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<document id="561CF93F7AA4165BF523568B99024D4D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Copestylum (Phalacromya) bradleyi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C0857A485C515E2628587D93141AC22E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BB67DD24256733EFFA43DC6AD0A660B1">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D28947D9D4EA041463F066FAB13F7663">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B477337BBF1F29F37D68C570EBE78D15">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3292F0565ACC9CC5ECF69AA39F83119" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FAABC6EF32CB925201273E6D971FEE8E">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDC4A27E7D8C38F44C61FF74BB9CCDE0" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2DA8C26D5B59FC60A8BAB762C3C916">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B582881ADDF60766193E56A35D720FBE">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46A2E5A774B07CFF5229659BF8408F00" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A7E0FDCA29BB11F62E21ECD77EFE973C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B28C090D46523125AC7C0F9A405048F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9ED452E9BF976ED3E7E4D3710F206021">2021-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B45B0B17B9368BCED0638BCEC466248A">4959</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9C53A42B4330E339FD1F4111E01EED39">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180BFF270964FCBDF9B9" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF270964FCBDF9B9" blockId="83.[151,781,1618,1681]" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0A3453AFFE9180BFF270964FCBDF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE9180BFF270964FCBDF9B9" ID-CoL="8BKG6" authority="(Curran, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi" subGenus="Phalacromya">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF270964FCBDF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,781,1618,1645]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF270964FE95F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Copestylum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFE860964FDFAF9B8" bold="true" box="[310,586,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phalacromya) bradleyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFDEA0964FCB5F9B9" author="Curran, C. H." box="[602,773,1618,1644]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref126178" refString="Curran, C. H. (1925) New American Diptera. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 16, 243 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633300" type="journal article" year="1925">Curran, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180BFF270940FF45F944" box="[151,245,1654,1681]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF270940FF45F944" blockId="83.[151,781,1618,1681]" box="[151,245,1654,1681]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFE9180BFF270940FF45F944" box="[151,245,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–127" captionStartId="86.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-23@86.[151,1436,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURES 122–127. (122) Copestylum bradleyi (Curran, 1925) (photo by Matías Barceló), scale bar = 2 mm. (123) Copestylum bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) (photo by Matías Barceló), scale bar = 3 mm. (124) Copestylum cockerelli (Curran, 1927) (photo by Vicente Valdés), scale bar = 3 mm. (125) Copestylum longirostre (Macquart, 1846), lateral view. Scale bar = 2.5 mm (Photo by Vicente Valdés). Copestylum escomeli (Curran, 1929): (126) female and (127) male, feeding on Oxalis sp. (photos by Pedro Vargas)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693572/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180BFF27098DFDA0F906" box="[151,528,1723,1747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF27098DFDA0F906" blockId="83.[151,528,1723,1747]" box="[151,528,1723,1747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFE9180BFF27098DFDA0F906" box="[151,528,1723,1747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFE9180BFF27098DFDA0F906" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,528,1723,1747]" page="348" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFE9180BFF27098DFDA0F906" authority="Curran, 1925: 348" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,528,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Volucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF27098DFEE0F906" box="[151,336,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Volucella bradleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFEE7098DFDA0F906" author="Curran, C. H." box="[343,528,1723,1747]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref126178" refString="Curran, C. H. (1925) New American Diptera. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 16, 243 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633300" type="journal article" year="1925">Curran, 1925: 348</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFE9180CFF270837FC23FF03" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFF270837FCB4F8CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455034" box="[151,772,1793,1820]" collectionCode="CUI" country="Peru" location="Matucana" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF270837FE17F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,423,1793,1819]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FFE9180BFF270837FF62F8CE" box="[151,210,1793,1819]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE9180BFE080837FD9CF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFE9180BFE080837FD9CF8CE" box="[440,556,1793,1819]" country="Peru" name="Matucana" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Matucana</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFE9180BFD870837FDDDF8CE" box="[567,621,1793,1819]" name="Peru" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Peru</collectingCountry>
” (T,
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,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFD770837FD4CF8CE" box="[711,764,1793,1819]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0dc-m24v" name="Central College, Iowa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CUI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFE9180BFF770813FA2CF826" blockId="83.[151,1436,1793,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFE9180BFF770813FE1EF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,430,1829,1855]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFE020813FAFAF8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454862" box="[434,1354,1829,1856]" collectingDate="1952-12-23" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. &amp; Etcheverry" location="Putre" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFE020813FD32F8EA" box="[434,642,1829,1856]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFD4E0813FC3AF895" box="[766,906,1829,1856]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1952-12-23">23.XII.1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFC230810FC76F895" box="[915,966,1830,1856]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg.</collectorName>
M.
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(
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);
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,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFAE40813FE48F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455424" collectingDate="1966-11-24" collectingDateMax="1985-11-30" collectingDateMin="1966-11-24" collectionCode="IEUMCE, CNC" collectorName=" M. Etcheverry" location="Codpa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFAE40813FA28F8EA" box="[1364,1432,1829,1855]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Belén</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFF27087CFE8EF8B1" box="[151,318,1866,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. L.E. Peña</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFEFD087FFE0DF8B6" box="[333,445,1865,1891]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFE78087FFDB6F8B6" box="[456,518,1865,1891]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFDA9087FFD8EF8B6" box="[537,574,1865,1891]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE9180BFDFA087FFD26F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFE9180BFDFA087FFD26F8B6" box="[586,662,1865,1891]" name="Codpa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Berlin">Codpa</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFD12087FFC93F8B1" box="[674,803,1865,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1985-11-30">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFD12087FFC93F8B1" box="[674,803,1865,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1985-11-30">30.XI.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFC9F087CFCD2F8B1" box="[815,866,1866,1892]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg.</collectorName>
NN (
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);
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFB37087FFABBF8B6" box="[1159,1291,1865,1891]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Chapiquiña</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFAA6087FFA28F8B6" box="[1302,1432,1865,1891]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-11-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFAA6087FFA28F8B6" box="[1302,1432,1865,1891]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-11-24">24.XI.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFF270858FEC0F852" box="[151,368,1901,1928]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. M. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFDB1085BFC5FF85D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455074" box="[513,1007,1901,1928]" collectingDate="1948-02-15" collectorName="Leg. J" location="MineMine" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFDB1085BFDDAF852" box="[513,618,1901,1927]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFDC4085BFD28F852" box="[628,664,1901,1927]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE9180BFD14085BFCADF852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFE9180BFD14085BFCADF852" box="[676,797,1901,1927]" name="MineMine" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Tarapaca">MiñeMiñe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFC97085BFC2EF85D" box="[807,926,1901,1928]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1948-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFC97085BFC2EF85D" box="[807,926,1901,1928]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1948-02-15">15.II.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFC180858FC5FF85D" box="[936,1007,1902,1928]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFC490858FE46F821" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454818" collectingDate="1949-01" collectingDateMax="1983-09-09" collectingDateMin="1949-01" collectionCode="IEUMCE, CNC" location="Pisagua" municipality="Champaja" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFC490858FBFEF85D" box="[1017,1102,1902,1928]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Herrera</collectingRegion>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFBC00858FAA1F852" box="[1136,1297,1901,1928]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFAAE085BFA20F852" box="[1310,1424,1901,1927]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFFE9180BFF2708A7FEBCF87E" box="[151,268,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Champaja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE9180BFEA508A7FEDFF87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFE9180BFEA508A7FEDFF87E" box="[277,367,1937,1963]" municipality="Champaja" name="Pisagua" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Herrera">Pisagua</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFEC908A7FE71F87E" box="[377,449,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1949-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFEC908A7FE71F87E" box="[377,449,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1949-01">I.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFE9180BFE7E08A7FD3CF879" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[462,652,1937,1964]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFD2E08A7FD74F87E" box="[670,708,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFD7E08A7FD42F87E" box="[718,754,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Mamiña,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFCD708A7FC59F87E" box="[871,1001,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1964-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFCD708A7FC59F87E" box="[871,1001,1937,1963]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1964-11-16">16.XI.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFC4308A4FB7BF87E" box="[1011,1227,1937,1964]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. M. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFB6808A7FAF8F87E" box="[1240,1352,1937,1963]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFAE208A7FA20F87E" box="[1362,1424,1937,1963]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CNC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFF270883FF0CF81A" box="[151,188,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFF790883FF4BF81A" box="[201,251,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
, Camiña,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFEDF0883FE41F81A" box="[367,497,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1983-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFEDF0883FE41F81A" box="[367,497,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1983-09-09">09.IX.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFE4E0880FDD1F805" box="[510,609,1974,2000]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFDC10883FD53F81A" box="[625,739,1973,1999]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFD470883FCAAF81A" box="[759,794,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Poroma,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFC3F0883FBAAF81A" box="[911,1050,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFC3F0883FBAAF81A" box="[911,1050,1973,1999]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-07-18">18.VII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, Leg. Etcheverry (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFB5C0883FAEEF81A" box="[1260,1374,1973,1999]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFAC20883FA27F805" box="[1394,1431,1973,2000]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFF2708EFFF0BF826" box="[151,187,2009,2035]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFF7908ECFEBAF821" box="[201,266,2010,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Parca</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFEA608EFFE11F821" box="[278,417,2009,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-07-15">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFEA608EFFE11F821" box="[278,417,2009,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1966-07-15">15.VII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFE1D08ECFE46F821" box="[429,502,2010,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. J</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFE9180BFDB108ECFA28F826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455181" box="[513,1432,2009,2036]" collectingDate="1951-09-24" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="Leg. NN &amp; Chaquina" location="Noasa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFE9180BFDB108ECFDE6F821" box="[513,598,2010,2036]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFDD608EFFD68F826" box="[614,728,2009,2035]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFD5C08EFFCBFF826" box="[748,783,2009,2035]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFE9180BFCAE08ECFCD7F821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFE9180BFCAE08ECFCD7F821" box="[798,871,2010,2036]" name="Noasa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Herrera">Noasa</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFE9180BFCC208EFFC44F821" box="[882,1012,2009,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1951-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFE9180BFCC208EFFC44F821" box="[882,1012,2009,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1951-09-24">24.IX.1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFBB008ECFBD3F821" box="[1024,1123,2010,2036]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFE9180BFBC208EFFB54F826" box="[1138,1252,2009,2035]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFE9180BFB4808EFFAADF826" box="[1272,1309,2009,2035]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFE9180BFA9A08EFFA28F826" box="[1322,1432,2009,2035]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Chaquiña</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF270FA0FC23FF03" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<date id="FFEAD496FFEE180CFF270FA0FE90FF64" box="[151,288,150,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1951-07-23">23.VII.1951</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFE9D0FA1FE5CFF64" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[301,492,150,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry 1952</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFE4F0FA1FDCAFF64" box="[511,634,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFEE180CFD330FA1FD16FF64" box="[643,678,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Fray Jorge, no date, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFEE180CFBB10FA1FBC3FF64" box="[1025,1139,151,177]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
); Metropolitana: Santuario Natural Yerba Loca Natural (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFE6B0F8DFCBDFF03" author="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M." box="[475,781,187,214]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 141" refId="ref141707" refString="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M. (2006) Do floral syndromes predict specialisation in plant pollination systems? Assessment of diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Escallonia myrtoidea. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 44 (2), 135 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2006.9513014" type="journal article" year="2006">Valdivia &amp; Niemeyer 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FFEE180CFC940F8DFC36FF03" box="[804,902,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[281,1253,1084,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-52@98.[273,1314,1072,1876]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution map of Copestylum bulbosum (Fluke, 1951) (red circles); Copestylum bolivianum (Hine, 1914) (yellow circles); Copestylum bradleyi (Curran, 1925) (blue circles); Copestylum cockerelli (Curran, 1927) (black circles); Copestylum peruvianum (Vimmer &amp; Soukup, 1839) (green circles); Copestylum parina (Fluke, 1951) (pink circles); Copestylum smithae (Thompson, 1965) (black triangles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693586/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF770FE8FB37FE07" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770FE8FDD1FEB3" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770FE8FEE0FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,336,222,248]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFEE90FE9FD98FF2C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[345,552,222,249]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="243 - 253" refId="ref126178" refString="Curran, C. H. (1925) New American Diptera. I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 16, 243 - 253. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932508633300" type="journal article" year="1925">Curran, 1925: 345</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFD3C0FE9FCE9FF2C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[652,857,222,249]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="50 - 66" refId="ref126219" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926 a) Partial synopsis of American species of Volucella with notes on Wiedemann's types. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 18, 50 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 19.1.50" type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926a: 53</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFC1D0FE9FBCAFF2C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[941,1146,223,249]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref126587" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930 c) New species of Volucellinae from America (Syrphidae, Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 413, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930c: 11</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFB7D0FE9FA2CFF2C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[1229,1436,223,249]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 382</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFF540E35FE52FEC8" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[228,482,258,285]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="355 - 358" refId="ref127565" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1951) Syrphidae de Tarapaca. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 51 - 53, 355 - 358." type="journal article" year="1951">Etcheverry, 1951: 356</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFD880E35FD4DFEC8" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[568,765,258,285]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref128531" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1951 b) Syrphid flies related to Volucella scutellata Macquart. American Museum Novitates, 1503, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fluke, 1951b: 26</bibRefCitation>
(key &amp; desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFC070E35FB05FEC8" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[951,1205,258,285]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="307 - 310" refId="ref127590" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1952) Syrphidae de la Provincia de Tarapaca (Diptera). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 2, 307 - 310." type="journal article" year="1952">Etcheverry, 1952: 309</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFABB0E35FF03FE94" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 61</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFEB90E11FE49FE94" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[265,505,295,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 97</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFDE00E11FCF0FE94" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[592,832,295,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref127693" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1970) Syrphidae (Diptera) y Rhopalocera (Lepidoptera) Colectados en la Provincia de Tarapaca (Chile). Revista peruana de Entomologia, 13, 94 - 96." type="journal article" year="1970">Etcheverry, 1970: 96</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFC250E11FB79FE94" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[917,1225,295,321]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFBA70E11FBE3FE94" box="[1047,1107,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 72
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFAAF0E11FE33FEB0" author="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M." pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 141" refId="ref141707" refString="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M. (2006) Do floral syndromes predict specialisation in plant pollination systems? Assessment of diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Escallonia myrtoidea. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 44 (2), 135 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2006.9513014" type="journal article" year="2006">Valdivia &amp; Niemeyer, 2006: 137</bibRefCitation>
(pollination study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770E59FDD4FE5C" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,612,366,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770E59FE1FFE5D" bold="true" box="[199,431,366,393]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFE060E59FE59FE5C" box="[438,489,367,393]" name="Peru" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FFEE180CFD900E59FDD0FE5C" box="[544,608,367,393]" name="Chile" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770EA4FC56FE78" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,998,402,429]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770EA4FE70FE79" bold="true" box="[199,448,402,428]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFEE180CFE770EA5FC52FE78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454404" box="[455,994,403,429]" location="Metropolitan region" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFEE180CFDB90EA5FD69FE78" box="[521,729,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="8E8BA48DFFEE180CFD4D0EA5FC52FE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFE9180CFF270964FA88FDB7:8E8BA48DFFEE180CFD4D0EA5FC52FE78" box="[765,994,403,429]" name="Metropolitan region" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Arica y Parinacota">Metropolitan region</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770E80FB37FE07" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,1159,438,466]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770E80FE2CFE04" bold="true" box="[199,412,438,465]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From precordillera to highland ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFC210E81FBF3FE07" box="[913,1091,439,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="1.8">1,800–4,200 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFFEE180CFF770EECFA88FDB7" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770EECFD99FDE8" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770EECFE18FE20" bold="true" box="[199,424,474,501]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFE020EEDFD2EFE20" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[434,670,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Copestylum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFE020EEDFD2EFE20" box="[434,670,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Copestylum bradleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the native flora in the highlands of the Central Andes. Adults are associated with the plant
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFEE180CFD250EC9FA29FDCF" authority="Bertero ex DC. (Valdivia &amp; Niemeyer 2006)" authorityName="Bertero ex DC. (Valdivia &amp; Niemeyer" authorityYear="2006" box="[661,1433,511,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Escalloniales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtoidea">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFD250EC9FC38FDCC" box="[661,904,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Escallonia myrtoidea</emphasis>
Bertero ex DC. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFEE180CFBE30EC9FA21FDCF" author="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M." box="[1107,1425,511,538]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 141" refId="ref141707" refString="Valdivia, C. E. &amp; Niemeyer, H. M. (2006) Do floral syndromes predict specialisation in plant pollination systems? Assessment of diurnal and nocturnal pollination of Escallonia myrtoidea. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 44 (2), 135 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0028825 X. 2006.9513014" type="journal article" year="2006">Valdivia &amp; Niemeyer 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Nothing is known about its biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FFEE180CFF770D70FA88FDB7" blockId="84.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,1336,582,610]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFEE180CFF770D70FE0BFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,443,582,609]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFDFC0D71FD62FDB4" box="[588,722,583,609]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83909" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="183.909">183,909 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFEE180CFD620D70FD6AFD81" attach="left" box="[722,730,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFEE180CFCF10D70FC38FDB4" box="[833,904,582,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="56.0">56 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFFEE180CFC380D70FC20FD81" attach="left" box="[904,912,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">2</superScript>
and 14 localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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