305 lines
47 KiB
XML
305 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="9CF5E31AB971974AD8841EAD268613EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="39041" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248150" ID-ZooBank="4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463638623780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calcinai, Barbara, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Bertolino, Marco, Pica, Daniela, Wagner, Daniel & Cerrano, Carlo" docDate="2013" docId="03B7DE6C8A0DF853FF38C44AFE1CC1EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03617p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3617 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FF8EA6148A2FF877FFAFC227FFC9C52C" masterDocTitle="Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698662548627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7C5F8B11D426C92F3E9FBF55FD9436D6">Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B83310D975F17AEB3B879BCE5BE0675B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AADA25E8553C1F53DAFE94C32F858F85">Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49964763514B3ECA7C72858640C6E595">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="46E350A95C493D8BFC4DF7FE76C70073">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE851E32B99235AFE4BBAD9E44F0FCEA">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5933571FF65E45D6A4F00D163A9DEA55">Pica, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B26A746F27C48FFCEDC6B3815DBCFFEA">Wagner, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8E27E434B573FFA4CDFD47CAEEE4A51">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AE68BFDC6E4B9F9D71045332FE11F17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5C4B89CB3368492EEDCF2A22FD2D1F6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D03A69ED82F489D3FAEE2E154A83C04">3617</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7DE6C8A0DF853FF38C44AFE1CC1EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6156093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120682030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6156093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7DE6C8A0DF853FF38C44AFE1CC1EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7DE6C8A0DF853FF38C44AFE1CC1EC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A0DF855FF38C44AFEE6C384" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0DF855FF38C44AFD2AC3AB" blockId="34.[151,739,1610,1704]" box="[151,739,1645,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="D0E9D8168A0DF855FF38C44AFD2AC3AB" bold="true" box="[151,739,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0DF855FF38C44AFD2AC3AB" ID-CoL="86X4R" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,739,1645,1671]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FF38C44AFD2AC3AB" bold="true" box="[151,739,1645,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FF38C44AFDF9C3AB" bold="true" box="[151,560,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0DF855FD90C44AFD12C3AB" author="Dendy" box="[575,731,1645,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0DF855FF38C4B7FEE6C384" blockId="34.[151,739,1610,1704]" box="[151,303,1680,1704]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0DF855FF30C4B7FEEEC384" box="[159,295,1680,1704]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3043CF18A0DF853FF38C4FFFE1CC1EC" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0DF855FF38C4FFFA9CC3DC" blockId="34.[151,1436,1752,2031]" box="[151,1365,1752,1777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Examined material. Sample HL 168:
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0DF855FD96C4FFFD52C3DC" box="[569,667,1752,1776]" name="Vietnam" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, Hang Trai
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<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0DF855FCB1C4FFFCACC3DC" box="[798,869,1752,1776]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
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, Hang Du II Lake, intertidal,
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<date id="FFA049BA8A0DF855FB1FC4FFFA98C3DC" box="[1200,1361,1752,1776]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2004-04-26">26 April 2004</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0DF855FF68C4DBFB32C214" blockId="34.[151,1436,1752,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Comparative material:
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A0DF855FE63C4DBFDE7C238" box="[460,558,1788,1812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0DF855FDFAC4DBFBBDC238" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[597,1140,1788,1812]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FDFAC4DBFD61C238" box="[597,680,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mycale</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FD15C4DBFC8FC238" box="[698,838,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Aegogropila</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FCF8C4DAFC10C238" box="[855,985,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">crassissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0DF855FC4DC4DBFBBDC238" author="Dendy" box="[994,1140,1788,1812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A0DF855FBD2C4DAFB18C238" box="[1149,1233,1789,1812]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1907.2.1.56 (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0DF855FAC0C4DBFF7CC214" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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J-O);
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<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A0DF855FF5CC507FE9CC214" box="[243,341,1824,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0DF855FED4C507FC7AC214" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[379,947,1824,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Aegogropila">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FED4C507FD3EC214" box="[379,759,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mycale (Aegogropila) pectinicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0DF855FD52C507FC7AC214" author="Hentschel" box="[765,947,1824,1848]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED0FF7BF8A0DF855FC15C506FC3EC214" box="[954,1015,1825,1848]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZMB</collectionCode>
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Por 4404 (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0DF855FBDCC507FB0AC214" box="[1139,1219,1824,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,429,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[151,1436,415,1945]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 31. Mycale pectinicola Hentschel, 1911 holotype ZMB Por 4404. A, Mycalostyle and close up of the head; B, Sigma I; C, Sigma II; D, Anisochela I; E, Anisochelae II; F, Isochelae; G, Toxas; H, Microxea; I, Micracanthoxeas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248181/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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A-I).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0DF855FF68C560FEC7C2C3" blockId="34.[151,1436,1752,2031]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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Description. The sponge is rounded, irregularly cushion-shaped, about
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<quantity id="4CE6C29F8A0DF855FC43C560FBFBC273" box="[1004,1074,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
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2 and covers three branches of a colony of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0DF855FEA5C54BFE6BC2AF" box="[266,418,1900,1923]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FEA5C54BFE6BC2AF" box="[266,418,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a thick mass (
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0DF855FDCBC54CFD07C2AF" box="[612,718,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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). Numerous parts of the branches of the octocoral are free from the sponge, but where the sponge is present it completely covers the octocoral and also the polyp openings. The surface is reticulated and the consistency is firm. The sponge is yellow
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0DF855FC1EC593FC3FC2E7" box="[945,1014,1972,1995]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Iophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="44" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0DF855FC1EC593FC3FC2E7" box="[945,1014,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">in situ</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0DF855FBAAC594FBA2C2E7" box="[1029,1131,1971,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
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) and beige when preserved in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF613FF28A0CF854FF38C546FD0CC2DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0CF854FF38C546FD0CC2DD" blockId="35.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FF38C546FEECC25A" bold="true" box="[151,293,1889,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
A–I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0CF854FEC4C546FCB3C25B" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" box="[363,890,1889,1911]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FEC4C546FD1BC25B" box="[363,722,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, Specimen of the sponge on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0CF854FB4CC545FAB8C25B" box="[1251,1393,1890,1911]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Carijoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="riisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FB4CC545FAB8C25B" box="[1251,1393,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carijoa riisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J–O,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0CF854FB17C5B8FE6AC2FF" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FB17C5B8FACAC299" box="[1208,1283,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mycale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FAB9C5B8FA5AC299" box="[1302,1427,1951,1973]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0CF854FF38C599FEC4C2FF" box="[151,269,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">crassissima</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype BMNH 1907.2.1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C2B0FAD9C5D9" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Skeleton. The ectosomal skeleton consists of an irregular reticulum of single mycalostyles and tracts of spicules with limited spongin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDA7C29DFDBAC5FE" box="[520,627,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and scattered microscleres. In the choanosome ascending tracts of mycalostyles open into fans (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FE71C2FAFD8CC5D9" box="[478,581,221,245]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerous chelae in rosettes are in the upper part of the tracts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C2D8FDA8C726" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Spicules. Mycalostyles: slightly curved, with a slightly swollen head and a constricted neck; the axis of the mycalostyles increases in thickness in the middle part of the spicule, which ends with a hastate tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FB59C305FA96C416" box="[1270,1375,290,314]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
|
||
), 428 – (464.1 ± 23.8) – 495
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FE32C361FE06C471" box="[413,463,325,349]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
– (15 ± 1.3) – 20.5 μm. Anisochelae in two size classes: anisochelae I of usual shape, with upper alae well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDA8C340FDA4C453" box="[519,621,359,383]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22E</figureCitation>
|
||
), 50 – (67.7 ± 6.2) – 75 μm; anisochelae II with reduced alae at one end and a small frontal ala, hook-like, with a small tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FD58C3ADFC92C48E" box="[759,859,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 15 – (18 ± 1.1) – 35 μm. This character is clearly visible with SEM. Sigmas “C” shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDFAC38AFD75C4E9" box="[597,700,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
|
||
) very thin, 20 – (41.2 ± 8.6) – 52.5 μm. Raphides very abundant, often in trichodragmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FE0CC3E8FDC5C4CB" box="[419,524,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 22.5 – (24.7 ± 1.8) – 27.5 μm long. Microxeas, smooth, very small (visible only with SEM), up to 2.5 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FE58C3D5FD9CC726" box="[503,597,498,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FD83C3D5FD9CC726" box="[556,597,498,522]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1922-01">22I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C032FDFCC7B9" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Distribution and remarks.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FDAAC032FD9FC701" box="[517,598,533,557]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FDC2C032FCCAC701" box="[621,771,533,557]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FDC2C032FCCAC701" author="Dendy" box="[621,771,533,557]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Aru
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FCF4C032FC56C701" box="[859,927,533,557]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FC19C032FBBAC701" author="Hentschel" box="[950,1139,533,557]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448." type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FB21C032FB21C701" box="[1166,1256,533,557]" name="India" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nicobar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Andaman Archipelagos and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FEC9C010FE1AC763" box="[358,467,567,591]" name="Indonesia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hooper et al. 2000); this species was previously recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3092FEA8A0BF853FB31C010FB34C763" box="[1182,1277,567,591]" name="Vietnam" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FA84C010FF28C75E" author="Dawydoff" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dawydoff, C. (1952) Inventaire des animaux benthiques recoltes par moi dans le domaine maritime Indochinois. Poriferes. In: Contribution a l'etude des invertebres de la faune marine benthique de l'Indochine. Supplements au Bulletin Biologique de France et de Belgique, 37, 46 - 51." type="journal article" year="1952">Dawydoff (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FEB6C07DFE3EC75E" box="[281,503,602,626]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Azzini, F., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C., Bavestrello, G. & Pansini, M. (2007) Sponges of the marine karst lakes and of the coast of the islands of Ha Long Bay (North Vietnam). In: Custodio, M. R., Lobo-Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. & Muricy, G. (Eds.), Porifera Research: Biodiversity, Innovation and Sustainability. Rio de Janeiro: Museu National, pp. 157 - 164." type="book chapter">Azzini et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Samples were recorded at the intertidal level in a dark tunnel connecting a marine lake in Ha Long Bay to the open sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA16F7A8A0BF853FF68C0B8FE1CC1EC" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Only three species belonging to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FD7AC087FCA9C794" box="[725,864,672,696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Aegogropila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FD7AC087FCA9C794" box="[725,864,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Aegogropila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with raphides are present in the Indo-Pacific area (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FF7CC0E5FE52C7F6" author="Soest" box="[211,411,706,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Soest, R. W. M van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., Voogd, N. J. de, Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R. & Klautau, M. (2011) World Porifera database. Available online from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera (accessed 2011)." type="book chapter" year="2011">Soest et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FE1EC0E4FC4FC7F6" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[433,902,706,731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FE1EC0E4FD09C7F7" box="[433,704,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mycale (A.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FD64C0E5FC4FC7F6" author="Hentschel" box="[715,902,706,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905 Vol. 10, Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="journal article" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FC3AC0E3FAC2C7F6" authority="Ridley, 1884" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" box="[917,1291,706,731]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FC3AC0E3FB92C7F7" box="[917,1115,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. (A.) pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FBC2C0E5FACBC7F6" author="Ridley" box="[1133,1282,706,730]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum of Natural History: London, 366 - 482, 582 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FAE7C0E3FE01C7D1" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FAE7C0E3FED3C7D1" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. (A.) crassissima</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FE85C0C2FE09C7D1" author="Dendy" box="[298,448,741,765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The re-examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A0BF853FCA8C0C2FCA0C7D1" box="[775,873,741,765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FC3CC0C1FBA0C7D1" box="[915,1129,741,765]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pectinicola" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FC3CC0C1FBA0C7D1" box="[915,1129,741,765]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. (A.) pectinicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirmed the presence of isochelae, so that this species has to be moved to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FC2BC12FFBC5C60C" box="[900,1036,776,800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Zygomycale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FC2BC12FFBC5C60C" box="[900,1036,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zygomycale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FBE2C12EFB30C60C" box="[1101,1273,776,800]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parishi" subGenus="Zygomycale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FBE2C12EFB30C60C" box="[1101,1273,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. (Z.) parishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FABBC12FFF36C66F" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pellucida" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FABBC12FFF36C66F" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mycale (A.) pellucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by very large chelae (about 100 µm) and raphides (60 µm). The spicule complement of our specimen is consistent with Dendy’s (1905) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FCCFC169FBF4C649" box="[864,1085,845,869]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassissima" subGenus="Aegogropila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96AB3688A0BF853FCCFC169FBF4C649" box="[864,1085,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">M. (A.) crassissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both in shape and size:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FAFEC16AFF28C6AB" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FAFEC16AFF28C6AB" author="Dendy" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described and illustrated the mycalostyles (490
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FCBDC156FC8CC6AB" box="[786,837,879,904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1916-10">x 16</date>
|
||
µm) with “developed oval heads narrower than the middle of the shaft, from which they are separated by a well marked constriction”. The size of the sigmas and raphides is also similar (36 and
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FE54C192FDE4C6E1" box="[507,557,949,973]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1920-10">20 x</date>
|
||
3.6 µm respectively). The main difference compared to our specimen is in the anisochelae that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FEF1C1F0FDC8C6C3" box="[350,513,983,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FEF1C1F0FDC8C6C3" author="Dendy" box="[350,513,983,1007]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described as belonging to a single category of about
|
||
<date id="FFA049BA8A0BF853FB3AC1F0FB05C6DC" box="[1173,1228,983,1008]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1960-10">60 x</date>
|
||
2.4 µm. The reexamination of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A5D1D88A0BF853FEC3C1DDFE07C13E" box="[364,462,1018,1042]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed the presence of a second category of anisochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FBD8C1DDFB00C13E" box="[1143,1225,1018,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
J) and also of very small microxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FEF3C63AFE64C119" box="[348,429,1053,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
K), both overlooked by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FD1AC63AFC9DC119" box="[693,852,1053,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FD1AC63AFC9DC119" author="Dendy" box="[693,852,1053,1077]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These anisochelae II (about 14 µm long) are clearly characterized by reduced alae and by a small frontal ala, with a small tooth; the microxeas are smooth and very small (up to 2 µm long). Additional spicules are mycalostyles (470–520 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FBACC645FB9FC156" box="[1027,1110,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
L), anisochelae I (50–95 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FF30C6A2FF3CC1B1" box="[159,245,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
M), sigmas (20–45 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FDB5C6A2FDA6C1B1" box="[538,623,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
N) and raphides in trichodragmas (25 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132573FF8A0BF853FBC1C6A2FB0AC1B1" box="[1134,1219,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 22. A – I" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1372,183,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[222,1373,183,1874]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 22. A – I, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima (Dendy, 1905). A, Specimen of the sponge on Carijoa riisei; B, Ectosomal skeleton; C, Choanosomal skeleton formed by ascending tracts of mycalostyles opening in a fan; D, Mycalostyle; E, Anisochela I; F, Anisochela II; G, Sigma; H, Raphides in trichodragma; I, Smooth microxea. J – O, Mycale (Aegogropila) crassissima Dendy, 1905 holotype BMNH 1907.2. 1.56. J, Anisochelae II; K, Smooth microxeas; L, Mycalostyle; M, Anisochelae I; N, sigma; O, Raphides in trichodragma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248172/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
O) as reported and illustrated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1E14F98A0BF853FE9EC68FFE18C1EC" box="[305,465,1192,1216]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="25" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F128B8A0BF853FE9EC68FFE18C1EC" author="Dendy" box="[305,465,1192,1216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar Royal Society, London, 3 (18), 57 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |