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<document id="BD0DDE6F57148EC89E84008AA1CAF54D" ID-CLB-Dataset="57834" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="daec5db6-c6c1-4c8e-8daa-1712a9f1eb00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744725" ID-ZooBank="FDA06316-7926-499D-8C92-893F99110489" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679051550317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander &amp; Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FF924322FFA4FF990E43FFB9A84B4970" masterDocTitle="Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1699476814630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2DC60B4DB4D3617A634368404B1B8F52">Three new Glossoscolex (Annelida: Crassiclitellata: Glossoscolecidae) in the truncatus group from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61B580F1A8380016CB0E17C55BB5D805">Feijoo-Martínez, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6915BFDAC433BD456B45138143BEF6E1">Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales, A. A. 097, Pereira, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7FC142AEAE903DCAAB453C07968B7C29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84830C2144CAE1B0865A16693AB9F710">Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D7D1B381BE71C698234A034C00ADCF1">Embrapa Forestry, C. P. 319, Estrada da Ribeira km. 111, Colombo-PR, Brasil, 83411 - 000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D0FCF44DC4C028A22FF8AC4905582722">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2FD1DE22E390BC093B658810D024263D">
<mods:date id="D8A7C75E35BB8814EB2429371486F1CE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9A00194DA39CC86B1B57B2C060065EB">2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6A7324B184974C10400D816B7A87C845">5255</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="31E7429C224CB6346EF98F3B0CBBBF22">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0939B4483117043AC1B13CB62E3BF5FC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="55B4B0CAF39D5DE2B3F1F536E8F89601" type="CLB-Dataset">57834</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FD0A73B315344702CEBA57164F896EC7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.21</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BA87F9E952D44528FA6BE7B627CA56E" type="GBIF-Dataset">daec5db6-c6c1-4c8e-8daa-1712a9f1eb00</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7751947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209455897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7751947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA2FF9F0ED4F980AB424F24" box="[151,777,1593,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9F0ED4F980AB424F24" blockId="6.[151,777,1593,1655]" box="[151,777,1593,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D0F53D20FFA2FF9F0ED4F980AB424F24" bold="true" box="[151,777,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0ED4F980AB424F24" bold="true" box="[151,777,1593,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA2FF9F0ED4F980AAEF4F23" authority="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,676,1593,1620]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="santarosaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0ED4F980A9784F24" bold="true" box="[151,307,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0F06F980A9AA4F24" bold="true" box="[325,481,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0FB1F980AAEF4F23" bold="true" box="[498,676,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">santarosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFA2FF9F0CE8F983AB424F24" box="[683,777,1594,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA2FF9F0ED4F9E4A8B34F07" box="[151,248,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9F0ED4F9E4A8B34F07" blockId="6.[151,777,1593,1655]" box="[151,248,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D0F53D20FFA2FF9F0ED4F9E4A8B34F07" bold="true" box="[151,248,1629,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0ED4F9E4A8B34F07" bold="true" box="[151,248,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
(
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA2FF9F0EDCF9E4A8A44F07" box="[159,239,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA2FF9F0ED4F91FAAE04F93" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9F0ED4F91FAAE04F93" blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0ED4F91FA9534FB0" bold="true" box="[151,280,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of species derives from the name of the
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA2FF9F0D21F91FABD94FB0" box="[866,914,1702,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
locality, the “Fazenda Santa Rosa”, located in Assistência District, near Rio Claro, S„o Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA2FF9E0E84F957AA234831" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9F0E84F957AC634E3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA2FF9F0E84F957AC634E3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781314" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; N. Pinel &amp; T. Decaens &amp; D. Baretta &amp; J. M. Pereira" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" location="February" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="BRSP0078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0E84F957A97F4E78" bold="true" box="[199,308,1774,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA2FF9F0E84F957A97F4E78" box="[199,308,1774,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA2FF9F0F01F957A98A4E78" box="[322,449,1774,1800]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">BRSP0078</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA2FF9F0F8EF957AA7F4E77" box="[461,564,1773,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
in topsoil (
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA2FF9F0CF0F957AB5A4E78" box="[691,785,1774,1800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">0-20 cm</quantity>
depth) of a lowland cattle pasture, 02
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0A83F954AD6D4E77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11:8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0A83F954AD6D4E77" box="[1216,1318,1773,1799]" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" name="February" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">February</location>
, 2006,
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0B34F957A9164E5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11:8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0B34F957A9164E5C" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" name="Fazenda Santa Rosa" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Fazenda Santa Rosa</location>
,
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0F25F8A8AA094E5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11:8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0F25F8A8AA094E5B" box="[358,578,1809,1835]" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" name="Assistencia District" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Assistência District</location>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0C0FF8A8AA9F4E5C" box="[588,724,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD91036FFA2FF9F0C0FF8A8AAF04E5B" box="[588,699,1809,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
, S
</collectorName>
„o
<collectingCounty id="62DCF2C0FFA2FF9F0CB6F8A8AB3E4E5C" box="[757,885,1809,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Paulo State</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F315CADCFFA2FF9F0D3CF8A8AB8C4E5B" box="[895,967,1809,1835]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA2FF9F0D92F8A8AC2D4E5C" box="[977,1126,1809,1836]" degrees="22.509853" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-22.509853">22.509853°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE36EC8BFFA2FF9F0A33F8A8AD474E5B" box="[1136,1292,1809,1835]" degrees="47.611472" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" precision="1" value="-47.611473">47.611472°W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0B55F8ABADD34E5C" box="[1302,1432,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">S.W. James</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0ED4F88FA96F4E20" box="[151,292,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0F6CF88FA99D4E3F" box="[303,470,1845,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">S.K. Davidson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0FA2F88FAA744E3F" box="[481,575,1845,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">N. Pinel</collectorName>
, T.
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0C24F88FAAA04E20" box="[615,747,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Decaëns, D</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0CB5F88FABCF4E20" box="[758,900,1846,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Baretta, J.M</collectorName>
. Pereira, colls.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9F0E84F8E3AAF24EE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA2FF9F0E84F8E3ABEB4E03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781310" box="[199,928,1881,1908]" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; N. Pinel &amp; T. Decaens &amp; D. Baretta &amp; J. M. Pereira" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" location="February" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="BRSP0078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0E84F8E3A90D4E04" bold="true" box="[199,326,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA2FF9F0E84F8E3A90A4E04" box="[199,321,1882,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA2FF9F0F0EF8E0A9874E03" box="[333,460,1881,1907]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">BRSP0166</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA2FF9F0F94F8E3AA6C4E03" box="[471,551,1881,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
, same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA2FF9F0DE9F8E0AAFE4EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781306" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown" country="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="MZUSP5359" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA2FF9F0DE9F8E0AC094E04" box="[938,1090,1881,1908]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">MZUSP5359</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA2FF9F0A0EF8E3ACD64E03" box="[1101,1181,1881,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
, same site as
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA2FF9F0B70F8E0ADD34E03" box="[1331,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 11
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0EFAF8C4A94E4EE7" box="[185,261,1917,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">March</collectorName>
, 2005,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0F15F8C7A9914EE8" box="[342,474,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">S.W. James</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0FA6F8C7AA394EE8" box="[485,626,1918,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
, colls
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA2FF9E0E84F818AA234831" blockId="6.[151,1437,1701,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA2FF9F0E84F818AC8E4ECB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781311" box="[199,1221,1953,1980]" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; N. Pinel &amp; T. Decaens &amp; D. Baretta &amp; J. M. Pereira" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" location="February" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="BRSP0160" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA2FF9F0E84F818AA4C4ECB" bold="true" box="[199,519,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA2FF9F0C50F818AAD84ECB" box="[531,659,1953,1979]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">BRSP0160</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA2FF9F0CE0F818AB654ECB" box="[675,814,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
, same collection data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA2FF9F0A97F818ADD34EAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781309" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="G. Brown &amp; A. Feijoo &amp; H. Drake" country="Brazil" location="May" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="BRSP0126" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA2FF9F0A97F818AD1F4ECB" box="[1236,1364,1953,1979]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">BRSP0126</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA2FF9F0B27F818A8914EAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
without posterior segments, 22
<location id="8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0C00F87FAA3C4E90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB3B5AFFA2FF910ED4F980AB374B11:8EDDDC97FFA2FF9F0C00F87FAA3C4E90" box="[579,631,1990,2016]" country="Brazil" name="May" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">May</location>
, 2012, same site as
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA2FF9F0D14F87CABF74EAF" box="[855,956,1989,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0D84F87FAC724E90" box="[967,1081,1990,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">G. Brown</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0A00F87FACFB4EAF" box="[1091,1200,1989,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">A. Feijoo</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA2FF9F0AA8F87FAD1E4EAF" box="[1259,1365,1989,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="226">H. Drake</collectorName>
, colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA3FF9E0ED4FF2FADD349C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781305" box="[151,1432,150,177]" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="BRSP0157" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA3FF9E0ED4FF2FA95D49C1" box="[151,278,150,177]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">BRSP0157</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA3FF9E0F60FF2EA9E249C1" box="[291,425,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
, nine sub-adults, same site as
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA3FF9E0D42FF2EAB2D49C1" box="[769,870,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 11
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0DD6FF2EABAA49C1" box="[917,993,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">March</collectorName>
, 2005,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0A76FF2EACF249C1" box="[1077,1209,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">S.W. James</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0A85FF2EAD1F49C1" box="[1222,1364,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
, colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA3FF9E0ED4FF02A9B8486D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781304" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="BRSP0948" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA3FF9E0ED4FF02A95D49A5" box="[151,278,187,213]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">BRSP0948</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA3FF9E0F61FF02A9D149A5" box="[290,410,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
, one missing anterior portion and severed at the clitellum and the other lacking caudal portion (severed at 70 segments after clitellum), and two amputated juveniles, same site as
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA3FF9E0A30FF66AC934989" box="[1139,1240,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 11
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0B45FF66AD194989" box="[1286,1362,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">March</collectorName>
, 2005,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0ED4FEBAA951486D" box="[151,282,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">S.W. James</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F7EF9AFFA3FF9E0F66FEBAA9FB486D" box="[293,432,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
, colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6A8011FFA3FF9E0FBEFEBAAA2F4831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4060781302" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="S. W. James &amp; G. G. Brown &amp; S. K. Davidson &amp; N. Pinel &amp; T. Decaens &amp; D. Baretta &amp; J. M. Pereira" country="Brazil" county="Paulo State" latitude="-22.509853" location="February" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.611473" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" specimenCode="BRSP0949" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-subadult="1">
<specimenCode id="DBA42237FFA3FF9E0FBEFEBAAA37486D" box="[509,636,259,285]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">BRSP0949</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA3FF9E0CC4FEBAAB40486D" box="[647,779,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0441C5FFA3FF9E0D56FEBAAB8E486D" box="[789,965,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="subadult">seven subadults</specimenCount>
(one amputated in anterior portion, two in posterior portion), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFA3FF910E84FEF3AA1448DD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA3FF9E0E84FEF3AB564BD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0E84FEF3A9124814" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
Endogeic species with cylindrical body, lacking pigmentation dorsally, except for the clitellar region which is reddish-pink (color no. 147 according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA3FF9E0D53FED6ABDE48F9" author="Seguy, E." box="[784,917,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" refId="ref11938" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Code universel des couleurs. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 56 pp." type="book" year="1936">Séguy 1936</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA3FF9E0DEFFED6AC4D48F9" box="[940,1030,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Some individuals presented orangish color ventrally (color no. 205 according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFA3FF9E0CF6FE2AAB0B48DD" author="Seguy, E." box="[693,832,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" refId="ref11938" refString="Seguy, E. (1936) Code universel des couleurs. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 56 pp." type="book" year="1936">Séguy 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA3FF9E0D15FE2AAB8848DD" box="[854,963,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length of preserved
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA3FF9E0AF5FE2AAD5348DD" box="[1206,1304,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0B62FE2AADD348DD" box="[1313,1432,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.101" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="210.1">210.1 mm</quantity>
, diameter
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0F43FE0EA91D48A1" box="[256,342,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
in the preclitellar region,
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0C3AFE0FAA8448A1" box="[633,719,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
in the clitellum, and
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0DFEFE0EAC5848A1" box="[957,1043,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
in the postclitellar region. Number of segments: 336.
<typeStatus id="54B934EEFFA3FF9E0F20FE62A9824885" box="[355,457,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0C63FE62AA364885" box="[544,637,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long and widths of
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0D1AFE63ABE44885" box="[857,943,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
(segment 10),
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0A16FE63ACE04885" box="[1109,1195,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
(segment 20) and
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFA3FF9E0B3AFE62A8884B69" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
(segment 38). Number of segments: 279. Prolobic prostomium with first segment invaginated. Eight rows of closely paired setae with
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0FF6FD9AA9884B4C" box="[437,451,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0F92FD9AA9944B4D" box="[465,479,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">b</emphasis>
visible from segment 7, and
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0D6AFD9AAB7E4B4C" box="[809,821,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0D07FD9AAB194B4D" box="[836,850,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">d</emphasis>
from 8. Setae ratio in segment 40: aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 16:1:4.3:0.5:18. The annular-shaped clitellum lies in segments 14–23 (=10), tubercula pubertatis absent (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA3FF9E0B76FDFEADC44B11" box="[1333,1423,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The male pores are located in segment 17 and female pores intraclitellar and pre-setal in segment 14, aligned with and close to
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0F67FD36A9794BD9" box="[292,306,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">b</emphasis>
setae. The nephropores are close to
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0C8AFD36AA9C4BD9" box="[713,727,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">b</emphasis>
setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7DDAC4FFA3FF9E0EDBF9EBAA354F8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" startId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" targetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA3FF9E0EDBF9EBAA354F8B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1618,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0EDBF9EBA9514F1A" bold="true" box="[152,282,1618,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFA3FF9E0F60F9EBAAA74F1A" authority="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,748,1618,1643]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="santarosaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0F60F9EBA9E14F1A" bold="true" box="[291,426,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0FF8F9EBAA094F1A" bold="true" box="[443,578,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0C10F9EBAAA74F1A" bold="true" box="[595,748,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">santarosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFA3FF9E0CB8F9EAAB074F1A" box="[763,844,1619,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFA3FF910ED4F890AA8F4815" blockId="7.[151,1437,1833,2039]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFA3FF9E0ED4F890A9244E33" bold="true" box="[151,367,1833,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Internal anatomy.</emphasis>
Septa of segments 6/7–10/11 are thick, conical and interpenetrated. Gizzard with round shape in 6. One pair of calciferous glands in segment 12 (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFA3FF9E0C98F8F4AB784E17" box="[731,819,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), circle shape, with composite tubular structure (Kompositenschlauchtaschen), and lumen greatly irrigated with blood vessels that completely fill the interior spaces of the gland. Oesophagus-intestine transition in segment 14 and typhlosole beginning in segment 14, with an S-shaped tightly folded dorsal lamina that occupies 2/3 of the intestinal lumen. At around segment 30, the lamina becomes less folded, and eventually just a slightly curved simple lamina. The first part of the intestine, includes organic particles such as litter mixed with seeds, soil and stones. Intestinal caeca absent. Five pairs of lateral-oesphageal hearts in segments 7–11. One pair of holonephridia per segment. Ovaries and ovarian funnels in segment 13. One pair of seminal vesicles beginning in segment 12 and extending to segment 94 (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFACFF910D8CFF66AC634989" box="[975,1064,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Male sexual system metandric, testes and funnels in single midventral subesophageal sac in segment 11, with vas deferens beginning in segment 11, penetrating the copulatory chambers in segment 17 and exiting at the male pore in segment 17. Tubular-shaped copulatory chamber in segments 16–17 (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFACFF910C1CFEF2AAFD4815" box="[607,694,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFACFF910E84FED7AA1448DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910E84FED7A97848F8" bold="true" box="[199,307,366,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Cocoons.</emphasis>
The cocoons (
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFACFF910F99FED6AA7B48F9" box="[474,560,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) are ovoid and have a long strand on one side, and give rise to a single small unpigmented individual (
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFACFF910FF3FE2AAA1F48DD" author="Cardoso, G. B. X." box="[432,596,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" refId="ref9987" refString="Cardoso, G. B. X. (2016) Atributos fisicos e quimicos de coprolitos de duas especies de minhocas endogeicas. MSc. Dissertation, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba." type="book" year="2016">Cardoso 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C318D9C7FFACFF910E84FE0EAB374B11" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBD8A4CFFACFF910E84FE0EAB374B11" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910E84FE0EAB6D48A1" bold="true" box="[199,806,438,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFACFF910F07FE0FAA8848A1" authority="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[324,707,438,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="santarosaensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910F07FE0FA99248A1" bold="true" box="[324,473,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Glossoscolex</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910FA8FE0EAA4C48A1" bold="true" box="[491,519,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">G.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910C5AFE0EAA8848A1" bold="true" box="[537,707,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">santarosaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFACFF910C88FE0EAB6D48A1" box="[715,806,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910DE8FE0EAD4148A1" bold="true" box="[939,1290,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFACFF910DE8FE0EACED48A1" authority="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown, 2023" authorityName="Feijoo-Martínez &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[939,1190,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="araucariaenis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Glossoscolex">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910DE8FE0EACED48A1" bold="true" box="[939,1190,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">G. (G.) araucariaenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245EB25FFACFF910AECFE0EAD4148A1" box="[1199,1290,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910B50FE0EAD6C48A1" box="[1299,1319,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFACFF910B73FE0EA99D4885" authority="Bartz &amp; James, 2012" authorityName="Bartz &amp; James" authorityYear="2012" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariarum" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
(
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910B7AFE0EAD0648A1" box="[1337,1357,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">G</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910B25FE0EA8914884" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">mariarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFACFF910EA0FE62A99D4885" author="Bartz, M. L. &amp; James, S. W. &amp; Pasini, A. &amp; Brown, G. G." box="[227,470,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" pagination="59 - 85" refId="ref9444" refString="Bartz, M. L., James, S. W., Pasini, A. &amp; Brown, G. G. (2012) New earthworm species of Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 and Fimoscolex Michaelsen, 1900 (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Northern Parana, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3458, 59 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3458.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Bartz &amp; James, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C02F1CFFFACFF910C57FE62ABBA4885" authority="Bartz &amp; James, 2012" authorityName="Bartz &amp; James" authorityYear="2012" box="[532,1009,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glossoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="terraopimus" subGenus="Glossoscolex">
<emphasis id="B976565EFFACFF910C57FE62AAB34884" box="[532,760,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">G. (G.) terraopimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93F7BDFFACFF910D42FE62ABBA4885" author="Bartz, M. L. &amp; James, S. W. &amp; Pasini, A. &amp; Brown, G. G." box="[769,1009,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" pagination="59 - 85" refId="ref9444" refString="Bartz, M. L., James, S. W., Pasini, A. &amp; Brown, G. G. (2012) New earthworm species of Glossoscolex Leuckart, 1835 and Fimoscolex Michaelsen, 1900 (Clitellata: Glossoscolecidae) from Northern Parana, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3458, 59 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3458.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Bartz &amp; James, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of annular clitellum, tubercula pubertatis absent, male pores in 17, but is separated by calciferous gland shape, the position and shape of the copulatory pouches, as well as the setal distances. Adult individuals are generally over
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFACFF910AD6FD9AAC914B4D" box="[1173,1242,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
long in the field, but preserved individuals measure from
<quantity id="4CFA27A9FFACFF910C18FDFEAB4D4B11" box="[603,774,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="185.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="160.0">160 to 210 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="133996C9FFACFF910D56FDFEAB244B11" box="[789,879,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[152,255,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-284@7.[151,1437,702,1592]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Glossoscolex (Glossoscolex) santarosaensis, sp. nov. A. External view of rosy clitellar zone (15-23), showing male pores (MP) in 17 and female pores (FP) in segment 14. B. Internal view of clitellar region, showing seminal vesicles (SV) in a long strand and the tubular copulatory chamber (CC) occupying segments 16 and 17; close-up of calciferous gland in 12 (smaller inset). C. Yellowish-green-colored cocoon. D. Live adult individuals are unpigmented, long and frequently reach 20 cm in the field (in hands of co-author G.G. Brown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744736/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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