401 lines
34 KiB
XML
401 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371" ID-PMC="PMC5234549" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-74-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF87653FFE1FFAAFF94916CFFFAB811" ID-PubMed="28127237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165485" ModsDocID="1314-2003-74-79" checkinTime="1478665704416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ortiz-Rodriguez, Andres Ernesto, Escobar-Castellanos, Marcos Alberto & Perez-Farrera, Miguel Angel" docDate="2016" docId="A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 74: 79-96" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 74" docPubDate="2016-11-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371" docTitle="Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFF87653FFE1FFAAFF94916CFFFAB811" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFF87653FFE1FFAAFF94916CFFFAB811" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics support the description of a second species of Tridimeris (Annonaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1668141870117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics support the description of a second species of Tridimeris (Annonaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz-Rodriguez, Andres Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecologia A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ortizrodriguez.ae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Escobar-Castellanos, Marcos Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perez-Farrera, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-11-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>79</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-74-79</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFF87653FFE1FFAAFF94916CFFFAB811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">165485</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A7E000EF-2E29-669B-872C-DCB8776FCD41" authority="Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr." authorityName="Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr." authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis" status="sp. nov.">Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr.</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution range of Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr. (red dot) and Tridimeris hahniana Baill (black dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/109962" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The 50 % majority-rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analysis of six cpDNA markers. Numbers on branches of the major clades indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP), maximum likelihood (MLBS) and parsimony (MPBS) bootstrap values in that order. In red, the position of Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/109963" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr. A Dimerous flower B Large and fleshy fruits C Flower showing the pollen release and a triangular white patch at the base of the inner petals D Five carpels surrounded by numerous stamens E Leafy branches. Photographs by Marcos Escobar-Castellanos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/109964" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectorName="Escobar-Castellanos M. A." country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" elevation="1081" latitude="16.872305" location="Proteccion Ecologica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.32569" municipality="Zona Sujeta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>
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Municipio de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Zona Sujeta</collectingMunicipality>
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a
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:21B96F8B834577DD096F46A073FAE42E" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="16.872305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.32569" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Proteccion Ecologica" stateProvince="Chiapas">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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"La Pera",
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:B9ADA0C01263C355F8E67859577845AA" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="16.872305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.32569" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Campamento" stateProvince="Chiapas">Campamento</location>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Trepatroncos”">"Trepatroncos"</normalizedToken>
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carretera
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:152F81E442D73917F6CED9651907C0A2" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="16.872305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.32569" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Berriozabal-Joaquin Miguel Gutierrez" stateProvince="Chiapas">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal-Joaquín">Berriozabal-Joaquin</normalizedToken>
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Miguel
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
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</location>
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,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="85" start="start">km</pageBreakToken>
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. 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
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a
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:3483E621BBB1C423E69D37FF997FA59D" country="Mexico" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="16.872305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.32569" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Montebello" stateProvince="Chiapas">Montebello</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" unit="m" value="1081.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" unit="m" value="1081.0">1081 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="16.872305">16°52'20.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="-93.32569">93°19'32.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2016-08-11">11 August 2016</collectingDate>
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(fl)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
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<collectorName>Escobar-Castellanos M. A.</collectorName>
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0689
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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HEM; isotypes: XAL, MO)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is phylogenetically related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris hahniana" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which it shares axillary and dimerous flowers and large and fleshy fruits. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs in having flowers with glabrous sepals, a triangular white patch near the base of inner petals and 2-5 carpels per flower and glabrous fruits (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tridimeris chiapensis Escobar-Castellanos & Ortiz-Rodr. A Dimerous flower B Large and fleshy fruits C Flower showing the pollen release and a triangular white patch at the base of the inner petals D Five carpels surrounded by numerous stamens E Leafy branches. Photographs by Marcos Escobar-Castellanos." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.74.10371.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/109964" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">3</figureCitation>
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), while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris hahniana" order="Cycadales" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hahniana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Tridimeris hahniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has flowers with sepals densely tomentose outside, 1 or 2 carpels per flower and fruits densely covered with golden-brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
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Tree 3-9 m tall and 3-14 cm DBH; young branches slightly pubescent, trichomes appressed and golden-brown in color, glabrescent with age.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Leaves</emphasis>
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membranaceous to chartaceous, alternate, phyllotaxy distichous, 11-20 cm long to 3.5-8
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="86" start="start">wide</pageBreakToken>
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, narrowly elliptic to obovate, the apex acute to acuminate, the base acute to obtuse, sometimes asymmetrical; upper surface glabrous, the lower side glabrescent; venation brochidodromus, 6-9 veins per side, pocket domatia in the axils of the main veins; the midrid impressed above and slightly canaliculate toward the base (sometimes with erect to appressed light-brown hairs), lateral veins barely elevated above; the midrib and lateral veins prominently elevated below and with sparsely light-brown hairs, lateral veins decurrent at midrid insertion; petiole swollen, 0.5-1 cm long, canaliculate, with sparsely light-brown hairs.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescences">Inflorescences</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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always
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<normalizedToken originalValue="one-flowered">one-flowered</normalizedToken>
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, axillary, sometimes arising on leafless part of branches (ramiflory), the pedicel glabrous, 1-1.7 cm long, bearing 2-3 minute, densely golden tomentose and broadly ovate basal bracts.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sepals</emphasis>
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2, connate, to 2 mm long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm wide, decurrent along the pedicel, broadly ovate, rounded at apex, glabrous inside and outside, the margins ciliate.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Petals</emphasis>
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4, in two subequal whorls, 8-14 mm long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 mm wide, lanceolate to triangular, green to yellowish green, glabrous inside and outside, the margins ciliate, acute at apex, the base truncate and cusped around the stamens; the outer petals, more or less thin, with faint venation, reflexed at anthesis; the inner petals thicker and fleshier and not reflexed with a shallow, more or less triangular white patch near the base.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Stamens</emphasis>
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, c.a. 40, 1-1.5 mm long, extrorse, filament very short, apical part of connective expanded over the thecae, shield-shaped, ellipsoid to angulate, glabrous.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Carpels</emphasis>
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, 2-5 per flower, to 2.5 mm long; the stigma more or less globose and essentially glabrous; style absent; the ovaries ellipsoid and more or less curved, like a small banana with sparsely light-brown hairs; the ovules, 12-18, lateral, in two rows.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Monocarps</emphasis>
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, 1-4 per fruit, large and fleshy, 8-11 cm long
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-5 cm wide, ellipsoid, the apex and base rounded, glabrous, shortly stipitate, stipes to 7 mm long; young monocarps green, yellow to light brown when ripe with a peach-like sweet odor; seeds lunate to wedge-shaped, 1.3-2.2 cm long with lamellate ruminations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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The type locality of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is locally named as "La Pera" and "Pozo Turipache" or "El Pozo" and it lies within the ecological state reserve La Pera, which is mostly covered by tropical rainforest. Thin soils, rough limestone outcrops, caves, crevices, sinkholes and almost no surface water that form a typical karst landscape can be observed around El Pozo (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wake, DB" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B39" refString="Wake, DB, Johnson, JD, 1989. A new genus and species of plethodontid salamander from Chiapas, Mexico. Contributions in Science 411: 1 - 10" title="A new genus and species of plethodontid salamander from Chiapas, Mexico." volume="411" year="1989">Wake and Johnson 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Also, fogs forming cloudbanks are common throughout the year, though absent during the dry season (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wake, DB" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B39" refString="Wake, DB, Johnson, JD, 1989. A new genus and species of plethodontid salamander from Chiapas, Mexico. Contributions in Science 411: 1 - 10" title="A new genus and species of plethodontid salamander from Chiapas, Mexico." volume="411" year="1989">Wake and Johnson 1989</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms part of the understory vegetation and it is associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ishiki & T. Wendt" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Mortoniodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mortoniodendron ocotense" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ocotense">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Mortoniodendron ocotense</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Ishiki & T. Wendt,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1965" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Mortoniodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mortoniodendron vestitum" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestitum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Mortoniodendron vestitum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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Lundell,
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Trichilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichilia moschata" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="moschata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Trichilia moschata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sw.,
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<taxonomicName class="Equisetopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Neea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neea tenuis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Neea tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Standl.,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudolmedia glabrata" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Pseudolmedia glabrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Liebm.) C.C. Berg,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bombacaceae" genus="Quararibea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quararibea funebris" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="funebris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Quararibea funebris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(La Llave) Vischer,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus lancifolia" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Quercus lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schltdl. & Cham. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Turcz" authorityYear="1858" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliocarpus appendiculatus" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Heliocarpus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Turcz. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Escobar-Castellanos, M" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="B9" refString="Escobar-Castellanos, M, 2016. Estructura, diversidad y composicion floristica del bosque tropical perennifolio de la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica La Pera, Berriozabal, Chiapas. Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" title="Estructura, diversidad y composicion floristica del bosque tropical perennifolio de la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica La Pera, Berriozabal, Chiapas" year="2016">Escobar-Castellanos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">The species was found in full bloom in August and bearing fruits in March and May.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="86">The specific epithet is in honor of the Mexican state of Chiapas where the species was found.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="87" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
|
||
status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the type locality at the ecological state reserve La Pera. According to the criteria established by the IUCN, it is possible to tentatively determine that the species is Critically Endangered [CR B1ab (iii)]. The Area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 0.314 km² and the Extent of occurrence (EOO) is 1.519 km², suggesting a very restricted overall distribution. Although the only known population of the species is located within a protected natural area, only 7 individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Tridimeris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tridimeris chiapensis" order="Cycadales" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Tridimeris chiapensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in one hectare of sampling were recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Escobar-Castellanos, M" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="B9" refString="Escobar-Castellanos, M, 2016. Estructura, diversidad y composicion floristica del bosque tropical perennifolio de la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica La Pera, Berriozabal, Chiapas. Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" title="Estructura, diversidad y composicion floristica del bosque tropical perennifolio de la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica La Pera, Berriozabal, Chiapas" year="2016">Escobar-Castellanos 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The 3000 ha of La
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pera’s">Pera's</normalizedToken>
|
||
rainforest estimated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Espinosa, JFR" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="B10" refString="Espinosa, JFR, 2014. La dinamica de la vegetacion en la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica "La Pera", en el municipio de Berriozabal, Chiapas. Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Mexico" title="La dinamica de la vegetacion en la zona sujeta a conservacion ecologica " La Pera ", en el municipio de Berriozabal, Chiapas" year="2014">Espinosa (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and its species are threatened by non-sustainable activities (logging, fires, illegal settlements) and forests in this region are fragmented and only some remnants persist which are surrounded by roads, croplands and cattle pastures (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medina, SL" journalOrPublisher="Quehacer Cientifico en Chiapas" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" pagination="21 - 31" refId="B20" refString="Medina, SL, Ruiz, SBC, Tejeda, C, 2006. Ordenamiento ecologico de la zona municipal de proteccion de recursos naturales "La Pera", municipio de Berriozabal, Chiapas. Quehacer Cientifico en Chiapas 1: 21 - 31" title="Ordenamiento ecologico de la zona municipal de proteccion de recursos naturales " La Pera ", municipio de Berriozabal, Chiapas." volume="1" year="2006">Medina et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luna-Reyes, R" journalOrPublisher="Lacandonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" pagination="65 - 78" refId="B19" refString="Luna-Reyes, R, Perez-Lopez, PE, Garcia-Jimenez, MA, Jimenez-Lang, O, Gutierrez-Morales, OS, Cundapi-Perez, C, De Coss, JEV, Pena, LJC, Perez-Sanchez, JE, Rivera, AS, 2015. Registros adicionales recientes, distribucion potencial y notas sobre el habitat y ecologia de la salamandra saltarina negra Ixalotriton niger (Caudata: Plethodontidae). Lacandonia 9: 65 - 78" title="Registros adicionales recientes, distribucion potencial y notas sobre el habitat y ecologia de la salamandra saltarina negra Ixalotriton niger (Caudata: Plethodontidae)." volume="9" year="2015">Luna-Reyes et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-31" collectingDateMax="2016-08-11" collectingDateMin="2014-03-31" collectorName="de Berriozabal, Escobar-Castellanos M. A., Ortiz-Rodriguez A. E., Tree No." country="MEXICO" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" elevation="1081" latitude="19.88184" location="Proteccion Ecologica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.31938" municipality="Zona Sujeta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
Municipio
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Zona Sujeta</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
a
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:ED063F09ABA0ABB6DFBFDB9760A958E7" country="MEXICO" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="19.88184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.31938" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Proteccion Ecologica" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
"La Pera",
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:DB2962E5552BA0FE8D575DA268A31D67" country="MEXICO" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="19.88184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.31938" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Campamento" stateProvince="Chiapas">Campamento</location>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Trepatroncos”">"Trepatroncos"</normalizedToken>
|
||
carretera
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:8C3B46FB02C8413CAB568C9FE4DE1319" country="MEXICO" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="19.88184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.31938" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Berriozabal-Joaquin Miguel Gutierrez" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal-Joaquín">Berriozabal-Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, km. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
||
a
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A7E000EF2E29669B872CDCB8776FCD41:24BFBA871090596F9A8EB3DCABF44A7A" country="MEXICO" county="Municipio de Berriozabal" latitude="19.88184" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.31938" municipality="Zona Sujeta" name="Montebello" stateProvince="Chiapas">Montebello</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" unit="m" value="1081.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.081" unit="m" value="1081.0">1081 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="16.872305">16°52'20.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.5" value="-93.32569">93°19'32.5"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-05">May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<collectorName>Escobar-Castellanos M. A.</collectorName>
|
||
0599
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM),
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-05">May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<collectorName>Ortiz-Rodriguez A. E.</collectorName>
|
||
801
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(XAL); Zona Sujeta a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
"La Pera", Predio "La Selva",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
||
hacia San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal-Joaquín">Berriozabal-Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sistema
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kárstico">karstico</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Berriozabal. Plot">
|
||
NO de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Plot
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
X,
|
||
<collectorName>Tree No.</collectorName>
|
||
27, 1049 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.45" value="19.88068">19°52'50.45"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.92" value="-93.31886">93°19'07.92"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-11">11 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<collectorName>Escobar-Castellanos M. A.</collectorName>
|
||
0690
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM); Zona Sujeta a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Protección">Proteccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
"La Pera", Predio "La Selva",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="desvío">desvio</normalizedToken>
|
||
hacia San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Joaquín">Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, carretera
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal-Joaquín">Berriozabal-Joaquin</normalizedToken>
|
||
Miguel
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sistema
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="kárstico">karstico</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Berriozabal">
|
||
NO de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Berriozábal">Berriozabal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.62" value="19.88184">19°52'54.62"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="93" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="09.77" value="-93.31938">93°19'09.77"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-03-31">31 March 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<collectorName>Escobar-Castellanos M. A.</collectorName>
|
||
0556
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(HEM)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |