183 lines
19 KiB
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183 lines
19 KiB
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<mods:title id="20DF59C4E2851868F4C8C735F56CCE66">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5531678CDC427519C5081205713E3AE">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03966A560F35C735BABF8981B070FC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7718152" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7718152" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F35C735BABF8981B070FC69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F35C735BABF8981B070FC69" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F35C735BABF8981B7DDFD01" box="[151,691,690,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F35C735BABF8981B7DDFD01" blockId="94.[151,1437,690,933]" box="[151,691,690,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735BABF8981B5A7FD01" bold="true" box="[151,201,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">121.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F35C735BAFA8980B7C1FD01" ID-CoL="3J7YY" authority="Neumann, 1905" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1905" box="[210,687,690,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735BAFA8980B482FD01" bold="true" box="[210,492,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Haemaphysalis parmata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BBDE8981B7C1FD01" author="Neumann, L. G." box="[502,687,690,717]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="225 - 241" refId="ref235342" refString="Neumann, L. G. (1905) Notes sur les ixodides. III. Archives de Parasitologie, 9, 225 - 241." type="journal article" year="1905">Neumann, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F35C735B8928981B195FC4D" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F35C735B8928981B195FC4D" blockId="94.[151,1437,690,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B95F8981B6D3FD01" box="[887,957,691,717]" name="Benin" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Benin</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B9C38981B10DFD01" box="[1003,1123,691,717]" name="Cameroon" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BEB98981B5DBFD3D" name="Central African Republic" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BACA89E5B441FD3D" box="[226,303,727,753]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BB7489E5B782FD3D" box="[348,748,727,753]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B93189E5B684FD3D" box="[793,1002,727,753]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BE3E89E5B116FD3D" box="[1046,1144,727,753]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BE8D89E5B19CFD3D" box="[1189,1266,727,753]" name="Gabon" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BF3689E5B004FD3D" box="[1310,1386,727,753]" name="Ghana" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BABF89C9B585FCD9" box="[151,235,763,789]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BB0889C9B4C9FCD9" box="[288,423,763,789]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BBF589C9B747FCD9" box="[477,553,763,789]" name="Kenya" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B84889C9B7DAFCD9" box="[608,692,763,789]" name="Liberia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B8C289C9B6EFFCD9" box="[746,897,763,789]" name="Mozambique" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B99F89C9B160FCD9" box="[951,1038,763,789]" name="Nigeria" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BE6D89C9B1CAFCD9" box="[1093,1188,763,789]" name="Rwanda" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BEF289C9B002FCD9" box="[1242,1388,763,789]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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, 18)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BABF882DB446FCF5" box="[151,296,799,825]" name="South Africa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 19)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735BB77882DB49EFCF5" box="[351,496,799,825]" name="South Sudan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 20)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B80F882DB7E1FCF5" box="[551,655,799,825]" name="Tanzania" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 21)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B8EE882DB673FCF5" box="[710,797,799,825]" name="Uganda" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B903882DB698FCF5" author="Hoogstraal, H." box="[811,1014,798,825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref202266" refString="Hoogstraal, H. (1956 a) African Ixodoidea. I. Ticks of the Sudan (with special reference to Equatoria Province and with preliminary reviews of the genera Boophilus, Margaropus and Hyalomma). Research Report NM 005 050. 29. 07, Department of the Navy, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Washington D. C., 1101 pp." type="book" year="1956">
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Hoogstraal 1956
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B9C1882CB698FCF5" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1001,1014,798,825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="191 - 307" refId="ref202020" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1962) Monografia de los Ixodoidea de Mexico. I parte. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 23, 191 - 307." type="journal article" year="1962">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Theiler 1962,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BEB6882DB0F6FCF5" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." box="[1182,1432,799,825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref191176" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (148), 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">
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Elbl & Anastos 1966
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BFA1882DB0F6FCF5" author="Emel'yanova, N. D. & Kozlovskaya, O. L." box="[1417,1432,799,825]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="489 - 494" refId="ref191772" refString="Emel'yanova, N. D. & Kozlovskaya, O. L. (1967) A new species and subgenus of the genus Ixodes Latr. (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 1, 489 - 494. [in Russian, NAMRU- 3 translation 272]" type="journal article" year="1967">d</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Aeschlimann 1967,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BB558871B7F6FC91" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[381,664,835,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B88D8871B654FC91" author="Walker, J. B." box="[677,826,835,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref262953" refString="Walker, J. B. (1974) The ixodid ticks of Kenya. A review of present knowledge of their hosts and distribution. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1974">Walker 1974</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B9608871B101FC91" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[840,1135,835,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BE558871B0F6FC91" author="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C." box="[1149,1432,834,861]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="505 - 568" refId="ref204579" refString="Hoogstraal, H. & Kim, K. C. (1985) Tick and mammal coevolution, with emphasis on Haemaphysalis. In: Kim K. C. (Editor), Coevolution of parasitic arthropods and mammals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and other cities, pp. 505 - 568." type="book chapter" year="1985">Hoogstraal & Kim 1985</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BABF8855B4C1FC4D" author="Konstantinov, O. K. & Balde, M. C. & Tchounina, L. M. & Mourzin, S. V. & Popov, N. V. & Tchebotarev, A. N." box="[151,431,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref221394" refString="Konstantinov, O. K., Balde, M. C., Tchounina, L. M., Mourzin, S. V., Popov, N. V. & Tchebotarev, A. N., (1990) Ticks of the family Ixodidae as arbovirus reservoirs in the Republic of Guinea. I. Fauna and ecology of ticks. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 43, 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 8902" type="journal article" year="1990">
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Konstantinov
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735BB1D8855B403FC4D" box="[309,365,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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1990
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BB928855B72EFC4D" author="Morel, P. C." box="[442,576,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref232231" refString="Morel, P. C. (2003) Les tiques d'Afrique et du Bassin mediterraneen (1965 - 1995). CIRAD-EMVT, 1342 pp." type="book" year="2003">Morel 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B8638855B671FC4D" author="Pourrut, X. & Emane, K. A. & Camicas, J. L. & Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P." box="[587,799,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="465 - 471" refId="ref244172" refString="Pourrut, X., Emane, K. A., Camicas, J. L., Leroy, E. & Gonzalez, J. P. (2011) Contribution to the knowledge of ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Gabon. Acarologia, 51, 465 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / acarologia / 20112028" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Pourrut
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735B88E8855B7B1FC4D" box="[678,735,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B9028855B175FC4D" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[810,1051,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735B9898855B6B7FC4D" box="[929,985,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735BE0E8855B181FC4D" author="Horak, I. G. & Heyne, H. & Williams, R. & Gallivan, G. J. & Spickett, A. & Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A." box="[1062,1263,871,897]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref208796" refString="Horak, I. G., Heyne, H., Williams, R., Gallivan, G. J., Spickett, A., Bezuidenhout, J. D. & Estrada-Pena, A. (2018) The ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) of southern Africa. Springer, Cham, 676 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 70642 - 9" type="book" year="2018">
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Horak
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735BE5B8855B1C5FC4D" box="[1139,1195,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F35C735BAEF88B9B070FC69" box="[199,1310,907,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F35C735BAEF88B9B070FC69" blockId="94.[151,1437,690,933]" box="[199,1310,907,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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The record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F35C735BB4F88B9B717FC68" box="[359,633,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Haemaphysalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735BB4F88B9B717FC68" box="[359,633,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Haemaphysalis parmata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F35C735B8B588B9B792FC69" box="[669,764,907,933]" name="Pakistan" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F35C735B92288B9B68DFC69" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[778,995,907,933]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Farooqi
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F35C735B94288B9B6CCFC69" box="[874,930,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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) is not treated as valid here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |