487 lines
52 KiB
XML
487 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="1778B882D9BA669D107B4D68506C47F8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187152" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ca02c70-00da-4f61-81df-99e6e6903b9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187152" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063644428" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ávalos-Hernández, Omar" docDate="2009" docId="03B71E7B762BFFEF69C21CBD11A8FA84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02074p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemipenthes seminigra Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8E6603760FFFC969551F1D121DFFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698583129539" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AAAF124BB34A1ACEC9FED74A13846CA4">A review of the North American species of Hemipenthes Loew, 1869 (Diptera: Bombyliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BC0262C45115B6D9D7D11B0D917C57D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D00195B2F1C854362EE3AA8758586AF6">Ávalos-Hernández, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="781ED576EEEB3EC4F3B82A3755AB821A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28EC2461A6337D44BB730A003E4CD7E9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD854CE78838757B53C8A44B817A209E">
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<mods:date id="43FCE8B6622FEF2C6D614EC95DCF9869">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01506C672ADF23F472A982D4D1FB6937" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="531D9E520DC85A5AF0B3A336A4C23756">2074</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A57573EF87FF4398DC97661B402EB3A8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B2C49EB249A4AF804D3596FFA33A7AD8">49</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="775A0B96FEC58389653A6406777B9415">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="59CDA2ABABB1BF103683242DE8EC6239" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A63BE3A618935FB1647F39CCAEB5D8C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90F2407756D90A86D93CFEEC4ABD5313" type="Zenodo-Dep">187152</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B71E7B762BFFEF69C21CBD11A8FA84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B71E7B762BFFEF69C21CBD11A8FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B71E7B762BFFEF69C21CBD11A8FA84" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFED69C21CBD1033FC1F" box="[151,558,928,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69C21CBD1033FC1F" blockId="36.[151,558,928,988]" box="[151,558,928,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0E91801762BFFED69C21CBD1033FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,558,928,954]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69C21CBD1033FC1F" bold="true" box="[151,558,928,954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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19.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED69961CBD1033FC1F" ID-CoL="88C56" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[195,558,928,954]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69961CBD13FCFC1F" bold="true" box="[195,481,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
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Loew
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFED69C21CDF1344FC79" box="[151,345,962,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69C21CDF1344FC79" blockId="36.[151,558,928,988]" box="[151,345,962,988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">(Figs 21, 69–70)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFED69C21B0D10F1FB22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69C21B0D105AFB82" blockId="36.[151,1139,1040,1159]" box="[151,583,1040,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8843762BFFED69C21B0D105AFB82" box="[151,583,1040,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED69C21B0D105EFB82" ID-CoL="88C56" authority="Loew, 1869: 27" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,579,1040,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69C21B0D138EFB82" box="[151,403,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C762BFFED68CF1B0D105EFB82" author="Loew" box="[410,579,1040,1063]" page="27" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C762BFFED68CF1B0D1006FB82" author="Loew" box="[410,539,1040,1063]" pageId="36" pageNumber="48" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 13, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1869">Loew, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69C21B2D10F1FB22" blockId="36.[151,1139,1040,1159]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0E8843762BFFED69C21B2D10F1FB22" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED69C21B2D1070FBE2" ID-CoL="5VGK6" authority="Osten Sacken, 1886b: 115" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,621,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69C21B2D1352FBE2" box="[151,335,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthrax eumenes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C762BFFED68031B2D1070FBE2" author="Osten" box="[342,621,1072,1095]" page="115" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C762BFFED68031B2D1026FBE2" author="Osten" box="[342,571,1072,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886 b) Diptera. In: Godman, F. D. and O. Salvin (eds.). Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 105 - 128." type="book" year="1886" yearSuffix="b">Osten Sacken, 1886b</bibRefCitation>
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: 115
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(key); 1887: 131 (description).
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6A941B321671FBE2" bold="true" box="[961,1132,1071,1095]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED69C21B4D1063FBC2" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[151,638,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes" subGenus="Hemipenthes">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69C21B4D13D2FBC2" box="[151,463,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Villa (Hemipenthes) eumenes</emphasis>
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(Osten Sacken)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C762BFFED6BD21B4D11A6FBC2" author="Painter" box="[647,955,1104,1127]" page="102" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C762BFFED6BD21B4D1198FBC2" author="Painter" box="[647,901,1104,1127]" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Painter, R. H. & E. M. Painter. (1962) Notes on and redescriptions of types of North American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European Museums. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35, 2 - 164." type="journal article" year="1962">Painter & Painter, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 102
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED69C21B6D102EFB22" ID-CoL="92SDM" authority="Osten Sacken" authorityName="Osten Sacken" box="[151,563,1136,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69C21B6D1398FB22" box="[151,389,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemipenthes eumenes</emphasis>
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(Osten Sacken)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABF897C762BFFED6B681B6D10F5FB22" author="Hull" box="[573,744,1136,1159]" page="385" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C762BFFED6B681B6D10AFFB22" author="Hull" box="[573,690,1136,1159]" pageId="36" pageNumber="48" refString="Hull, F. M. (1973) The bee flies of the world. The genera of the family Bombyliidae. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 687 pp." type="book" year="1973">Hull, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 385
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFED69C21BAA1383FB52" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69C21BAA1383FB52" blockId="36.[151,1436,1207,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<typeStatus id="54A511CF762BFFED69C21BAA1319FB74" box="[151,260,1207,1233]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED68791BAA105CFB75" box="[300,577,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED68791BAA105CFB75" box="[300,577,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED0F37A8762BFFED6B321BAA10B7FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[615,682,1207,1233]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MCZ</collectionCode>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54A511CF762BFFED6BE31BAA1136FB74" box="[694,811,1207,1233]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762BFFED6A061BAA1603FB75" box="[851,1054,1207,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6A061BAA1603FB75" box="[851,1054,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Anthrax eumenes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C762BFFED6D851BAA1304FB52" author="Painter" pageId="36" pageNumber="49" refString="Painter, R. H. & E. M. Painter. (1962) Notes on and redescriptions of types of North American Bombyliidae (Diptera) in European Museums. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 35, 2 - 164." type="journal article" year="1962">Painter & Painter (1962:102)</bibRefCitation>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED0F37A8762BFFED686B1BC01387FB52" box="[318,410,1245,1271]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFED69931A1912F8FA64" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69931A1912F8FA64" blockId="36.[151,1436,1207,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69931A191355FABB" bold="true" box="[198,328,1284,1310]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Mesopleuron white or pale yellow pilose; sides of first, second and anterior half of third abdominal tergites with abundant white hair, abundant black mix with some yellow hairs on rest; cell
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6C0F1A361773FAEC" box="[1370,1390,1323,1353]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">r1</emphasis>
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not entirely infuscated; cell
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED68E61A4913C7FAD7" box="[435,474,1364,1394]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">r2+3</emphasis>
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with basal half infuscated; cell
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6A071A49116BFAC8" box="[850,886,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">dm</emphasis>
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infuscated at least on its basal third; cell
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6C351A491772FAC8" box="[1376,1391,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">a</emphasis>
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not entirely infuscated; cell
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED68951A6313C9FA39" box="[448,468,1406,1436]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">r5</emphasis>
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slightly narrowed at wing margin; first abdominal tergite with a band of white scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762BFFEC69931AD3168BFBB6" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFED69931AD313CDF952" blockId="36.[151,1436,1207,2015]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED69931AD3137CFA4D" bold="true" box="[198,353,1486,1512]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description:</emphasis>
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Male. Body length:
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<quantity id="4CE60288762BFFED6B041AD310D9FA4D" box="[593,708,1486,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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||
; wing length:
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<quantity id="4CE60288762BFFED6A3C1AD311C1FA4D" box="[873,988,1486,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED6AB31AD31638FA42" box="[998,1061,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Eyes separated by a little more than width of ocellar triangle. Front black pilose, black and yellow tomentose. Face brown, rounded, with black hairs and yellowish tomentum, a few black scales in middle and dorsal portion. Scape brown, swollen on inner apical margin, with long black hairs, twice as long as pedicel; pedicel black, twice as wide as long, with short black hairs in dorsal portion, bare in ventral portion; flagellomere brown, longer than scape and pedicel combined; base subconical, tapering to styliform apical two-thirds; stylus minute, terminal. Proboscis short, not projecting beyond oral margin. Palpi black with black hairs. Occiput with short black and yellowish hairs and yellowish scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762BFFEC6990181910D9FE53" blockId="36.[151,1436,1207,2015]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,152,1043]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762BFFED699018191304F8B8" box="[197,281,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Mesonotum anterior margin pale yellow pilose; lateral margin entirely white pilose; tomentum on disc entirely yellowish, long, hairlike, not dense; bristles black. Mesopleuron black pilose in dorsal portion, yellowish hairs in ventral portion on proepisternum and anepisternum, katatergite with white hairs, tomentum on katepisternum pale yellow. Proepimeron with mixed black and yellowish hairs. Mid coxa with black hairs, tomentum on all coxae hairlike, pale yellow. Legs fulvous, tarsi brown, tibiae yellow tomentose, fore and mid femora with black scales on anterior surface and yellow scales on posterior surface, hind femur with yellow scales; bristles black. Halter steam brownish, knob yellow to white. Scutellum brown, black pilose, and yellowish tomentose, a spot of black tomentum in middle at base; bristles black. Black setulae on basicosta. Cells
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<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC698E1FF812F5FF5B" box="[219,232,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">c</emphasis>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69A21FF81312FF5B" box="[247,271,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sc</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC684A1FF81325FF5B" box="[287,312,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">br</emphasis>
|
||
, and
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC682C1FF81381FF5B" box="[377,412,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">bm</emphasis>
|
||
entirely infuscated (Fig. 21); cells
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6A6E1FF8117BFF5B" box="[827,870,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cup</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6ACA1FF811B3FF5B" box="[927,942,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
entirely infuscated except tip; cell
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||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6C191FF8177DFEA6" box="[1356,1376,229,259]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r1</emphasis>
|
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with two basal thirds infuscated; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6B621E121040FE8D" box="[567,605,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dm</emphasis>
|
||
with basal half infuscated; cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6D501E121632FE88" box="[1029,1071,271,301]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r2+3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6D141E121648FE88" box="[1089,1109,271,301]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r5</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6DC01E1216D6FE88" box="[1173,1227,271,301]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cua1</emphasis>
|
||
with basal third infuscated; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC68051E241370FEF3" box="[336,365,313,342]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">m2</emphasis>
|
||
infuscated just at base; color in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6A4C1E241135FEF7" box="[793,808,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
not reaching hind margin of wing; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6DAD1E241701FEF7" box="[1272,1308,313,338]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dm</emphasis>
|
||
infuscated at r-m crossvein; r-m crossvein at or slightly beyond middle of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6AFE1E7F11D2FEDE" box="[939,975,354,379]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dm</emphasis>
|
||
; no crossvein between R4 and R2+3; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69C21E9112B7FE0F" box="[151,170,396,426]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">r5</emphasis>
|
||
slightly narrowed at wing margin; first section of vein CuA1 twice the long of r-m crossvein, second section one and a half the long of r-m crossvein, third section one and a half the long of first two sections combined; cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC699D1EC112CAFE50" box="[200,215,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a</emphasis>
|
||
as wide as cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC68C51EC113A7FE50" box="[400,442,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">cup</emphasis>
|
||
; alula well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762AFFEC69901D1F13F9FC49" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69901D1F1325FDBE" box="[197,312,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal dorsum black and white pilose on tergites one to four, rest black pilose; black tomentum overall except for a crossband of white tomentum on posterior margin of first tergite, some white or pale yellow scales scattered on lateral margin of abdomen, more abundant on sixth and seventh tergites; on well preserved specimens it is distinguishable a thin band of pale yellow scales on first, second and third and two spots of pale yellow scales at center of third and fourth tergites; sides of abdomen with first, second and basal half of third tergites whitish pilose, abundant black mix with some yellow hairs on rest. Venter black and white pilose, whitish tomentose. Genitalia brown with black hairs. Epandrium in lateral view, rectangular, lower margin concave in middle, basal corner narrowed; gonocoxite narrow, basal half enlarged; gonostylus small, hooked apically; epiphallus in lateral view narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E8762AFFEC6A161C251187FCF7" box="[835,922,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 70" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,1109,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,1101,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 70. Hemipenthes seminigra male terminalia. 69, lateral view; 70, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187174/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved, cap-shaped, apex swollen, rounded; with a ventral extension broad at base with apex acuminate, portion of the epiphallus behind ventral extension longer than aedeagus; epiphallus in ventral view broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E8762AFFEC6A921C98163EFC3A" box="[967,1059,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 70" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,1109,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,1101,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 70. Hemipenthes seminigra male terminalia. 69, lateral view; 70, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187174/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins straight, with scattered spines in the middle and dense spines at apex; aedeagus broad at base narrowed at apex, not swollen dorsally; gonopore terminal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762AFFEC69901CE4168BFBB6" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,1043]" box="[197,1174,1017,1043]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female. Nearly identical to male. Eyes separated by twice width of ocellar triangle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF61FFE5762AFFEC69C21907169DF994" box="[151,1152,1562,1586]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187174/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[171,1425,1109,1513]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762AFFEC69C21907169DF994" blockId="37.[151,1152,1562,1586]" box="[151,1152,1562,1586]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69C219071340F997" bold="true" box="[151,349,1562,1586]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 69–70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE762AFFEC68311907107CF994" box="[356,609,1562,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC68311907107CF994" box="[356,609,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia. 69, lateral view; 70, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE6762AFFEF6990194210CFFEE9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762AFFEC699019421616F948" blockId="37.[151,1436,1631,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69901942136CF9DC" bold="true" box="[197,369,1631,1657]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC682E197D13C5F9DF" box="[379,472,1632,1658]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Alberta, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC6BE2197D1129F9DF" box="[695,820,1632,1658]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Quebec, Saskatchewan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC6D2E197D16C4F9DF" box="[1147,1241,1632,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sonora),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC6C0A197D1781F9DF" box="[1375,1436,1632,1658]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC6A6619B0118DF962" box="[819,912,1709,1735]" name="Mexico" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D762AFFEF699019E710CFFEE9" blockId="37.[151,1436,1631,2005]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1437,152,1314]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC699019E713C9F8B1" bold="true" box="[197,468,1786,1812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC688919E71025F8B1" box="[476,568,1786,1812]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Alberta: Cowley,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6A4019E711BEF8B1" box="[789,931,1786,1812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1918-06-26">26-VI-1918</date>
|
||
, R.N. Chrystal (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6D3219E716A9F8B1" box="[1127,1204,1786,1812]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6DE819E7173BF8B6" box="[1213,1318,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
; USNM). Quebec: Mt. St. Hilaire, June, G. Chagnon (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6BCD183C10F8F89E" box="[664,741,1825,1851]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC6BB9183C1149F89F" box="[748,852,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
; USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD762AFFEC6A84183C160DF89E" box="[977,1040,1825,1851]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Arizona: State Mtn. Loop Rd.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE60288762AFFEC6C2A183C12ABF8C7" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Flagstaff Coconino Co.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6B46185510BDF8C7" box="[531,672,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1964-06-18">18-VI-1964</date>
|
||
, Franclemont and Poole (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6A9818551629F8C7" box="[973,1076,1864,1890]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Idaho: Craters of the Moon Nat. Mon.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC683B187313E4F82D" box="[366,505,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-06-19">19-VI-1965</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6B581873106BF82D" box="[525,630,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Moscow Mt.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6ACD18731603F82D" box="[920,1054,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1919-07-05">5-VII-1919</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6D6718731686F82D" box="[1074,1179,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM),
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6C4018731786F82D" box="[1301,1435,1902,1928]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1919-07-08">8-VII-1919</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC69F6188812EFF80A" box="[163,242,1941,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F762AFFEC69AF18881378F80B" box="[250,357,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
; USNM), A. L. Melander; Moscow Mt.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6A0D188811FDF80A" box="[856,992,1941,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1911-07-09">9-VII-1911</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6AA118881642F80A" box="[1012,1119,1941,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Utah: Dividend,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC69C218A6131BF870" box="[151,262,1979,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1911-07">VII-1911</date>
|
||
, Tom Spalding (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC689918A61003F870" box="[460,542,1979,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Miners Peak Iron Co.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEC6AFD18A61630F870" box="[936,1069,1979,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1919-07-09">9-VII-1919</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6D1418A6168FF870" box="[1089,1170,1979,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E4762AFFEC6DCB18A61714F870" box="[1182,1289,1979,2005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM),
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD762AFFEF6CD118A61318FF17" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1919-07-02">2- VII-1919</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF684C1F85139EFF17" box="[281,387,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM); Maple Canyon San Pope Co.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF6A3C1F851611FF17" box="[873,1036,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1923-08-24">24-VIII-1923</date>
|
||
, Shaler Aldous (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF6D831F851735FF17" box="[1238,1320,152,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Washington: Fields Spring St. Pk.
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF6B7B1FA310B0FF7D" box="[558,685,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1965-06-09">9-VI-1965</date>
|
||
, Roger D. Akre (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF6A2C1FA311EDFF7D" box="[889,1008,190,216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Tellgate RS Blue Mt.,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF6C201FA3130FFF5A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1922-08-26">26- VIII-1922</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF684A1FF81340FF5A" box="[287,349,229,255]" name="Vietnam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">V. N.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Argo (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF68E31FF81002FF5A" box="[438,543,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM); Pullman,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF6A5A1FF811BEFF5A" box="[783,931,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1912-07-11">11-VII-1912</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF6AE21FF8163CFF5A" box="[951,1057,229,255]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM). Wyoming:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE602887629FFEF6C771FF8177AFF5A" box="[1314,1383,229,255]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
SW Landers,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF68561E11138CFE83" box="[259,401,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1963-06-14">14-VI-1963</date>
|
||
, R. H. and E. M. Painter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF6BEA1E111106FE83" box="[703,795,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF6A721E111181FE83" box="[807,924,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE602887629FFEF6D411E11164AFE83" box="[1044,1111,268,294]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
|
||
W Landers,
|
||
<date id="FFA089AD7629FFEF6DBB1E111768FE83" box="[1262,1397,268,294]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1966-07-03">3-VII-1966</date>
|
||
, R. H. and E. M. Painter (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF68CE1E2F13F1FEE9" box="[411,492,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1864E47629FFEF68A21E2F107CFEE9" box="[503,609,306,332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
; USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C304FCE67629FFEF69901E4511A8FA84" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7629FFEF69901E45116CFC39" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF69901E45135FFED7" bold="true" box="[197,322,344,370]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7629FFEF681E1E44104BFED6" box="[331,598,345,371]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886 b) Diptera. In: Godman, F. D. and O. Salvin (eds.). Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 105 - 128." type="book">Osten Sacken (1886b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B821E44116EFED7" box="[727,883,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B821E44116EFED7" box="[727,883,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6AEB1E441657FED7" box="[958,1098,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6AEB1E441657FED7" box="[958,1098,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of legs and the shape of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68661E9D135AFE3B" box="[307,327,384,414]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">r5</emphasis>
|
||
, being yellow and not narrowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6BBF1E9D116EFE3C" box="[746,883,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6BBF1E9D116EFE3C" box="[746,883,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Osten Sacken did not examine any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF69ED1EB41349FE67" box="[184,340,425,450]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF69ED1EB41349FE67" box="[184,340,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, instead he relied on the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7629FFEF6AC01EB4162CFE66" author="Loew" box="[917,1073,425,451]" pageId="38" pageNumber="48" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 13, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1869">Loew (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6D8A1EB41766FE67" box="[1247,1403,425,450]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6D8A1EB41766FE67" box="[1247,1403,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having black legs with white tomentum and the cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6A5E1ECD1102FE4B" box="[779,799,464,494]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">r5</emphasis>
|
||
narrowed. With respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6D301ECD12E5FDB1" authority="Osten Sacken (1886b)" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6D301ECD16ECFE4C" box="[1125,1265,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7629FFEF6DAC1ECD1781FE4F" box="[1273,1436,464,490]" pageId="38" pageNumber="49" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1886 b) Diptera. In: Godman, F. D. and O. Salvin (eds.). Biologia Centrali Americana. Zoology. Insecta. Diptera. Vol. 1. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 105 - 128." type="book">Osten Sacken</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(1886b)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comments: “This is certainly not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6BCE1EE71611FDB1" authority="Say, Compl. Wr." authorityName="Say, Compl. Wr." box="[667,1036,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6BCE1EE71125FDB6" box="[667,824,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. morioides</emphasis>
|
||
Say, Compl. Wr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ii p. 58 (Missouri), because Say distinctly describes the aureoles on the cross-veins, nor can I recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6A8E1D3C1781FD9F" authority="Loew, Centur." authorityName="Loew, Centur." box="[987,1436,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6A8E1D3C16EDFD9F" box="[987,1264,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
Loew, Centur.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vii no. 44 (Saskatchewan), in the present species; the description on the abdomen and of the legs (“pedes nigri” andc.) does not agree, nor the ‘cellula posteriori prima anguste aperta;’ the first posterior cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6CD71D73131DFD08" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6CD71D73131DFD08" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although coarctate after its expansion at the end of the discal cell, has a rather broad opening; Loew’s species is smaller.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FD29C7629FFEF68881DA6106BFD70" author="Loew" box="[477,630,699,725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="48" refString="Loew, H. (1869) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria octava. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 13, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1869">Loew (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the shape of cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6AEF1DA611D8FD71" box="[954,965,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">r</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE602887629FFEF6A901DD611F1FD70" box="[965,1004,699,729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6A901DD611D0FD7C" box="[965,973,715,729]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">5</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6AA11DA61690FD71" box="[1012,1165,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6AA11DA61690FD71" box="[1012,1165,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is narrowed, to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF68281DF813F7FD5B" box="[381,490,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68281DF813F7FD5B" box="[381,490,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the exact shape of the cell is not accurately described by Loew and cannot be used to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF68A51C16109EFC81" box="[496,643,779,804]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68A51C16109EFC81" box="[496,643,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B871C161165FC81" box="[722,888,779,804]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B871C161165FC81" box="[722,888,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens examined for this revision identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF68611C2F13DDFCEE" box="[308,448,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68611C2F13DDFCEE" box="[308,448,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B8A1C2F1160FCEE" box="[735,893,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B8A1C2F1160FCEE" box="[735,893,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all have fulvous legs with mixed yellow and black tomentum, the cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68911C4413C5FCD2" box="[452,472,857,887]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">r5</emphasis>
|
||
narrowed at wing margin and the genitalia are identical. With these evidence the synonymy between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF68D41C9F1007FC3E" box="[385,538,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68D41C9F1007FC3E" box="[385,538,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B061C9F10C1FC3E" box="[595,732,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eumenes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B061C9F10C1FC3E" box="[595,732,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. eumenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1AF6D7629FFEF69901CB411A8FA84" blockId="38.[151,1437,152,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF69901CB413C7FC67" box="[197,474,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF69901CB413C7FC67" box="[197,474,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hemipenthes seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B231CB41112FC67" box="[630,783,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B231CB41112FC67" box="[630,783,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6A1C1CB411A9FC67" box="[841,948,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6A1C1CB411A9FC67" box="[841,948,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6C571CB41781FC67" box="[1282,1436,937,962]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6C571CB41781FC67" box="[1282,1436,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of aureoles in the wings and from the European specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6D7C1CCD1685FC4C" box="[1065,1176,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6D7C1CCD1685FC4C" box="[1065,1176,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the cell
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6CDD1CCD1781FC48" box="[1416,1436,976,1005]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">r5</emphasis>
|
||
narrowed at wing margin and the margin epiphallus straight in ventral view. But the specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF69C21B3D1319FB9C" box="[151,260,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF69C21B3D1319FB9C" box="[151,260,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF68CA1B3D101AFB9F" box="[415,519,1056,1082]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
are identical to those from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6A0C1B3D11E5FB9C" box="[857,1016,1056,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6A0C1B3D11E5FB9C" box="[857,1016,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even in its genital characters. The epiphallus in lateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF68B31B5A104DFBC5" box="[486,592,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF68B31B5A104DFBC5" box="[486,592,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strongly curved downward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87629FFEF6AE91B5B160FFBC5" box="[956,1042,1094,1120]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="45.[151,269,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,595,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,583,1044]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Hemipenthes morio male terminalia. 77, lateral view; 78, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187178/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6DDD1B5A173CFBC5" box="[1160,1313,1095,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6DDD1B5A173CFBC5" box="[1160,1313,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87629FFEF69AF1B701348FB22" box="[250,341,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 70" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,1109,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,1101,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 70. Hemipenthes seminigra male terminalia. 69, lateral view; 70, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187174/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||
); in ventral view epiphallus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B991B701124FB23" box="[716,825,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B991B701124FB23" box="[716,825,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrowed before apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87629FFEF6D231B7016D3FB22" box="[1142,1230,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 77 – 78" captionStartId="45.[151,269,1069,1093]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,595,1026]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,583,1044]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 77 – 78. Hemipenthes morio male terminalia. 77, lateral view; 78, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187178/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6DAA1B701780FB23" box="[1279,1437,1133,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6DAA1B701780FB23" box="[1279,1437,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. seminigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epiphallus is straight in central view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325B3E87629FFEF6B1E1B8910BEFB0B" box="[587,675,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 69 – 70" captionStartId="37.[151,269,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,1109,1513]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,1101,1538]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 69 – 70. Hemipenthes seminigra male terminalia. 69, lateral view; 70, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187174/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6BE31B891102FB08" box="[694,799,1172,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6BE31B891102FB08" box="[694,799,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been considered to be Holarctic in distribution but the evidence shown here indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6B201BA610FEFB71" box="[629,739,1211,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6B201BA610FEFB71" box="[629,739,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in fact Palearctic; and the specimens determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6C2A1BA612C0FB5F" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6C2A1BA612C0FB5F" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF68041BFC13ABFB5E" box="[337,438,1249,1275]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
are really specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A737F7629FFEF6BAC1BFC16A6FB5F" box="[761,1211,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6BAC1BFC1185FB5F" box="[761,920,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">H. seminigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1ED4EE7629FFEF6AF61BFC16A6FB5F" box="[931,1211,1249,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Hemipenthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">Hemipenthes seminigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been collected in most of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF68151A151366FA87" box="[320,379,1288,1314]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and some parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF6B0C1A1510ACFA87" box="[601,689,1288,1314]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F309EFFD7629FFEF6A001A1511B2FA87" box="[853,943,1288,1314]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |