225 lines
25 KiB
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225 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="B91BAE9D4A973FB6BEAE0F0BD71F37DE" ID-CLB-Dataset="235222" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43227427-a867-4744-9e4c-2b2302524890" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7704190" ID-ZooBank="3326BF76-A2FB-4244-BA4C-D0AF81F55637" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678178331427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G." docDate="2023" docId="03966A560F21C721BABF8975B005FB94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5251.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5251 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dermacentor rhinocerinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFAF122E0F6BC76BBA288B32B56EFFCC" masterDocTitle="Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1699476275219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A4303CA862C762DA6DCF09460B1B7149">Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="393996795A97D7F80100189E4D2F4D04">Guglielmone, Alberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A5ADBE74A07F0D2B7FECD3299217912C" type="email">guglielmone.alberto@inta.gob.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5B20532C4A287A75B63F7C0F41A294">Nava, Santiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99294BD8DD0145BE67BA429D56A4BA18">Robbins, Richard G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D34FE3C0CE315B45B326D1BFF73B313E" type="email">robbinsrg@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="360EF256A07EAB647000226DC3AD8588">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08C1394B3DBF61450B6BBCAFFC47BFB2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F62E2E3F0FC44C2B5FFFF0BACB039351">2023-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3EE12C64E5809604DDD57AB2A024AAD1">5251</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03966A560F21C721BABF8975B005FB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209449229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03966A560F21C721BABF8975B005FB94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03966A560F21C721BABF8975B005FB94" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721BABF8975B7D6FDAD" box="[151,696,582,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BABF8975B7D6FDAD" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,1113]" box="[151,696,582,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BABF8975B5D4FDAD" bold="true" box="[151,186,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BAEE8975B7DAFDAD" ID-CoL="6CNHS" ID-ENA="72853" authority="(Denny, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[198,692,582,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BAEE8975B491FDAD" bold="true" box="[198,511,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B83A8975B7C2FDAD" author="Denny, H." box="[530,684,583,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="312 - 316" refId="ref187094" refString="Denny, H. (1843) Description of six supposed new species of parasites. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12, 312 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484309442530" type="journal article" year="1843">Denny, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721B8EA8975B0E0FD3D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721B8EA8975B0E0FD3D" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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Afrotropical: 1)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9A98975B6B8FDAD" box="[897,982,583,609]" name="Angola" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, 2)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE218975B041FDAD" box="[1033,1327,583,609]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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, 3)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF498975B0F2FDAD" box="[1377,1436,583,609]" name="Chad" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chad</collectingCountry>
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(south), 4)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BB3D8959B7CAFD49" box="[277,676,619,645]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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, 5)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B8F88959B671FD49" box="[720,799,619,645]" name="Eritrea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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, 6)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9638959B6C3FD49" box="[843,941,619,645]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, 7)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9F08959B14AFD49" box="[984,1060,619,645]" name="Kenya" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, 8)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE788959B1C6FD49" box="[1104,1192,619,645]" name="Malawi" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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, 9)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BEFC8959B005FD49" box="[1236,1387,619,645]" name="Mozambique" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, 10)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BABF89BDB594FD65" box="[151,250,655,681]" name="Namibia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, 11)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BB1A89BDB4FFFD65" box="[306,401,655,681]" name="Somalia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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, 12)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BBE289BDB732FD65" box="[458,604,655,681]" name="South Africa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, 13)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B8BD89BDB649FD65" box="[661,807,655,681]" name="South Sudan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, 14)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B94889BDB6A6FD65" box="[864,968,655,681]" name="Tanzania" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, 15)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BE2889BDB134FD65" box="[1024,1114,655,681]" name="Uganda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, 16)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BEBB89BDB185FD65" box="[1171,1259,655,681]" name="Zambia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, 17)
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BF0D89BDB0F3FD65" box="[1317,1437,655,681]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAB78981B4FAFD01" author="Morel, P. C. & Graber, M." box="[159,404,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref232360" refString="Morel, P. C. & Graber, M. (1961) Les tiques des animaux domestiques du Tchad. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 14, 199 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7112" type="journal article" year="1961">Morel & Graber 1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBB68981B75EFD01" author="Theiler, G." box="[414,560,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref258651" refString="Theiler, G. (1962) The Ixodoidea parasites of vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara (Ethiopian region). Report to the Director of Veterinary Services, Onderstepoort, South Africa, Project S. 9958, 260 pp." type="book" year="1962">Theiler 1962</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8118981B629FD01" author="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B." box="[569,839,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref266297" refString="Yeoman, G. H. & Walker, J. B. (1967) The ixodid ticks of Tanzania. A study of the zoogeography of the Ixodidae of an East African country. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, 215 pp." type="book" year="1967">Yeoman & Walker 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9798981B6B8FD01" author="Morel, P. C." box="[849,982,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B9C88981B194FD01" author="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H." box="[992,1274,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref229336" refString="Matthysse, J. G. & Colbo, M. H. (1987) The ixodid ticks of Uganda. Entomological Society of America, College, Park, Maryland, 426 pp." type="book" year="1987">Matthysse & Colbo 1987</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BF2C8981B0F9FD01" author="Tandon, S. K." box="[1284,1431,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref256942" refString="Tandon, S. K. (1991) The ixodid ticks of Zambia (Acarina: Ixodidae). A study of distribution, ecology and host relationships. Occasional Paper of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 134, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1991">Tandon 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, Keirans 1993,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BB1389E5B4B7FD3D" author="Kolonin, G. V." box="[315,473,727,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref221361" refString="Kolonin, G. V. (2009) Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world. https: // archive. is / CtZk. Last accessed February 11, 2022." type="url" year="2009">Kolonin 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBCC89E5B7E7FD3D" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[484,649,727,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B8BC89E5B6CFFD3D" author="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M." box="[660,929,727,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref191264" refString="ElGhali, A. & Hassan, S. M. (2012) Ticks infesting animals in the Sudan and southern Sudan: past and current status: research communication. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 79, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / ojvr. v 79 i 1.431" type="journal article" year="2012">ElGhali & Hassan 2012</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B98489E5B1F3FD3D" author="Uilenberg, G. & Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J." box="[940,1181,727,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref260920" refString="Uilenberg, G., Estrada-Pena, A. & Thal, J. (2013) Ticks of the Central African Republic. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 60, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 012 - 9605 - 2" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Uilenberg
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BE0B89E5B135FD3D" box="[1059,1115,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BE8089E5B0EFFD3D" author="Olivieri, E. & Kariuki, E. & Floriano, A. M. & Castelli, M. & Tafesse, Y. M. & Magoga, G. & Kumsa, B. & Montagna, B. & Sassera, D." box="[1192,1409,727,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="427 - 448" refId="ref239145" refString="Olivieri, E., Kariuki, E., Floriano, A. M., Castelli, M., Tafesse, Y. M., Magoga, G., Kumsa, B., Montagna, B. & Sassera, D. (2021) Multi-country investigation of the diversity and associated microorganisms isolated from tick species from domestic animals, wildlife and vegetation in selected African countries. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 83, 427 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 021 - 00598 - 3" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Olivieri
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BF2E89E5B050FD3D" box="[1286,1342,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
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2021
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32588CB0F21C721BABF89C9B005FB94" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BABF89C9B58EFCF5" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BABF89C9B4ADFCD9" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,451,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BABF89C9B4ADFCD9" box="[151,451,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been confused with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8F089C9B69CFCD9" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[728,1010,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerotis">
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<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8F089C9B69CFCD9" box="[728,1010,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amblyomma rhinocerotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and vice versa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BE8189C9B5BAFCF5" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 256" refId="ref198957" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Nava, S. (2014) Names for Ixodidae (Acari: Ixodoidea): valid, synonyms, incertae sedis, nomina dubia, nomina nuda, lapsus, incorrect and suppressed names - with notes on confusions and misidentifications. Zootaxa, 3767, 1 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3767.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Guglielmone & Nava 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF8871B115FC05" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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The above geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B8448871B6F9FC91" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[620,919,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8448871B6F9FC91" box="[620,919,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
is historical. The current range of this tick has surely been reduced because its principal hosts, rhinoceroses, have been exterminated in several African territories. The records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BB6988B9B702FC69" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[321,620,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BB6988B9B702FC69" box="[321,620,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
from
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B89888B9B785FC69" box="[688,747,907,933]" name="Chad" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Chad</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B90A88B9B6EFFC69" box="[802,897,907,933]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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|
are based on
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BE3288B9B04FFC69" author="Morel, P. C. & Graber, M." box="[1050,1313,907,933]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="199 - 203" refId="ref232360" refString="Morel, P. C. & Graber, M. (1961) Les tiques des animaux domestiques du Tchad. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 14, 199 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.19182 / remvt. 7112" type="journal article" year="1961">Morel & Graber (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BF7088B9B58AFC05" author="Morel, P. C." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref232201" refString="Morel, P. C. (1980) Study on Ethiopian ticks. Institut de l'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Paris, 332 pp." type="book" year="1980">Morel (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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|
, who referred to this tick as
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B80A889DB7DFFC05" box="[546,689,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amblycentor</emphasis>
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|
(
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B8EA889DB664FC05" box="[706,778,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">lapsus</emphasis>
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|
for
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B910889DB6BBFC05" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1932" box="[824,981,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyocentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B910889DB6BBFC05" box="[824,981,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Amblyocentor</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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)
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B9CD889DB115FC05" box="[997,1147,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721B9CD889DB119FC05" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[997,1143,943,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">rhinocerinus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8B80DB400F21C721BAEF88E1B005FB94" blockId="74.[151,1437,582,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BAEF88E1B410FC21" author="Burridge, M. J." box="[199,382,979,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref178986" refString="Burridge, M. J. (2011) Non-Native and Invasive Ticks. Threats to Human and Animal Health in the United States. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 448 pp." type="book" year="2011">Burridge (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BB9288E1B646FC21" author="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G." box="[442,808,979,1005]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refId="ref199027" refString="Guglielmone, A. A. & Robbins, R. G. (2018) Hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) parasitizing humans. A global overview. Springer, Cham, 314 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 319 - 95552 - 0" type="book" year="2018">Guglielmone & Robbins (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
listed
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B95088E1B683FC21" box="[888,1005,979,1005]" name="Cameroon" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
|
within the geographic distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BABF88C5B4AFFBDD" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,449,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BABF88C5B4AFFBDD" box="[151,449,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but during the present analysis no records from that country were found.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BEDB88C5B59EFBF9" author="Elbl A & Anastos, G." pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref191176" refString="Elbl A. & Anastos, G. (1966 d) Ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) of Central Africa. Volume IV. Genera Aponomma Neumann, 1899, Boophilus Curtice, 1891, Dermacentor Koch, 1844, Haemaphysalis Koch, 1844. Hyalomma, Koch, 1844 and Rhipicentor Nuttall and Warburton, 1908. Lists and bibliography. Annales du Musee Royal de I ' Afrique Centrale, Serie 8, Sciences Zoologiques, (148), 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1966">Elbl & Anastos (1966d)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
stated that records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3FA0C30F21C721BBC48F29B677FBF9" baseAuthorityName="Denny" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[492,793,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Dermacentor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinocerinus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BBC48F29B677FBF9" box="[492,793,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Dermacentor rhinocerinus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721B9768F29B6D4FBF9" box="[862,954,1051,1077]" name="Rwanda" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
|
are unconfirmed, while the records of this species in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3289BD00F21C721BB248F0DB405FB95" box="[268,363,1087,1113]" name="Pakistan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721BBBD8F0DB713FB95" author="Farooqi, S. H. & Ijaz, M. & Saleem, M. H. & Rashid, M. I. & Oneeb, M. & Khan, A. & Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S." box="[405,637,1087,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="2011 - 2017" refId="ref193710" refString="Farooqi, S. H., Ijaz, M., Saleem, M. H., Rashid, M. I., Oneeb, M., Khan, A., Aqib A. I. & Mahmood, S. (2017) Distribution of ixodid tick species and associated risk factors in temporal zones of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. Pakistan Zoological Journal, 49, 2011 - 2017. https: // doi. org / 10.17582 / journal. pjz / 2017.49.6.2011.2017" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Farooqi
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721BBDB8F0DB745FB95" box="[499,555,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2017)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAEA6B10F21C721B89B8F0DB6C3FB95" author="Ramzan, M. & Naeem-Ullah, U. & Bokhari, S. H. M. & Saba, S. & Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S." box="[691,941,1087,1113]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="221 - 236" refId="ref245407" refString="Ramzan, M., Naeem-Ullah, U., Bokhari, S. H. M., Saba, S., Khan, K. A. & Saeed, S. (2020 b) Checklist of the tick (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) species of Pakistan. Veterinaria Italiana, 56 (4), 221 - 236." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|
Ramzan
|
|
<emphasis id="B94B07520F21C721B93E8F0DB620FB95" box="[790,846,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2020b)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
are regarded here as misidentifications.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |