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<document id="94850A36A4C729DB15D5680E40827DC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC9DFC61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Verrucella dichromata Fernando 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71C885DB003C2B00B7B352CC85425902">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F45AE834184E9EF9A7D45A2678775BB">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4477081888091497BDDC475F9C5F46FB">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C543DE336118332179976108203B83EE">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CE1AD4C57F12B922AD696604D4A0BA28">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC9DFC61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC9DFC61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC9DFC61" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC52FF7E" box="[151,940,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC52FF7E" blockId="99.[151,940,151,178]" box="[151,940,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC52FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,940,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF56FF6EFC52FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,940,151,178]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFF56FF6EFD94FF7E" authority="Fernando 2017" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichromata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF56FF6EFE59FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,423,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella dichromata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFE6FFF6EFD94FF7E" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[430,618,151,177]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">Fernando 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B75FFCFFF56FF2FFBCDFEB6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF56FF2FFCA0FF21" blockId="99.[151,1065,214,269]" box="[151,862,214,238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B75FFCFFF56FF2FFCA0FF21" box="[151,862,214,238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B75FFCFFF56FF2FFDD7FF21" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,553,214,238]" page="116" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFF56FF2FFDD7FF21" authority="Fernando, 2011: 116" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,553,214,238]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF56FF2FFEAEFF21" box="[151,336,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFE96FF2FFDD7FF21" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[343,553,214,238]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 116</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 75, fig. 11d (Cuddalore).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF56FF0CFBD7FEC2" blockId="99.[151,1065,214,269]" box="[151,1065,245,269]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B75FFCFFF56FF0CFBD7FEC2" box="[151,1065,245,269]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFF56FF0CFE85FEC2" authorityName="Ramvilas &amp; Alderslade &amp; Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,379,245,269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichromata" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF56FF0CFE85FEC2" box="[151,379,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella dichromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266663E7B75FFCFFE40FF0CFE19FEC3" box="[385,487,245,268]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B75FFCFFE2DFF0CFD07FEC2" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[492,761,245,269]" page="266" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFE2DFF0CFD07FEC2" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[492,761,245,269]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFD93FF0FFD81FEC2" box="[594,639,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 266
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, pl. 124, fig. 11d (SE coast).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF56FEC2FBCDFEB6" blockId="99.[151,1436,315,378]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its status is uncertain and it is probably the same as a number of other
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFF19FEA6FE5AFEB6" ID-CoL="84VMY" authority="Milne Edwards &amp; Haime, 1857" box="[216,420,351,377]" family="Ellisellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF19FEA6FEB3FEB6" box="[216,333,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFD80FEA6FD05FEB6" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[577,763,351,377]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFCF0FEA6FBD1FEB6" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[817,1071,351,378]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFC63FE99FC2DFEB6" box="[930,979,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B75FFCFFF56FE5BFC9DFC61" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF56FE5BFED7FE73" blockId="99.[151,1436,418,588]" box="[151,297,418,444]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF06FE3FFEB9FD83" blockId="99.[151,1436,418,588]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF06FE3FFC7CFE2F" box="[199,898,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">These Indian records appear to represent identical species</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFC56FE3FFB3AFE2F" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[919,1220,454,480]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 119120</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 79, fig. 11d (between
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B75FFCFFEC8FE13FE74FDCB" box="[265,394,490,516]" name="India" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
and Cuddalore);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFD9BFE13FC70FDCB" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[602,910,490,516]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFD0EFE12FCFAFDCB" box="[719,772,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 272
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 127, fig. 11d (between
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B75FFCFFB29FE13FA97FDCB" box="[1256,1385,490,516]" name="India" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
and Cuddalore);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFEE2FDF7FDBCFDE7" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[291,578,526,552]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 120121</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81, fig. 11d (Nagapatinam);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFC76FDF7FB2BFDE7" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[951,1237,526,552]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFBE7FDF6FBA8FDE7" box="[1062,1110,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 278
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 130, fig. 11d (Nagapatinam).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF06FD8CFCBEFD19" blockId="99.[151,1437,628,943]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFF06FD8CFE60FD41" box="[199,414,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: This species was originally named
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFC86FD8DFBE9FD41" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[839,1047,628,654]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFC86FD8DFBE9FD41" box="[839,1047,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFB86FD8DFAF8FD40" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1095,1286,628,655]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, a name that was unfortunately preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFDE2FD61FC54FD7C" authority="Nutting, 1908" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1908" box="[547,938,664,691]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bicolour">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFDE2FD61FCFEFD7D" box="[547,768,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella bicolour</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFCC8FD61FC54FD7C" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[777,938,664,691]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="543 - 601" refId="ref104884" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1908) Descriptions of the Alcyonaria collected by the U. S. bureau of fisheries steamer Albatross in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34 (1624), 543 - 601. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.34 - 1624.543" type="journal article" year="1908">Nutting, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new name
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFBA8FD61FA99FD7D" authorityName="Ramvilas &amp; Alderslade &amp; Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" box="[1129,1383,664,690]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dichromata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFBA8FD61FA99FD7D" box="[1129,1383,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella dichromata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFEE9FD45FDDCFD18" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[296,546,700,727]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFE58FD44FE2FFD19" box="[409,465,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
without any explanation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B75FFCFFF06FD19FC9DFC61" blockId="99.[151,1437,628,943]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
The descriptions of the Indian material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFD00FD19FC7EFD34" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[705,896,736,763]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFC7EFD19FB38FD34" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[959,1222,736,763]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFBF5FD18FB97FD35" box="[1076,1129,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
are identical. The specimen used by these authors has a bilateral polyp distribution, and from the available data, and allowing for some slight differences in sclerite dimensions (where they are known), it is not possible to distinguish this taxon from the identity of the material they assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFD43FCB5FBE4FCA8" authority="Grasshoff, 1999" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[642,1050,844,871]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFD43FCB5FBE4FCA8" box="[642,1050,844,871]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Verrucella diadema
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFCA4FCB5FBE4FCA8" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[869,1050,844,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFBE9FCB5FF2FFC44" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ixoboloides">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFBE9FCB5FADAFCA9" box="[1064,1316,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella ixoboloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFAEAFCB5FF2FFC44" author="Fernando, S. A." pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFECCFC89FD67FC44" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[269,665,880,907]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFECCFC89FE1EFC45" box="[269,480,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella pinnata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFE26FC89FD67FC44" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[487,665,880,907]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and they may all be the same as some of the material used for their description of
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B75FFCFFEF8FC6DFCA0FC61" authority="(Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[313,862,916,943]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="umbraculum">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B75FFCFFEF8FC6DFDBDFC61" box="[313,579,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Verrucella umbraculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B75FFCFFD90FC6DFCA8FC61" author="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D." box="[593,854,916,943]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" refId="ref100426" refString="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D. (1786) The Natural History of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected by the late John Ellis and systematically arranged and described by the Daniel Solander. Benjamin White &amp; Son, London, xii + 208 pp., 63 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2145" type="book" year="1786">Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>