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<document id="BE024F017EE3F8E917554A39DC3E45BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274902" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d923e044-9f4d-4ad0-b12d-e691d48bd8cb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274902" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461079436419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2009" docId="03880E0EC224815EFF5EF97C9D66FA18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02118p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2118" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aptinoma Fisher" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB17676C225815CFFC9FF909C6BFF9F" masterDocTitle="Two new dolichoderine ant genera from Madagascar: Aptinoma gen. n. and Ravavy gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698587331736" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F7ADEFD426CC11023078197BEFDB92C0">Two new dolichoderine ant genera from Madagascar: Aptinoma gen. n. and Ravavy gen. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A447B353FD0091D61419930C9AEE2FE">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="149FBCB864B01B35E371E2215D57760F">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03880E0EC224815EFF5EF97C9D66FA18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03880E0EC224815EFF5EF97C9D66FA18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03880E0EC224815EFF5EF97C9D66FA18" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="C33BEC93C224815DFF5EF97C9D26F8B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C224815DFF5EF97C9DD5F89A" blockId="1.[151,446,1771,1832]" box="[151,446,1771,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0D60874C224815DFF5EF97C9DD5F89A" bold="true" box="[151,446,1771,1798]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955630AC224815DFF5EF97C9DD5F89A" bold="true" box="[151,446,1771,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC224815DFF5EF97C9D0EF89A" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[151,357,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC224815DFF5EF97C9D65F899" bold="true" box="[151,270,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Aptinoma</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
gen. n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C224815DFF5EF89E9D26F8B7" blockId="1.[151,446,1771,1832]" box="[151,333,1806,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="131AA39DC224815DFF5EF89E9D4FF8B7" box="[151,292,1806,1832]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,255,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,256,1950,1974]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,259,1939,1963]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,255,1968,1992]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1398,351,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1420,196,1892]" captionTargetBox-2="[243,1328,181,1938]" captionTargetBox-3="[166,1418,194,1941]" captionTargetBox-4="[174,1413,184,1978]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,351,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,163,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[243,1348,169,1957]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1974]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[151,1436,184,1993]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Aptinoma antongil major worker CASENT 0489161. A, profile; B, petiole in ventral view (anterior to left); C, dorsum; D, petiole in profile (anterior to left); E, full face; F, buccal cavity." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aptinoma antongil minor worker CASENT 0418267. A, profile; B, petiole in profile (anterior to left); C, dorsum; D, petiole in dorsal view; E, full face; F, head in profile." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aptinoma mangabe major worker holotype CASENT 0130146 (major) A – D; minor worker paratype CASENT 0130148 E – H. A, profile; B, full face; C, dorsum; D, head in profile; E, profile; F, full face; G, dorsum; H, head in profile." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Aptinoma mangabe queen CASENT 0175008. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face; D, dorsum of mesosoma, oblique view; E, petiole in oblique lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Aptinoma mangabe male CASENT 0173594. A, profile; B, dorsum; C, full face; D, hindwing and forewing; E, genitalia in oblique lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/274903/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/274904/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/274905/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/274906/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/274907/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Figures 1–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131AA39DC224815DFEF8F89E9D54F8B7" box="[305,319,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[494,1130,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[428,1159,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maxillary and labial palp segments. A, Aptinoma mangabe worker; B, Ravavy miafina male; C, Tapinoma MG 07 worker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274909/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">7</figureCitation>
a
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BEC93C224815DFF5EF8CC9F2CF8EC" box="[151,839,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C224815DFF5EF8CC9F2CF8EC" blockId="1.[151,839,1883,1907]" box="[151,839,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC224815DFEF9F8CC9E6BF8EC" box="[304,512,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955630AC224815DFEF9F8CC9E6BF8EC" box="[304,512,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Aptinoma mangabe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266DE71C224815DFDCFF8CB9E29F8EC" box="[518,578,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B955630AC224815DFDCFF8CB9E29F8EC" bold="true" box="[518,578,1883,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BEC93C224815EFF5EF8329F65FC41" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C224815EFF5EF8329D1EFD91" blockId="1.[151,1437,1954,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,1415]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B955630AC224815DFF5EF8329DCDF823" bold="true" box="[151,422,1954,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis of worker.</emphasis>
Dimorphic, with distinct
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC224815DFD23F8329F5FF823" box="[746,820,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
and major workers. Major workers polymorphic. Lateral and anterior corner of hypostoma reduced to a thin sclerite, without expanded flange. Mandible with 4–6 teeth apically on masticatory margin; counting from the apex, third tooth smaller than fourth, fifth smaller than sixth. Teeth followed by a fine series of 4–8 denticles (effaced in some major workers); basal angle blunt, with a relatively uninterrupted curve between the masticatory and basal margins; basal margin with minute serrations. Antennae with 12 segments. Palpal formula 6:3 (confirmed with dissection of
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFB63FE9C995EFEBA" box="[1194,1333,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFB63FE9C995EFEBA" box="[1194,1333,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A. mangabe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Fourth maxillary palp segment subequal in length to segment 5. Fifth maxillary palp segment at the apical extreme of segment 4. Metanotal groove impressed but often weak. Propodeum unarmed, without any acute angle. Propodeal declivity almost straight in profile. Petiolar scale present, in the form of a node with low standing forward face. Gaster with only four plates on upper surface; fifth tergite (abdominal tergite 7) reflexed ventrally, and visible in ventral view where it forms a transverse plate abutting the fifth sternite. Mesosoma lacking erect hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C227815EFF0FFD8A9D5FFD1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFF0FFD8A9DA9FDAB" bold="true" box="[198,450,538,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis of queen.</emphasis>
Based on one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFCEDFD8A9FDEFDAC" box="[804,949,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFCEDFD8A9FDEFDAC" box="[804,949,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A. mangabe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ergatoid with diagnostic characters of workers. Ocelli present. Scutellum distinct. Petiolar scale present, in the form of a node with a low standing forward face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C227815EFF0FFD1E9F65FC41" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFF0FFD1E9DC5FD37" bold="true" box="[198,430,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis of male.</emphasis>
Based on
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFDE6FD1F9ED6FD37" box="[559,701,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangabe">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFDE6FD1F9ED6FD37" box="[559,701,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">A. mangabe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scape not reaching or surpassing posterior lateral margin of head in full-face view; scape length shorter than the length of segments 3 + 4. Second antenatal segment (pedicle) cone-shaped. Compound eyes relatively anterior on head. Anterior clypeal margin with a broad, shallow concavity. Posterior clypeal margin between the anterior and posterior surfaces of the antennal condyle. Palpal formula 6:3 (not confirmed with dissection). Mandible with single apical tooth followed by series of serrate teeth or denticles (&gt; 20) along masticatory margin; basal angle of mandible indistinct, with a relatively uninterrupted curve between the two margins. Petiole with distinct scale, angled dorsally and strongly inclined anteriorly, with anterior face shorter than posterior face. First gastral segment in dorsal view with a groove for reception of entire height of petiole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BEC93C227815EFF0FFC7A9D66FA18" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9EBF18C227815EFF0FFC7A9D66FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFF0FFC7A9E68FB9B" bold="true" box="[198,515,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Discussion of characters.</emphasis>
In many respects
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFD2DFC7A9F3DFB9C" box="[740,854,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFD2DFC7A9F3DFB9C" box="[740,854,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFBBDFC7A988DFB9C" box="[1140,1254,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFBBDFC7A988DFB9C" box="[1140,1254,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
workers. Both genera share a number of traits, including the shape of the clypeus, position of eyes, and shape and number of mandibular teeth and denticles.
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFDDCFBA89EE3FBCE" box="[533,648,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFDDCFBA89EE3FBCE" box="[533,648,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFCE1FBA89FF6FBCE" box="[808,925,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFCE1FBA89FF6FBCE" box="[808,925,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in palpal formula (6:
<quantity id="4CD912FDC227815EFB55FBA898A0FBCD" box="[1180,1227,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFB1DFBA8992CFBCE" box="[1236,1351,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFB1DFBA8992CFBCE" box="[1236,1351,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6:
<quantity id="4CD912FDC227815EFAA2FBA899F7FBCD" box="[1387,1436,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFF5EFBCF9D64FBE7" box="[151,271,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFF5EFBCF9D64FBE7" box="[151,271,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(confirmed with dissection;
<figureCitation id="131AA39DC227815EFDA6FBCE9ED3FBE7" box="[623,696,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[494,1130,193,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[428,1159,193,1729]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maxillary and labial palp segments. A, Aptinoma mangabe worker; B, Ravavy miafina male; C, Tapinoma MG 07 worker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
c).
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFD17FBCF9F3FFBE7" box="[734,852,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFD17FBCF9F3FFBE7" box="[734,852,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs in having a more developed petiole node. The petiolar node in
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFE14FB159E38FB01" box="[477,595,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFE14FB159E38FB01" box="[477,595,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Tapinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is flat, with almost no visible rise in the anterior face. In
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFAC2FB159914FB01" box="[1291,1407,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFAC2FB159914FB01" box="[1291,1407,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a visible face is present. The face is more pronounced in major workers. The combination of palpal formula and form of petiolar node form an inclusive diagnosis that isolates
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFC50FB439865FB73" box="[921,1038,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFC50FB439865FB73" box="[921,1038,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera within the subfamily. Within the
<collectingCountry id="F336FF88C227815EFE78FB699E41FA8C" box="[433,554,1273,1299]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
region, the presence of dimorphic workers (with majors and minors), distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C21C49BC227815EFEECFAB09DF0FAA6" box="[293,411,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aptinoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955630AC227815EFEECFAB09DF0FAA6" box="[293,411,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aptinoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other dolichoderine genera. In males, the length of scape (shorter than the length of antennal segments 3 + 4), the presence of a petiole scale, and palpal formula 6:3 form an inclusive diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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