346 lines
38 KiB
XML
346 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4DF5C815ED767EC643C986012F09DF36" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b27dcc4-7605-425c-847d-41f2a8dd86d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219563" ID-ZooBank="2426930B-7131-49DA-B1BF-682BE3826928" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460586800093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jia, Fenglong, Gentili, Elio & Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2013" docId="165F8783FFE8FFEDFF2E0A314A43F952" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03635p418.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3635 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laccobius (Cyclolaccobius) hainanensis Jia, Gentili & Fikáček, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="EA66FFFBFFECFFEBFFB9094B4F71FFFB" masterDocTitle="The genus Laccobius in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="402" pageNumber="406" updateTime="1698325284964" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="690C0903AA20FB7F0EE9A6FC4AAF537B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6225EA3953F5F808D5915FF27B716FC6">
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<mods:title id="5FED297F9F95AFC3F78903F141EBBF7E">The genus Laccobius in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="533AA5723A27C0FF9F842DFD8039BBE4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56CE094D78757FFA62674FFABED23DF1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30DBB69EE07AEC73F2966F78148B745C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B063158BD914D1A64627141F57DE9E89">Jia, Fenglong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F49E05BDA9A3A6E107E6481D90268295">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1629FDCB38F186F0F3685AF616633E11">Gentili, Elio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5566C313514A3E19799D2D78800D1FE4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CC6958750EFE4FD0084275E8530C7E73">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0DDAFC0A3D11C90383E177072A8D2D0">Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="85DEF5CFC31E67787217A9A6B257DA9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="883BEA3183E4FC811DC17B88C60EBF45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EE99D7344FF968E379C901D6BAE318AA">
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<mods:date id="70EB74F41943C57B85FA8BE4D72FCC7C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C0C0B6FDA27766CBE991D831965F50D2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="007D037A45D41970DD2C25A9EFB6D774">3635</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5DC41E30D6BBD35FB7FCB81980F7D849" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DF56BBF45D30CB34ACB26C8BBD3032A2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CAD565B936769EEEC6250F9542C7F343">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="270E1050716F1641676622F2B2059E52" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3635.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0F7BD27609CD97602DDB3185A548A86" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="165F8783FFE8FFEDFF2E0A314A43F952" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6164573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119564689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6164573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:165F8783FFE8FFEDFF2E0A314A43F952" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165F8783FFE8FFEDFF2E0A314A43F952" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFE8FFEFFF2E0A314E51FC4E" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF2E0A314D93FC6F" blockId="4.[151,738,890,949]" box="[151,738,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<heading id="C50181F9FFE8FFEFFF2E0A314D93FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,738,890,916]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF2E0A314D93FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,738,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFE8FFEFFF2E0A314D0CFC6F" ID-CoL="8Y52J" box="[151,637,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cyclolaccobius">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF2E0A314E62FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,275,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Laccobius</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFE9D0A314EABFC6F" bold="true" box="[292,474,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Cyclolaccobius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFE520A314D0CFC6F" bold="true" box="[491,637,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7B157FCFFE8FFEFFD3C0A314D93FC6F" box="[645,738,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF2E0AD64E51FC4E" blockId="4.[151,738,890,949]" box="[151,288,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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(
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<figureCitation id="06CD2A10FFE8FFEFFF260AD64E66FC4E" box="[159,279,925,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,337,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Laccobius hainanensis sp. nov. sp. nov. (8 – 13) and L. politus (14 – 16). 8 – 9: general habitus (8: dorsal view, 9: lateral view). 10 – 12: aedeagus (10: dorsal view, 11: lateral view, 12: ventral view). 13: habitat at the type locality of L. hainanensis. 14 – 16: aedeagus of L. politus from Yunfeng Shan Mt. in Yunnan (14: dorsal view, 15: lateral view, 16: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Figs. 8–13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFE8FFEFFF2E0AAE4AECFB76" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF2E0AAE4B97FC06" blockId="4.[151,1437,996,2030]" box="[151,1254,996,1022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF2E0AAE4E5CFC05" bold="true" box="[151,301,997,1022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFF2E0AAE4FA3FC06" box="[151,210,997,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="E6E17605FFE8FFEFFE850AAE4EF3FC06" box="[316,386,997,1021]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">China</collectingCountry>
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, Hainan Island, Limushan Mts., 19°9.1–9.2ʹN 109°45–46ʹE,
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<quantity id="590E9B70FFE8FFEFFB920AAE4BDBFC06" box="[1067,1194,997,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF7E0D414AECFB76" blockId="4.[151,1437,996,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF7E0D414E84FBD9" bold="true" box="[199,501,1033,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFF7E0D414E73FBD9" box="[199,258,1034,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFEC70D414E81FBD9" box="[382,496,1034,1058]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂ (SYSU):
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<collectingCountry id="E6E17605FFE8FFEFFD3C0D424DBDFBDA" box="[645,716,1033,1057]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">China</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Isl. [MF 18] / Limushan Mts.,
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<date id="EA481055FFE8FFEFFB360D424B9FFBDA" box="[1167,1262,1033,1057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" value="2011-05-05">5.v.2011</date>
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/ 19°9.1–9.2ʹN 109°45–46ʹE /
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<quantity id="590E9B70FFE8FFEFFE870D664ECEFBBE" box="[318,447,1069,1093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="550.0">550–750 m</quantity>
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; along the road / Fikáček & Zhao lgt. // seepages with thin algae / layer + nearly bare wet rock / without distinct algae along / most remote end of road.
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFCEE0D194B7EFB91" bold="true" box="[855,1039,1105,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFCEE0D194CBEFB91" box="[855,975,1106,1130]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(32):
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</emphasis>
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31 spec. (SYSU, NMPC, MSNV): same data as
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFE930D3E4EFEFB76" box="[298,399,1141,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="88F0FD1CFFE8FFEFFE200D3E4E95FB76" box="[409,484,1141,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(MSNV):
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<collectingCountry id="E6E17605FFE8FFEFFDE50D3E4DD3FB76" box="[604,674,1141,1165]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">China</collectingCountry>
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, Hainan Prov. / Limushan, Limu Temple /
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<date id="EA481055FFE8FFEFFBC30D3E4BADFB76" box="[1146,1244,1141,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" value="2011-05-05">5.v.2011</date>
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, Shuan Zhao leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFE8FFEDFF7E0DD24D5FFC84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF7E0DD24D35FB02" blockId="4.[151,1437,996,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF7E0DD24E28FB49" bold="true" box="[199,345,1177,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Description.</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="590E9B70FFE8FFEFFE4B0DD24D0AFB4A" box="[498,635,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFD320DD24D9EFB4A" box="[651,751,1177,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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2.0 mm); maximum width
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<quantity id="590E9B70FFE8FFEFFB940DD24BC6FB4A" box="[1069,1207,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="414D8837FFE8FFEFFB7E0DD24A5AFB4A" box="[1223,1323,1177,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="590E9B70FFE8FFEFFA8D0DD24AE0FB4A" box="[1332,1425,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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). Total length / total width ratio = 1.5. Body oval, moderately convex, with greatest width in anterior third of elytra, continually narrowing more posteriad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEFFF7E0C4E4EFCF90A" blockId="4.[151,1437,996,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF7E0C4E4E7AFAE6" box="[199,267,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Head.</emphasis>
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Labrum black, without specula in both sexes, slightly convex on anterior margin, closely adhering to clypeus; surface densely punctured, anteriorly with stiff setae. Clypeus and frons shiny black, preocular pale spots extremely small and vague; surface with irregular, scarcely arranged fine punctures, punctures slightly impressed but larger than labral punctures, each puncture with decumbent seta; microsculpture absent. Clypeus nearly 1.5× as wide as long, deeply emarginate anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture scarcely distinct. Eyes transversely oblique, nearly 2.5× as large as long, reniform posteriorly, closest to each other posteriorly than anteriorly; minimum interocular distance in frontal view 2.2× of width of one eye. Ventral surface black, except the brown maxillae. Mentum flat, uniformly microreticulated, with scarce punctures. Postmentum smooth, gula granulate. Maxillary palpi yellowish; palpomere 3 inflated, palpomere 4 asymmetrical, straight medially and convex laterally, scarcely infuscate at extreme apex. Antennae with 8 antennomeres, yellowish with darker club; scape (antennomere 1) longer than antennomeres 2–4 combined, pedicel (antennomere 2) cone-shaped, two intermediate antennomeres (antennomeres 3–4) very short, cupule (antennomere 5) asymmetrical, oval ventrad, crescent-shaped and emarginated dorsad, antennomere 7 expanded, larger than remaining club antennomeres, antennomere 8 constricted near apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE8FFEEFF700FB64CA6FEE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,996,2030]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE8FFEFFF700FB64E50F8EE" box="[201,289,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="406">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum black, laterally with a yellowish irregular band widening posteriorly, external borders slightly explanate; microsculpture absent, punctation consisting of fine sparsely arranged setiferous punctures, only with irregular serial arrangement of punctures along margins. Prosternum with narrow longitudinal carina. Scutellar shield equilaterally triangular, black, impunctate. Mesoventrite with longitudinal keel, anteriorly forming a beak. Elytra combined ca. as long as wide (i.e., elytral index = 1.0), black or dark on disc, yellowish along lateral margins, lateral pale stripe slightly widening anteriorly, more widening posteriorly, very narrow at midlength. Elytral punctation consisting of fine setiferous punctures arranged in ca. twenty longitudinal rows, with alternating series of larger and denser punctures (primary rows) and more irregularly distributed finer punctures (secondary rows). Parasutural stria absent, fifth elytral row slightly sulciform (
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<figureCitation id="06CD2A10FFE9FFEEFC3109F74CBCFF2F" box="[904,973,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,337,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Laccobius hainanensis sp. nov. sp. nov. (8 – 13) and L. politus (14 – 16). 8 – 9: general habitus (8: dorsal view, 9: lateral view). 10 – 12: aedeagus (10: dorsal view, 11: lateral view, 12: ventral view). 13: habitat at the type locality of L. hainanensis. 14 – 16: aedeagus of L. politus from Yunfeng Shan Mt. in Yunnan (14: dorsal view, 15: lateral view, 16: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Microsculpture absent. Lateral margins of elytra slightly explanate with a narrow bead. Epipleuron ending at level of metafemora. Metaventrite with decumbent pubescence, which is absent from a small medioposterior area.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CA89661DFFE9FFEEFF2E0FAE4FA9F8A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" targetBox="[163,1435,337,1742]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="9E493695FFE9FFEEFF2E0FAE4FA9F8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1765,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFF2E0FAE4E37F900" bold="true" box="[151,326,1765,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">FIGURES 8–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFE9FFEEFEF50FAD4D42F907" box="[332,563,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFEF50FAD4D42F907" box="[332,563,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">Laccobius hainanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFD800FAD4DA8F900" bold="true" box="[569,729,1766,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7B157FCFFE9FFEEFD800FAD4DFAF900" box="[569,651,1766,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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(8–13) and
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<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFE9FFEEFCEA0FAC4CC3F907" box="[851,946,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
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<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFCEA0FAC4CC3F907" box="[851,946,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">L. politus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(14–16). 8–9: general habitus (8: dorsal view, 9: lateral view).10–12: aedeagus (10: dorsal view, 11: lateral view, 12: ventral view).13: habitat at the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFE9FFEEFA3E0E4D4E61F8C2" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFA3E0E4D4E61F8C2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">L. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 14–16: aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFE9FFEEFE480E684D3BF8C2" box="[497,586,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFE480E684D3BF8C2" box="[497,586,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">L.politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Yunfeng Shan Mt. in Yunnan (14: dorsal view, 15: lateral view, 16: ventral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFE9FFEDFF700ECB4F9EFF0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1919,2016]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,895]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFE9FFEEFF700ECB4E74F86C" box="[201,261,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="407">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Trochanters dark brown, femora dark brown except apical part, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Femora pubescent basally, metafemur with coarser setiferous punctures. Tibiae with ranges of spines more developed on outer margin and on mesotibiae, metatibiae curved. Tarsal natatory setae nearly absent. Legs with five tarsomeres; protarsomere 5 nearly 3× as long as other protarsomeres; mesotarsomeres 2 and 5 each nearly 2× as long as other mesotarsomeres; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 each longer than other metatarsomeres. Claws shorter than tarsomere 5, arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF70084F4E8AFEC4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF70084F4E42FEE7" box="[201,307,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventrites nearly smooth, sparsely pubescent; ventrite 5 and 6 wrinkled, pubescence denser on ventrite 6 than on ventrites 1–5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF7008074F96FDEC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF7008074E4CFE9F" box="[201,317,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFE7608074D47FE9F" box="[463,566,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Parameres nearly 1.5x as long as phallobase. Phallobase 1.3x as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06CD2A10FFEAFFEDFF2608244E5AFE7C" box="[159,299,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox="[163,1435,337,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,337,1744]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Laccobius hainanensis sp. nov. sp. nov. (8 – 13) and L. politus (14 – 16). 8 – 9: general habitus (8: dorsal view, 9: lateral view). 10 – 12: aedeagus (10: dorsal view, 11: lateral view, 12: ventral view). 13: habitat at the type locality of L. hainanensis. 14 – 16: aedeagus of L. politus from Yunfeng Shan Mt. in Yunnan (14: dorsal view, 15: lateral view, 16: ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres slightly narrowing from base to apex, lateral and medial margins very slightly arcuate; distance between lateral margins of phallobase slightly wider than distance between lateral margins of parameres; apex of parameres asymmetrical, obtusely pointed. Median lobe as long as parameres, conically narrowing from base to midlength, then widened, conspicuously narrowing to wide subdivided apex (hence the apex lanceolate in shape).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF700B684F85FCCC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF700B684EA0FDC7" bold="true" box="[201,465,547,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFE630B6F4DADFDC7" box="[474,732,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFE630B6F4DADFDC7" box="[474,732,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Laccobius hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7B157FCFFEAFFEDFD5C0B6F4C31FDC7" box="[741,832,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFD5C0B6F4C31FDC7" bold="true" box="[741,832,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFBB80B6E4A7EFDC7" authority="Gentili, 1979" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="1979" box="[1025,1295,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFBB80B6E4B1CFDC7" box="[1025,1133,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
Gentili, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be distinguished from it by the wide lateral pale stripe on elytra suddenly widening near the elytral apex (more or less uniformly wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFEC80B264EACFD7F" box="[369,477,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFEC80B264EACFD7F" box="[369,477,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the elytral puncture rows more conspicuous (scarcely evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB5D0B264A20FD7F" box="[1252,1361,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB5D0B264A20FD7F" box="[1252,1361,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fifth elytral row slightly sulciform (not sulciform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFD6A0BDA4C33FD53" box="[723,834,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFD6A0BDA4C33FD53" box="[723,834,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the primary elytral puncture rows conspicuously setiferous (setae inconspicuous or barely conspicuous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFC830BFE4CD8FD37" box="[826,937,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFC830BFE4CD8FD37" box="[826,937,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the median lobe constricted subapically, weakly narrowing apicad (indistinctly constricted subapically and widely rounded at apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB510B924A26FD0B" box="[1256,1367,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB510B924A26FD0B" box="[1256,1367,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and parameres wider, flat (not rod-like) and with pointed apex (parameres narrower and widely rounded apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFA3C0BB64F92FCC3" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFA3C0BB64F92FCC3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF700A0F4D5FFC84" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
The Chinese species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFD2B0A0F4C4EFCA7" box="[658,831,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cyclolaccobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFD2B0A0F4C4EFCA7" box="[658,831,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Cyclolaccobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be identified according to the following key (modified from Gentili 1995, 2003):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFEAFFEDFF2E0AE44AEDFA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" type="key">
|
||
<key id="EA6761A4FFEAFFEDFF2E0AE44AEDFA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyStep id="25022E30FFEAFFEDFF2E0AE44AEDFC19" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0AE44AEDFC3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" box="[151,1436,943,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0AE44AEDFC3F" box="[151,1436,943,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
1. Elytral punctures irregularly arranged, scattered; body length over
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFCD80AE44CE9FC3F" box="[865,920,943,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.......................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0A864AEDFC19" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0A864AEDFC19" box="[151,1436,973,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
- Elytra with longitudinal rows of punctures; body length under
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFC800A864C01FC19" box="[825,880,973,994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
............................................. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="25022E30FFEAFFEDFF2E0AA14AEDFBAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0AA14AEDFBE7" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0AA14AEDFBE7" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
2. Body blackish, convex in lateral view; head and pronotum smooth; male with specula; parameres longer than median lobe.
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFF580D4C4E25FBE7" box="[225,340,1031,1052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.4">3.4–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB2D0D4C4AEDFBE7" ID-CoL="8Y53D" authority="Knisch, 1910" authorityName="Knisch" authorityYear="1910" box="[1172,1436,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zugmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB2D0D4C4A64FBE7" bold="true" box="[1172,1301,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. zugmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
Knisch, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0D6E4AEDFBAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0D6E4AEDFBAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
- Body testaceous, depressed in lateral view; head and pronotum shagreened; male without specula; parameres shorter than median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="06CD2A10FFEAFFEDFEDD0D094EDDFBAC" box="[356,428,1090,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[155,1411,299,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,297,1873]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Laccobius hammondi (20 – 25) and L. oscillans (26). 20 – 21: general habitus (20: dorsal view, 21: lateral view). 22 – 24: aedegus of L. hammondi (22: dorsal view, 23: lateral view, 24 ventral view). 25 – 26: aedeagus with open parameres showing the shape of the median lobe (25: L. hammondi, 26: L. oscillans from Japan, Sapporo env., Kimotetsu)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFE5E0D094D5EFBAC" box="[487,559,1090,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFBCC0D094AEDFBAC" ID-CoL="8Y52K" authority="Orchymont, 1926" authorityName="Orchymont" authorityYear="1926" box="[1141,1436,1090,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hingstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFBCC0D094B9DFBAC" bold="true" box="[1141,1260,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. hingstoni</emphasis>
|
||
Orchymont, 1926
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="25022E30FFEAFFEDFF2E0D144AEDFB54" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0D144AEDFB69" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0D144AEDFB69" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
3. Elytral base with a small yellow spot; median lobe longer than parameres, swollen in the basal half, narrow in apical half. 1.8–2.0 mm...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFBC60D364AEDFB69" ID-CoL="8Y534" authority="Gentili, 2003" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="2003" box="[1151,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFBC60D364A66FB69" bold="true" box="[1151,1303,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Gentili, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0DD14AEDFB54" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0DD14AEDFB54" box="[151,1436,1178,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">- Elytral base entirely dark................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="25022E30FFEAFFEDFF2E0DFC4AEDFADF" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0DFC4AEDFB11" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0DFC4AEDFB11" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
4. Body length 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFE340DFC4EAAFB37" box="[397,475,1207,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral rows with punctures larger, very conspicuous at 40× magnification. Median lobe narrow throughout, narrower than parameres in its whole length.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB000D9E4AEDFB11" ID-CoL="8Y533" authority="Gentili, 1984" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="1984" box="[1209,1436,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB000D9E4A66FB11" bold="true" box="[1209,1303,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
Gentili, 1984
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0DB94AEDFADF" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0DB94AEDFADF" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
- Body length
|
||
<quantity id="590E9B70FFEAFFEDFED90DB94EA8FAFC" box="[352,473,1266,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elytral rows of punctures hardly conspicuous at 40× magnification. Median lobe widened at base and near apex......................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="25022E30FFEAFFEDFF2E0C664AEDFA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0C664AE4FA87" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0C664AE4FA87" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
5. Elytral primary puncture rows conspicuously setiferous at 100×; fifth row slightly sulciform. Elytral pale lateral strip constricted at midlength, then abruptly widening near elytral apex. Median lobe constricted subapically, weakly narrowing apicad.................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB080C2C4AE4FA87" bold="true" box="[1201,1429,1383,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB080C2C4A32FA87" ID-CoL="8Y52J" box="[1201,1347,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB080C2C4A32FA87" bold="true" box="[1201,1347,1383,1404]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. hainanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B7B157FCFFEAFFEDFAF00C2C4AE4FA87" box="[1353,1429,1383,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF2E0CCE4AEDFA2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,943,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<keyLead id="250795A0FFEAFFEDFF2E0CCE4AEDFA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
- Elytral primary puncture rows not or scarcely setiferous at 100×; fifth row normal, not sulciform. Elytral pale lateral strip uniformly wide, only widening near elytral apex. Median lobe indistinctly constricted subapically, widely rounded at apex........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59F64D16FFEAFFEDFB030CF44AEDFA2F" ID-CoL="8Y536" authority="Gentili, 1979" authorityName="Gentili" authorityYear="1979" box="[1210,1436,1471,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Laccobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFB030CF44A66FA2F" bold="true" box="[1210,1303,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">L. politus</emphasis>
|
||
Gentili, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFEAFFEDFF7E0F4A4E30F99A" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF7E0F4A4E30F99A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1537,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF7E0F4A4E56F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,295,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="414D8837FFEAFFEDFED00F494EE8F9E1" box="[361,409,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected on a seepage and wet rocks along a road through secondary tropical forest. The habitat contained patches with a thin algae layer as well as areas of wet rock without any apparent algae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D6EC651EFFEAFFEDFF7E0F264A43F952" pageId="6" pageNumber="408" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E493695FFEAFFEDFF7E0F264A43F952" blockId="6.[151,1436,1537,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF7E0F264E3FF97E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to Hainan Island and Province, where the species was collected.
|
||
<emphasis id="AC82EA87FFEAFFEDFF7E0FDA4E11F951" bold="true" box="[199,352,1681,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Hainan Island. Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="414D8837FFEAFFEDFCB30FD94C4BF951" box="[778,826,1682,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="408">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Limushan Mts. in central Hainan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |