349 lines
38 KiB
XML
349 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F507C61BBF54BB6E1D6B275A323D0178" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191385" ID-GBIF-Dataset="df507e43-51d9-4fe2-80b5-b1886575c9e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191385" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461127888388" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Luping, Dewi, Kartika & Purwaningsih, Endang" docDate="2009" docId="03A187D6F9020152C6EAFC8CCDD71755" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02290p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2290" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Torquatoides noerdjitoi Zhang, Dewi & Purwaningsih, 2009, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF98FFAEF9010155C67DFFE1C9271301" masterDocTitle="Two new species of habronematid nematodes (Nematoda: Spirurida: Habronematidae) in birds of prey from West Java, Indonesia with a key to species of Torquatoides" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698597081500" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D3BFF238D3AA7DFDCEFBEB570CAA1A18">
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<mods:title id="567E297F0185FEC28ADE9641D1C6EDBB">Two new species of habronematid nematodes (Nematoda: Spirurida: Habronematidae) in birds of prey from West Java, Indonesia with a key to species of Torquatoides</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6975169B07037185D0DD5111DE01902">Zhang, Luping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC44956F124397AF054A86BCEC035037">Dewi, Kartika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B43CC85641DCAF6BCD4E07DD6A55818E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="761D69062C192BECD4C6326FC5E54619">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EED2AABDF54E097C57258100E9B9F63">Purwaningsih, Endang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B660BADEA258C6A9428CA96F035F2590">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="02C2D884F98F11EC48A1FEB60DD388E1">
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<mods:date id="31ACEBFCE0159E99396FBC1466C9CC22">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B51B5136BF7252B8809BD78B82DA91C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D27D43D4E11666B97D0CC258ADB04918">2290</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4FE24FC82A2939C4B622EDE145ED7CFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="86DFF14F4A293760C5D390D42203DB21" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191385</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E80394F188789B9BB10FED670C8CDBF8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="098D06C487B30A26C2010041FDD5172E" type="Zenodo-Dep">191385</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187D6F9020152C6EAFC8CCDD71755" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187D6F9020152C6EAFC8CCDD71755" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187D6F9020152C6EAFC8CCDD71755" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C312654BF9020156C6EAFC8CC81310AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6EAFC8CC8D41086" blockId="3.[151,499,877,938]" box="[151,499,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0FF81ACF9020156C6EAFC8CC8D41086" bold="true" box="[151,499,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6EAFC8CC8D41086" bold="true" box="[151,499,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9020156C6EAFC8CC8971086" box="[151,432,877,903]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noerdjitoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6EAFC8CC8971086" bold="true" box="[151,432,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Torquatoides noerdjitoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A9F9020156C7CAFC8CC8D41086" box="[439,499,877,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6EAFC71C81310AB" blockId="3.[151,499,877,938]" box="[151,308,912,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A45F9020156C6E2FC71C80B10AB" box="[159,300,912,938]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,271,1929,1953]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,270,1813,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1385,182,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1409,206,1783]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[212,1388,182,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 21. Torquatoides noerdjitoi n. sp. 17. Anterior end of female, lateral view; 18. Anterior end of female, apical view; 19. Body striation, dorsal view; 20. Posterior end of female, lateral view; 21. Vulva. Scale bars: Figs. 17, 18, 19 & 21: 10 µm; fig. 20: 30 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 28. Torquatoides noerdjitoi n. sp. 22. Cephalic region of male, apical view; 23. Anterior end of female, lateral view; 24. Vulval region of female. lateral view; 25. Posterior end of male, ventral view; 26. Gubernaculum, ventral view; 27. Posterior end of male, ventrolateral view; 28. Eggs. Scale bars: fig 22: 10 µm; figs. 23, 25, 27: 50 µm; fig. 24: 100 µm; fig. 26, 20 µm; fig. 28, 25 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/191388/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/191389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Figs. 17–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312654BF9020152C6EAFC3CCB6213B3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6EAFC3CCBC51607" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6EAFC3CC88510F6" bold="true" box="[151,418,989,1015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">General description.</emphasis>
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Body elongate, slender, with fine transverse striations. Lateral alae absent. Mouth surrounded by 2 lateral pseudolabia. Four or five teeth on internal surface of each pseudolabium. Cuticular collar consisting of circular row of plaques posterior to labia. Six plaques in anterior row,
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<quantity id="4CF09B25F9020156C2CBFBCBCDD61745" box="[1206,1265,1066,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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posterior row. Each posterior rounded plaque with one papilla. Amphids on anterior lateral plaques. Buccal capsule long, cylindrical. Oesophagus divided into short anterior muscular part and longer posterior glandular part; muscular part 3.6–4.1% TBL in male, 1.2–2.2% TBL in female; glandular part 14.4–17.6% TBL in male, 8.7– 11.8% TBL in female. Nerve ring around anterior part of muscular oesophagus. Cervical papillae and excretory pore immediately anterior to nerve ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6B8FAF3CBCC1589" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6B8FAF3C822162D" bold="true" box="[197,261,1298,1324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
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(n=2). Body length
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<quantity id="4CF09B25F9020156C786FAF3CB8C162D" box="[507,683,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.045" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="5.77" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.045" valueMax="6.32" valueMin="5.77">5.77–6.32 mm</quantity>
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, maximum diameter 70–90 µm. Cephalic extremity 23–30 µm diameter. Buccal cavity 58–63 µm long. Nerve ring 150–190 µm, excretory pore 130–140 µm, and cervical papillae 105–110 µm from anterior end, respectively. Anterior muscular oesophagus 210–260 µm long, 20–30 diameter; posterior glandular oesophagus
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<quantity id="4CF09B25F9020156C4D0FA67CA4416A1" box="[685,867,1414,1440]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="8.299999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.97" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="0.83">0.83–1.11 mm</quantity>
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long, 35–40 µm diameter. Distance between striations at mid-body 6.2–6.8 µm. Caudal alae well developed, symmetrical 375–390 µm long, 35–45 µm wide. Eleven pairs of pedunculate caudal papillae, eight preanal and three postanal; first preanal papillae 280– 340 µm from posterior end of body. One pair of small papillae near tail tip. Spicules dissimilar, unequal; left relatively long and slender, 308–320 µm long, with pointed tip, right thick and short, 120–125 µm long, with a crescent-shaped tip. Ratio of spicule lengths 1:2.56–2.57. Gubernaculum straight on dextral side, coniod on sinistral side, 34–37 µm long. Tail 71–80 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6B8F974CA8C1471" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6B8F974C80515AE" bold="true" box="[197,290,1685,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Female</emphasis>
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(n=5). Body 11.00–24.00 mm long, 80–100 µm maximum diameter. Cephalic extremity 28–42 µm wide. Buccal cavity 71–80 µm long. Nerve ring 160–210 µm, excretory pore 140–170 µm, and cervical papilla 120–130 µm from anterior end, respectively. Oesophagus with short anterior mucular part and long posterior glandular part; anterior part 240–290 µm long, 18–30 µm in diameter; posterior part
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<quantity id="4CF09B25F9020156C28CF8E8CCBB1422" box="[1265,1436,1801,1827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.30–2.10 mm</quantity>
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long, 50–80 µm diameter. Vulva
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<quantity id="4CF09B25F9020156C45DF8D1CBEB144B" box="[544,716,1840,1866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.24" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="6.24" valueMin="2.26">2.26–6.24 mm</quantity>
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from posterior end. Tail digitiform, 122–160 µm long. Eggs elongate, 60–65 µm long, 10–13 µm wide, unembryonated in uteri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6B8F89CCC671496" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" box="[197,1344,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6B8F89CC8201496" bold="true" box="[197,263,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9020156C773F89CCA491496" authority="Horsfield, 1821" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1821" box="[270,878,1917,1943]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" genus="Batrachostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="javensis" subSpecies="javensis">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C773F89CCBBF1497" box="[270,664,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Batrachostomus javensis javensis</emphasis>
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(Horsfield, 1821)
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Aves: Caprimulgiformes:
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9020156C2CEF89CCC1F1496" box="[1203,1336,1917,1943]" class="Aves" family="Podargidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podargidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6B8F842CBDE14BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" box="[197,761,1955,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6B8F842C8A814BC" bold="true" box="[197,399,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Site of infection.</emphasis>
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under the lining of the gizzard
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9020156C6B8F82BC8A614E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,989,2020]" box="[197,385,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9020156C6B8F82BC87314E5" bold="true" box="[197,340,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Prevalence.</emphasis>
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1/1
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF776648F9050151C6EAF8BDCAE414B8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191387/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[194,1407,225,1840]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9050151C6EAF8BDCAE414B8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1884,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9050151C6EAF8BDC8791475" bold="true" box="[151,350,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9050151C718F8BCCB671475" box="[357,576,1885,1908]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Procyrnea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="javaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9050151C718F8BCCB671475" box="[357,576,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Procyrnea javaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9050151C435F8BDCBA21475" bold="true" box="[584,645,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A9F9050151C435F8BDCBA21475" box="[584,645,1884,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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11. Anterior end of male, lateral view; 12. Posterior end of male, ventral view; 13. Gubernaculum, ventral view; 14. Anterior extremity of right spicule; 15. Posterior end of female, lateral view; 16. Eggs. Scale bars: figs. 11,14,15, 50µm; 12, 100 µm; figs. 13, 16, 25 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF776648F9040150C6EAF868CB3F14E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191388/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[212,1385,182,1888]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9040150C6EAF868CB3F14E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1929,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9040150C6EAF868C84714A0" bold="true" box="[151,352,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 17–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9040150C715F86BCB4114A0" box="[360,614,1930,1953]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noerdjitoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9040150C715F86BCB4114A0" box="[360,614,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Torquatoides noerdjitoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9040150C410F868CB8C14A0" bold="true" box="[621,683,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A9F9040150C410F868CB8C14A0" box="[621,683,1929,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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17. Anterior end of female, lateral view; 18. Anterior end of female, apical view; 19. Body striation, dorsal view; 20. Posterior end of female, lateral view; 21. Vulva. Scale bars: Figs. 17, 18, 19 & 21: 10 µm; fig. 20: 30 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF776648F9070153C6EAF8F4CBA41495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191389/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[188,1409,206,1783]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9070153C6EAF8F4CBA41495" blockId="6.[151,1436,1813,1940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9070153C6EAF8F4C878142C" bold="true" box="[151,351,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 22–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9070153C71BF8F7CB44142C" box="[358,611,1814,1837]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noerdjitoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9070153C71BF8F7CB44142C" box="[358,611,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Torquatoides noerdjitoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9070153C417F8F4CB80142C" bold="true" box="[618,679,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A9F9070153C417F8F4CB80142C" box="[618,679,1813,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
22. Cephalic region of male, apical view; 23. Anterior end of female, lateral view; 24. Vulval region of female. lateral view; 25. Posterior end of male, ventral view; 26. Gubernaculum, ventral view; 27. Posterior end of male, ventrolateral view; 28. Eggs. Scale bars: fig 22: 10 µm; figs. 23, 25, 27: 50µm; fig. 24: 100µm; fig. 26, 20 µm; fig. 28, 25µm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6B8FF76CB6213B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" box="[197,581,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6B8FF76C81E13B0" bold="true" box="[197,313,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Intensity.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD49F9060152C73DFF79C8BD13B3" box="[320,410,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD49F9060152C7AEFF79CB6213B3" box="[467,581,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312654BF9060152C6B8FF20C88E124E" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6B8FF20C84B1203" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6B8FF20C85413DA" bold="true" box="[197,371,193,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38862F9060152C6B8FF20C82413DA" box="[197,259,193,219]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Jalur Apai, Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C24FFF20CD8D13DA" box="[1074,1194,193,219]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(6
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5007F9060152C2B1FF5FCC3513DA" box="[1228,1298,190,219]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-0.9166667">0 55’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 108
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5007F9060152C332FF5FCCB013DA" box="[1359,1431,190,219]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="0.36666667">0 22’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C777FF09C8431203" box="[266,356,232,258]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1700.0">1,700m</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6B8FEEFC88E124E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6B8FEEFC8B71229" bold="true" box="[197,400,270,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38862F9060152C6B8FEEFC8251229" box="[197,258,270,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38862F9060152C7E5FEEECB2F1228" box="[408,520,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE05F9060152C420FEEECBB91228" box="[605,670,271,297]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
Na 406); allotype female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE05F9060152C5A6FEEECD3B1228" box="[987,1052,271,297]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
Na 407);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38862F9060152C2E9FEEECC201228" box="[1172,1287,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, one male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD49F9060152C3F0FEEEC9D5124E" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE05F9060152C77CFED4C865124E" box="[257,322,309,335]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">MZB</collectionCode>
|
||
Na 408)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312654BF9060152C6B8FEBDC83E129D" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6B8FEBDC83E129D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6B8FEBDC86C1274" box="[197,331,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after M. Noerdjito (MZB) for help provided in the collection of the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312654BF9060152C6B8FE48CDD71755" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6B8FE48C88611D3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6B8FE48C86112C2" bold="true" box="[197,326,425,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C476FE48CB9712C3" box="[523,688,425,450]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C476FE48CB9712C3" box="[523,688,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Torquatoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported from birds (Zhang and Brooks, 2004):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C6EAFE31CB7E12EB" authority="Gendre, 1922" authorityName="Gendre" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,601,464,490]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C6EAFE31C8BB12E8" box="[151,412,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Torquatoides torquata</emphasis>
|
||
(Gendre, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C4FCFE31CD0D12EB" authority="Ruppell, 1837" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1837" box="[641,1066,464,490]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Centropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monachus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C4FCFE31CA5C12E8" box="[641,891,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Centropus monachus</emphasis>
|
||
Ruppell, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C2B2FE31C86D1110" authority="Gendre, 1922" authorityName="Gendre" authorityYear="1922" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C2B2FE31CCBB12E8" box="[1231,1436,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. balanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
(Gendre, 1922)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C712FE16CBC01110" authority="Shaw, 1806" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1806" box="[367,743,503,529]" class="Aves" family="Meropidae" genus="Merops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malimbicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C712FE16CB711111" box="[367,598,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Merops malimbicus</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw, 1806
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C5CFFE16CDD41110" authority="Latham, 1802" authorityName="Latham" authorityYear="1802" box="[946,1267,503,529]" class="Aves" family="Meropidae" genus="Merops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C5CFFE16CD6E1111" box="[946,1097,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">M. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Latham, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C346FE16CC5C1110" box="[1339,1403,503,529]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C3FBFE16CB4A1136" authority="Nandi and Majumdar, 1987" authorityName="Nandi and Majumdar" authorityYear="1987" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C3FBFE16C8051136" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31F9060152C754FDFCCB4A1136" author="Nandi" box="[297,621,541,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Nandi, A. P. & Majumdar, G. (1987) On a new species of the genus Torquatoides (Williams, 1929) (Nematoda: Habronematidae) with a redescription of Torquatoides balanocephala (Gendre, 1922) from birds of West Bengal, India. Rivista di Parassitologia, 48, 369 - 378." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Nandi and Majumdar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C44FFDFCCB4A1136" box="[562,621,541,567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.04698" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1987.0">1987</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C4EEFDFFCAC71136" authority="Stephens, 1815" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1815" box="[659,992,541,567]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Centropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C4EEFDFFCA341136" box="[659,787,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">C. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Stephens, 1815)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C254FDFCCD4E1136" box="[1065,1129,541,567]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C208FDFFC9FB115F" authority="Williams, 1929" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1929" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crotophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C208FDFFCC3E1136" box="[1141,1305,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. crotophaga</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B31F9060152C355FDFCC9F3115F" author="Williams" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" refString="Williams, O. L. (1929) Revision of the nematode genus Torquatalla with a description of Torquatalla crotophaga sp. nov. University of California Publications in Zoology, 33, 169 - 178." type="journal article" year="1929">Williams, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C779FDA5C8E5115C" box="[260,450,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C779FDA5C8B4115C" box="[260,403,580,605]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crotophaga" status="sp. nov.">Crotophaga</taxonomicName>
|
||
ani
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C53FFDA5CA8E115F" box="[834,937,580,606]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C5C7FDA5CD38115F" box="[954,1055,580,606]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C249FDA5CDF9115C" box="[1076,1246,580,605]" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Centropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C249FDA5CDF9115C" box="[1076,1246,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">C. sulcirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C364FDA5C8121185" class="Aves" family="Cuculidae" genus="Geococcyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cuculiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="californianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C364FDA5C8121185" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Geococcyx californianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Texas (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C45DFD8BCB471185" box="[544,608,618,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C4D4FD8ACA101185" box="[681,823,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Guira guira</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C5FCFD8BCAEA1185" box="[897,973,618,644]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C5A7FD8ACC2D1185" authority="Rasheed, 1960" authorityName="Rasheed" authorityYear="1960" box="[986,1290,618,644]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C5A7FD8ACD181185" box="[986,1087,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
(Rasheed, 1960)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C34CFD8AC8C611AA" authority="Vieillot, 1817" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1817" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocercus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C34CFD8AC81611AB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Dicrurus macrocercus</emphasis>
|
||
Vieillot, 1817
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C456FD70CB4E11AA" box="[555,617,657,683]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C4DBFD70CD7511AA" authority="Zhang and Brooks, 2004" authorityName="Zhang and Brooks" authorityYear="2004" box="[678,1106,657,683]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trogoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C4DBFD70CA3A11AB" box="[678,797,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. trogoni</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang and Brooks,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C26BFD70CD7511AA" box="[1046,1106,657,683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C206FD70C9F511D3" authority="Gould, 1838" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1838" class="Aves" family="Trogonidae" genus="Trogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trogoniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C206FD70CC6611AB" box="[1147,1345,657,682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Trogon massena</emphasis>
|
||
Gould, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7650F9060152C764FD59C8BB11D3" box="[281,412,696,722]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736C0F9060152C6BBFD3ECDD71755" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C499FD3ECA4E11F9" box="[740,873,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="torquata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C499FD3ECA4E11F9" box="[740,873,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. torquata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C501FD3ECD0011F9" box="[892,1063,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C501FD3ECD0011F9" box="[892,1063,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C20DFD3ECC3F11F9" box="[1136,1304,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="crotophaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C20DFD3ECC3F11F9" box="[1136,1304,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. crotophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking lateral alae. Among the species lacking lateral alae, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C225FCE7CC03101E" box="[1112,1316,774,799]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="balanocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C225FCE7CC03101E" box="[1112,1316,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. balanocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 12 versus 8–10 posterior cuticular plaques posterior to the labia and 8 versus 13–17 pairs of precloacal papillae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C77FFCB2C8B6106D" box="[258,401,851,876]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="noerdjitoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C77FFCB2C8B6106D" box="[258,401,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. noerdjitoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C7EAFCB3C8FE106D" bold="true" box="[407,473,850,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57A9F9060152C7EAFCB3C8FE106D" box="[407,473,850,876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C40EFCB2CBF1106D" box="[627,726,851,876]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C40EFCB2CBF1106D" box="[627,726,851,876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer body (males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C233FCB3CDDF106D" box="[1102,1272,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.045" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="5.77" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.045" valueMax="6.32" valueMin="5.77">5.77–6.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, females 11.00–24.00 mm in the new species versus males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C49BFC98CA661092" box="[742,833,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, females
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B25F9060152C592FC98CD7E1092" box="[1007,1113,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.52" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.52">7.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C2C1FC98CC061093" box="[1212,1313,889,914]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C2C1FC98CC061093" box="[1212,1313,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 8 versus 10 pairs of precloacal papillae, longer spicules (left spicule 308–320 µm long, right spicule 120–125 µm long in the new species versus 107 µm long and 77 µm long, respectively, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C586FC26CD4510E1" box="[1019,1122,967,992]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C586FC26CD4510E1" box="[1019,1122,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and egg size (60–65 µm long by10–13 µm diameter in the former versus 28 µm long by 19 µm diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C223FC0FCDE41706" box="[1118,1219,1006,1031]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C223FC0FCDE41706" box="[1118,1219,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species resembles with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D43F9060152C733FBF5C8E7172C" box="[334,448,1044,1069]" class="Secernentea" family="Habronematidae" genus="Torquatoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="7" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="trogoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAD2F9060152C733FBF5C8E7172C" box="[334,448,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="57">T. trogoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the body length and ratio of spicule lengths, but differs in having 8 instead of 21– 22 pairs of pre-cloacal papillae, in the shape of right spicule and in the shape of gubernaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |