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<document id="ED7342676D2DB7F2497FCE26C0BE7D40" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.340.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7163703" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665238951765" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lelej, A. S. &amp; Mokrousov, M. V." docDate="2017" docId="42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.340.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 340 (340)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.340.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Vespa galbula Pallas 1771" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="BE71683EFF97B279FFDEB769007EFF94" masterDocTitle="The types of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), described by Eduard Eversmann, with some taxonomic notes and checklist of Russian Scoliidae" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699366911202" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="36104C4AC43F079812F54C54E57E3570">The types of Scoliidae (Hymenoptera), described by Eduard Eversmann, with some taxonomic notes and checklist of Russian Scoliidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C71E9572129D7FD51329D326405CF48E">Lelej, A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A22D4258F9CA355D62BA5A2CD908B74A">Mokrousov, M. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C0A563A73FD824CB77CF69FD77175F8">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="82DC7ECA0CBCC8E8041DAAFC45F962CA">
<mods:date id="8F7AE5BCE578BB9726A1436516C01A93">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EDDDB5E4381B44682FC74B120A0FCBC4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="01448E5BBC79EE736D561642DACF8FC5">2017-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4903299B7A4F02B0357ADB9659D2F2B0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17C032CF542284263C3BEB6B56DC642F">340</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22C2C53D3F5359D6D09044F444A0A092" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.340.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DE1BDDD7BB71839BF08E8E429785E03" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8286904230C1FE96783036FF28EB701F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7163703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5AA945ED6BC10EAF94D4D4945DED41D1" type="ZooBank">C50F7B32-9026-4713-BC27-21F2A8306249</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="82FBF2DBFF9EB270FF3DB3530273FBC5" box="[227,525,1081,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB3530273FBC5" blockId="9.[227,525,1081,1135]" box="[227,525,1081,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="9116163CFF9EB270FF3DB3530273FBC5" box="[227,525,1081,1105]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FF3DB3530273FBC5" ID-CoL="7G3CQ" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[227,525,1081,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FF3DB3530273FBC5" bold="true" box="[227,525,1081,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FF3DB3530101FBC5" bold="true" box="[227,383,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vespa galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82FBF2DBFF9EB270FF3DB33E02BEFB02" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB33E0151FBFB" blockId="9.[227,525,1081,1135]" box="[227,303,1111,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="52DABDD5FF9EB270FF3DB33E0151FBFB" box="[227,303,1111,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[347,382,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[283,1080,846,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-238@10.[269,1084,846,1327]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Vespa galbula Pallas, 1771, Neotype, ♀. Habitus and labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7163759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7163759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB3E802BEFB02" blockId="9.[227,704,1152,1175]" box="[227,704,1152,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FF3DB3E80113FB02" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[227,365,1153,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FF3DB3E80113FB02" box="[227,365,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vespa galbula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FE59B3E901A3FB03" box="[391,477,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">maiores</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771: 158, 473.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82FBF2DBFF9EB270FED7B3D20418FAFC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FED7B3D20419FB47" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[265,1127,1211,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectionCode id="ACF03995FF9EB270FED7B3D2019FFB47" box="[265,481,1211,1235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TYPE LOCALITY</collectionCode>
. Western
<collectingCountry id="B2F6E1C0FF9EB270FD88B3D202A9FB47" box="[598,727,1211,1235]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
: Uralsk (former Yaitskij Gorodok),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB3B1027CFB64" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,514,1240,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Western-Kazakhstan Prov.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FED7B39F0418FA9A" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[265,1126,1270,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9EB270FED7B39F01FDFA9A" box="[265,387,1270,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<specimenCount id="DCE76AD9FF9EB270FD91B39E021DFA9A" box="[591,611,1271,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, &quot;Окр. Уральска / 7.VII.[1]908 / Д. Бородин и
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB27D0418FAB8" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,1126,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Б. УВароВ. //
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9EB270FE5EB27D01A5FAB8" box="[384,475,1300,1324]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="DCE76AD9FF9EB270FE3BB27D0187FABF" box="[485,505,1300,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FDCBB27C033DFAB8" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[533,835,1300,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FDCBB27C02CDFAB8" box="[533,691,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vespa galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
/ Design. Mokrousov et /
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB25B01ACFADE" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,466,1330,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Lelej, 2017&quot; (
<figureCitation id="52DABDD5FF9EB270FEA8B25B01BBFADE" box="[374,453,1330,1354]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[347,382,1344,1366]" captionTargetBox="[283,1080,846,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-238@10.[269,1084,846,1327]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Vespa galbula Pallas, 1771, Neotype, ♀. Habitus and labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7163759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7163759/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FED7B2390418FAFC" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[265,1126,1359,1384]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
CURRENT STATUS. Valid species
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FD6DB226041CFAFC" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" authorityName="Lelej &amp; Mokrousov" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[691,1122,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Colpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula" subGenus="Colpa">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FD6DB226028AFAF3" box="[691,756,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colpa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FCD2B2260333FAF3" box="[780,845,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colpa</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FCBAB22603C8FAF3" box="[868,950,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">galbula</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1771)
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82FBF2DBFF9EB270FF3DB2040354FA37" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB2040419FA11" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,1127,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FF3DB2040117FA11" bold="true" box="[227,361,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">comb. n. (=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FEAAB2040282FA11" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[372,764,1389,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FEAAB204023BFA11" box="[372,581,1389,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scolia sexmaculata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FCD4B2040328FA11" bold="true" box="[778,854,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A6C039FF9EB270FCD4B2040328FA11" box="[778,854,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FCB6B2070419FA11" box="[872,1127,1389,1413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FCB6B207038CFA11" box="[872,1010,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. interrupta</emphasis>
Fabricius,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB2E20354FA37" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,810,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1781,
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FEF8B2E20111FA37" bold="true" box="[294,367,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. n.</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FEA3B2E202B8FA37" authority="Eversmann, 1849" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1849" box="[381,710,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sareptana">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FEA3B2E2027CFA37" box="[381,514,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. sareptana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE70DCA1FF9EB270FDD7B2E502B8FA37" author="Eversmann" box="[521,710,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref3947" refString="Eversmann, 1849; S. vetula Eversmann, 1849). Russia: European part (Central," type="book" year="1849">Eversmann, 1849</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FD0FB2E20364FA37" bold="true" box="[721,794,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A6C039FF9EB270FD0FB2E20364FA37" box="[721,794,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82FBF2DBFF9EB273FED7B2C002E0FCA4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FED7B2C00419FA68" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DISCUSSION.
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FE6BB2C302A2FA55" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[437,732,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FE6BB2C3022FFA55" box="[437,593,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vespa galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
was described as species with three form – maiores (females), mediae (workers?) and minores (males?). According to description of Pallas, form &quot;maiores&quot; is
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FD46B28D0465FA69" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[664,1051,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FD46B28D0316FA68" box="[664,872,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scolia sexmaculata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781
</taxonomicName>
; forms
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB16B0419F98E" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,1127,1538,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
&quot;mediae&quot; and &quot;minores&quot; probably
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FD82B16A0319F98E" authority="(Schrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[604,871,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FD82B16A02D3F98E" box="[604,685,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. hirta</emphasis>
(Schrank, 1781)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="DCE76AD9FF9EB270FCABB16A03F7F98E" box="[885,905,1539,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="DCE76AD9FF9EB270FC1CB16A03A8F98E" box="[962,982,1539,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB1490418F9AC" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,1126,1568,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The name
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FE88B148022FF9AC" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[342,593,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FE88B14801B9F9AC" box="[342,455,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">V. galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
has priority over
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FCC8B1490418F9AC" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[790,1126,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Scolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FCC8B14903C9F9AC" box="[790,951,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. sexmaculata</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9EB270FF3DB157025CF9C2" blockId="9.[227,1127,1211,1622]" box="[227,546,1598,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
and
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9EB270FECEB1570263F9C2" authority="Schrank, 1781" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[272,541,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirta">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9EB270FECEB1570104F9C2" box="[272,378,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Apis hirta</emphasis>
Schrank, 1781
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FED7B66E0419FE8B" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[265,1127,263,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FEE0B66E01E2FE8B" box="[318,412,263,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FE16B6610289FE8B" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[456,759,263,287]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FE16B6610218FE8B" box="[456,614,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vespa galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
were collected in 1769 between
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB64C0418FEA8" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1126,292,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
May (April in old style) and September along the route:
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FCACB64D03BCFEA8" box="[882,962,292,316]" country="Russia" name="Samara" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Samara</collectingRegion>
–
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FC39B64D0433FEA8" box="[999,1101,292,316]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB6280419FECE" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1127,321,346]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="7A89AB0DFF9DB273FF3DB6280436FECD" box="[227,1096,321,346]" location="Inder Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">
Yaitskij Gorodok (now Uralsk) –
<location id="CF3EF78BFF9DB273FD82B62802ADFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4:CF3EF78BFF9DB273FD82B62802ADFECD" box="[604,723,321,345]" name="Inder Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">Inder Lake</location>
– Guriev (now
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FC57B62B03ADFECE" box="[905,979,322,346]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
). Bischoff
</materialsCitation>
&amp;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB636041CFEE3" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1122,351,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Bradley (1929) designated as
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FDEBB63602E9FEE3" box="[565,663,351,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FD1AB60903B8FEE3" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[708,966,351,375]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FD1AB6090349FEE3" box="[708,823,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
the specimen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB6150418FE00" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1126,380,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
&quot;
<materialsCitation id="7A89AB0DFF9DB273FF34B6150418FE00" box="[234,1126,380,404]" collectorName="Naturkunde der Humboldt" location="Crimea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Crimea">
mediae form&quot; from &quot;Tauria&quot; (
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FD9EB61502ECFE00" box="[576,658,380,404]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crimea</collectingRegion>
) [Museum für
<collectorName id="6714C486FF9DB273FC9CB6150418FE00" box="[834,1126,380,404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naturkunde der Humboldt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB6F30418FD9E" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="7A89AB0DFF9DB273FF3DB6F30418FD9E" collectorName="P. S. Pallas" country="Germany" location="Universitat" municipality="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="CF3EF78BFF9DB273FF3DB6F30124FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4:CF3EF78BFF9DB273FF3DB6F30124FE26" box="[227,346,410,434]" country="Germany" municipality="This" name="Universitat" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Berlin">Universität</location>
zu
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FE5FB6F301B8FE26" box="[385,454,410,434]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FE0CB6F30269FE26" box="[466,535,410,434]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2F6E1C0FF9DB273FDFCB6F302F5FE26" box="[546,651,410,434]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
].
<collectingMunicipality id="2A3A3B2AFF9DB273FD42B6F302B2FE26" box="[668,716,410,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">This</collectingMunicipality>
designation of the
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FC44B6F30382FE26" box="[922,1020,410,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is invalid because the specimen from Crimea was collected by
<collectorName id="6714C486FF9DB273FCE0B6DE03C8FE5B" box="[830,950,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.S. Pallas</collectorName>
, who lived and investigated the Crimean Peninsula in 1793–1810 (Makaruev, 1877), much later and in other place than
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FE2CB69B0231FD9E" box="[498,591,498,522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FDA2B69A03FFFD9E" authority="Pallas, 1771" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[636,897,498,522]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FDA2B69A028EFD9E" box="[636,752,498,522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. galbula</emphasis>
Pallas, 1771
</taxonomicName>
(Art. 74.2 of Code)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB5660418FDB3" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1126,527,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(ICZN, 1999). The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FDBDB57902A6FDB3" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[611,728,527,551]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FDBDB57902A6FDB3" box="[611,728,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. galbula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FCFAB566044AFDB3" box="[804,1076,527,551]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Samara, Orenburg Prov.</collectingRegion>
and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB5440421FDD0" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" box="[227,1119,557,581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Western
<collectingCountry id="B2F6E1C0FF9DB273FE97B54401BBFDD1" box="[329,453,557,581]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
collected by P.S. Pallas probably lost; they are absent at
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB5230419FDEB" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="7A89AB0DFF9DB273FF3DB5230419FDEB" collectorName="Naturkunde der Humboldt Universitat" country="Germany" location="St. Petersburg" municipality="Zoological Museum of Moscow" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin">
Museum für
<collectorName id="6714C486FF9DB273FEB1B5230379FDF6" box="[367,775,586,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Naturkunde der Humboldt Universität</collectorName>
zu
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FCEEB523030BFDF6" box="[816,885,586,610]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="08256FB2FF9DB273FC5FB52303B8FDF6" box="[897,966,586,610]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B2F6E1C0FF9DB273FC0CB5230447FDF6" box="[978,1081,586,610]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Germany</collectingCountry>
; not found at Zoological Institute,
<location id="CF3EF78BFF9DB273FDEEB50102B7FDEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4:CF3EF78BFF9DB273FDEEB50102B7FDEB" box="[560,713,615,640]" country="Germany" municipality="Zoological Museum of Moscow" name="St. Petersburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Berlin">St. Petersburg</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="2A3A3B2AFF9DB273FCDBB50E0419FDEB" box="[773,1127,615,639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zoological Museum of Moscow</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB5EC0419FD61" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="7A89AB0DFF9DB273FF3DB5EC0419FD61" collectorName="P. S. Pallas" country="Kazakhstan" county="Western" location="State University" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="CF3EF78BFF9DB273FF3DB5EC01EBFD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42481046FF9EB273FF3DB35302E0FCA4:CF3EF78BFF9DB273FF3DB5EC01EBFD09" box="[227,405,645,669]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Western" municipality="The" name="State University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">State University</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2A3A3B2AFF9DB273FE7FB5EC01B5FD09" box="[417,459,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">The</collectingMunicipality>
locality &quot;Uralsk&quot; (
<collectingCounty id="233FD9DCFF9DB273FD46B5EC028DFD09" box="[664,755,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Western</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="B2F6E1C0FF9DB273FD22B5EC0304FD09" box="[764,890,645,669]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
) is the most probable place where the
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FE7CB5CA0181FD2F" box="[418,511,675,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
were collected by
<collectorName id="6714C486FF9DB273FD3FB5CB0324FD2E" box="[737,858,674,698]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.S. Pallas</collectorName>
, moreover this place is located in the middle of possible collection localities and place where
<collectorName id="6714C486FF9DB273FC2CB5A90419FD4C" box="[1010,1127,704,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P.S. Pallas</collectorName>
spent all July in 1769. Because of that we designate here the
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FCA2B5B703AEFD62" box="[892,976,734,758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FC28B5B70419FD61" box="[1014,1127,733,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FC28B5B70419FD61" box="[1014,1127,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. galbula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA5EA150FF9DB273FF3DB59302E0FCA4" blockId="10.[227,1127,263,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Pallas, 1771 and propose new synonymy. The
<typeStatus id="155A1FF2FF9DB273FD2FB592033BFC87" box="[753,837,763,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
corresponds to the Pallas description for
<taxonomicName id="0DE1DAD3FF9DB273FE58B470018AFCA4" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[390,500,792,816]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbula">
<emphasis id="F8957D42FF9DB273FE58B470018AFCA4" box="[390,500,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">V. galbula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma maiores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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