treatments-xml/data/C5/D5/3D/C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36.xml

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23842" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b9add5-0efe-4b03-a201-03d271474971" ID-PMC="PMC7052027" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-915-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2" ID-PubMed="32148421" ID-ZooBank="896D7C1D210547FCB5E055135FEDDB9D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-915-17" checkinTime="1582662206152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="LeMay, Gabriel A. &amp; Agnarsson, Ingi" docDate="2020" docId="C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 915: 17-24" docOrigin="ZooKeys 915" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563" docTitle="Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCA7D823-032D-417B-973B-9C2F5D9CF376" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2" masterDocTitle="New species of smiley-faced spider Spintharus (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Brazil, and comments on unobserved diversity in South America" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732841593139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD33E3D5CDBA3D48B6AD0BD99D2385C3">
<mods:title id="A282E97F241D514CEB8E7C1994061A82">New species of smiley-faced spider Spintharus (Araneae, Theridiidae) from Brazil, and comments on unobserved diversity in South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B5BDD1E126060E698EBD7180F9588DBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADE11EE9CA8C0331A7A5D25F39C0B623">
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<mods:namePart id="9B499152D471F5439390A887AD098858">LeMay, Gabriel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1559F9A38B55559F47B723C5BC578F8B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39B6568C17B88603ED6052DFF7428E64">
<mods:roleTerm id="FEC6FF9F374D7407EE31347F40AE7873">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F762709EBD47E1D215FBB6DFEDE15003">Agnarsson, Ingi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0C319607C7DE551B25CC81FB57073B0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E1AC5EF7692C8282E63BD39AD4C8770D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="16C272FF64361C588EF954D3C7FEBDD9">
<mods:date id="00B2798F5095668299944BF032BCE4B9">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C81311EF849DE53F3BE087CC47DCEE7E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0F37A4646DE830B10EA58F93554B801A">915</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FE4769A11A22476288F5CCFD930557AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3E76873145D34F3DFC7BDCEA921A4B52" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.915.47563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E766DD6FE75AAB53C6BBA50DE6C0B532" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-915-17</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEB75F46F7A5F1D7413C4CF1C8844E38" type="ZooBank">896D7C1D210547FCB5E055135FEDDB9D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1571469DAF3B9AD2FE4415920251D702" type="Pensoft-UUID">3DAF441E367D5E90BD8CEBAEC0DBCAA2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267183" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCA7D823-032D-417B-973B-9C2F5D9CF376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D53D6B3C4254799DDCE54F0EA5EE36" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="44B1791659623F51EE10FF863F1FFF0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CCDE4CEC1AF3C4424C7D1FD074C66B43" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="614D5E9A25DAFC642D687830384012CA" ID-CoL="98ZVN" LSID="C5D53D6B-3C42-5479-9DDC-E54F0EA5EE36" authority="LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, 2020" authorityName="LeMay &amp; Agnarsson" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spintharus leverger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leverger" status="sp. nov.">Spintharus leverger</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7E1033E0CC413D234D375F63D4232A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="410DA68FE56DA52D02DB8C074E59A8D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2A-N</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7EDBD0C382B35756D9142DE02A83D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph id="28FF65BA580AD2C9A3B0D52E106FBD1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EC78F607596E4D298A26538A67D9CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="798FCED494E2C19C261997D8625EB97F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Holotype</emphasis>
female from Santo
<normalizedToken id="7E1F49F0754B1F78880A63B3362AEBEB" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
de Leverger, Mato Grosso,
<emphasis id="8E5DB3105FAFF34001FB868DAEC562C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Brazil</emphasis>
, 29.vii.1992, A.A. Lise &amp; A. Braul, in MCTP.
<emphasis id="9D99AB047BE585BE5E26A4D7CD9D252D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Paratype</emphasis>
male with same data, deposited in the SMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3465D163B832EB61B3A13800A51AD3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="20B3F97AA0B6438665570F66E9A9A90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF8B72D06D3DD8E8987A5CB18AB3317A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="43F217A23E912E8556D72CE22819E865" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Brazil</emphasis>
: Mato Grosso, Santo
<normalizedToken id="8A0BE4B90A74DFC5456D4935E969AF31" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
de Leverger, 29.vii.1992, A.A. Lise &amp; A. Braul, 4 females, 1 male, (MCTP); Chapada dos
<normalizedToken id="75BAD2F803A4BF8EF86B8B590FE90881" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
, 15-26.vii.1992, A.A. Lise &amp; A. Braul, 1 male, (MCTP); Rio Grande do Sul,
<normalizedToken id="40942193858735F1EB55AB239607321F" originalValue="Quaraí">Quarai</normalizedToken>
, 4-28.v.1991, A.A. Lise, 2 females, (MCTP)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E6114B94717BC4DF11C3B5090A24CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4CF9D7888A6633ADAFED593297326FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4D8902E38A4AF9AE117DA35E7C1BC7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4F28192491BAFC3CBDB96B298B68E19D" authorityName="LeMay &amp; Agnarsson" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spintharus leverger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leverger">
<emphasis id="4229E1EE24655B9BEAF5CB76492F4171" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Spintharus leverger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. differ from all other
<taxonomicName id="9D4BE184D2A2F0CD49C85B4D163291DD" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spintharus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74FFF53629A4C9525C8E501C508496B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Spintharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the large and robustly sclerotized spermathecae of the female genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9ADE3110A9C094F1EB27C7E08C2269E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2G-I</figureCitation>
) and the tight distal compression of male palpal sclerites, with most of the tegulum exposed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A35819C4ABA11E3F6B65E97CC77CE436" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73FEB4B7CF694076A9EC4E4830FBCCDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="E39C29F11108902E83238D0E1DA0B377" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED7711A63A582BE7D1B5A27B3FCDE8E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="272D4AFC994B60C71FEE94CC6B18D30E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Female</emphasis>
: Total length 4.72. Cephalothorax 1.10 long, 1.03 wide, 0.82 high, yellow-brown with slightly darker shading laterally. Sternum 0.90 long, 0.58 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, yellow. Abdomen 3.50 long, 1.53 wide, 1.50 high, elongated oval without humps (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1591E9FFBF3887AF9AF496834B3E55F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2A-C</figureCitation>
). Four pairs of juxtaposed clustered white blotches run along the dorsal side. White blotches appear slightly fragmented. Brown markings follow the dorsolateral edges of the abdomen from anterior to posterior, joining together just anterior of the center of the abdomen to form a narrow strip. A pair of small dark bulbous spots appear posterolaterally on the abdomen. All eyes elevated on cephalothorax and approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.08 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.12 in diameter. All eyes located within one eye diameter from each other, except the posterior medians, which are 0.13 apart. Leg I femur 2.23, patella 0.65, tibia 1.63, metatarsus 2.24, tarsus 0.61. All legs pale yellow, with the metatarsus of legs I, II, and IV slightly browner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A37798C340E942976826E5BB293128E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Epigynum with very large and robustly sclerotized spermathecae and relatively small copulatory openings, with clearly sclerotized edges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3BD292917651D67124FF2175861345AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2G-I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A24D6A84D8387AAE05C2FF6E3A6EC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="FAAE76735761A88C1B7D6E2D54C93564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
: Total length 3.52. Cephalothorax 1.10 long, 0.88 wide, 0.64 high, yellow with slightly darker shading laterally. Sternum 0.75 long, 0.51 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, light yellow. Abdomen 2.45 long, 0.89 wide, 0.88 high. All eyes elevated on cephalothorax and approximately equal in size, anterior median eyes 0.08 in diameter, anterior lateral eyes 0.13 in diameter. All eyes located within one eye diameter apart from each other, except the posterior medians, which are 0.14 apart. Leg I femur 2.19, patella 0.51, tibia 1.53, metatarsus 2.28, tarsus 0.55. All legs yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="828D825FDF3C3ACFAB9FE5D028B97225" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Male pedipalp with all sclerites tightly packed at the distal end of the tegulum, leaving the tegulum largely exposed, embolus relatively short (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4E1D565982827057EFA5FE1DFE725DA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Spintharus leverger LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo Antonio de Leverger. Female (A-C); A dorsal B ventral C lateral. Male (D-F); D dorsal E ventral F lateral G-I epigynum G digested dorsal H digested ventral I undigested ventral J palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos Guimaraes. Male (K-M); K dorsal L ventral M lateral N male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos Guimaraes has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">2J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E25B5D6D26B887B3CAD7EF7A8F6C3DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="85E5F61405F18771FD9AF4BDADB34AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93C7124609405DBF6C83BCEBC588D686" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
This species epithet refers to the municipality of Santo
<normalizedToken id="81AC740F2EF73DB50B597A9159B1CB3D" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
de Leverger, the location in which the holotype female was collected.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D181E15783C0E2E112C594B934D6E76D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.915.47563.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/382980" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="59E9F664BA757A7E0E459C701EC80812" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="97D6E25B27F1D0A1E4234750607C9DF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C62A9F539E33D69A8635CA03F36EAB08" authorityName="LeMay &amp; Agnarsson" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Spintharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spintharus leverger" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leverger">
<emphasis id="62DD3DD66F1178A0E753DA45EEF3BF9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Spintharus leverger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeMay &amp; Agnarsson, sp. nov. Holotype female and paratype male from Mato Grosso, Santo
<normalizedToken id="B75574BEDD381E2A84DFABBA74E741C2" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
de Leverger. Female (
<emphasis id="872E31E9FB2151FB22895A429B353DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A-C</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="CCBDB94E0D250D1FA0484C9BCCD200BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="9B8146DD3DA20D3F1F7BB5809245249F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="970EB411E82168125AE47F8B6EF16DED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
lateral. Male (
<emphasis id="141C36350985BD22962FE8C56D98B0DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D-F</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="3B696F95B94417FBE2A3174F043AEAC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="7A8E0B321C9F58969BBA8CFA52DD9473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="AFDCB2F9975F2D770044F918D16B4D5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="47A560DF091BF514EA18DBE40044AD1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G-I</emphasis>
epigynum
<emphasis id="3282036519282E662B89AB37D6413F77" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
digested dorsal
<emphasis id="357E2E61EE987AD10722AC8976416D1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
digested ventral
<emphasis id="9627191A34F895B58B53845C2D735995" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
undigested ventral
<emphasis id="8DFD7B06F9BB1059591A8F95DB058D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">J</emphasis>
palp ventral. Male from Mato Grasso, Chapada dos
<normalizedToken id="16B9E6D15123FBEC153DAE1FF48881A6" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
. Male (
<emphasis id="41C0F0C2C171130781D97766A8E4984D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K-M</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="328973132F3CDE86B5CF14C86CABB9C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">K</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis id="3FBA1200BC284B44F1F8A4AD1F09FCBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis id="5A28965D475A0DE83949826497182A8D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">M</emphasis>
lateral
<emphasis id="FA18E44FBB321B10AA8619D61E87690E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
male pedipalp, ventral. Note that male from Chapada dos
<normalizedToken id="355D780613AAA08FEF26C327965EE934" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
has sclerites slightly less juxtaposed at the terminus of the palp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>