164 lines
13 KiB
XML
164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218" ID-PMC="PMC4759439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-7218" ID-PubMed="26929712" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e7218" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" checkinTime="1453145614593" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salmela, Jukka, Suuronen, Anna & Kaunisto, Kari M" docDate="2016" docId="D211291B584FDE5CC105B7E14B822A81" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e7218" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218" docTitle="Boletina nuortti Salmela, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7218" masterDocId="FFA31B46375DFFA10B73FFFFFFCA623A" masterDocTitle="New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="7218" masterPageNumber="7218" pageNumber="7218" updateTime="1668126809574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Salmela, Jukka</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Suuronen, Anna</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>7218</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>7218</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-7218</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D211291B584FDE5CC105B7E14B822A81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D211291B584FDE5CC105B7E14B822A81" lastPageNumber="7218" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41EC45C7-F933-4715-A296-0FD7CD91D991" authority="Salmela" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina nuortti" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuortti">Boletina nuortti Salmela</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-8-7/9-19" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="ZMUT" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2015 - 0074" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">DIPT-JS-2015-0074</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">J. Salmela</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">male</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.8439; verbatimLongitude: 29.4685; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" value="2013-8-7/9-19">2013-8-7/9-19</collectingDate>
|
|
; habitat: old-growth boreal forest, dominated by pine and birch; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">ZMUT</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-8-7/9-19" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="JES" collectorName="J. Salmela" country="Finland" location="Finland" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" specimenCode="DIPT-JS- 2015 - 0159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
Type status:
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
|
|
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">DIPT-JS-2015-0159</specimenCode>
|
|
; recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">J. Salmela</collectorName>
|
|
; individualCount:
|
|
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">1</specimenCount>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">male</specimenType>
|
|
; Location: country:
|
|
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.8439; verbatimLongitude: 29.4685; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
|
|
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" value="2013-8-7/9-19">2013-8-7/9-19</collectingDate>
|
|
; habitat: old-growth boreal forest, dominated by pine and birch; Record Level: institutionCode:
|
|
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">JES</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Head dark brown, mouthparts brown and palpomeres brown. Scape and pedicel dark-brown, flagellomeres brown. Scutum brown, rather densely covered by light setae. Pleura brown, mediotergite, laterotergite, anepimeron, anepisternum and preepisternum glabrous. Coxae, femora and tibiae yellow, trochanters infuscated, tarsomeres light-brown, claws black. Wing length 3.4 mm. Sc1, Sc2, Rs, ta, tb, CuA and M-stem bare, apical halves of M1, M2, CuA1 and CuA2 setose on ventral surface. Sc1 ending in costa before Rs. Costa extending beyond tip of R5 to approximately 1/3 of the distance between R5 and M1. Halteres pale. Abdominal tergites and sternites brown, bearing dark hairs. 9th tergite brown, covered by brownish setae. Cercus ca. 1.75 times wider than long, with ca. four irregular combs (i.e. rows of dark-brown, equally long stout setae), total number of setae ca. 50-60 (Fig. 9b). Sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites apically rounded, short and separated by a Y-shaped cleft (Fig. 9a). Gonostylus appearing unibranched, but is divided on inner and outer branches (Fig. 10a, b). Outer branch rather inconspicuous, bearing thin and rather short mesal hairs. Inner branch short, mostly glabrous, with a few small subapical setae, two or three black apical spines and a longer hyaline seta. Aedeagal complex rather short and wide (Fig. 10c, d, e). Parameres monochromatic, short and stout, tapering apically, their apices not exceeding tip of aedeagus (Fig. 10d). Parameral apodemes very wide in lateral view (Fig. 10e). Ejaculatory apodeme consisting of two short and wide basal lobes. Aedeagus with short ventrodistal sclerites, apex of aedeagus down-curved, coated by a hyaline membrane (Fig. 10c, e).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
A medium-sized
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Boletina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boletina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boletina</taxonomicName>
|
|
species similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Dziedzicki, amongst other species. Apices of the sternal submedian appendages are small, rounded and separated by a Y-shaped cleft. The new species is lacking dorsal projections on the gonostylus, as typical for species such as
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. subtriangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">B. subtriangularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Polevoi & Hedmark and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. triangularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="triangularis">B. triangularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Polevoi. Parameres of the new species are also distinctly shorter than those of the three above mentioned species. Wings unpatterned.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Etymology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">The name of the new species is derived from the River Nuortti, a large tributary of the River Tuuloma. Nuortti is derived from north Sami word (nuorti), meaning east; the River Nuortti flows in a NE direction from Finland to Russia. The name of the new species is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
European, so far only known from
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Törmäoja">Toermaeoja</normalizedToken>
|
|
conservation area, eastern Finnish Lapland.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Ecology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
The type locality is a birch dominated boreal forest, bilberry and cowberry (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium vitis-idaea" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vitis-idaea">Vaccinium vitis-idaea</taxonomicName>
|
|
) on the ground layer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" type="taxon discussion">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="7218">
|
|
The new species is reminiscent of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related species, especially the shape of the aedeagus which indicates an affinity to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nuortti" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="nuortti">B. nuortti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.n. within this species group. However, species related to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a very deep sternal cleft of gonocoxites, whereas the cleft in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nuortti" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="nuortti">B. nuortti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.n. is not exceeding the half length of the gonocoxites. In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related species possess a dorsal projection on gonostylus, a character absent on
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nuortti" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="nuortti">B. nuortti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.n. Thirdly, parameres of the new species are relatively short; parameres of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. silvatica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" rank="species" species="silvatica">B. silvatica</taxonomicName>
|
|
and related species greatly exceed the length of aedeagus (see e.g.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Polevoi, A." journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="7218" pagination="23 - 33" title="New species of the genus Boletina Staeger (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Fennoscandia" volume="15" year="2004">Polevoi and Hedmark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |