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<document id="A1C994EF79C0B80BB6F4A88CA6210DA6" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel &amp; Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A34F86AFF38C04BFD6AC47A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tedania (Tedania) ignis Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80E3CBC37D0D9001FCA6C923B78EB678">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="525EBB3B98E4E6B88925C592F83592E2">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B81040B8FAB73D01281D9088044581C2">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C339DE70CC0DFC36BC989A0C9137122">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A373E8C85B69D29B57C26159981FC25">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F77494DF4A88FCD30EEEF145315CB45D">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98CBCEEDB51979047080F6356DB47C17">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8557E4FFBFF638D8F48D12103A3671B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1756CA59F4791FD6BD2DFA58655AA4CD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="461180F79715CB7477AFAFAC3388EBEE">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A34F86AFF38C04BFD6AC47A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156083" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A34F86AFF38C04BFD6AC47A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A34F86AFF38C04BFD6AC47A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A34F86CFF38C04BFE09C78A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF38C04BFC97C7A9" blockId="27.[151,862,619,678]" box="[151,862,619,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0E9D8168A34F86CFF38C04BFC97C7A9" bold="true" box="[151,862,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFF38C04BFC97C7A9" ID-CoL="f793a4b8-2315-4a13-81ab-5f0403d10ba0" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,862,619,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFF38C04BFC97C7A9" bold="true" box="[151,862,619,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFF38C04BFE7DC7AA" bold="true" box="[151,436,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF38C0A9FE09C78A" blockId="27.[151,862,619,678]" box="[151,448,654,678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFF30C0A9FF30C78A" box="[159,249,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
A–F; 18) (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A34F86CFEC0C0A9FE7EC78A" box="[367,439,654,678]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 7. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A34F86AFF38C0E8FD6AC47A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF38C0E8FBC9C7CB" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" box="[151,1024,719,744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Examined material. Sample K5: Hawai’i, O’ahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFD15C0E8FCC8C7CB" box="[698,769,719,743]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A34F86CFCA3C0E8FCF0C7CB" box="[780,825,719,743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA049BA8A34F86CFCEAC0E8FC35C7CB" box="[837,1020,719,744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2003-08-31">31 August 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C0D3FD48C678" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Description. Pulpy sponge, about
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A34F86CFDE2C0D3FD6CC620" box="[589,677,756,780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
thick, massively encrusting a branch of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFBD3C0D2FADFC620" box="[1148,1302,757,780]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFBD3C0D2FADFC620" box="[1148,1302,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A34F86CFA88C0D2FAA9C620" box="[1319,1376,757,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFF30C130FF3AC603" box="[159,243,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A). The anthocodiae are free from the sponge (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFCBAC130FCA1C603" box="[789,872,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A). Surface macroscopically smooth, consistency soft and tough. Beige in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFDA3C11BFD94C678" box="[524,605,828,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C178FE08C6C8" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Skeleton. The ectosomal skeleton is not clearly observable; it is mainly composed of tylotes and onychaetes protruding from the surface and making it hispid (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFD57C1A3FC99C6B0" box="[760,848,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B); paucispicular tracts of tylotes are tangentially disposed. The choanosome is an irregular reticulation of uni- or paucispicular tracts of styles. In general the skeleton appears isotropic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C1C8FD37C1BA" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Spicules. Styles frequently curved (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFDF7C1C8FD63C12B" box="[600,682,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C), 245 – (254 ± 6.9) – 270 x 3.75 – (7.8 ± 2.7) – 10 μm. Tornotes with rounded and microspined points (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFDF2C633FD7BC100" box="[605,690,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
D), 187.5 – (199.3 ± 5.8) – 207.5 x 2.5 – (3.9 ± 0.7) – 5 μm. Onychaetes separable in two size classes with numerous intermediate forms. Onychaetes I, finely spined, with symmetrical tips (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFECEC67BFE7AC158" box="[353,435,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E), 160 – (170 ± 10.6) – 180 μm; onychaetes II with clear asymmetrical tips and slightly spread long spines (
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFEDAC658FE0CC1BB" box="[373,453,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
F), 40 – (49 ± 8.6) – 60 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C683FB18C00B" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Distribution and remarks. St. Thomas,
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFD29C683FD2FC190" box="[646,742,1188,1212]" name="Curaçao" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFD5CC683FC87C190" box="[755,846,1188,1212]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFCF3C683FC1BC190" box="[860,978,1188,1212]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">St. Martin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFC4FC682FBA3C190" box="[992,1130,1188,1212]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
, Florida (van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFAA2C683FA46C190" author="Soest" box="[1293,1423,1188,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFF38C6E0FF38C1F3" box="[151,241,1223,1247]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antigua</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFEACC6E0FE58C1F3" author="Carter" box="[259,401,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carter, H. J. (1882) Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 9 (52), 266 - 301, 346 - 368." type="journal article" year="1882">Carter 1882</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFE07C6E0FDCBC1F3" box="[424,514,1223,1247]" name="Jamaica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFDBAC6E0FD7AC1F3" author="Hechtel" box="[533,691,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A Systematic Study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel 1965</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFD64C6E0FCFBC1F3" box="[715,818,1223,1247]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFCC4C6E0FBE4C1F3" author="Laubenfels" box="[875,1069,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1949) Sponges of the western Bahamas. American Museum Novitates, 1431, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1949">Laubenfels 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFB93C6E0FAD4C1F3" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[1084,1309,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFA9AC6E0FA55C1F3" box="[1333,1436,1223,1247]" name="Bermuda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFF31C6CBFE6FC028" author="Ridley" box="[158,422,1260,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Ridley, S. O. &amp; Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger', 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 20 (59), i - lxviii, 1 - 275, pls I - LI, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1887">
Ridley &amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFEB9C6CBFE6FC028" box="[278,422,1260,1284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">Dendy 1887</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
; de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFE74C6CBFD65C028" author="Laubenfels" box="[475,684,1260,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950 b) The Porifera of the Bermuda Archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 27 (1), 1 - 154. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00227. x" type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="b">Laubenfels 1950b</bibRefCitation>
), Gulf Coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFCFCC6CBFC1EC028" author="Little" box="[851,983,1260,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Little, F. J. Jr. (1963) The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11 (2), 31 - 71." type="journal article" year="1963">Little 1963</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFC40C6CBFBFEC028" box="[1007,1079,1260,1284]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFBE6C6CBFA40C028" author="Burton" box="[1097,1417,1260,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Burton, M. (1954) Sponges. In: The ' Rosaura' Expedition. Part 5. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 2 (6), 215 - 239." type="journal article" year="1954">
Burton 1954 as
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFAA8C6CAFA40C028" box="[1287,1417,1260,1284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anhelans">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFAA8C6CAFA40C028" box="[1287,1417,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T. anhelans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFF38C736FF39C004" box="[151,240,1297,1320]" name="Panama" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Panama</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFE8EC728FE26C00B" author="Laubenfels" box="[289,495,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936 b) A comparison of the shallow-water sponges near the Pacific end of the Panama Canal with those at the Caribbean end. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 83 (2993), 441 - 466. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.83 - 2993.441" type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Laubenfels 1936b</bibRefCitation>
), Hawai’i (de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFD21C728FC9EC00B" author="Laubenfels" box="[654,855,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950 a) The Sponges of Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu. Pacific Science, 4 (1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels 1950a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A34F86CFC39C728FC1DC00B" box="[918,980,1295,1319]" name="Palau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Palau</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFBAAC728FB0CC00B" author="Laubenfels" box="[1029,1221,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1954) The sponges of the West-Central Pacific. Oregon State Monographs. Studies in Zoology, 7, 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1954">Laubenfels 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF68C712FDBDC3A3" blockId="27.[151,1436,719,1679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFF51C713FE4FC060" author="Soest" box="[254,390,1332,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest, 1984</bibRefCitation>
re-described the
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A34F86CFDF7C713FD26C060" box="[600,751,1332,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFCB1C713FAAAC060" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (1864)" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[798,1379,1332,1356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Thalysias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFCB1C713FC02C060" box="[798,971,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thalysias ignis</emphasis>
Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (1864)
</taxonomicName>
, and reported the presence of two size classes of onychaetes (about 50 μm and 180 μm in length); the same author also recognized, in his material from Caribbean, two distinct size classes of onychaetes, with numerous intermediate sizes. On the contrary,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFE0FC7B8FD83C09B" author="Hechtel" box="[416,586,1439,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1965) A Systematic Study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 20, 1 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Hechtel (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFD2AC7B8FCBDC09B" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[645,884,1439,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum, 28, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
detected the presence of a single category only. Bhattacharya analysis based on onychaete lengths shows the presence of two main size classes corresponding to those of Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti (1864)
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFD29C7CEFD0DC32C" box="[646,708,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sensu</emphasis>
Van
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A34F86CFCACC7C0FBB5C0D3" author="Soest" box="[771,1148,1511,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. In: Hummelinck, P. W. &amp; Van der Steen, L. J. (Eds.), Uitgaven van de Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. No. 112. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">
Soest (1984:
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A34F86CFC34C7C0FC2AC0D3" box="[923,995,1511,1535]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 7. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFBB1C7C0FBBAC0D3" box="[1054,1139,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[194,1435,1580,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1555,1971]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Size / frequency distribution of onychaete lengths in Tedania (Tedania) ignis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248168/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The most frequent class (group 1), 54.6%, comprises onychaetes between 40–60 μm (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A34F86CFCF6C42BFC6BC308" box="[857,930,1548,1572]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 7. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFC72C42BFBF3C308" box="[989,1082,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
F; 18); the second class with a wide population of spicules (group 3), 34.5%, comprises onychaetes of about 160–180 μm in length (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A34F86CFA8DC408FAA3C36B" box="[1314,1386,1583,1607]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 7. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFF38C473FF3DC340" box="[151,244,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,195,1402]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of Carijoa riisei; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
E; 18). An additional small group (group 2), 10.9%, with a mean of 110 μm is probably composed of growing onychaetes I (
<tableCitation id="C69C5AC18A34F86CFE38C450FE17C3A3" box="[407,478,1655,1679]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1721,1745]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 7. Tedania (Tedania) ignis (Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864). Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S. d. Standard deviation; S. I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S. I. value is below 2. N. a. not applicable." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C">Tab. 7</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A34F86CFDBBC450FDAFC3A3" box="[532,614,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1993,2016]" captionTargetBox="[194,1435,1580,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1555,1971]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Size / frequency distribution of onychaete lengths in Tedania (Tedania) ignis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248168/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" ID-Table-UUID="DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF613FF28A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[233,1352,1873,2027]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF38C49EFD7FC21C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1721,1840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFF38C49EFEC3C3FD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1721,1745]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A34F86CFEBDC49EFC44C3FC" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[274,909,1721,1744]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A34F86CFEBDC49EFDD8C3FC" box="[274,529,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
. Analysis with Bhattacharya’s method indicating the numbers of identified cohorts (groups) of onychaetes, the mean length for each cohort and the number of spicules present in each cohort. S.d. Standard deviation; S.I. Separation index; separation of the groups is generally unreliable when the S.I. value is below 2. N.a. not applicable.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A34F86CFF46C575FA81C2C7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="F91E9DDA8A340788FF46C576FA81C2C7" box="[233,1352,1873,2027]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="352E6D388A340788FF46C576FA81C24B" box="[233,1352,1873,1895]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76FF04448A340788FF46C576FEE0C24B" box="[233,297,1873,1895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Group</th>
<th id="76FF04448A340788FE76C576FDDBC24B" box="[473,530,1873,1895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mean</th>
<th id="76FF04448A340788FD75C576FCD6C24B" box="[730,799,1873,1895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">s.d.</th>
<th id="76FF04448A340788FC43C576FB93C24B" box="[1004,1114,1873,1895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Population</th>
<th id="76FF04448A340788FAA0C576FA81C24B" box="[1295,1352,1873,1895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S.I.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A340788FF46C55AFA81C2BF" box="[233,1352,1917,1939]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76FF04448A340788FF46C55AFEE0C2BF" box="[233,297,1917,1939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</th>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FE76C55AFDDBC2BF" box="[473,530,1917,1939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">49.47</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FD75C55AFCD6C2BF" box="[730,799,1917,1939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.610</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FC43C55AFB93C2BF" box="[1004,1114,1917,1939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">125</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FAA0C55AFA81C2BF" box="[1295,1352,1917,1939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n.a.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A340788FF46C58EFA81C293" box="[233,1352,1961,1983]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76FF04448A340788FF46C58EFEE0C293" box="[233,297,1961,1983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</th>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FE76C58EFDDBC293" box="[473,530,1961,1983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">110</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FD75C58EFCD6C293" box="[730,799,1961,1983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.970</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FC43C58EFB93C293" box="[1004,1114,1961,1983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">25</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FAA0C58EFA81C293" box="[1295,1352,1961,1983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.550</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352E6D388A340788FF46C5F2FA81C2C7" box="[233,1352,2005,2027]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<th id="76FF04448A340788FF46C5F2FEE0C2C7" box="[233,297,2005,2027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3</th>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FE76C5F2FDDBC2C7" box="[473,530,2005,2027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">170</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FD75C5F2FCD6C2C7" box="[730,799,2005,2027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">10.560</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FC43C5F2FB93C2C7" box="[1004,1114,2005,2027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">79</td>
<td id="76FF04448A340788FAA0C5F2FA81C2C7" box="[1295,1352,2005,2027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2.730</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF613FF28A33F86BFF38C7B7FB03C0CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248167/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1435,199,1402]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A33F86BFF38C7B7FB03C0CF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1424,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A33F86BFF38C7B7FEE8C089" bold="true" box="[151,289,1424,1447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A33F86BFE86C7B7FC40C08A" authority="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[297,905,1424,1446]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A33F86BFE86C7B7FDD4C08A" box="[297,541,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
(Duchassaing &amp; Michelotti, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
. A, Pulpy sponge, massively encrusting the axis of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A33F86BFF38C797FEECC0E9" box="[151,293,1456,1477]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A33F86BFF38C797FEECC0E9" box="[151,293,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, Hispid surface of the sponge; C, Style; D, Tylote and its microspined extremity; E, Onychaete I and magnification of the extremities and the central part; F, Onychaete II and magnification of the extremities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF613FF28A33F86BFF38C5EEFBEEC2CC" box="[151,1063,1993,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248168/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[194,1435,1580,1968]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A33F86BFF38C5EEFBEEC2CC" blockId="28.[151,1063,1993,2016]" box="[151,1063,1993,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A33F86BFF38C5EEFED6C2F3" bold="true" box="[151,287,1993,2016]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Size/frequency distribution of onychaete lengths in
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A33F86BFC9FC5EDFBE9C2CC" box="[816,1056,1994,2016]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis" subGenus="Tedania">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A33F86BFC9FC5EDFBE9C2CC" box="[816,1056,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tedania (Tedania) ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C2B0FDF5C438" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The species has been considered to be present in Hawai’i since 1950 (de
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFBA2C2B0FB13C583" author="Laubenfels" box="[1037,1242,151,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1950 a) The Sponges of Kane'ohe Bay, O'ahu. Pacific Science, 4 (1), 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1950" yearSuffix="a">Laubenfels 1950a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFB48C2B0FE8EC5FD" author="Kelly-Borges" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. &amp; Valentine, C. A. (1995) The Sponges of the Tropical Island Region of Oceania: A Taxonomic Status Review. Chapter 6. In: Maragos J. E. et al. (Eds.), Marine and Coastal Biodiversity in the Tropical Island Pacific Region. Vol 1. Species Systematics and Information Management Priorities. Program on Environment, East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 83 - 120." type="journal article" year="1995">Kelly-Borges &amp; Valentine 1995</bibRefCitation>
), having been transported there along with other sponges of the fouling community (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A32F86AFA81C29EFF1AC5DE" author="Bergquist" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1967) Additions to the Sponge Fauna of the Hawaiian Islands. Micronesica, 3 (2), 159 - 174." type="journal article" year="1967">Bergquist 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFF46C2FCFE4AC5DF" box="[233,387,219,243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFF46C2FCFE4AC5DF" box="[233,387,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tedania ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also recorded in massive form in O’ahu
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A32F86AFC35C2FDFC17C5DE" box="[922,990,218,242]" name="Iceland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Island</collectingCountry>
(Kane’ohe Bay, in 2006) and in Pearl Harbor (in 2007) (B.C. pers. observ.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A32F86AFF68C339FD6AC47A" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,342]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
In the absence of molecular evidence we can not exclude that
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A32F86AFC62C339FBEDC419" box="[973,1060,286,309]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A32F86AFC62C339FBEDC419" box="[973,1060,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T. ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitutes a species complex, comprising morphologically indistinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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