151 lines
17 KiB
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151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A7ED0DAC4C884018ED334E7BBF5AC039" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175284" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175284" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628340196925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L., Gimmel, Matthew L., Harms, Kyle E. & Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2012" docId="03FD357F9706FFEF779270C2A0B5F8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0260.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (260)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xylosandrus germanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC44D07971FFFF677527563A454FFFA" masterDocTitle="Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699045541421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="80C179548810074AC73BFE42AA9DB21F">Comparison of Coleoptera emergent from various decay classes of downed coarse woody debris in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C814552D998E7A74ED7BF96A4EF1380B">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="934CB0ECC4BCA2D8719DE3F7846EF7DC">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5F0703CFA78E702303D58F18C9B61E3">Harms, Kyle E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6477AE07715D49CE221A5A411EE2364">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F75DCEF9D46C31808CDF7E020183F6C4">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A13F219E3EFDBE62AB71F6A758373351">
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<mods:date id="AB9BF27D04A8B8A15CE752E5204732E6">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4014DC4130FFFDCA908F8A02C9DB74C1">2012-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9F2DAE8AC382B8C5D357B7F65B22E225" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AAE7DD914FF9BB9C291D2DE573410646">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF26A855EC0EE6E9D26B4C067E92669F">260</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CB407A4AFDFC7E0B97FB11AC5CD57BD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175284</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD357F9706FFEF779270C2A0B5F8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD357F9706FFEF779270C2A0B5F8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD357F9706FFEF779270C2A0B5F8E0" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF779270C2A092F980" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF779270C2A6A9FA40" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" box="[192,765,1441,1466]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0A333059706FFEF779270C2A6A9FA40" bold="true" box="[192,765,1441,1466]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF779270C2A6DBFA40" ID-CoL="5CMJN" authority="(Blandford)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" box="[192,655,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germanus">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF779270C2A5AFFA43" bold="true" box="[192,507,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xylosandrus germanus</emphasis>
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(Blandford)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F98EC9706FFEF75F270C1A6A1FA40" box="[672,757,1442,1466]" captionStart="Figures 27–32" captionStartId="55.[192,288,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[225,1402,268,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-19@55.[192,1440,192,1601]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Figures 27–32. Habitus images. 27) Apteromechus ferratus (Say) (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae). 28) Cophes fallax (LeConte) (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae). 29) Dryophthorus americanus (Bedel) (Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae). 30) Xyleborus atratus Eichhoff (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 31) Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 32) Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175296/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF779270A1A092F980" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF779270A1A574FA20" bold="true" box="[192,288,1474,1498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Range:</emphasis>
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northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F343C4F99706FFEF769D70A1A629FA20" box="[463,637,1474,1498]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
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, west to
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<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF75BB70A1A716FA20" box="[745,834,1474,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Illinois</collectingRegion>
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, south to
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<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF74E870A1A06AFA23" box="[954,1086,1474,1497]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF731B70A2A0EEFA23" bold="true" box="[1097,1210,1473,1497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Habitat:</emphasis>
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inhabits unthrifty branches, boles, and stumps of a wide variety of hosts.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF741E7082A01BFA00" bold="true" box="[844,1103,1505,1530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Collection Method:</emphasis>
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emergence, traps.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF72627082A1F4FA03" bold="true" box="[1328,1440,1505,1529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Biology:</emphasis>
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introduced species from Asia, generally attacks injured or dying trees, but will attack seemingly healthy trees as well,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF76347341A662F9C0" author="Hoffmann, C. H." box="[358,566,1570,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref32283" refString="Hoffmann, C. H. 1941. Biological observations on Xylosandrus germanus (Bldfd.). Journal of Economic Entomology 34: 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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provides data on life history within the
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<collectingCountry id="F343C4F99706FFEF734F7341A09EF9C0" box="[1053,1226,1570,1594]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF73877341A1F4F9C3" bold="true" box="[1237,1440,1569,1594]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Present Study:</emphasis>
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significantly higher abundance in FWD1 and primary forest.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF74F17322A010F9A3" bold="true" box="[931,1092,1601,1625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">References:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF731B7321A15DF9A0" author="Hoffmann, C. H." box="[1097,1289,1602,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="38 - 42" refId="ref32283" refString="Hoffmann, C. H. 1941. Biological observations on Xylosandrus germanus (Bldfd.). Journal of Economic Entomology 34: 38 - 42." type="journal article" year="1941">Hoffmann 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF72467321A1CFF9A0" author="Wood, S. L." box="[1300,1435,1602,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref42040" refString="Wood, S. L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolyti- dae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6: 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF77927301A5A5F980" author="Downie, N. M. & R. H. Arnett, Jr." box="[192,497,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29127" refString="Downie, N. M., and R. H. Arnett, Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America, 2 vols. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF76AF7301A749F980" author="Peck, S. B. & M. C. Thomas" box="[509,797,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="180" refId="ref38343" refString="Peck, S. B., and M. C. Thomas. 1998. A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 16: viii + 180." type="journal article" year="1998">Peck and Thomas 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF747B7301A788F980" author="Rabaglia, R. J." box="[809,988,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref38696" refString="Rabaglia, R. J. 2003. Annotated list of the bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of Maryland, with new distributional records. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="2003">Rabaglia 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF74BA7301A096F980" author="Majka, C. G. & D. S. Chandler & C. P. Donahue" box="[1000,1218,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref36092" refString="Majka, C. G., D. S. Chandler, and C. P. Donahue. 2011. Checklist of the beetles of Maine, USA. Empty Mirrors Press; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 328 p." type="book" year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF779273E2A1F4F923" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF779273E2A62EF960" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" box="[192,634,1665,1690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54FFEA9706FFEF779273E2A658F960" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[192,524,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyloterinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF779273E2A590F963" bold="true" box="[192,452,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Xyloterinus politus</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F98EC9706FFEF754E73E1A625F960" box="[540,625,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figures 33–38" captionStartId="56.[192,288,1618,1640]" captionTargetBox="[192,1427,261,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-22@56.[192,1440,192,1601]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 33–38. Habitus images. 33) Xyloterinus politus (Say) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). 34) Ampedus areolatus (Say) (Elateridae). 35) Ampedus luteolus (LeConte) (Elateridae). 36) Ampedus semicinctus (Randall) (Elateridae). 37) Bystus ulkei (Crotch) (Endomychidae). 38) Tohlezkus inexpectus Vit (Eucinetidae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5175298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5175298/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF779273C1A1F4F923" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF779273C1A574F940" bold="true" box="[192,288,1698,1722]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Range:</emphasis>
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eastern North America, south to
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<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF759373C1A74AF940" box="[705,798,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Florida</collectingRegion>
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, west to
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<collectingRegion id="49904A8B9706FFEF74DE73C1A046F940" box="[908,1042,1698,1722]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
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.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF734C73C2A0DBF943" bold="true" box="[1054,1167,1697,1721]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Habitat:</emphasis>
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numerous hardwoods including maple, hickory, beech, oak, elm, occasionally pine.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF74E773A2A0E8F920" bold="true" box="[949,1212,1729,1754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Collection Method:</emphasis>
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emergence, traps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF77927382A1F4F900" box="[192,1440,1761,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF77927382A1F4F900" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" box="[192,1440,1761,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF77927382A565F903" bold="true" box="[192,305,1761,1785]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Biology:</emphasis>
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monogamous.
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF76B57381A6E7F903" bold="true" box="[487,691,1761,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Present Study:</emphasis>
|
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significantly higher abundance in CWD1 and primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ED7E29706FFEF77927262A0B5F8E0" box="[192,1249,1793,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB84699706FFEF77927262A0B5F8E0" blockId="25.[192,1440,1441,1818]" box="[192,1249,1793,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B920587B9706FFEF77927262A535F8E3" bold="true" box="[192,353,1793,1817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">References:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF763B7261A5A6F8E0" author="Wood, S. L." box="[361,498,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="ref42040" refString="Wood, S. L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolyti- dae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6: 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF76AC7261A77BF8E0" author="Downie, N. M. & R. H. Arnett, Jr." box="[510,815,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref29127" refString="Downie, N. M., and R. H. Arnett, Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America, 2 vols. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF74697261A7A3F8E0" author="Anderson, R. S." box="[827,1015,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" pagination="722 - 815" refId="ref25896" refString="Anderson, R. S. 2002. 131. Curculionidae Latreille 1802. p. 722 - 815. In: R. H. Arnett, Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley, and J. H. Frank. (eds.). American beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabae- oidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL. xiv + 861 p." type="book chapter" year="2002">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC5F9989706FFEF73517261A089F8E0" author="Majka, C. G. & D. S. Chandler & C. P. Donahue" box="[1027,1245,1794,1818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" refId="ref36092" refString="Majka, C. G., D. S. Chandler, and C. P. Donahue. 2011. Checklist of the beetles of Maine, USA. Empty Mirrors Press; Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. 328 p." type="book" year="2011">Majka et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |