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<document id="EE488FEB47073B98A20D1AF4F694209C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF1DFF1A89B9C533229C9806" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haplonema immutatum Ward &amp; Magath 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="14E5E536E325F0795B0EC59DD0F3C167">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="263F52496B275AB3A368740AEACBF7E6">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B78C03DDB3FB1E187B95C85E1BD7C3">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF1DFF1A89B9C533229C9806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF1DFF1A89B9C533229C9806" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF1DFF1A89B9C533229C9806" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF1DFF1A89B9C53322939D4A" box="[151,729,800,826]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C53322939D4A" blockId="172.[151,729,800,826]" box="[151,729,800,826]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF1DFF1A89B9C53322939D4A" bold="true" box="[151,729,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A89B9C53322939D4A" authority="Ward &amp; Magath, 1917" authorityName="Ward &amp; Magath" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,729,800,826]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Haplonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="immutatum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A89B9C53322939D4A" bold="true" box="[151,729,800,826]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A89B9C53321F29D4A" bold="true" box="[151,440,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Haplonema immutatum</emphasis>
Ward &amp; Magath, 1917
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF1DFF1A89B9C575229C9806" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C57524499D0F" blockId="172.[151,1437,870,1654]" box="[151,1027,870,895]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A884AC57522309D0F" author="Arthur" box="[356,634,870,895]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Arthur, J. R. &amp; Margolis, L. (1975) Revision of the genus Haplonema Ward and Magath, 1917 (Nematoda: Seuratoidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 53, 736 - 747. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 75 - 088" type="journal article" year="1975">Arthur &amp; Margolis 1975</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
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Males: 11.82–15.50 (10.40–11.64) long; maximum width 0.21–0.27 (0.25–0.28). Cuticle striated. Head with four submedian single papillae and two lateral amphids. Lips absent, mouth opening directly into oesophagus, 0.673–0.828 (0.724–0.811) long. Nerve ring 0.301–0.361 (0.304–0.336) from anterior end. Excretory pore slightly anterior to oesophago-intestinal junction.
<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF1DFF1A8BAEC5E422AB9A7F" box="[640,737,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83642" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" unit="in" value="0.723">0.723 in</quantity>
one syntype (0.680–0.689) from anterior end. Lateral alae extending from anterior end to level of 1st pair caudal papillae. Digitate deirids anterior to oesophago-intestinal junction, 0.504–0.616 (0.483–0.525) from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1DFF1A8A3FC25223389A2A" box="[785,882,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[282,1309,201,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[266,1321,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 100. Haplonema immutatum Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur &amp; Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165616/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
A). Testis origin as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF1DFF1A8D45C25125469A2A" box="[1131,1292,1089,1114]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Haplonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="hamulatum">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A8D45C25125469A2A" box="[1131,1292,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">H. hamulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). Spicules long, slender, about equal: left one 0.584–0.747 (0.740–0.756), right one 0.573–0.712 (0.738–0.758) long. Gubernaculum small, curved ventrally, 0.051–0.054 (0.050–0.054) long. Ten pairs caudal papillae (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1DFF1A8C39C29A25369AD2" box="[1303,1404,1161,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[282,1309,201,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[266,1321,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 100. Haplonema immutatum Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur &amp; Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165616/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
B). Phasmids not observed. Caudal alae absent. Tail 0.164–0.201 (0.195–0.208) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89E9C2C222BA9B96" blockId="172.[151,1437,870,1654]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
Females: 13.29–15.57 (11.69–14.74) long. Head and oesophagus structure and cuticular striations as in males. Oesophagus 0.678–0.805 (0.680–0.856) long. Nerve ring 0.320–0.369 (0.286–0.3740 from anterior end. Excretory pore slightly anterior to oesophago-intestinal junction,
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one syntype (0.585–0.763) from anterior end. Lateral alae extending from anterior end to slightly anterior to anus. Digitate deirids slightly anterior to oesophagointestinal junction, 0.565–0.577 (0.425–0.569) from anterior end. Vulva in posterior half of body, 8.61–9.81 (7.19– 9.48) from anterior end (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF1DFF1A889DC396225D9BEE" box="[435,535,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="173.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[282,1309,201,1690]" captionTargetId="figure@173.[266,1321,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="FIGURE 100. Haplonema immutatum Ward &amp; Magath, 1917. A. male, anterior end, ventral view; B. male, posterior end, lateral view; C. female, vulvar region, lateral view. (Redrawn from Arthur &amp; Margolis 1975)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165616/files/figure.png" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
C). Muscular vagina directed anteriorly, 0.230–0.268 (0.212–0.336) long. Uteri amphidelphic. Eggs 0.052–0.069 x 0.039–0.052 (0.044–0.064 x 0.034–0.045). Tail 0.221–0.297 (0.209–0.253) long. Phasmids distinct, anterior to mid-length of tail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C3E221CF987A" blockId="172.[151,1437,870,1654]" box="[151,389,1521,1546]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Site: intestinal lumen</paragraph>
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Host:
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF1DFF1A89F5C0052113985E" box="[219,345,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Amia calva</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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Distribution:
<collectingRegion id="49E2CDBCFF1DFF1A8803C02A21C99822" box="[301,387,1593,1618]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">Ontario</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF1DFF1A89B9C04E229C9806" blockId="172.[151,1437,870,1654]" box="[151,726,1629,1654]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173">
Records:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A882FC04E226A9806" author="Bangham" box="[257,544,1629,1654]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. &amp; Hunter, G. W. III. (1939) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Erie. Distribution studies. Zoologica (New York), 24, 385 - 444." type="journal article" year="1939">Bangham &amp; Hunter 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF1DFF1A8B02C04E229C9806" author="Bangham" box="[556,726,1629,1654]" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refString="Bangham, R. V. (1955) Studies on fish parasites of Lake Huron and Manitoulin Island. American Midland Naturalist, 53, 184 - 194. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2422308" type="journal article" year="1955">Bangham 1955</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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