1201 lines
145 KiB
XML
1201 lines
145 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1174-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D0C94D1974975A4B9CD9EE6F18A21120" ID-ZooBank="608FAD80206A428E9743F8ED4F3139BB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1174-219" checkinTime="1691771919581" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ballarin, Francesco & Eguchi, Katsuyuki" docDate="2023" docId="4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1174: 219-272" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1174" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251" docTitle="Nesticella terrestris" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="D0C94D1974975A4B9CD9EE6F18A21120" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="D0C94D1974975A4B9CD9EE6F18A21120" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomic revision of the genera Nesticella and Howaia in Japan with the description of five new species (Araneae, Nesticidae, Nesticellini)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1691771919581" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E8CB5BAB95B19881F6CAFC7757B00D6">
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<mods:title id="BBA8E6D11FC15EB843E15CC4AA1A209F">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genera Nesticella and Howaia in Japan with the description of five new species (Araneae, Nesticidae, Nesticellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FE3EFFCA4FE431CAB1BE6242F962440F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B8885880F8E52A67E0AE0951919B3995">
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<mods:roleTerm id="459B9CFE08A8F27ADD232BA0405A2CEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF513BA539B5AF9318B8744A35CBDB8A">Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F19ACA136586F80849CB8D112ECD043E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-2519</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9727563388D973A42BEBD29002042C46">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of Zoology, Museo di Storia Naturale of Verona, Lungadige Porta Vittoria, 9, I- 37129 Verona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0AB152DCEC3BDD2CBEA2A4A27546D98" type="email">ballarin.francesco@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23D4E56A4473CEAFC9156AEC8FCEBE3A">Eguchi, Katsuyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E04CE7AEF1A19B6530C7D9356DD7462" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-1295</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8981C159DAB06059F5DB4F3352B1442B">Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji-shi, 192 - 0397, Tokyo, Japan & Department of International Health and Medical Anthropology, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, 1 - 12 - 4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki-shi, 852 - 8523, Nagasaki, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4693E2E2A48F5F1966EABD53AF0D4D5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="64ECF9047CB6468334787F9F1F89A2F5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2BBEEABDABC5F52F85343BE91397E3C4">2023-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF97E5EF86F7EC82D935A719054A29F4">1174</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="46E92CE6657F6FF7AF536A85C3BA2E90">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C2BFA03248FF797004F3F4E33155D3CC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<subSubSection id="8FA667A6DF08A4BF3F9F7E6FDE77B22C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="64B02D645BD2BDC92D1AC00B68CDCC49" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="D8E86378DCDABBE2BE528D9A4CB8E9CE" ID-CoL="478VN" LSID="4248F014-D99B-5403-9CBB-DE7554492492" authority="(Yaginuma, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Nesticella terrestris (Yaginuma, 1970)</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="44B2D76AED0DAE741044378C6D6A3504" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E140AE9F434C6F4DCB01AB8D33A99E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<figureCitation id="58FA0E6CA22DC250336864B3485A3CAF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figs 6A-J</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="A20095C546CB4E2FFA4E1CAA2E85BCE0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 7E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="17A94AC9103C4D11ED9335C9537BF7AE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="86B5A7197AF6333369D443CAF8CCCCDD" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see " remarks on misidentifications " of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
, 16A (Japanese name: azuma-ko-horahimegumo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17095C267999AFAD65EC75C7B41465FC" originalValue="アズマコホラヒメグモ">アズマコホラヒメグモ</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="85E5AF0B6FCFA421461709547BBA3226" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="F863D9988CB87480C95661DAB232CB74" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8615C99B855FBBE3D8FA9D88B168770" authorityName="Yaginuma" authorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticus terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">Nesticus terrestris</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FAF48475923AC823F39375AD49FB9174" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 390, figs 3-6, 8 (♀) (described ♂ refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D7EDE11B619412CDDEF67E0198414A4" family="Nesticidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">H. mogera</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3FBA483EB40DD2ED107A4C193437F3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="326F50990499CCFA954FB6FFE7EF2514" family="Nesticidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">N. brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="572EA820A70A3AD0F4D83D943E980268" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9 (♂, misidentification);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D8BDFA9A8172A4D70569B566C376ABF" author="Yamaguchi, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="171 - 180" refId="B62" refString="Yamaguchi, T, Yaginuma, T, 1971. The fauna of the insular lava caves in West Japan VIII. Araneae (Part 2). Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 14: 171 - 180" title="The fauna of the insular lava caves in West Japan VIII. Araneae (Part 2)." volume="14" year="1971">Yamaguchi and Yaginuma 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 172, figs 1, 2 (♀, misidentification);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="345E81DFEF75CEC0AE95496990D87CF4" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="619 - 622" refId="B58" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1972. Revision of the short-legged nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 15: 619 - 622" title="Revision of the short-legged nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="15" year="1972">Yaginuma 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 619, figs 3(?), 4 (♂♀, synonymized);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3913414A8E73B9238FF028E58AB33637" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Otemon Gakuin University" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="305 - 316" refId="B59" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1977. Some problems in cave spiders of Japan (including a description of a new species). Faculty of Letters Revue. Otemon Gakuin University 11: 305 - 316" title="Some problems in cave spiders of Japan (including a description of a new species). Faculty of Letters Revue." volume="11" year="1977">Yaginuma 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 315, pl. 2, fig. 18 (♂);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D78827ABEA945669A6C7E573A6B9D106" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Otemon Gakuin University" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="255 - 287" refId="B60" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1979. A study of the Japanese species of nesticid spiders. Faculty of Letters Revue. Otemon Gakuin University 13: 255 - 287" title="A study of the Japanese species of nesticid spiders. Faculty of Letters Revue." volume="13" year="1979">Yaginuma 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 275, pl. 6, figs 9, 10 (♂♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2730D2DA6BB43D32306D173957357557" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B61" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publishing Co., Osaka" title="Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.)." year="1986">Yaginuma 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55, fig. 29.7 (♂♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18155C26446289DE94FD1A6667B5D1A6" author="Namkung, J" journalOrPublisher="Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B34" refString="Namkung, J, 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul" title="The spiders of Korea." year="2002">Namkung 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80, fig. 12.4a, b (♂♀) (?);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791CF1901E507DAC631586D3ECA939B2" author="Kamura, T" editor="Ono, H" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Kanagawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="345 - 355" refId="B20" refString="Kamura, T, Irie, T, 2009. Nesticidae. In: Ono, H, Ed., The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa: 345 - 355" title="Nesticidae." volumeTitle="The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species." year="2009">Kamura and Irie 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 353, figs 103-105, 107 (♂♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B226005D07FCC7B6A1A94E6FB49FFDEB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.1.03" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B32" refString="Marusik, YM, Kovblyuk, MM, 2011. Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Siberia and Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press Moscow, 344 pp. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.1.03" title="Spiders (Arachnida, Aranei) of Siberia and Russian Far East. KMK Scientific Press Moscow, 344 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.20.1.03" year="2011">Marusik and Kovblyuk 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 199, fig. 25.1, 2, 4, 5 (♂♀);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="35DA70F8BC1618FC9F79ED68300B4CC8" author="Kim, ST" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B22" refString="Kim, ST, Lee, SY, 2018. Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21 (45): 1 - 79" title="Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae." volume="21" year="2018">Kim and Lee 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26, fig. 11A-C (♂♀) (?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904CDC093E2CE6D01CD1C3349BFC159A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BBD138D39C8956C998A008BB37128F" authorityName="Lehtinen & Saaristo" authorityYear="1980" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Howaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Howaia brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">Howaia brevipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="60999C7BA6FFEA45089B75609705AF6D" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B30" refString="Marusik, YM, Crawford, RL, 2006. Spiders (Aranei) of Moneron Island. In: Flora and Fauna of Moneron Island. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 171-195." title="Spiders (Aranei) of Moneron Island. In: Flora and Fauna of Moneron Island. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 171 - 195." year="2006">Marusik and Crawford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 187, figs 20, 32-33 (♂♀).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AB3CA9CEEDB9460A7B05D12BBF81476F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="515C6237F21D7DE2F6EA5685A00E861B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E672E9EC86CDA5015CC89D315DED8FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Japan, Tokyo Pref., Mt. Kagenobuyama.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39B3CAB55B96BEFCC00F0676835CCC81" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A429F220171732523A959929D20E9CD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A7A5D63ED8691247EAE4D1251118B18" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3DB0C806FDCCF94B30845C345DB7114" collectingDate="1995-08-04" collectorName="H. Okawa" country="Japan" location="Kuzumaki-machi" municipality="Iwate-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Iwate Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC80163CB4B3A6352D57955CC182341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9F9BF7B5C7D1A59D7C5EA4CF4D9D7C21" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu Is.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F93D3B08238C0C7D24A1C46BED0EB125" country="Japan" name="Iwate">Iwate Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="889754D006B57D37AB3E276F6BE97D40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C584A7F2D93702EAE2141641A658D493">Iwate-gun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B40F911DF8C5724454CEA35724FCCB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:B40F911DF8C5724454CEA35724FCCB06" country="Japan" municipality="Iwate-gun" name="Kuzumaki-machi" stateProvince="Iwate Pref.">Kuzumaki-machi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6137984CC6C314FD3B0B6508A252C0D3" value="1995-08-04">4.Aug.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A75C74EEB7495CCD848C093E3C64CE56">H. Okawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.11299, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CE8ACCB5563DF37FC6A8EE5638BCF0E" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDCE4C864825A1623000E974EE4B24BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AB36949F24CC77F172EDD159D40672A8" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="July., A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Mt. Tatsugane" municipality="Minamisanriku-cho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Miyagi Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9F177A3224044362F5DC93EF668C74A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C2BB4E94985EEF2FF05E558A4526E944" country="Japan" name="Miyagi">Miyagi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="FBACF0D099440A6B50656E091329AD6B" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="31F20066506D18AD3F391BDF087C079F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="35DA43448836916C1E26AC6C06677CA5">Minamisanriku-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="69281751EB919D8C4D08589D5F4CCFFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:69281751EB919D8C4D08589D5F4CCFFF" country="Japan" municipality="Minamisanriku-cho" name="Mt. Tatsugane" stateProvince="Miyagi Pref.">Mt. Tatsugane</location>
|
||
, 21.
|
||
<collectorName id="53908798492ABD721645F30256BE09D9">July.</collectorName>
|
||
2013,
|
||
<collectorName id="95A2AA78971043F2E416B4C36DC67C44">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFEFD98EFFD0ACB78DFFAC9F2E737611" collectingDate="2005-07-18" country="Japan" county="Akita-shi" location="Akahira" municipality="Shimokitateyanagitate" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Akita Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3755F7D256AC87232FC617EB329B7566" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CF94992BA83E0D2741EECB6C8F4A3610" country="Japan" name="Akita">Akita Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="84C7B634834EE75F7F91C06F9908A921" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C4C9D9DF18F75C68536ECB53F1D5FBB5">Akita-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2962A06D8251E0546AD656538DC3E46D">Shimokitateyanagitate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C7C4EC1A25E9A9A62F0565F3C0D76B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:0C7C4EC1A25E9A9A62F0565F3C0D76B4" country="Japan" county="Akita-shi" municipality="Shimokitateyanagitate" name="Akahira" stateProvince="Akita Pref.">Akahira</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="DF720ACA793C0F2C224D041729D140E2" value="2005-07-18">18.Jul.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F526E68E4DDD57015717B849BAF4709" country="Japan" name="Fukushima">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.17417, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8C9766AFD27424306E309B74510A4E5" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="82422BF401A4915F2BACA102D6422E09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="E8333F8F6914BF6508ADFFF4095F3A1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="289692518F310C909F7A296D96F88FE9" country="Japan" name="Yamagata">Yamagata Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28426560ECC2AB0F954660289CBEE299" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="July., A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Tamagawanakazato" municipality="Oguni-machi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="7686B17ACD3FF252867C39E19F69DEFD" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F4D9E44313BCECDE27EA5D5611AEAFD">Oguni-machi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D7008623FBBEDD3A4D07C86E8D189E82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:D7008623FBBEDD3A4D07C86E8D189E82" country="Japan" municipality="Oguni-machi" name="Tamagawanakazato" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Tamagawanakazato</location>
|
||
, 18.
|
||
<collectorName id="2F36EC921FEC45A405642992490EE7E1">July.</collectorName>
|
||
2010,
|
||
<collectorName id="2EAFC864A3A0E7BF4D2D1AC2AE54CA49">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F8B5236DF9321D2907AA686FBDF38809" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="July., A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Nukumidaira" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="2B036791CA6599BA110D1834B752F070" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="503CEFB8DF676E3E27F7F14B9E1D5352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:503CEFB8DF676E3E27F7F14B9E1D5352" country="Japan" name="Nukumidaira" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Nukumidaira</location>
|
||
, 18.
|
||
<collectorName id="E21C28F3B1F4E4EEFAC1B8DA21626EE3">July.</collectorName>
|
||
2010,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F86D2A493FC960054E0E8EFFB90729F">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B665292ED1ABBF1FBD70E59A1ABA2ADF" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="July." municipality="Kotamagawa" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="804A6A320753B018E20E7B736BE441FA" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BF2C952A082D79CD23E7CC5BD83EA9F0">Kotamagawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 19.
|
||
<location id="A3525D09E77C5197E4D00E946465EDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:A3525D09E77C5197E4D00E946465EDE7" country="Japan" municipality="Kotamagawa" name="July." stateProvince="Honshu Is.">July.</location>
|
||
2010,
|
||
<collectorName id="59D079067831D75E48E076EE0BA92963">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AA0B6B5CD7F789FC57689EA5DF832D2D" collectingDate="2019-08-27" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" latitude="38.99706" location="Tamasudarenotaki Waterfall" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.05331" municipality="Sakata-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B22FCA3560F5B5191CD1D3BB06A1E422" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="753107FF08F8D58082552267DACE4BF0">Sakata-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="712090095B9FF3FCA1647F7D69371CFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:712090095B9FF3FCA1647F7D69371CFC" country="Japan" latitude="38.99706" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.05331" municipality="Sakata-shi" name="Tamasudarenotaki Waterfall" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Tamasudarenotaki Waterfall</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F1AC1997C8392F55C3CC1D46E739F008" degrees="38.99706" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.99706">38.99706°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC2B57C329F952B512170FCE0D03FF2F" degrees="140.05332" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.05331">140.05332°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="97FC0194DC62D6A548F6684DC372256E" value="2019-08-27">27.Aug.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4B8611F917A22F99348D6EE54E47016C">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C4EDDEA0B432D1817EBC3A66952DA8E1" collectingDate="2017-08-22" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Tsukuba-shi" latitude="36.1526" location="Mt. Hokyo-san" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.11853" municipality="Oda" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ibaraki Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FBE9312EAD1908ACB7647E12120E815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D7988EDF7A4E613F31015260AD15CA2" country="Japan" name="Ibaraki">Ibaraki Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6C9B7673CD24BE7344994DF7D3EC3F2A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="94D953AE80E35896ADD1C82304A2389E">Tsukuba-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="26EF1FACBE6CABC48E7E8081CF3B9AAC">Oda</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CA27F96E19B9C0EF027AFBFDF0CDCC32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:CA27F96E19B9C0EF027AFBFDF0CDCC32" country="Japan" county="Tsukuba-shi" latitude="36.1526" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.11853" municipality="Oda" name="Mt. Hokyo-san" stateProvince="Ibaraki Pref.">Mt. Hokyo-san</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CE1DF6E275F412F3F2F5A51AB4E8D78E" degrees="36.15260" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.1526">36.15260°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8775D0C2525CAD947A34CCE393FBCF4D" degrees="140.11853" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.11853">140.11853°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="52BF00EFF50C03765DB97230851CD3E3" value="2017-08-22">22.Aug.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="811D03DEE27184FF31FA7B7FD5DF0674">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0A785B76D5DEF398A79BAD133604667F" collectingDate="2019-06-29" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" latitude="36.22662" location="Mt. Tsukuba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09885" municipality="Tsukuba-shi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11A4DF076791522C9D5064898979B336" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1C45523A9EFBFF1C793FF52FA1CB2A8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="ED0470A8BF872491CBE9604BD0994BDF">Tsukuba-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B96F160BD67D3FF8CADFB3A84B3DC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:4B96F160BD67D3FF8CADFB3A84B3DC91" country="Japan" latitude="36.22662" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.09885" municipality="Tsukuba-shi" name="Mt. Tsukuba" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Mt. Tsukuba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6E3A25A3AB8CD3F390FFF99333F9544" degrees="36.22662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.22662">36.22662°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A13EFB34BA09850B956B3A1CB58370CF" degrees="140.09885" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.09885">140.09885°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6B46721DEF2DD4BDD19BC878B55953D" value="2019-06-29">29.Jun.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="809147F8120FCD1D12738D5832B06816">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EA453CF61568728056463D462C14B98C" collectingDate="1990-08-12" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Iwasaki" municipality="Imaichi-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0252AFAFC7185768A65876ABE9AAA19F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1710C01793B7C733AEF1279055D34459" country="Japan" name="Tochigi">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="65DE9811E982D955F73BCAC869D812AE" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9C250253A7EF8E04BB161245F10B0DD1">Imaichi-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="28322F720A6F488879A84C5E297C3F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:28322F720A6F488879A84C5E297C3F9B" country="Japan" municipality="Imaichi-shi" name="Iwasaki" stateProvince="Tochigi Pref.">Iwasaki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9CCB3F8233E17B548242AF885B65BE9E" value="1990-08-12">12.Aug.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9241A503F4283A9484FB38EA0A14BDF0">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C7AA1ABD89C095379B212FAA9D21722A" collectingDate="1996-07-07" collectorName="Y. Suganami" country="Japan" location="Nikko-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="93D5C03C8F8F432710F0F211A42E0C4F" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8C4A8194D49F4D07BCAB31CB4B02AE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:8C4A8194D49F4D07BCAB31CB4B02AE71" country="Japan" name="Nikko-shi" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Nikko-shi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="018B1EAB30745B965AA3012D4AF6ACE6" value="1996-07-07">7.Jul.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9177245CCAE28D12749453227B41423E">Y. Suganami</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.17205, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="649D2512175EB287254C52A9EA5FF7BA" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="23CEBE3B129216D27B5E8FF7B02BE9E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B53B2E20B0EDF39D97DD1CCDE7C9C1A9" collectingDate="1974-08-11" collectorName="Unknown" country="Japan" county="Iruma-gun" location="Kamakita cave" municipality="Motoyama" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Saitama Pref.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A696E01394B2F5D4E00C337ED5415BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C2CB9CAEF20A7D06DC6B1734774530F4" country="Japan" name="Saitama">Saitama Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7DC414A0539FC31506A344D6DF0AE6F" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D50C95F6D42011D673618E0B344F90" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4AA0B224535A83FD6C2B4D06ECDB92B2">Iruma-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2F9AD61DC4990EF48A4B20DABCFB254B">Motoyama</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="3CDB8ECAF9012635990256363194692B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:3CDB8ECAF9012635990256363194692B" country="Japan" county="Iruma-gun" municipality="Motoyama" name="Kamakita cave" stateProvince="Saitama Pref.">Kamakita cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="999930B602C90C86F3B07406AA101955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:999930B602C90C86F3B07406AA101955" country="Japan" county="Iruma-gun" municipality="Motoyama" name="Aza-ana cave" stateProvince="Saitama Pref.">Aza-ana cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="68BF50FE7A2CB8531B37EF3FE5D96205" value="1974-08-11">11.Aug.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="30C7505F770D9633C397278479422B9A">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
(FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1BC3EB5E3DD6A64D64E130B95C9C260E" collectingDate="2019-07-06" collectorName="T. Hiramatsu" country="Japan" county="Hiki-gun" location="Kami-furutera" municipality="Ogawa-machi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4759F5A765C15F03A2CEA81F591BE452" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D87B1B7CFDC94ABCA4F57EF10C98F4DA">Hiki-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="745E67B907D0E19D390DC84EA42730AF">Ogawa-machi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D0B2933C2173FF0D05976A2AA60423D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:D0B2933C2173FF0D05976A2AA60423D0" country="Japan" county="Hiki-gun" municipality="Ogawa-machi" name="Kami-furutera" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Kami-furutera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A2187A98CB25FF2AFD0B6614D102F2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:A2187A98CB25FF2AFD0B6614D102F2A7" country="Japan" county="Hiki-gun" municipality="Ogawa-machi" name="Furutera-do cave" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Furutera-do cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="37D1BD303E2654627BC4DBAE119DE908" value="2019-07-06">6.Jul.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F3F1513514CF441D11FB0C7CF1C36E2">T. Hiramatsu</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9D9D1788388F2C489B7518530D402ED3" collectingDate="2022-11-06" collectorName="T. Nagai" country="Japan" county="Chichibu-shi" latitude="36.055145" location="Iwane-do cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.11487" municipality="Kuroya" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">
|
||
<specimenCount id="94435A73FB481DC90B8CBF1D6A86FDF3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="04DAB972321CB304B87DE787ADFF9A52" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A401322CABFCDCE03CFC9D73787C3FD3">Chichibu-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5FFB811F36BFFC5E6C1BC4EDF30DCF06">Kuroya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AA916D9C3BEA51D704DA8A23794C285A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:AA916D9C3BEA51D704DA8A23794C285A" country="Japan" county="Chichibu-shi" latitude="36.055145" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.11487" municipality="Kuroya" name="Iwane-do cave" stateProvince="Honshu Is.">Iwane-do cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E17F357DE45C150EA9DCCF74609569E" degrees="36.055145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.055145">36.055145°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="337FF0C32DD4DA72E5638754192BA2FE" degrees="139.114867" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.11487">139.114867°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="44A3BC945ABFF1A7E97998381E14842B" value="2022-11-06">06.Nov.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3B6C5C17D72743E175937CFCC333B23E">T. Nagai</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (TNPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="08822C41A1F47AC91E6C2CB402CB3362" collectingDate="2020-02-20" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" latitude="35.13982" location="Kiyosumi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.17725" municipality="Kamogawa-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiba">
|
||
<emphasis id="CCBD7C221A2C433BB8277300B218C629" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B364045276F6B1C78ED890C23B740AB1" country="Japan" name="Chiba">Chiba</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pref
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="15EF4FE53769C1AE86C9F13C625EDD36" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B4D23B36EFAFA808F99A823F669A724">Kamogawa-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BF656100873C08FB51797FD8700FB65C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:BF656100873C08FB51797FD8700FB65C" country="Japan" latitude="35.13982" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="140.17725" municipality="Kamogawa-shi" name="Kiyosumi" stateProvince="Chiba">Kiyosumi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="045115D312EB60374A18DA1407A1185B" degrees="35.13982" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.13982">35.13982°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F5B90A188404A69A794CEBBB94211708" degrees="140.17725" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="140.17725">140.17725°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B808D34969EA2701D7B79A88090A0E6D" value="2020-02-20">20.Feb.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0131BCCE111F49976333263A8ED89A4D">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="91252AA2765E15F7783880D94C07E20D" collectingDate="1968-12-20" collectorName="E. Shinkai" country="Japan" location="Mt. Kagenobuyama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C20AB873BF2E4D01C676B3A7CEB26991" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="248E9CAA52F7485AE2550457EE556948" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A89012E0D79D42937DCEED9F86EE40DF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AFB270300F098CA245FB53058EACB7AD">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="EB0E202675B95A63E0281F771973DD55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:EB0E202675B95A63E0281F771973DD55" country="Japan" name="Mt. Kagenobuyama" stateProvince="Tokyo Pref.">Mt. Kagenobuyama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EC37A289CD0BD54F52F18647FABBE864" value="1968-12-20">20.Dec.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1F76D9DAD6ADD43A17C788C71F0F9A75">E. Shinkai</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (epigyne dissected and not present in the vial) (NMST-Ar.72)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E53916D6BEB683444AB7D27F1B48E482" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Hachioji-shi" elevation="339" latitude="35.64654" location="Hachioji" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25175" municipality="Hachioji" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="202355DB665B68E32BE2FDC68330CA17" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="730939EF5430304F568CB66D796D5259" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(topotypes, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="3EF600F67032A524D4727BB1C249BD50" location="Est">
|
||
<quantity id="46FD612BCCBD22F4F34C23D7D95ABF59" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
Est
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
of the type locality area of the species),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="28245EC1ECB6DA55DC59ECB387F80AAF">Hachioji-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4EAE0E19DED01CB05287EA882DE5F315">Hachioji</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, trail near the
|
||
<location id="995A67A73E74266CA42E0570D823BEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:995A67A73E74266CA42E0570D823BEFF" country="Japan" county="Hachioji-shi" latitude="35.64654" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.25175" municipality="Hachioji" name="Hachioji" stateProvince="Pref">Hachioji</location>
|
||
castle ruins,
|
||
<quantity id="964EB4E8367ABB9A94EF5CD4E9C2A577" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" unit="m" value="339.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2908A4D808DC3EE409E14B71AAF9C86B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3899999999999997" unit="m" value="339.0">339 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scree in a narrow valley near a temporary creek,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29ABAF79ABCB173494523A2E9A62E180" degrees="35.64654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.64654">35.64654°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D84FDB27633CC9A18615364FDDE26B0" degrees="139.25175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.25175">139.25175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F0C5A7C44E970D7A3EE3F6CE67CC3E5D" value="2021-05-31">31.May.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="57D591D39E5707079EF227D82D9A64B2">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D9BB363E5A35E0A6DA2102F49AEFB504" collectingDate="1984-05-27" collectorName="H. Ono" country="Japan" location="Mt. Jinba" municipality="Hachioji-shi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DB219104100B0D3EE753E82996B208BB" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="64BE3886E593EA12633C3676B9FBE0AB" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3E80644B1918136EFA07997647D02ECE">Hachioji-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D25B9756E5DD69DD1AB126B83093BE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:D25B9756E5DD69DD1AB126B83093BE2F" country="Japan" municipality="Hachioji-shi" name="Mt. Jinba" stateProvince="Pref">Mt. Jinba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="371C5B4688CED398D69B366454D77406" value="1984-05-27">27.May.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="23D955CF8E5AAF92C4EB73DE23598075">H. Ono</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.13401, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4B0F3B9A17215FEA61326A34A9AEBCC" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BEE5AB499B307FBB01DDD9C14FA577B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9C9AD22D4E9EEE0EB1E0A93936DF25E1" collectingDate="2020-06-27" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" latitude="35.83906" location="Kaniwasawa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.07346" municipality="Okutama-machi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="13F80F74C4C45690088CCCA67B97C3BD" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9308F3B6B5260E57B805322DFFBD6B98">Okutama-machi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DCDB46F260E401693CBEFA933347395C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:DCDB46F260E401693CBEFA933347395C" country="Japan" latitude="35.83906" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.07346" municipality="Okutama-machi" name="Kaniwasawa" stateProvince="Pref">Kaniwasawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C51AAE7E3398875D2464628E6DC5F9FE" degrees="35.83906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.83906">35.83906°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BE79CFFF6229E83628ACB57BAFED720" degrees="139.07345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.07346">139.07345°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AB64097F0447CD999A0A9D47EED10818" value="2020-06-27">27.Jun.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CF5D33FF900CB83712924865D3581238">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5A11B19BB7B260B4BF3682BED86D0AF1" collectingDate="2022-05-05" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Nishitama-gun" elevation="1015" latitude="35.85506" location="Ichiishiyama Shrine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.03513" municipality="Nippara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B96993DA428D90CFE376ABDEF508020A" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9E7CBA070C9E6B4CF1F79D1829DC0901">Nishitama-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E8009A4576C43CCA6AB984FB31E56BC3">Nippara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="66F1A437259B48E034FD3AF70E940156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:66F1A437259B48E034FD3AF70E940156" country="Japan" county="Nishitama-gun" latitude="35.85506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.03513" municipality="Nippara" name="Ichiishiyama Shrine" stateProvince="Pref">Ichiishiyama Shrine</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C30EE69AB73E362359AD8F90F79584DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" unit="m" value="1015.0">
|
||
<elevation id="589A2AEDCE73AD1B265213C06C37A684" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leaf litter in a beech forest,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FF15BB3AE8C327A0BC3CD13C4C364DF3" degrees="35.85506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.85506">35.85506°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="849648B5A28834F6940C5525F34A78E3" degrees="139.03513" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.03513">139.03513°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="27575241EC369609D21CA6E60AD850DB" value="2022-05-05">5.May.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EC24DD97EA5E14B5D6094343801CE2EB">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="375AB44CE22EEA24030F048EF99FEB1B" collectingDate="1991-06-29" collectorName="M. Ban" country="Japan" county="Kawasaki-shi" location="Ikuta Ryokuchi" municipality="Tama-ku" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanagawa Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="465A48008B80D21EB2144F747F8CF0D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3BD9113B83423C35100D702F0E6FF8DA" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa">Kanagawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D8ABE407AD3ED95AC7B4818AA8FFAAE2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="925F0BF4084F15BD5CE8A27FC6E4AA1C">Kawasaki-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="74DB8CE79E3784577F73C2083B4E59A3">Tama-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FB792FA1D5E65C49B881C0D43ADF2DE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:FB792FA1D5E65C49B881C0D43ADF2DE1" country="Japan" county="Kawasaki-shi" municipality="Tama-ku" name="Ikuta Ryokuchi" stateProvince="Kanagawa Pref.">Ikuta Ryokuchi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="BD8F9189498E1DEC398E68042729086E" value="1991-06-29">29.Jun.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="251BDD3CA36CB7790269C0C4837CAB59">M. Ban</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.10062, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="35A463F1BD3F3185A455187EEA13D9D8" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="37EB1626E06738CA05B71CAB95628A46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5D88FA4AB9A7F72A294A12C783AD9E1E" collectingDate="1997-04-17" collectorName="M. Ban" country="Japan" location="Nanasawa" municipality="Atsugi-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="343E5814C31156552251B20B921B2DD9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3102AB9A4841F1B6294DDA9CCE6DF6EE">Atsugi-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B1B3ABAF753AB4B70EB69B9F3D026CB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:B1B3ABAF753AB4B70EB69B9F3D026CB1" country="Japan" municipality="Atsugi-shi" name="Nanasawa" stateProvince="Pref">Nanasawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="D5209599F17842AC25F8F4B83655BE29" value="1997-04-17">17.Apr.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="61FC30319814ED6E2D0C7633E20BF536">M. Ban</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.10814, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F07B59AD4A1365E050F07BB973B2E9BF" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B579DD892E32D4B48F90035384727BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="90A4CACB73EFCD02E966F091242E412C" collectingDate="2002-07-30" collectorName="K. Kumada" country="Japan" county="Onyu-gun" location="Nagatani" municipality="Natashou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukui Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5C5DCC9CF97877F6E51CC582E6D1B2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A94CD4A2013787C53A1EA81D5144D54B" country="Japan" name="Fukui">Fukui Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABA9288C7419A3DE0403477AAE9DE269" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D62216D1D0324A23DE2E2DFBDE4FAB7A">Onyu-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="54FEDB946EA60D03C82944B1297C507A">Natashou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="808684774ACD5E75D2D815E4264FC7BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:808684774ACD5E75D2D815E4264FC7BB" country="Japan" county="Onyu-gun" municipality="Natashou" name="Nagatani" stateProvince="Fukui Pref.">Nagatani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6EA2EE86B6B17FA3C1CE717AD4F9E884" value="2002-07-30">30.Jul.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D37F6939641C24752F2D9FAC64B6D041">K. Kumada</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.15214, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA4A320379D262FA255E6E1E9249933" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD5DB533067048ECD90D667E6941661E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7872FDC24FFD5566115CCF12235BFB0D" collectingDate="1983-02-14" collectorName="K. Kumada" country="Japan" county="Tagata-gun" location="Mt. Ichiyama" municipality="Amagiyugashima-cho" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9F8016C2EB4C4D8446F83BBF75EE37E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C17674D9F14B4CA5F568ADE27B867268" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="19EA9F441C5711F599EBC0CA5634DAB2" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CB9E1FB8CDD37A9D87A951B0468EB40E" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0E7F83C138D42080F2147CB2129CFD70">Tagata-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4AE2DC3CBB73B5E76DCADF961C99E704">Amagiyugashima-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2D6F27BBA5AD6EB40FDA3837CE9EF398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:2D6F27BBA5AD6EB40FDA3837CE9EF398" country="Japan" county="Tagata-gun" municipality="Amagiyugashima-cho" name="Mt. Ichiyama" stateProvince="Shizuoka Pref.">Mt. Ichiyama</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="3508D37DF8DC6CC3854FFEA2897B8166" value="1983-02-14">14.Feb.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="71B5416273356FBD6E0D204B56396024">K. Kumada</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.17762, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F94782960E79B6DB8BF207B3A99D9B20" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7483516B93F88F8E68E0DE060C4A069" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="516203BA516C9C658108FE0CCD4A9ED0" collectingDate="1986-10-18" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" county="Kamo-gun" location="Mt. Amagi" municipality="Higashiizu" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F56BEC8895E98D113AF8FFF89A5DEE92" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C433EA3CCA159EF533DED2BCCA921E0">Kamo-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D4167EAC7736A8F54D5A9C57DE7C0CE">Higashiizu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="46C1FFE5AC118F76500991EA2D312027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:46C1FFE5AC118F76500991EA2D312027" country="Japan" county="Kamo-gun" municipality="Higashiizu" name="Mt. Amagi" stateProvince="Pref">Mt. Amagi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2DD112595FC98E5321926A2954A9CCB5" value="1986-10-18">18.Oct.1986</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB02991EE37F1A162262EE8342F3A32E">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="35A3C7CC1D0DBD252984A50C2F1F5A4D" collectingDate="2014-11-17" collectorName="A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" location="Myojoyama Park" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C95EFD1243065305E562F51CDE8B2A1" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EF340841565C809BE965418691770203">Fujinomiya-shi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F0E7DA8F5EABD3A361FBFC4E0CB5420A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:F0E7DA8F5EABD3A361FBFC4E0CB5420A" country="Japan" municipality="Fujinomiya-shi" name="Myojoyama Park" stateProvince="Pref">Myojoyama Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F578BE5B6C3ED3DA7E3C9782292F278F" value="2014-11-17">17.Nov.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="59E139A65D0ABC339FDA80F488E1972B">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (MNHAH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8F598FBE7E2ABCE459321869408043FE" collectingDate="2022-12-03" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Fujinomiya-shi" elevation="725" latitude="35.36406" location="Shin-ana Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.59479" municipality="Hitoana" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="84C4F48BDCA74887056F98AE8B70D22B" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="22B00592586EFEC439A9F9291C0DC54B">Fujinomiya-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8436BB015BA2178D6DF8E8A797812EF5">Hitoana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="26451F673FD8C6AE1A65E987EECDCA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:26451F673FD8C6AE1A65E987EECDCA9A" country="Japan" county="Fujinomiya-shi" latitude="35.36406" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.59479" municipality="Hitoana" name="Shin-ana Cave" stateProvince="Pref">Shin-ana Cave</location>
|
||
(新穴), long and humid lava cave (temp: 11.7 °C, hum: 95.3%),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC9985896420B22F3EB507B6C69A6E9A" degrees="35.36406" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.36406">35.36406°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3BF7757940C71AA3D9510B05A8027602" degrees="138.59478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.59479">138.59478°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4943191D2378013B5CFAC7683E2247E7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" unit="m" value="725.0">
|
||
<elevation id="661727ABD0D8EB5A66AE6981960BAF85" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" unit="m" value="725.0">725 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="76375B108AD9069A3F8CD9C2D7408499" value="2022-12-03">3.Dec.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B12E5DB58B6A4A86AF62C8A5B86019F8">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8E5BAEA1A76A9DF43A7B518A90D1C9E6" collectingDate="2018-01-02" collectingDateMax="2018-01-03" collectingDateMin="2018-01-02" collectorName="Y. Suzuki" country="Japan" county="Hamamatsu-shi" latitude="34.86801" location="Ryokukeidai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.79494" municipality="Tenryu-ku" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FF70AF2C2A136C8C0B455EB738F3414B" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8E5D226777F7FF9CF9086FF42EB55767">Hamamatsu-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="832C0D64B0491A74B765AF9152A6541B">Tenryu-ku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="5628126E7E794B2CBACC4AB962DBB69B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:5628126E7E794B2CBACC4AB962DBB69B" country="Japan" county="Hamamatsu-shi" latitude="34.86801" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.79494" municipality="Tenryu-ku" name="Ryokukeidai" stateProvince="Pref">Ryokukeidai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="077866E96EFBFE486849E2AED292E1D4" degrees="34.86801" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.86801">34.86801°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28FED9BB60A40CA45FBEBD6E1F4B1F40" degrees="137.79494" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.79494">137.79494°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F07D10C880FC524287BB109C98EB8822" value="2018-01-02" valueMax="2018-01-03" valueMin="2018-01-02">2-3.Jan.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="722D2E5E1244F30BC7D990FE63375BE5">Y. Suzuki</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (YSPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AD1C567EF584C6757069CE0A3713B991" collectingDate="2022-12-02" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Susono-shi" elevation="255" latitude="35.21835" location="Iwanami Fuketsu Wind Cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.92003" municipality="Iwanami" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6A75AC34D8B8BC045F48ECF728123851" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7428CA917C81B822D79D867D7569A892">Susono-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="BCAA777995A0610FDB2F47AA1D8A2C82">Iwanami</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F4EBDEFA537BF788731890F2540250B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:F4EBDEFA537BF788731890F2540250B5" country="Japan" county="Susono-shi" latitude="35.21835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.92003" municipality="Iwanami" name="Iwanami Fuketsu Wind Cave" stateProvince="Pref">Iwanami Fuketsu Wind Cave</location>
|
||
(岩波風穴), warm and humid lava cave (temp: 18.9 °C, hum: 99.9%),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61001267CDA6276D535297C5B063B15E" degrees="35.21835" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.21835">35.21835°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07DE1DE78EEBD0BF90A4733A59E18983" degrees="138.92003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.92003">138.92003°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="28BC7374DC97D4A8F155BDF8B59E7FA2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" unit="m" value="255.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A2EAF83492B29BEA1CCAF6ECB0387154" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EEEBAA3A9D659BEDA22D24E18D473ABA" value="2022-12-02">2.Dec.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5FB87AB1B7F86166AEE8B2D007433F13">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="697E15DFD51EB10929AF1DD21256D771" collectingDate="2019-09-29" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Japan" county="Toyohashi-shi" latitude="34.79678" location="Susenoja-ana cave" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.48575" municipality="Suse-cho" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aichi Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BEF94AA931996250DE7A9BDF94AA7921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="39FD8BF8A71DE2973DE7E5E6A95AB5D7" country="Japan" name="Aichi">Aichi Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="64B2BB625CD0ABA2ABE893C3D829AF72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F2864D456BBD8419E7E17836A3B3BF0E">Toyohashi-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2E524B9E03F69245832C2E98D95645C3">Suse-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near the entrance of
|
||
<location id="6C48357391C365F6AD400DD7FF710625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:6C48357391C365F6AD400DD7FF710625" country="Japan" county="Toyohashi-shi" latitude="34.79678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="137.48575" municipality="Suse-cho" name="Susenoja-ana cave" stateProvince="Aichi Pref.">Susenoja-ana cave</location>
|
||
(嵩山蛇穴),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0BF84B42037722F3D4E4E2526D9F6AA3" degrees="34.79678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.79678">34.79678°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A9127CBBC0662932343754C87F0CC58" degrees="137.48575" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="137.48575">137.48575°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, litter of a mixed forest,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8B63CC9EB0E53BCCE319EFCC3D033648" value="2019-09-29">29.IX.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EA6B287BEA9CC29B34083AA50A825131">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (FBPC)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="57CF9651708DBFD5D7BDB4356020C20D" collectingDate="2003-11-08" collectorName="K. Kumada" country="Japan" county="Ise-shi" location="Naigu" municipality="Ujitachi-cho" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Mie Pref." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0320B9306C51AE29D9BB56881E3CF8DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AE193F5DC7FFA990960C147697797B74" country="Japan" name="Mie">Mie Pref.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="80D5B6AB2B775041D64C5EFFF1E2EA9C" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5F983DDD895F4AB4098F7C5B0C0C231E">Ise-shi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="EB6B021193717C60E16E7079D17BFC75">Ujitachi-cho</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="945123212539199533AF93DEEA872020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:945123212539199533AF93DEEA872020" country="Japan" county="Ise-shi" municipality="Ujitachi-cho" name="Naigu" stateProvince="Mie Pref.">Naigu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8488C7B15AB5CAB940FCE118E679F55A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:8488C7B15AB5CAB940FCE118E679F55A" country="Japan" county="Ise-shi" municipality="Ujitachi-cho" name="Ise Jingu" stateProvince="Mie Pref.">Ise Jingu</location>
|
||
shrine,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B9D37D78268DAEB157688E41BA38F052" value="2003-11-08">8.Nov.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="53EEF93D06EC562E2A11BEDE734F9E65">K. Kumada</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (NSMT-Ar.14059)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9F22012BF561F477F4F224A04D402BD3" collectingDate="1980-09-27" collectingDateMax="1980-10-10" collectingDateMin="1980-09-27" collectorName="Y. Terumi" country="Japan" location="Koumori-ana" municipality="Kiya" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pref" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="279D9451B7EB136F54277A3A82D15A46" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EC3A8B933A4E951539FC90D486D92C1C" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5573D89F62FF55B75D1F5555C974A594">Kiya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A54AFD2B40C00CDEBDD3F11D4E694CF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4248F014D99B54039CBBDE7554492492:A54AFD2B40C00CDEBDD3F11D4E694CF2" country="Japan" municipality="Kiya" name="Koumori-ana" stateProvince="Pref">Koumori-ana</location>
|
||
(こうもり穴),
|
||
<collectingDate id="138BB06E53CA27876E50F90DE1867BC0" value="1980-09-27" valueMax="1980-10-10" valueMin="1980-09-27">27.Sep.-10.Oct.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A4F5D278C640DD2F64C0EC7F66677EDC">Y. Terumi</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (OMNH)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BFC1082994D941D2EA1CCF796CEA4C8A" collectingDate="2001-08-23" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" country="Russia" location="Sakhalin Oblast" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sakhalin Oblast" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="819FCF88647D56248BC1B63CFC8565C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FD154F3B7823A3A8A827C6F93CF398A3" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C822888AC931A8753F6FB23B23469B2" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin">Sakhalin Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Moneron Is.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA5B3DF205583663129FD1CFC6884ED" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="48F7EE90EB8A747B3A8E459E97E2833E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8FAA583B23A65B85AE6DF1002A03C05E" value="2001-08-23">23.Aug.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CE62CF0B721A9C79A9C92218F98C2632">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(YMPC, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="189D0F1E61342231B42DE3E68F86637D" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E47F9ECE77E420BD21ACDDE08A44D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F3EDEA7CCA808FFCE1ADA574203AD409" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="346CFEBBED9605638E057D927466A8A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="600250C012BD2C41259DFEC11E7EE436" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
This species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B908D8DA7A5D472D8BD7B7C1D97BA97" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="E67A5247AF3E679645CAE370CC296338" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="704C7A284BAF782F05072569E08D718C" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD3633BAB7E73755CD17FC4BE8BD6901" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But generally larger in size than the latter two species (females 2.31-3.30 vs 1.76-2.50 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF7B618C55A73427CBD4263FB11F315B" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C64CF756374614D76C59E57C4BE759B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1.84-1.94 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1E2FF6A8704106B48678FA81E6721526" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="56E6CB13660CA5C6332BB3E5EBD83A61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see also Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F7FED68DC5C2F306611C3211BAA8AB1" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Size comparison between Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A visual comparison of adult females of Nesticella brevipes (left) and N. terrestris (right) B Scatterplot of the Tibia I / carapace lengths ratio in females of N. brevipes (blue circle) and N. terrestris (orange circles). Measurements are reported in millimeters. Scale bar: 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891301" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C80260A0A0B3B383AA414DCB433F4A8B" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="DC0AA0F62146BFBBB8CEE62802D906FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BC555004874DA6D7FBE4A4DE49D7785" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B19004695FC45C70CB0A3919CDAF51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a single, sharper distal process of paracymbium (Di), a stockier radical apophysis ending with a rounded tip (Ra), and a thicker median process of the conductor (Cm) (vs two Di, a sharper Ra ending with a pointy tip, and a thinner Cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1984AE11C0D533409B1E958769BD69B9" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CADC196EC9414339272736F953DD043" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="133644DF7A907248C65B0DC21A12D2D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="41694BA1CCC330BA6A09C0FC8C7530DD" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C47154F5F6A42819731370D2C7FE7217" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFA7317EAF27F7DE8F23FEEC66D5EE35" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can be separated from male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229218ADB94C0D9CB8F7F210B6F4C119" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="791D93EA9030E360DB21F3C2F6BF9126" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the sharper distal process of paracymbium (Di), the stockier and rounder radical apophysis (Ra), and by the thinner ventral process II of paracymbium (Ve-II), (vs stockier Di, sharper Ra, and wider Ve-II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="782F3B6B0145380C77F1C138F8177282" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC9B2A1F38DA5006C962A2D4B10852DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E09A0D5C7885681BA41C287FF316350B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7B99B6660DF815F264499A2EE4A869A4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7C042F3F6F8ED7F9D7F84A0A23F15C19" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, from shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891292" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D5B9B933B3773EC161C07C1A0F93C885" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. and N. insulana sp. nov. A male palp of N. silvicola sp. nov., ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. insulana sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891294" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the origin of the embolus I from the radix is located in a different position than in the other two species (6:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B38761822EE64A0AEB5E94B98CD65F58" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DB72FA8594CDA25D17511D20E5B268FE" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287B7C28621BDF7B22C9758C288957D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 4:30
|
||
<normalizedToken id="937FD87E8D7C78004B83254749CAC8F0" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B8EA2711F063E9FA1800E473C38B87" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3531528983061A89CCC1DCFB04764704" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12E3CD2EE0013C199E24F62CBF3D6830" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A2C1D42F588A7D82DC78F6CE7E0EB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="56F6017F1B74A45981C994C004D1EA13" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="67FFB6146CBA8FC0FB2C0BB345981E66" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="08B7EE977467EE69A814EA93E674728E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="EAEFF0D4846ACA5C9D522EB2382AA1EC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E3B52F3D65C87A4C295FCA8C5379E87" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, from shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891292" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="95C3D7FD0A9B485D11D01373D3B5CB91" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. and N. insulana sp. nov. A male palp of N. silvicola sp. nov., ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. insulana sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891294" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BC7EC59B0A4B8236983371A9B9DE5D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891293" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F691E30A0B3B7837D02D835DA826ABFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F46BBF9991B1504FC8D79C91F1C1169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C82ADFC171B57B38936CDC41BC1893" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella insulana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||
<emphasis id="EEAF4DC8DF932E84735488D57520E99A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella insulana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE22D22270A91D392E5C77E6D05F166C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp (holotype), ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4C27E4663901297A0283AB32E59D55EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="5B094FC7862CDAAF75671B0FBF350FEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
same, ventro-prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="7C09F1A5DC12560C82418ACA0087F8A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="D27AE8974AA98E56A0A3E584703AC475" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="B743F9BCD5566654C18B30883CCA75A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, from shape variation
|
||
<emphasis id="93F1534E907C1A7FE43F08A6D87C3F5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">G</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="72FF8319FD5DA7D7C01618590D75F02B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of male
|
||
<emphasis id="1C25F7A547CAFFEEADB738957A075426" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">I</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female
|
||
<emphasis id="D4D3AB1D4C3EFC9B0F807A83DC6D052C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">J</emphasis>
|
||
cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0624A752B8452FEBF6112C8A7498AE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A-G, J</emphasis>
|
||
); 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="1AEDEA602A7ADF40A339096649C6DC0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A00DAA33F3CDE3FFA579D0B348601E82" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891294" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E1C5D3CCF25EB2ABDAB1243450F0167C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC71F9CF3CF4032049B5BB169BEBE235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09403BA584734132CEF292EAA641B878" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="1859846C10EDB78EBE529F33CCAFE8A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5E4C4EC04879087B9DC12D676B097AC" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. insulana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||
<emphasis id="94AD10784DC1AAF6BA2228784047F0DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. insulana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="901365E083F4B9BCAAFF0257B48F558B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="728B29AFDFC7096BBFE178591A5141A3" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B78BA9BFF2A996B1D8842EB74A77FB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="665D6BF45DAD8AC27E86C1175F9050B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA0A13E2B91B635A447530EB4BDC3E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail or paracymbium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="509137359096196684D4651315C054A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
female epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="548C3CA5F7A7827F3AF1912669FE5F03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A14E6A00FBFF9280B42043891F94EE6" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. insulana" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||
<emphasis id="18A46C98D9C9C4F17895197DC81C0EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. insulana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BC2945978E4B2E46B85936A1C18EDB4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="646F49DA605541D78DFFE64CDB579FE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
detail or paracymbium, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E99A734C9013A499B5A08059EEBFB010" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H</emphasis>
|
||
female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process(es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F4C11F791A6A321A379D7D429C26AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D02E279E5F037F5C1FC26EC826A17213" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="89AD178324BE60515A1BD29E0008548C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7D1B8CA0F11650FA4EE174A7E09FD72C" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A4F0AD8320112E4F2D816958E3CFE240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the thicker and more squared scapus ~ 1.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1B06B320872E48A38A48B0B69A9D5DE0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide and having a flat posterior margin (vs a slimmer scapus approximately as long as wide, with a rounded posterior margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21A8E9E4125D2FC08ABF97D0C4A7195B" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCB8160C44804865E442BABF19B67FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="264B309D1B20A0AC01F1739F37DEE1F1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BA475A140514112AEEC8498FE123A5ED" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8947559C526DE07302306DCE88D2530" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AD12DF1194AC1C7BD17C83435A42A47B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADC8F7CFBED002C51267F5FDA91C8111" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DC9E28695BDA3420A9D399A210E6A71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows spermathecae (S) which diameter is approximately as wide as the copulatory ducts (vs S wider than copulatory ducts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26AFC4FD12683ECF5E01CE7B92C3C2A1" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="11061F42CB4F79FD1EA20A9332F02869" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and straight internal ducts with a regular trend and few visible coils (vs ducts with a more irregular trend and more visible coils in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2190A31D16DE39D964F2B51EC2FD9BE0" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F4497E7D4C22325D557FF413AE0A6EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B45E5F88C56549F5D8CF3450671D15AA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B069DC9E4B49296BC484C92545ED663E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2063ADE6E9F138E24CD8845CD93658C1" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFFFBB530874EAEB661D1643B1CBB20D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50DA325D222B88F5A8A392ABC07D986B" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E52B594D491D3ACABD5330A960D2689B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the more lobated scapus (Sc) with rounder lateral margins and straight internal ducts (vs more squared lateral margins and strongly bent internal ducts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFABF25ED2127A71ACA3CFFBD750F018" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. silvicola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="E94B40616FB6EDF3DF8DDCB559A77C3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="4017CE7F0BD23C706B2B40E1497B77D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="885D91677F8DA86614068B0A9B1366F8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CD8C076836AB3D844372F2F8AB3DFFDE" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. A male palp (holotype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (one of the paratypes), ventral view F same, from shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891292" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">8E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28611B21048E2C91C92B3973BEE0A402" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Genitalia of Nesticella silvicola sp. nov. and N. insulana sp. nov. A male palp of N. silvicola sp. nov., ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. insulana sp. nov., ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891294" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">10D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B3782C91546605AC2E768DC8D0A788E" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="22D030308516EE0F052EB81D07B8C631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Description of male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="793617094CDF177F3BBCFDF411EBBF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="16F4BC9AAE1BC595E53506BF0E615685" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">(one of the topotypes).</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="07DE942234510BBA4B16733C916EDFE0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.54. Prosoma 1.22 long, 1.18 wide. Carapace rounded, uniformly yellowish with borders and central area slightly darker. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Eyes well developed. Eyes measurements: AME = 0.06, ALE = 0.09, PME = 0.09, PLE = 0.09, AME-ALE = 0.06, ALE-PLE = 0.01. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae, and sternum of the same color as carapace. Legs yellowish with darker annulation on femur, patella, and tibia. Legs measurements as follows: I 7.07 (2.03, 0.47, 1.99, 1.77, 0.81), II 5.56 (1.64, 0.47, 1.41, 1.31, 0.73), III 4.55 (1.39, 0.41, 1.09, 1.07, 0.59), IV 6.12 (1.89, 0.47, 1.61, 1.48, 0.67). Opisthosoma greyish with large black marks on dorsal and lateral sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A2083837521F6FCFC2B62F687C1C91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Male palp as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="27520C07F36CA61B1CFB1145D327D8E5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C97B4FED2569E216E1B821B59106CA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cymbium relatively short, covered with sparse setae, several thicker setae on distal-prolateral margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A16338C366C5776ACBDB803061E02E97" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paracymbium with a single distal process (Di), two ventral processes (Ve-I-II), and a dorsal apophysis (Do): distal process (Di) thick, hook-like when observed laterally, with a sharp tip headed ventrally and retrolaterally; ventral process I (Ve-I) stocky and blunt, headed internally; ventral process II (Ve-II) long, headed internally; dorsal apophysis (Do) lobated, wide and flat (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="187ABC0B7A8B882C7A3601C3B14F9697" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FAD1F96BCCEF9E00E8A2DEB84B7B7F3E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolus (E) long and filiform, origin of embolus positioned ~ 6:00
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73C5B1C16FA0CEF7120E3F6D6CE0F82D" originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
on radix (Rx). Radical apophysis (Ra) strongly sclerotized, triangular, ending with a rounded tip. Conductor with 3 distinct processes (Cp, Cr, Cm) and a half-transparent distal lobe (Cl). Prolateral process of the conductor (Cp) flat, ribbon-like and headed counterclockwise, wrapped around embolus. Retrolateral process of conductor (Cr) wide and thick, curved inside. Median process of conductor (Cm) thick and strongly sclerotized, spine-like, ending sharp, with a ribbon-like lobe wrapped around its prolateral side. (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="179719190AF2036F485A496A8655B8AC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="58D81ECA82348AFA7867E131E28B88D1" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7F8BF2336020236FA272913502E0329" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="281200CF4FB9C7DCF4AB019E56A1515C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Redescription of female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A1526F4D6C3076371988FB21D21D5240" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="81AC95CD13189D8E1B2E09B6384D62FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">(one of the topotypes).</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="887C30AF986E9C64A9F520C53CD71C62" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8BF6046DC375BDC39A557FFF3DD14C8E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Nesticella and Howaia species in life and their natural habitats A female of H. mogera B female of N. terrestris C female of H. alba sp. nov. D female of N. occulta sp. nov. E female of N. okinawaensis F example of the epigean habitat of Nesticella species in the Ryukyus G habitat of H. alba sp nov. (dark zone of Tsuzupisuki-abu cave) H habitat of N. occulta sp. nov. (dark zone of Kabirano-ana cave) (all photos by F. Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891299" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.95. Prosoma 1.55 long, 1.16 wide. Cephalic area as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="887F910FD9DCE7E0EC0B07FA17727B9B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6J</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace piriform. Eyes measurements: AME = 0.06, ALE = 0.09, PME = 0.09, PLE = 0.09, AME-ALE = 0.07, ALE-PLE = 0.00. Coloration and other details as in male. Legs measurements as follows: I 7.85 (2.32, 0.61, 2.13, 1.91, 0.88), II 6.01 (1.79, 0.53, 1.52, 1.41, 0.76), III 4.72 (1.46, 0.44, 1.04, 1.11, 0.67), IV 6.65 (2.19, 0.53, 1.72, 1.47, 0.74). Epigyne and vulva as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="533DE97018FC4FC3E726C0E3DD89D7E7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6E-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A86CDE73A5CD8DC692BD9FB80837D0D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scapus (Sc) short and stumpy, rectangular, laterally elongated, ~ 1.5-2.0
|
||
<normalizedToken id="33128357D291E3D7B6F384067731A683" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, ending with a flat or slightly curved posterior margin (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D800CA315BD90195C9D9CCCA9309A6D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39927EA2872C80567439FB433C7C8790" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Copulatory opening (Co) at the inner-lateral sides of scapus. Internal ducts slightly visible through the transparent tegument, V shaped. Copulatory ducts (Cd) short, straight, and thick, strongly diverging from each other. Insemination ducts thin, coiled around the Cd. Spermathecae (S) small and rounded, separated from each other by ~ 2-2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AD6318AA4F36376DEEC49D5243C91FCF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F766CEF1FA7FE916DFC143EE3EB27AB" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3F12992DB066B1BC8C64C60C462FEA77" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3690FD0F04AEC590328CB0879571271" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Size variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C544E9BB547B23734F112859D691E576" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Male (based on 5 specimens): total length: 2.01-2.54, prosoma length: 1.05-1.25, prosoma width: 0.95-1.18. Female (based on 15 specimens): total length: 2.31-3.30, prosoma length: 1.03-1.45, prosoma width: 0.94-1.21.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FE67B7B735484F2B3B518B5FE336DFC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C7156DE5CA1FF40E5C60E7918A9BAB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="31400FD4D08AF6A633A2520EDA24EA58" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Japan (Hokkaido, central-eastern Honshu, western Honshu?), Russian Far East (Sakhalin and Kuril Is.), Korea? (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FF38AD5CF32A39D1D3BC31AFEB99BE6" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see " remarks on misidentifications " of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The presence of this species in western Honshu and Korea needs confirmation. See also "remarks on misidentification" for additional notes on the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B821DB253D0396E39278ADD9ED9783CC" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE192F73D9C53E394F41CA5150C2C0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C10182C221DCA0BE01A62E21DB8D0B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5AAA8CB36D1A3810D22E9CF7D859427" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9327CED6D43A0B42C828BD694B6000A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="981280BD5F27F0D62B9B941401F94D5A" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4FD69AB8E36AC466D466D3FC62B40AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in humid and shadowed habitats, including forest leaf litter, under rotten logs and stones, vegetated cliffs, screes, and caves, both limestone and lava caves. This species builds simple scaffold webs in empty spaces among leaf litter and in rock recesses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EA632812A3D3E8087B81F0E158EBFF59" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B9526826E24793C5F29B912C9CBA8EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks on intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6AD845EBFB811C47C4A47F2AA3EADF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">This species shows some degree of variation in size and in the shape of the epigyne, different individuals having a slightly wider or slightly narrower scapus. The posterior margin is usually straight but it might be also slightly concave or slightly convex depending by the individuals. Specimens from the Kansai area seem to have a general smaller size and a scapus proportionally narrower than those of other populations.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="757B2C0F004C20AFC3D13DD8ED12E268" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="168EBF6E34491BA46EBA628EE4BCEBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks on misidentifications.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A6E35608CB70EDC8F8DA641503266CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C38508FE8D2C28FFE0318C0B61C1787" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="130B045B1A91AB35A5D50420D4EE25CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3BE2679282B687B0F642BCCA17A3143" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 387, 390, 391, figs 3-5) on the basis of a female collected from the Tokyo area. The author misidentified the male describing a male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB1F192304D46C676CE7D86892211FDD" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. mogera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="mogera">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BB58651A6569183F08BFB9305B61C94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">H. mogera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7AB45168137288ECE7D64A660628E4F" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E89D13BD99B001B3EB33352EC9DA3BE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="083DC8A155626DE7CD074E4EB52E9088" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 387, 391, fig. 8). An additional male from Gifu was also wrongly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFFD9CA95C82BC1C8BA253E60A1F86B9" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD0146D403DF96D5C34A8EF26D22F494" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and illustrated but not described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0BFC08247CD3501703C400B730088BC4" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 387, fig. 9). The other records reported in the same work are probably a mix of the three species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F98AE6974BFA2A34BAA6ED3EFE710CD" author="Yaginuma, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="385 - 394" refId="B57" refString="Yaginuma, T, 1970. Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo 13: 385 - 394" title="Two new species of small nesticid spiders of Japan." volume="13" year="1970">Yaginuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 392).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFAEFC829F2CF7D9F3FC337CCE047459" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="39871C3D6CC55DFF8917A88F870AC21C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was subsequently synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A346DC4829ABDA87CFF2E0DB5BE2445" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C94D71E699B8FEF2FC6F3C18DB66603" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Yaginuma himself (1972: p. 619-621) believing that the differences in the shape of male palp and epigyne were part of the intraspecific variability of the species. Both the morphological and molecular results illustrated in our study clearly show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC121C2C1D635F65C366048AEEAB9315" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2F632DA14112B621CD06A511B65B3AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D04EBD9EFF56D9A517643AE7A1179E7A" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C62335D90BED2028B8D9C18101F383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in fact two distinct species. Based on these conclusions the resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="302824D0B6EABEEB43C76D20DABACD00" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="D05F6A67ABB266E66D389FF968D10751" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species is herein proposed. Accordingly, we describe and illustrate for the first time the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B43D655C58EAB701D6B6626AA6F92188" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A37D4F329DBBC8F58B7923597819781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens collected from the type locality of the species. Due to the synonymization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A9C68D62518575F4F65A1651433D7D3" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="11B6C6763D769A2F06C744F8FA2E0962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51E174DAC7DFD48DB0D60551A60E89FC" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B15977BBAF5E33D5DA034FF816FBE65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the published records of these two species are currently mixed. In this study we considered only the records that we could directly confirm on the basis of published drawings or checked samples. Based on our material all records from central and eastern Honshu up to Hokkaido refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="894E2220B8F70C84F98DD43BB4BC3EFF" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE35444B7CB69AAC70955130495F1C64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5E9448E37106A11004CD6353949E238" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A79ECC07B708416A79165928EA4DEE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in the islands of Honshu, Kyushu, and part of the Kansai area. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA1A5186398FDD72B93E739F082314C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species in mainland Japan and Ryukyu Archipelago A distribution of N. brevipes and N. terrestris in mainland Japan and neighboring countries B distribution of Nesticella and Howaia species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago C distribution of H. mogera in mainland Japan and neighboring countries D distribution of H. mogera in the Ryukyu Archipelago and neighboring countries. Colored squares refer to the type localities of the species, colored dots indicate the locations of specimens whose morphology has been checked during this study, dashed areas refer to the generally known distribution of the species, question marks refer to unclear distributions (see " remarks on misidentifications " of N. brevipes and N. terrestris)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891300" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Due to the lack of specimens from western Kansai and Chugoku areas we cannot confirm the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49C28F598749414082A240397CD23E04" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC8F44496081213335CFED8186E3A3E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western Honshu although it seems plausible. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0515819A531EEE7CEFFC33F812ACE1AB" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="711667C7E8EC4484CB83AFC97125C2B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kuril Is. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A608EE1EBE93394BF4280505F5F3E2E" author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B30" refString="Marusik, YM, Crawford, RL, 2006. Spiders (Aranei) of Moneron Island. In: Flora and Fauna of Moneron Island. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 171-195." title="Spiders (Aranei) of Moneron Island. In: Flora and Fauna of Moneron Island. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 171 - 195." year="2006">Marusik and Crawford 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were checked by us and confirmed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5FBC90695DFE6FB877BCA0242ED1813" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="5795CE528DE9BA671581D87C4C4834F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The illustrated specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C17777209B3E52E2B152DC91DDCE315" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="222B81FD459598CAE960640F08B70ACB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Korea (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5D39B8CAF0DF72CC8DAE42ED3B2DB6F" author="Kim, ST" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B22" refString="Kim, ST, Lee, SY, 2018. Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21 (45): 1 - 79" title="Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae." volume="21" year="2018">Kim and Lee 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11a-c) show close similarities with the palp and epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64A4FDEE68DC2ADAA684058EECF794DC" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A27AE0FC479DA3C8E686D0D775EF6D02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4571B7A6D79F17FCE16689EEE8D21AA4" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevipes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="brevipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="D53821F8BBC154F478ADCDBB440D2541" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. brevipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and possibly refer to the this or another closely related species (cf. Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1CA584E9D191DF39B7926DCA8808AC7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Nesticella brevipes A male palp (paratype), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (holotype), ventral view F same, female from Kyushu G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (old specimen from Kyushu); I habitus of female (specimen from Shikoku); J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891289" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">5A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="790AC0AA20E76CA7D838AA33F9EE1DAF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7A-D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C64BD97DD6AC425A3E94E8A1AE71C309" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Nesticella terrestris A male palp (one of the topotypes), ventral view B same, retrolateral view C same, ventro-prolateral view D same, dorsal view E female epigyne (topotype), ventral view F same after dissection, shape variation G vulva, dorsal view H habitus of male (topotype) I habitus of female J cephalic area of female, frontal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A-G, J); 1.0 mm (H, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891290" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">6A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B85FC992325F16EEF671D7D492155916" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Genitalia of Nesticella brevipes and N. terrestris A male palp of N. brevipes, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view E female epigyne, ventral view E male palp of N. terrestris, ventral view F same, retrolateral view C detail or paracymbium, dorsal view H female epigyne, ventral view. Abbreviations: Cl - lobe of conductor; Cm - median process of conductor; Co - copulatory opening; Cp - prolateral process of conductor; Cr - retrolateral process of conductor; Di I-II - distal process (es) I and II of paracymbium; Do - dorsal process of paracymbium; E - embolus; P - paracymbium; Ra - radical apophysis; Rx - radix; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus; Sd - sperm duct; St - subtegulum; Te - tegulum; Ve I-II - ventral processes I and II of paracymbium. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891291" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7EA83C0D0F9C5EF8AB24162DC5BED01F" author="Kim, ST" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B22" refString="Kim, ST, Lee, SY, 2018. Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea 21 (45): 1 - 79" title="Spiders IV. Arthropoda: Arachnida: Araneae: Atypidae, Scytodidae, Nesticidae, Anapidae, Ctenidae, Hahniidae, Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Trochanteriidae." volume="21" year="2018">Kim and Lee 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11A-C). The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E94FC9F66C959022B10CC94876CBAB" family="Nesticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. terrestris" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="A8BB25DA2A18C22555AE49F635B33208" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">N. terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Korea needs to be properly verified directly examining the specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="58B1C3749AC1F6E864AEDCFB9FE6FBCB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1174.101251.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/891295" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="BED9FCD646107CB556D8AE5C6F7B1CF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF68FAEA9DAE0FF235F15231C9F66EF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F197DED92C925FB2A99C9412FC9C494A" authorityName="Ballarin & Eguchi" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella occulta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occulta">
|
||
<emphasis id="40B4D931B0F74EF29BD65A069B19BD54" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nesticella occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="6A311097122ECA0547D49369CA224E31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of female (holotype)
|
||
<emphasis id="42E23486EEB1DAAF5031263845728485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
|
||
cephalic area of female, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="14C5F2DF27094BEF76D443F43F0CB33A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
|
||
female epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="6E38A404706645AAA063A03AFC910811" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, shape variation
|
||
<emphasis id="4ECA798BB8A6941C48139318106177E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cd - copulatory duct; Co - copulatory opening; Id - insemination duct; S - spermatheca; Sc - scapus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F53ED2BA68378F9C29945655A3688536" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="081ED4C0E4EFAC876862200941D6AE9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |