163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0204" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661475" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="14" checkinTime="1676997361761" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R. & Lyle, Robin" docDate="2008" docId="03A187996557FF94FE66F3FF974CF8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.37-76.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Poachelas solitarius Haddad & Lyle 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF98FFE16575FFB7FFB1F031940FFB03" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1676997770165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187996557FF94FE66F3FF974CF8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187996557FF94FE66F3FF974CF8C4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection box="[471,774,974,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[471,774,974,1039]" box="[471,774,974,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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<heading box="[471,774,974,999]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4KN67" authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[471,707,974,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Poachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarius" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,707,974,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Poachelas solitarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[714,774,974,999]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="34.[471,774,974,1039]" box="[511,734,1014,1039]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation box="[511,597,1014,1039]" captionStart="Figs 72–75" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,1266,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-444@28.[144,1104,1264,1583]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 72–75. General habitus of Poachelas gen. n. species: (72, 73) P. striatus sp. n., male, Erfenis Dam Nat. Res., and female, Bloemfontein; (74) P. solitarius sp. n., male, Maleme Rest Camp; (75) P. montanus sp. n., female, Platberg Nat. Res. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661519/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Figs 74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[608,680,1014,1039]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="33.[182,220,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-333@33.[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 96–99.(96, 97) Poachelas solitarius sp. n., male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (98, 99) P. montanus sp. n., female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661527/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">96, 97</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[692,734,1014,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[429,462,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[221,1103,1005,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-342@35.[231,1089,1006,1595]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 100. Distribution of Poachelas gen. n. species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661531/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">100</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,1103,1057,1290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[425,531,1057,1081]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Poachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarius">
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<emphasis box="[425,531,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">solitarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(solitary), as this species is known from a single male only.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,1103,1057,1290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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Diagnosis: This species can be recognised from
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[680,791,1129,1153]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Poachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[680,791,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">P. striatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[798,858,1129,1154]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the male embolus, which does not reach the cymbial tip, and by more ventrally-placed RTA. Female unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,1103,1057,1290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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Remark: Most of the paired ventral leg spines on the anterior legs are missing from the
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<typeStatus box="[143,244,1265,1290]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but the spine bases give an accurate idea of the spine arrangement.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,282,1306,1370]" box="[143,282,1306,1331]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,282,1306,1370]" box="[143,208,1346,1370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis box="[143,208,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,1103,1386,1667]" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis box="[143,305,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Measurements</emphasis>
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: CL 1.78, CW 1.22, AL 2.55, AW 1.13, TL 4.23, FL 0.08, SL 1.16, SW 0.77, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.015, ALE–ALE 0.22, PME–PME 0.10, PME– PLE 0.10, PLE–PLE 0.44. Length of leg segments: I 1.73+0.83+1.57+1.03+0.53=5.69; II 1.28+0.64+1.05+0.79+0.51=4.27; III 0.84+0.47+0.54+0.57+0.37=2.79; IV 1.57+0.66+1.50+1.18+0.47=5.38.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="34.[143,1103,1386,1667]" lastBlockId="35.[181,1142,206,967]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">
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Carapace bright yellow, paler posteriorly, with dark grey stripe from between PME to midpoint, forming small rectangular grey marking medially (
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<figureCitation box="[891,980,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figs 72–75" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,1266,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-444@28.[144,1104,1264,1583]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 72–75. General habitus of Poachelas gen. n. species: (72, 73) P. striatus sp. n., male, Erfenis Dam Nat. Res., and female, Bloemfontein; (74) P. solitarius sp. n., male, Maleme Rest Camp; (75) P. montanus sp. n., female, Platberg Nat. Res. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661519/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="71">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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); carapace flattened with highest point at posterior eye row, sloping gently to posterior, last fifth declining more steeply; surface smooth with scattered short and long fine setae; fovea indistinct, lying in shallow median depression, at 2/3 carapace length. Eyes surrounded by black rings; AER procurved, lateral eyes larger than medians; clypeus height equal to approx. 0.5× AME diameter; AME separated by 0.33× their diameter;AME separated from ALE by approx. 1/8× AME diameter; PER recurved, median eyes slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by distance equal to their diameter; PME separated from PLE by distance equal to PME diameter. Chelicerae bright yellow; anterior surface smooth, with scattered short and long fine setae; promargin with three small teeth, distal tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest; retromargin with two subequal teeth sharing single broad base. Sternum pale yellow, slightly darker along border; surface smooth, with scattered short fine setae. Abdomen: cream, with very fine black median stripe dorsally running along abdomen, expanding laterally above spinnerets (
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<figureCitation box="[945,1025,526,551]" captionStart="Figs 72–75" captionStartId="28.[144,183,1601,1621]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,1266,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-444@28.[144,1104,1264,1583]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 72–75. General habitus of Poachelas gen. n. species: (72, 73) P. striatus sp. n., male, Erfenis Dam Nat. Res., and female, Bloemfontein; (74) P. solitarius sp. n., male, Maleme Rest Camp; (75) P. montanus sp. n., female, Platberg Nat. Res. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661519/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
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); elongate, more than twice as long as wide, broadest at half its length; dorsal scutum absent; surface covered in short fine setae; two pairs of indistinct oval sigilla present, either side of midpoint of abdomen; venter without sclerites. Legs I to IV yellow; tibiae and metatarsi I, II and IV with dark grey distal bands; legs covered in short fine setae; metatarsi III and IV with terminal preening comb; leg spination: femora: I
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<emphasis box="[993,1015,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">pl</emphasis>
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4; patellae: I
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<emphasis box="[197,231,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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3
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<emphasis box="[259,290,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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1; tibiae: I
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<emphasis box="[418,452,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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9
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<emphasis box="[479,510,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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9 spines,
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<emphasis box="[621,655,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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3–4
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<emphasis box="[712,743,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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1 cusps, II
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<emphasis box="[872,903,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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6 spines; metatarsi: I
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<emphasis box="[181,215,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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6
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<emphasis box="[245,276,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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4 spines,
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<emphasis box="[391,425,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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3 cusps, II
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<emphasis box="[560,591,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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4 spines,
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<emphasis box="[706,740,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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1 cusp; tarsi: I
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<emphasis box="[919,953,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">plv</emphasis>
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2
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<emphasis box="[983,1014,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">rlv</emphasis>
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1–2 cusps. Male palp with fine curved retrolateral tibial apophysis (
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<figureCitation box="[817,949,782,807]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="33.[182,220,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-333@33.[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 96–99.(96, 97) Poachelas solitarius sp. n., male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (98, 99) P. montanus sp. n., female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661527/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Figs 96, 97</figureCitation>
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); tegulum round, embolus fine, originating distally, curving around tegular margins before looping retrolaterally, curving along distal retrolateral margin of cymbium (
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<figureCitation box="[881,966,846,871]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="33.[182,220,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-333@33.[181,1136,926,1602]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figs 96–99.(96, 97) Poachelas solitarius sp. n., male palp, ventral and retrolateral views; (98, 99) P. montanus sp. n., female epigyne, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661527/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,206,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-02-04" collectionCode="NMZA" collectorName="J. Minshull" country="Zimbabwe" location="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="A5522" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,269,884,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis box="[276,290,885,904]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">_</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[302,400,884,904]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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2028D1 / Maleme Rest Camp /
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<collectorName box="[683,784,884,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">J. Minshull</collectorName>
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<date box="[788,869,884,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" value="1987-02-04">
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<collectingDate box="[788,869,884,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" value="1987-02-04">4.ii.1987</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/ NMZ/A5522 //
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<typeStatus box="[1022,1141,884,904]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<emphasis box="[181,195,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">_</emphasis>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[212,392,908,928]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Poachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarius">Poachelas solitarius</taxonomicName>
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//” (
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<collectionCode box="[432,502,908,928]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">NMZA</collectionCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[510,577,908,928]" collectionCode="NMZA" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">A5522</specimenCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[181,1142,206,967]" box="[181,835,942,967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="72">Biology: Unknown, but presumably associated with grass.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |