0FFADFDE65234FD4A800F" box="[599,712,1293,1319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(3319):
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A5B7B1EFFE0FFADFC9C5234FC17800F" bearing="90.0" box="[813,917,1293,1319]" distance="20000.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFC9C5234FCFA800F" box="[813,888,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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E
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</locationDeviation>
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. of
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<location id="8E8934E7FFE0FFADFC715234FC7D800F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C:8E8934E7FFE0FFADFC715234FC7D800F" box="[960,1023,1293,1319]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Ceres" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres</location>
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(-AD),
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||
<date id="FFE844FCFFE0FFADFF3D5209FEA38063" box="[140,289,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" value="1958-10-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFACBD14FFE0FFADFF3D5209FEA38063" box="[140,289,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" value="1958-10-21">21 Oct 1958</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFE9C5209FE418062" box="[301,451,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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<collectorName id="26A307EAFFE0FFADFE9C5209FEF18062" box="[301,371,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Acocks</collectorName>
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19893
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</emphasis>
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(PRE-image!
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<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFE0FFADFDD35209FD4A8062" box="[610,712,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
; NBG,
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<typeStatus id="54EDDC9EFFE0FFADFC935209FCF58063" box="[802,887,1328,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE0FFADFF08526AFDB4834C" blockId="26.[140,1108,1293,1636]" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">
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Perennial or biennial herbs, ca.
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<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFDA6526AFDEA8046" box="[535,616,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="0.45">0.45 m</quantity>
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in height. Basal leaves 175–250×
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<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFC51526AFBCD8046" box="[992,1103,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 mm</quantity>
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, obtuse, densely pubescent, persistent, margins entire. Stem leaves 50–65×
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<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFC6D524FFBCD80B9" box="[988,1103,1398,1425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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, obtuse-lanceolate, apex acute, base cuneate, soft hairs.
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFCBF52A3FCF9809C" box="[782,891,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Trichomes</emphasis>
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||
woolly, soft, nonbulbous based, unicellular, long, thin. Inflorescence dichotomously branched terminal cymes, pedicel
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||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFE8952D9FE2B80D3" box="[312,425,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
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||
long, lengthens considerably in fruit. Calyx ca.1.0–
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||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFC4852D9FBD180D3" box="[1017,1107,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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||
long, lobe oblong, densely pubescent, apices broadly obtuse-truncate shaped.
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE0FFADFBB2513AFBD18335" box="[1027,1107,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Corolla</emphasis>
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||
pale blue; lobes 5×
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||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFEEA511FFE1F8369" box="[347,413,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter, ovate. Nutlets ovoid-convex, 2–4×
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||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE0FFADFC25511EFC748369" box="[916,1014,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
, densely echinulate with glochidia (
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||
<figureCitation id="136D7EB9FFE0FFADFE095173FDAA834C" box="[440,552,1609,1636]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="27.[140,212,775,797]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,168,755]" captionTargetId="figure-238@27.[140,1108,165,755]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 15. Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of C. obtusicalyx A 1. base leaves 2. stem with alternate stem leaves and terminal flowers B SEM micrograph of a nutlet C SEM micrograph of glochidia around the nutlet.Voucher: J.P.H. Acocks 8509 (PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM images scale bar: 1 mm (B); 200 µm (C)." pageId="26" pageNumber="35">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF2932B4FFE1FFACFF3D543EFE458654" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" startId="27.[140,212,775,797]" targetBox="[140,1108,168,755]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF3D543EFE458654" blockId="27.[140,1108,775,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF3D543EFF798635" bold="true" box="[140,251,775,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Vegetative and reproductive morphological features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFD46543EFCF18634" box="[759,883,775,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFD46543EFCF18634" box="[759,883,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFCC8543EFC0E8635" bold="true" box="[889,908,775,797]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
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1. base leaves 2. stem with alternate stem leaves and terminal flowers
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFDFF541EFDDD8615" bold="true" box="[590,607,807,829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
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||
SEM micrograph of a nutlet
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFCCD541EFC0D8615" bold="true" box="[892,911,807,829]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
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SEM micrograph of glochidia around the nutlet. Voucher:
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<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFE5B547EFD108674" box="[490,658,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">J.P.H. Acocks 8509</emphasis>
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||
(PRE). Drawing scale bar: 7.0 mm. SEM images scale bar: 1 mm (
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFE9A545EFEBE8655" bold="true" box="[299,316,871,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
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||
); 200 µm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFE16545EFE388655" bold="true" box="[423,442,871,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF0854E9FECB802C" blockId="27.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF0854E9FE4086C2" bold="true" box="[185,450,976,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
The stems and leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFD6654E9FC5F86C2" box="[727,989,976,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFD6654E9FC5F86C2" box="[727,989,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are densely covered with soft, woolly trichomes which makes it similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFCDD54CAFBCE8125" box="[876,1100,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
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||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFCDD54CAFBCE8125" box="[876,1100,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cynoglossum alticola</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two species differ in flower colour and size (deep blue corolla, 4×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE1FFACFBA1532EFBD18119" box="[1040,1107,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. pale blue corolla, 5×
|
||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE1FFACFE295300FE5E817C" box="[408,476,1081,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFDB25303FD19817C" box="[515,667,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFDB25303FD19817C" box="[515,667,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C. obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFD025303FC38817C" box="[691,954,1082,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFD025303FC38817C" box="[691,954,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pale blue flowers with corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE1FFACFEC35364FE56815F" box="[370,468,1117,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFDC75364FCC9815F" box="[630,843,1117,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFDC75364FCC9815F" box="[630,843,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has bright blue flowers with corolla
|
||
<quantity id="4CAECFD9FFE1FFACFEA853B9FE4181B3" box="[281,451,1152,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="2.75">2.75–4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The two species also show variation in trichome texture and density, i.e., sparsely hairy with short, stiff hairs on both the stem and leaves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFF3D53FEFEE281C9" box="[140,352,1223,1249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austroafricanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF3D53FEFEE281C9" box="[140,352,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">C. austroafricanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. densely arranged long, woolly hair on both the stem and leaves in
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF1B53D3FECB802C" box="[170,329,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFF1B53D3FEC4802C" box="[170,326,1258,1284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">C. obtusicalyx</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFE1FFACFF085234FCF18062" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF085234FDB6800F" blockId="27.[140,1108,976,1636]" box="[185,564,1293,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF085234FEBC800F" bold="true" box="[185,318,1293,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
October to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF085209FCF18062" blockId="27.[140,1108,976,1636]" box="[185,883,1328,1355]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF085209FE2C8062" bold="true" box="[185,430,1328,1354]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC71FCDFFE1FFACFDD95209FCE48062" author="Raimondo" box="[616,870,1328,1355]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raimondo" journalOrPublisher="Pretoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 35" part="86" refId="ref17448" refString="Raimondo D, von Staden L, Foden W, Victor JE, Helme NA, Turner RC, Kamundi DA, Manyama PA (2009) Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 86: 23 - 35." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute" type="journal article" year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFE1FFACFF08526AFE6080FF" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF08526AFE6080FF" blockId="27.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF08526AFE738045" bold="true" box="[185,497,1363,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5619BFFFE1FFACFE4C526AFC8A8045" box="[509,776,1363,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cynoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusicalyx">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFE4C526AFC8A8045" box="[509,776,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Cynoglossum obtusicalyx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to South Africa where it has been recorded from Calvinia, Worcester, and Beaufort West in the Northern and Western Cape Provinces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D7EB9FFE1FFACFDA652A3FD08809C" box="[535,650,1433,1460]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[140,211,920,942]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,900]" captionTargetId="figure-181@28.[140,1108,165,900]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Known distribution map of C.obtusicalyx in southern Africa based on the specimens examined." pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Figure 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), it occurs in mountainous areas, often growing on screes below cliffs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34C31B7FFE1FFACFF0852D9FC45834C" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE9623CFFE1FFACFF0852D9FC45834C" blockId="27.[140,1108,976,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFF0852D9FDBE80D2" bold="true" box="[185,572,1504,1530]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFE1FFACFDF552D9FC078335" collectingDate="1955-09-22" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="J. P. H. Acocks" country="South Africa" location="Calvinia District" municipality="Calvinia" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34122ACFFE1FFACFDF552D9FD5480D2" box="[580,726,1504,1530]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4992ACDEFFE1FFACFD5052D9FC2780D2" box="[737,933,1504,1530]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">NORTHERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
: 3119 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DF846FFE1FFACFC4C52D9FF268336" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Calvinia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E8934E7FFE1FFACFF07513AFEF08335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C:8E8934E7FFE1FFACFF07513AFEF08335" box="[182,370,1539,1565]" country="South Africa" municipality="Calvinia" name="Calvinia District" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="NORTHERN CAPE">Calvinia District</location>
|
||
(-BD),
|
||
<date id="FFE844FCFFE1FFACFE78513AFDDA8336" box="[457,600,1539,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1955-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACBD14FFE1FFACFE78513AFDDA8336" box="[457,600,1539,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFDD2513DFCB38335" box="[611,817,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFE1FFACFDD2513DFD738335" box="[611,753,1539,1565]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">J.P.H. Acocks</collectorName>
|
||
8509
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFE1FFACFC8E513AFCFB8335" box="[831,889,1539,1565]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFE1FFACFC3A513AFE438369" collectingDate="1955-09-22" collectionCode="PRE, NBG" collectorName="D. A Leistner" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="FFE844FCFFE1FFACFC3A513AFB988336" box="[907,1050,1539,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1955-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACBD14FFE1FFACFC3A513AFB988336" box="[907,1050,1539,1566]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1955-09-22">22 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFB94513DFE9A8369" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFE1FFACFB94513DFF638368" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">D.A Leistner</collectorName>
|
||
394
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFE1FFACFE9B511EFEE18369" box="[298,355,1575,1601]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFE1FFACFEC3511EFE378369" box="[370,437,1575,1601]" collectionName="NBG" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E6861FFE1FFACFE7A511EFC41834C" collectingDate="1978-04-17" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="G. Gibbs Russell & R. Hermann" location="Mountain View farm" municipality="Beaufort West" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
WESTERN CAPE: 3222 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8DF846FFE1FFACFD6A511FFC058369" box="[731,903,1574,1601]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Beaufort West</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="8E8934E7FFE1FFACFC2C511FFF43834C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFD32AFFE0FFACFF3D539AFC45834C:8E8934E7FFE1FFACFC2C511FFF43834C" municipality="Beaufort West" name="Mountain View farm" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">Mountain View farm</location>
|
||
(-BD),
|
||
<date id="FFE844FCFFE1FFACFEAD5173FE2D834C" box="[284,431,1610,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1978-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFACBD14FFE1FFACFEAD5173FE2D834C" box="[284,431,1610,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" value="1978-04-17">17 Apr 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFE0D5173FDEF834C" box="[444,621,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFE1FFACFE0D5173FDEF834C" box="[444,621,1610,1636]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">G. Gibbs Russell</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B922BE2EFFE1FFACFD175173FCF3834C" box="[678,881,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A307EAFFE1FFACFD175173FCAD834B" box="[678,815,1610,1635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="36">R. Hermann</collectorName>
|
||
4272
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED47FAF9FFE1FFACFC315173FC38834C" box="[896,954,1610,1636]" collectionName="PRE" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="27" pageNumber="36" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |