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<mods:title id="A168B6B642897FFDC4C9946AD86F5CA1">The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in the Korean Peninsula, with a description of a new species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FCDEC8A1FC1A" ID-CoL="6FN5G" authority="Verhoeff, 1937" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1937" box="[264,749,878,904]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FCDEC8A1FC1A" bold="true" box="[264,749,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FCDEC863FC1A" bold="true" box="[264,559,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus koreanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDFBFCDEC8A1FC1A" author="Verhoeff" box="[567,749,878,904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 309 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FC0AC8AAFC42" ID-CoL="6FN5G" authority="Verhoeff, 1937: 320" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1937" box="[264,742,953,977]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FC0AC844FC43" box="[264,520,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus koreanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FDC3FC09C8AAFC42" author="Verhoeff" box="[527,742,953,976]" page="320" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDC3FC09C8FEFC42" author="Verhoeff" box="[527,690,953,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 309 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 320
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321, 320: fig. 11.
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<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3467FEC4FC6AC947FB02" blockId="1.[264,1323,953,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BF2E70FFEC3467FEC4FC6AC947FB02" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FC6AC841FC63" ID-CoL="6FN5G" box="[264,525,986,1009]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreanus">Epanerchodus koreanus</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FDF7FC69C95AFC62" author="Takashima" box="[571,790,985,1008]" page="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDF7FC69C8B5FC62" author="Takashima" box="[571,761,985,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takashima, H. (1939) Diplopoda of Jehol. Report of the first scientific expedition to Manchoukuo, section V, division I, part XIV, article 78, 1 - 13." type="book chapter" year="1939">Takashima, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FCEBFC69CEFFFC62" author="Takakuwa" box="[807,1203,985,1008]" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FCEBFC69CE31FC62" author="Takakuwa" box="[807,1149,985,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. &amp; Takashima, H. (1940) Chilopods and Diplopods known from Korea. Acta Arachnologica, 5 (3), 164 - 185." type="journal article" year="1940">Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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173, 175; 1944: 23, 25;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FE01FC49C8FAFB82" author="Takakuwa" box="[461,694,1017,1040]" page="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FE01FC49C8CEFB82" author="Takakuwa" box="[461,642,1017,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 100
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101, 100: fig. 110;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FC43FC49CE77FB82" author="Paik" box="[911,1083,1017,1040]" page="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FC43FC49CE4AFB82" author="Paik" box="[911,1030,1017,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Paik, K. - Y. (1958) A list of Chilopoda, Symphila and Diplopoda from Korea. Kyungpook University, Theses Collection, 2, 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Paik, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB8BFC49CE98FB82" author="Lim" box="[1095,1236,1017,1040]" page="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB8BFC49CEF6FB82" author="Lim" box="[1095,1210,1017,1040]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lim, K. - Y. (1988) Taxonomical studies on class Diplopoda from Korea. Master Thesis, Wonkwang University, Korea, 34 pp." type="book" year="1988">Lim, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
, 23, 28, 30, 25: fig. 28; 2001: 160162, 253: map 45;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FCE4FBA9CE5DFBA2" author="Lim" box="[808,1041,1049,1073]" page="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FCE4FBA9C996FBA2" author="Lim" box="[808,986,1049,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lim, K. - Y., Kim, T. - H. &amp; Kwak, J. - S. (1992) Distribution of millipedes in relation to altitude and flora on Mt. Chiri. Korean Journal of Ecology, 15 (4), 329 - 335." type="journal article" year="1992">
Lim
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FC90FBAAC9C0FBA3" box="[860,908,1050,1073]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
, 334;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB9FFBA9CB2FFBC2" author="Kim" page="278" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB9FFBA9CF64FBA2" author="Kim" box="[1107,1320,1049,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kim, T. - H. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (1995 a) Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Cheju Island. Insects of Quelpart Island. Chejudo Folklore and Natural History Museum, Cheju, Korea, 271 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Kim &amp; Lim, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 278
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FEA2FB89C82AFBC2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[366,614,1081,1104]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FEA2FB89C871FBC2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[366,573,1081,1104]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (1998 b) The millipedes of the Far East of Russia (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 7 (1), 1 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Mikhaljova, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
; 2002: 150; 2004: 40, 211, 215218, 217: figs 537552, 218: map 28;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FEA4FBE9C8F7FBE2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[360,699,1113,1136]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FEA4FBE9C8C1FBE2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[360,653,1113,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (2001) New millipedes from Korea, with notes on the identity of E panerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937 (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (1), 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2001">Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, 2225, 23: figs 1528;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FC2EFBE9CB2CFB02" author="Mikhaljova" page="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FC2EFBE9CF6BFBE2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[994,1319,1113,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Korsos, Z. (2003) Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Korea, the Russian Far East, and China in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 49 (3), 215 - 242." type="journal article" year="2003">Mikhaljova &amp; Korsós, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
234; Mikhaljova &amp; Marusik, 2004: 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3467FEC4FB2ACE50FB22" blockId="1.[264,1323,953,1616]" box="[264,1052,1177,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BF2E70FFEC3467FEC4FB2ACE50FB22" box="[264,1052,1177,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FB2AC890FB22" ID-CoL="6FN3X" authority="Takakuwa, 1954: 101" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,732,1177,1201]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FB2ACBBCFB23" box="[264,496,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus bifidus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FE3BFB29C890FB22" author="Takakuwa" box="[503,732,1177,1200]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FE3BFB29C8E7FB22" author="Takakuwa" box="[503,683,1177,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
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102, 236, 102: figs 112113.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3467FEC4FB0ACBD1FA62" blockId="1.[264,1323,953,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BF2E70FFEC3467FEC4FB0ACBD1FA62" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FB0AC85AFB43" box="[264,534,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FB0ACBB8FB43" ID-CoL="6FN3X" box="[264,500,1210,1233]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">Epanerchodus bifidus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FDECFB09C94DFB42" author="Takakuwa" box="[544,769,1209,1232]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDECFB09C89BFB42" author="Takakuwa" box="[544,727,1209,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1942) Random notes on myriapods from East Asia. Acta Arachnologica, 7, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1942">Takakuwa, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FCDDFB09CEC2FB42" author="Takakuwa" box="[785,1166,1209,1232]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FCDDFB09CE28FB42" author="Takakuwa" box="[785,1124,1209,1232]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. &amp; Takashima, H. (1944) Chilopods and Diplopods known from Korea. Part II. Acta Arachnologica, 9 (1 / 2), 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1944">Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, 25, 29;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB39FB09CBE0FB62" author="Paik" page="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB39FB09CB3DFB62" author="Paik" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Paik, K. - Y. (1958) A list of Chilopoda, Symphila and Diplopoda from Korea. Kyungpook University, Theses Collection, 2, 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Paik, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
; 1961: 83, 8586, 88; 1976: 86;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FCFDFB69C9BAFB62" author="Miyosi" box="[817,1014,1241,1264]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FCFDFB69C985FB62" author="Miyosi" box="[817,969,1241,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Miyosi, Y. (1959) Uber japanische Diplopoden. Arachnological Society of East Asia, Osaka, Japan, 223 pp." type="book" year="1959">Miyosi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
, 100, 217, PL 7: fig. 112;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FEF4FB49C83FFA82" author="Murakami" box="[312,627,1273,1296]" page="365" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FEF4FB49C873FA82" author="Murakami" box="[312,575,1273,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Murakami, Y. &amp; Paik, K. - Y. (1968) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea. 1966. XI. Cave-dwelling myriapods from the southern part of Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 11 (4), 363 - 384." type="journal article" year="1968">Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 365
</treatmentCitation>
, 366, 370372, 383, 371: fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FC03FB49CEF6FA82" author="Golovatch" box="[975,1210,1273,1296]" page="678" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FC03FB49CEC9FA82" author="Golovatch" box="[975,1157,1273,1296]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Golovatch, S. I. (1978) Some new East Asian millipedes (Diplopoda) in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 57 (3), 677 - 681." type="journal article" year="1978">Golovatch, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 678
</treatmentCitation>
; 1980: 53; 1981: 165;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FE79FAA9C908FAA2" author="Golovatch" box="[437,836,1305,1328]" page="837" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FE79FAA9C941FAA2" author="Golovatch" box="[437,781,1305,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Mikhaljova, E. V. (1979) New Polydesmidea millipedes (Diplopoda) from the Far East. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 58 (6), 830 - 838." type="journal article" year="1979">Golovatch &amp; Mikhaljova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 837
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FC9CFAA9CE8BFAA2" author="Lokshina" box="[848,1223,1305,1328]" page="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FC9CFAA9CEDCFAA2" author="Lokshina" box="[848,1168,1305,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lokshina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19 (6), 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokshina &amp; Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 384
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB18FAA9C829FAC2" author="Mikhaljova" page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB18FAA9C872FAC2" author="Mikhaljova" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Petukhova, E. L. (1983) A comparative analysis of the millipede faunas (Diplopoda) of Primorsky Province's forests with the help of inclusion and similarity indices. In: Semkin, B. I. (Ed.), Teoretiko-grafovye metody v biogeograficheskikh issledovaniyakh. DVNTS AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 48 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1983">Mikhaljova &amp; Petukhova, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 53
</treatmentCitation>
, 59;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FD54FA89C968FAC2" author="Lim" box="[664,804,1337,1360]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FD54FA89C947FAC2" author="Lim" box="[664,779,1337,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lim, K. - Y. (1988) Taxonomical studies on class Diplopoda from Korea. Master Thesis, Wonkwang University, Korea, 34 pp." type="book" year="1988">Lim, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, 25, 28, 30, 26: fig. 29; 2001: 162168, 239; fig. 180, 254: map 46;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FE33FAE9C8A4FAE2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[511,744,1369,1392]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FE33FAE9C88DFAE2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[511,705,1369,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (1988) Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Ussuriyskii and &quot; Kedrovaya Pad &quot; nature reserves. In: Arefin, V. S. (Ed.), Rol nasekomykh v biotsenozakh Dalnego Vostoka. DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 114 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1988">Mikhaljova, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
, 71; 1993: 30; 1997: 145; 1998a: 4; 1998b: 10, 43, 46, 47: figs 158165, 45: map 10; 2004: 215;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FCDBFAC9CEE9FA02" author="Nishikawa" box="[791,1189,1401,1424]" page="306" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FCDBFAC9CE20FA02" author="Nishikawa" box="[791,1132,1401,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Nishikawa, Y. &amp; Murakami, Y. (1991) Distributional records on Japanese millipeds (I). Faculty of Letters Review Otemon Gakuin University, 25, 291 - 313." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa &amp; Murakami, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 306
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB78FAC9CBEBFA22" author="Lim" page="332" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB78FAC9CB3DFA22" author="Lim" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lim, K. - Y., Kim, T. - H. &amp; Kwak, J. - S. (1992) Distribution of millipedes in relation to altitude and flora on Mt. Chiri. Korean Journal of Ecology, 15 (4), 329 - 335." type="journal article" year="1992">
Lim
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FB27FACACF51FA03" box="[1259,1309,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 332
</treatmentCitation>
, 334;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FE26FA29C965FA22" author="Mikhaljova" box="[490,809,1433,1456]" page="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FE26FA29C94DFA22" author="Mikhaljova" box="[490,769,1433,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Kim, J. - P. (1993) Contribution to the millipede fauna of Korea (Diplopoda). Korean Arachnology, 9 (1 - 2), 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1993">Mikhaljova &amp; Kim, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
33;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FC93FA29CE2BFA22" author="Kim" box="[863,1127,1433,1456]" page="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FC93FA29CE7FFA22" author="Kim" box="[863,1075,1433,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Kim, T. - H. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (1995 a) Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Cheju Island. Insects of Quelpart Island. Chejudo Folklore and Natural History Museum, Cheju, Korea, 271 - 280." type="book chapter" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Kim &amp; Lim, 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
277; 1995b: 211, 213;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FEBFFA09C860FA42" author="Ganin" box="[371,556,1465,1488]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FEBFFA09CBB3FA42" author="Ganin" box="[371,511,1465,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Ganin, G. N. (1997) Soil animals of the Ussuri region. Dalnauka Publishing House, Vladivostok &amp; Khabarovsk, 159 pp." type="book" year="1997">Ganin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, 121, 124; Mikhaljova
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FCF4FA0AC920FA43" box="[824,876,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
., 2000: 118;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FBC4FA09CB2CFA62" author="Mikhaljova" page="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FBC4FA09CF64FA42" author="Mikhaljova" box="[1032,1320,1465,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (2000) Millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of South Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 16 (2), 147 - 157." type="journal article" year="2000">Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
155.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3467FEC4FA4AC9E7F982" blockId="1.[264,1323,953,1616]" box="[264,939,1529,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BF2E70FFEC3467FEC4FA4AC9E7F982" box="[264,939,1529,1553]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4FA4AC95FF982" ID-CoL="6FMRZ" authority="Takakuwa, 1954: 101" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,787,1529,1553]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4FA4AC86EF983" box="[264,546,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus dichotomus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FDE5FA49C95FF982" author="Takakuwa" box="[553,787,1529,1552]" page="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDE5FA49C891F982" author="Takakuwa" box="[553,733,1529,1552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 111, 233.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3467FEC4F9AACEB7F9C2" blockId="1.[264,1323,953,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BF2E70FFEC3467FEC4F9AACEB7F9C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4F9AAC804F9A3" box="[264,584,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4F9AAC86AF9A3" ID-CoL="6FMRZ" box="[264,550,1562,1585]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">Epanerchodus dichotomus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FD9EF9A9C99CF9A2" author="Takakuwa" box="[594,976,1561,1584]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FD9EF9A9C9EAF9A2" author="Takakuwa" box="[594,934,1561,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. &amp; Takashima, H. (1944) Chilopods and Diplopods known from Korea. Part II. Acta Arachnologica, 9 (1 / 2), 22 - 32." type="journal article" year="1944">Takakuwa &amp; Takashima, 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, 25, 29;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FBFBF9A9CEA5F9A2" author="Paik" box="[1079,1257,1561,1584]" page="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FBFBF9A9CEFCF9A2" author="Paik" box="[1079,1200,1561,1584]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Paik, K. - Y. (1958) A list of Chilopoda, Symphila and Diplopoda from Korea. Kyungpook University, Theses Collection, 2, 351 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Paik, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 362
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FB3BF9A9CBC6F9C2" author="Lim" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB3BF9A9CB3DF9C2" author="Lim" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Lim, K. - Y. (1988) Taxonomical studies on class Diplopoda from Korea. Master Thesis, Wonkwang University, Korea, 34 pp." type="book" year="1988">Lim, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 3
</treatmentCitation>
, 28; 2001: 162, 168;
<treatmentCitation id="960E2F4FFFEC3467FDA1F989C9E8F9C2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[621,932,1593,1616]" page="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDA1F989C931F9C2" author="Mikhaljova" box="[621,893,1593,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (2001) New millipedes from Korea, with notes on the identity of E panerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937 (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (1), 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2001">Mikhaljova &amp; Lim, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
, 2223; Mikhaljova, 2004: 218.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB55AD5FFEC3464FEC4F931CB18FE14" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEC3464FEC4F931CB18FE14" blockId="1.[264,1323,1665,1891]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4F931CB3AF908" box="[264,374,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from Yuki,
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEC3467FC09F931CE15F909" box="[965,1113,1665,1691]" name="North Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FBA4F931CF52F909" author="Verhoeff" box="[1128,1310,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1937) Zur Kenntnis ostasiatischer Diplopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 309 - 321." type="journal article" year="1937">Verhoeff, 1937</bibRefCitation>
). It is a senior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FD13F919CEBFF951" authority="Takakuwa, 1954" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1954" box="[735,1267,1705,1731]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FD13F919CE50F950" box="[735,1052,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus dichotomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FBE6F919CEBFF951" author="Takakuwa" box="[1066,1267,1705,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FEC4F961C892F979" authority="Takakuwa, 1954" authorityName="Takakuwa" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,734,1745,1771]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FEC4F961C847F978" box="[264,523,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Epanerchodus bifidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDDAF961C892F979" author="Takakuwa" box="[534,734,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; their synonymy was revealed by
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FB4EF961CBDFF881" author="Mikhaljova" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. &amp; Lim, K. - Y. (2001) New millipedes from Korea, with notes on the identity of E panerchodus koreanus Verhoeff, 1937 (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 10 (1), 19 - 26." type="journal article" year="2001">Mikhaljova &amp; Lim (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FE53F949C804F880" box="[415,584,1785,1810]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichotomus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FE53F949C804F880" box="[415,584,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">E. dichotomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the very same locality Yuki,
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEC3467FB5AF949CF66F881" box="[1174,1322,1785,1811]" name="North Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FEDCF891CB96F8A9" author="Takakuwa" box="[272,474,1825,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D0AF72DDFFEC3467FE3FF891C82BF8A8" box="[499,615,1825,1850]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEC3467FE3FF891C82BF8A8" box="[499,615,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">E. bifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Mt. Aso, Kyushu,
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEC3467FB81F891CEC3F8A9" box="[1101,1167,1825,1851]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Pujeon- Koweon and Masan,
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEC3467FDDAF8F9C811F8F1" box="[534,605,1865,1891]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEC3467FDBFF8F9C90EF8F1" author="Takakuwa" box="[627,834,1865,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Takakuwa, Y. (1954) Diplopoden aus Japan und ihn angrenzenden Gebieten. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 241 pp." type="book" year="1954">Takakuwa, 1954</bibRefCitation>
). This species is quite common in the Korean Peninsula. In Primorskiy kray, Far East of
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEF3464FC90FEACC9E1FEA4" box="[860,941,284,310]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
, it is relatively rare. The species lives in forest litter and has been recorded in caves (
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEF3464FCA0FEF4CEC3FECC" author="Murakami" box="[876,1167,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Murakami, Y. &amp; Paik, K. - Y. (1968) Results of the speleological survey in South Korea. 1966. XI. Cave-dwelling myriapods from the southern part of Korea. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 11 (4), 363 - 384." type="journal article" year="1968">Murakami &amp; Paik, 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="733E74AFFFEF3464FB50FEF4CB0BFE14" author="Mikhaljova" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" refString="Mikhaljova, E. V. (1997) Review of the cavernicolous millipede fauna of the Far East of Russia, with description of a new troglophilic species (Diplopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 5, 3 / 4, 143 - 149." type="journal article" year="1997">Mikhaljova, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB55AD5FFEF3464FEF4FE24C859FE44" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1710095EFFEF3464FEF4FE24C859FE44" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="25DBD54CFFEF3464FEF4FE24CB82FE3F" box="[312,462,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEF3464FE16FE24C861FE3C" box="[474,557,404,430]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
: Far East (southern part of Primorskiy kray), North and
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEF3464FB2AFE24CB1EFE44" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="6FB849CEFFEF3464FE06FE0CC85DFE44" box="[458,529,444,470]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>