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<document id="E47C88A6EAD982DC7EB41E97D6064217" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B2BFF91FF56FA20FDA6F872" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Menella idinthakaraiensis Fernando 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A303625347B16A70F97A0E253DF587AB">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="740CFB54007D2E28369BF5C065C3F359">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E904C6107E9B44D3ACFA9196626C7CA">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B2BFF91FF56FA20FDA6F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639527" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B2BFF91FF56FA20FDA6F872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B2BFF91FF56FA20FDA6F872" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2BFF91FF56FA20FC21FA3C" box="[151,991,1497,1524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2BFF91FF56FA20FC21FA3C" blockId="61.[151,991,1497,1524]" box="[151,991,1497,1524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B2BFF91FF56FA20FC21FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,991,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FF56FA20FC21FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,991,1497,1524]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2BFF91FF56FA20FD63FA3C" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,669,1497,1524]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="idinthakaraiensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FF56FA20FE2AFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,468,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Menella idinthakaraiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2BFF91FE1DFA20FD63FA3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[476,669,1497,1523]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2BFF91FF56F9E7FBF5F952" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2BFF91FF56F9E7FEA4F99B" blockId="61.[151,1436,1566,1620]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B2BFF91FF56F9E7FEA4F99B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2BFF91FF56F9E7FD87F9F9" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,633,1566,1590]" page="66" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2BFF91FF56F9E7FD87F9F9" authority="Fernando, 2011: 66" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,633,1566,1590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="idinthakaraiensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FF56F9E7FE5DF9F9" box="[151,419,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Menella idinthakaraiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2BFF91FE6DF9E7FD87F9F9" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[428,633,1566,1590]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 66</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 41, fig. 11d (Idinthakarai);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B2BFF91FC12F9E7FB1BF9F9" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[979,1253,1566,1590]" page="135" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2BFF91FC12F9E7FB1BF9F9" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[979,1253,1566,1590]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FBFDF9E6FB95F9F9" box="[1084,1131,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 135
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 62, fig. 11d (Idinthakarai).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2BFF91FF56F97AFBF5F952" blockId="61.[151,1035,1667,1693]" box="[151,1035,1667,1693]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B2BFF91FF56F932FDA6F872" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2BFF91FF56F932FED7F92A" blockId="61.[151,1437,1739,1981]" box="[151,297,1739,1765]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B2BFF91FF06F916FDA6F872" blockId="61.[151,1437,1739,1981]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FF06F916FE65F8C6" box="[199,411,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: The descriptions of the Indian material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2BFF91FC46F916FBBFF8C6" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[903,1089,1775,1801]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B2BFF91FBB9F916FA8DF8C6" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[1144,1395,1775,1801]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FB28F916FAE4F8C6" box="[1257,1306,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
are identical, but without a detailed description and larger images of the sclerites it is difficult to be certain of the genus this material belongs in. In
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2BFF91FE0AF8CEFDD9F89E" box="[459,551,1847,1873]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Menella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FE0AF8CEFDD9F89E" box="[459,551,1847,1873]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Menella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the leafscales generally cover the surface of the coenenchyme, which does not seem to be the case here. The “leafy portion” of the leafscales is described as generally being “longitudinally split into many sharp blades” and the coenenchyme contains spindles up to
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B2BFF91FC72F886FBE6F856" box="[947,1048,1919,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
long. These characters point more towards
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2BFF91FF36F85AFE6DF872" box="[247,403,1955,1981]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Paraplexaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FF36F85AFE6DF872" box="[247,403,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Paraplexaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B2BFF91FE79F85AFDAFF872" box="[440,593,1955,1981]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Echinogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B2BFF91FE79F85AFDAFF872" box="[440,593,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Echinogorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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