176 lines
20 KiB
XML
176 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7DEBB352DD450EB98059AA42064B053B" ID-CLB-Dataset="27385" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e3895c5-0fb7-4c45-b9bd-ed93c4327205" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2629654" ID-ZooBank="BAD4B04E-7179-494A-AEA7-24E28D135809" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554452205542" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Guohua, Liu, Shuo, Hou, Mian, Li, Song & Yang, Junxing" docDate="2019" docId="03A187A4A731FFB5DF94FF18424313EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4577.2.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4577 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Raorchestes parvulus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FF98FFDCA734FFB3DF03FFC4432F1435" masterDocTitle="Extension in distribution of Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) to China" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698718550342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1A7B42C15241D28DEAC4B0E3C87D17CD">Extension in distribution of Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger, 1893) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) to China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58EDB8F72E05EB601C5775618BD0A8E5">Yu, Guohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5E013072ABB97BB0555B07C2AF3042">Liu, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="12FF32BD2B856044596CA6C9235F3951">Hou, Mian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="00A8A6F94EB332C07E8FCEFA80BDB4B9">Li, Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="077F83B3B4D649C41A3E09CB43A07FA7">Yang, Junxing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EEA41E8F75D01B2506D444CF992CFC23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="607AE6581DC984F94E14CFF0B9C75D0E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2BDAB9622A7991ED37CC057ED62E3A61">2019-04-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187A4A731FFB5DF94FF18424313EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156108495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187A4A731FFB5DF94FF18424313EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187A4A731FFB5DF94FF18424313EC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<subSubSection id="C3126539A731FFB6DF94FF18415314C2" box="[151,636,220,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DF94FF18415314C2" blockId="5.[151,636,220,280]" box="[151,636,220,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D0FF81DEA731FFB6DF94FF18415314C2" bold="true" box="[151,636,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D31A731FFB6DF94FF18415314C2" ID-CoL="78T3S" authority="(Boulenger, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,636,220,247]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A731FFB6DF94FF18415314C2" bold="true" box="[151,636,220,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A731FFB6DF94FF1842B414C3" bold="true" box="[151,411,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Raorchestes parvulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B43A731FFB6DEAAFF19415B14C2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[425,628,221,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" pagination="304 - 347" refId="ref3894" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Concluding report on the reptiles and batrachians obtained in Burma by Signor L. Fea dealing with the collection made in Pegu and the Karin Hills in 1887 - 88. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 13, 304 - 347." type="journal article" year="1893">Boulenger, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3126539A731FFB5DF94FF3B424313EC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DF94FF3B423E152D" blockId="5.[151,636,220,280]" box="[151,273,255,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13332A37A731FFB6DF9CFF3B4226152D" box="[159,265,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1550,1572]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1521,1543]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1084,1106]" captionTargetBox-0="[308,1280,765,1529]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1273,193,1500]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[308,1280,765,1529]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[313,1273,193,1500]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Dorsal and ventral views of KIZ 20160373 (a, b) and KIZ 20160374 (c, d) in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Dorsal and ventral views of KIZ 20160366 (a, b), KIZ 20160373 (c, d), and KIZ 20160374 (e, f) in preservative." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Ventral views of hand (a) and foot (b) of KIZ 20160366 in preservative." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2629666/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2947585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 3‒5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DF94FE834029159D" blockId="5.[151,1436,327,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A731FFB6DF94FE8342B51555" bold="true" box="[151,410,327,352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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Five adult males (KIZ 20160365‒20160367, KIZ 20160372, and KIZ 20160373) and a female (KIZ 20160374) collected on
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<date id="FFB61072A731FFB6DD38FEA841F615B1" box="[571,729,364,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2018-04-26">26 April 2018</date>
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from Menglun Township (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5075A731FFB6DB0AFEA8479B15B0" box="[1033,1204,364,389]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="21.914328">21°54'51.58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5075A731FFB6DBC3FEA8464915B0" box="[1216,1382,364,389]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="101.16741">101°10'2.68"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DA71FEA843821592" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1899999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="519.0">519 m</quantity>
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elevation), Mengla County,
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<collectingRegion id="49CCF850A731FFB6DEEEFE54419F159D" box="[493,688,399,424]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7622A731FFB6DDB8FE4B402D159D" box="[699,770,399,424]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DFC4FE7041D316F2" blockId="5.[151,1436,327,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A731FFB6DFC4FE70412315F8" bold="true" box="[199,524,436,461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Morphological description.</emphasis>
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Measurements are presented in
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<tableCitation id="C68A0309A731FFB6DC7EFE7040FB15F9" box="[893,980,436,461]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (mm) of the six specimens of Raorchestes parvulus from Menglun, Yunnan. Abbreviations defined in text." pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Table 3</tableCitation>
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. Body size small (SVL
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DBE4FE7046BF15F9" box="[1255,1424,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.005" metricValueMax="2.12" metricValueMin="1.89" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="20.049999999999997" valueMax="21.2" valueMin="18.9">18.9‒21.2 mm</quantity>
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); HL (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DFC9FE13427B15C5" box="[202,340,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1‒6.9 mm</quantity>
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) shorter than HW (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DD2AFE1C419A15C5" box="[553,693,472,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4‒7.9 mm</quantity>
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); snout rounded, a little shorter (SL
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DB46FE1347E115C5" box="[1093,1230,471,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5‒2.8 mm</quantity>
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) than the diameter of the orbit (ED 2.6‒3.0 mm), but a little longer than IOD; canthus rostalis indistinct; loreal region concave; nostril oval, closer to tip of snout than to eye; IND (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DD98FDE44009160D" box="[667,806,544,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.1 mm</quantity>
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) narrower than IOD (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DB1CFDDB4782160D" box="[1055,1197,543,568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.2">2.2‒2.6 mm</quantity>
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), which broader than UEW (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DFEEFD8042AF1669" box="[237,384,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.2 mm</quantity>
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); IND almost equal to UEW (
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DDFAFD8040A21669" box="[761,909,580,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8‒2.2 mm</quantity>
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); pineal spot absent; pupil oval, horizontal; tympanum indistinct, tympanum diameter (TD
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DDCFFDAC407416B5" box="[716,859,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9‒1.1 mm</quantity>
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) smaller than half ED, half SL, and half IOD; supratympanic fold less distinct, curing from posterior edge of eye to shoulder; vomerine teeth absent; tongue notably notched posteriorly; a large external vocal sac.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF77663AA731FFB6DF94F9CA477B1211" box="[151,1108,1550,1572]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2629666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" startId="5.[151,250,1550,1572]" targetBox="[308,1280,765,1529]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DF94F9CA477B1211" blockId="5.[151,1108,1550,1572]" box="[151,1108,1550,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A731FFB6DF94F9CA423D1216" bold="true" box="[151,274,1550,1572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Dorsal and ventral views of KIZ 20160373 (a, b) and KIZ 20160374 (c, d) in life.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DFC4F98846BE12E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1611,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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Forearm and hand length (FHL
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<quantity id="4CF09B57A731FFB6DD43F98F41F41251" box="[576,731,1611,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="10.1" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.6">9.6‒10.6 mm</quantity>
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) generally longer than half body size; fingers short, relative length of fingers: I <II <III <IV; tips of all fingers expanded into discs with circum-marginal and transverse ventral grooves, relative width of discs: I <II <III <IV; webbing absent; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded, formula 1, 1, 1, 1; supernumerary tubercles absent; metacarpal tubercle indistinct; nuptial pad indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DFC4F91F403913B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1611,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
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Heels generally in touch when legs are folded at right angle to body; relative length of toes is I <II <III <V <IV; tips of toes expanded into discs with circum-marginal and transverse ventral grooves; webbed between toes, webbing formula: I2‒
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<date id="FFB61072A731FFB6DE9AF8E742961309" box="[409,441,1827,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">2II</date>
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1.5‒3.25
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<date id="FFB61072A731FFB6DD19F8E7416B1309" box="[538,580,1827,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">III2</date>
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‒3.5IV3.25‒
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<date id="FFB61072A731FFB6DDD7F8E741D81309" box="[724,759,1827,1852]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">2V</date>
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; subarticular tubercles prominent, formula 1, 1, 2, 2, 1; supernumerary tubercles absent; a small inner metatarsal tubercle, oval; outer metatarsal tubercle absent; the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the posterior border of the eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A731FFB6DFC4F854477E13C5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1611,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Numerous small white warts scattered on top and side of head, upper eyelids, dorsum, flanks, and dorsal surface of limbs; patch of white warts below the vent; throat and ventral part of thigh and tibia smooth; belly and lower surface of the upper arm granular; linea masculina presented in males, whitish.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF77663AA732FFB5DF94FA3546A01232" box="[151,1423,1521,1543]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2947585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" startId="6.[151,250,1521,1543]" targetBox="[313,1273,193,1500]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BB736B2A732FFB5DF94FA3546A01232" blockId="6.[151,1423,1521,1543]" box="[151,1423,1521,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A732FFB5DF94FA35423D1233" bold="true" box="[151,274,1521,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Dorsal and ventral views of KIZ 20160366 (a, b), KIZ 20160373 (c, d), and KIZ 20160374 (e, f) in preservative.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736B2A732FFB5DFC4F9F046BD1310" blockId="6.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A732FFB5DFC4F9F042B51278" bold="true" box="[199,410,1588,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal color pale brown or dark brown, with a dark triangular blotch covering part of interorbital area and occiput and a butterfly-like dark band on the back; two symmetric yellow blotches behind eyes on the back; each side of lumbar region with a dark blotch; arms and legs with more or less distinct dark bars; finger discs and toe discs greyish or faint yellow. Three specimens (KIZ 20160372‒20160374) have a light yellow mid-dorsal vertebral strip running from snout to vent and a light yellow strip along hind limbs, and these two strips cross at vent region; similar strips are absent in other three specimens (KIZ 20160365‒20160367). Ventral surface of body and limbs flesh-colored with white flecks and small dark spots, less so on the lower abdomen; iris brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736B2A732FFB5DFC4F8F4412913A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A732FFB5DFC4F8F44125137C" bold="true" box="[199,522,1840,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Coloration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. In preservative, yellow faded. Dorsal surfaces of body and limbs greyish or brown, color pattern same as in life; ventral surfaces of body and limbs whitish obscured by many small brown spots and dark brown marblings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736B2A732FFB5DFC4F858424313EC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A732FFB5DFC4F858420C1380" bold="true" box="[199,291,1948,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF850A732FFB5DE57F85942821381" box="[340,429,1949,1972]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D31A732FFB5DEB9F85941111381" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[442,574,1948,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Raorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAA0A732FFB5DEB9F85941111381" box="[442,574,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">R. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found calling on bushes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A37A732FFB5DCA2F85840C81380" box="[929,999,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Raorchestes parvulus at Menglun, Yunnan, China." pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and there was no pond nearby. Eggs were not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |