treatments-xml/data/35/14/18/35141867FC2408591D979418F71158BB.xml
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="35141867FC2408591D979418F71158BB" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Scapanus Pomel 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="11CF584F01D97A9A05603C0CCD1650B1">Order Soricomorpha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B577292E8CBADC48CCEB3DA1E9184DD">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43FE409E2EFA74129A90384404D70906">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="256F3051E8DD931F89C715721DBDE665">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="35141867FC2408591D979418F71158BB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231545387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35141867FC2408591D979418F71158BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35141867FC2408591D979418F71158BB" lastPageNumber="302" pageNumber="302" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700655">
<subSubSection id="0F8E3F2CDB0F57C96335CDCCB615358A" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7D3ABEA7CADFCA007702458959F8253B" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="EB6E1391B25346161BB29048CB1315D9" ID-CoL="643BN" authority="Pomel 1848" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="658F11EEDCF77B1B73F06D30923A9146" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus</emphasis>
Pomel 1848
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13E64C7F013A6F5F2E62A3571E4783F0" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D813C246A0711E52A04E4C096A7B1819" pageNumber="302">
<treatmentCitation id="F59B03193ABD5E9B798A391AAC82F969" author="Pomel" authority="Pomel 1848" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" journal="Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="247" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Scapanus" volume="9" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="D8B79C7CF2AB35E7DB3CE9DCF2AAA38C" ID-CoL="643BN" authority="Pomel 1848" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98390A5835A06C1EC3EA3224A078B018" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus</emphasis>
Pomel 1848
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="9D98C0A7C03DB4A44BA3388E182131EF" author="Pomel" journal="Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve" pageNumber="302" pagination="247" title="Scapanus" volume="9" year="1848">
Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat.
<collectingRegion id="AC3D14A29F18D26536766188E0AE4B44" country="Switzerland" name="Geneve">Geneve</collectingRegion>
, 9: 247
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D82AB3B3CB4AA3529DEB57562AA52F" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="3B8E4664CF16AE9DFD04ECCCF5AB770F" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="0C94D196E8311D8DFE199F3D8F9DFB11" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="302">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="292D744FAE79D05366EBF1906A2641E1" authority="Bachman 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii">
<emphasis id="2702F13D9111DAFF81756644182096D3" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scalops townsendii</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="509F894CF27291CA020C47FF45F202CF" pageNumber="302" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="EF72CE0464989A847CC407BAFC2F5F8F" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="F831B10B74CD6DECA14ADFDF764849BB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="302">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31812F2336EB0DE887768C2AFCEEDE45" authority="Hutchison 1968" authorityName="Hutchison" authorityYear="1968" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Xeroscapheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9D79866005E34BF5A31B52B55405258C" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Xeroscapheus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="14A902879EAD5D6C4760C790DC1D5B84" author="Hutchison, J. H." refId="ref162270" refString="Hutchison, J. H. 1968. Fossil Talpidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Later Tertiary of Oregon. Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History Oregon, 11: 1 - 117." year="1968">Hutchison 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18D4210350951CE84F77E40976B02F42" pageNumber="302" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="4C69C6572C4278A6B3EE1B76E183796C" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="A4B712B354592DDC33083E321813261E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="302">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
3 species with 16 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92DB4534169F3B26E816D887D6BBCC8" pageNumber="302">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B2308B4441E9EB4A7447A10FC2C95480" authority="(Bachman 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latimanus">
<emphasis id="513875C8BD974BDA3725D0B889DDE5C0" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
(Bachman 1842)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5B2081112EB1B2143BA68A2B146A1AA" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A31C88A63D5FE8A92ECC208245464CED" authority="Bachman 1842" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="latimanus">
<emphasis id="3821B73436213227E1E6714445B72D18" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="FC7D253A2C8AC44007FE5222C121C76A" italics="true" pageNumber="302">latimanus</emphasis>
Bachman 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9D2A96679FEDBA3E8411356238CD96" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="E44CEA2DBE1C66F79D9DFDCC03DD66E8" authority="J. A. Allen 1893" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="anthonyi">
<emphasis id="6F42D7178D242793F9124F57CFF51FBA" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8900E80E3B5BB83EA249C4010D70FA84" italics="true" pageNumber="302">anthonyi</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1893
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="866371E2D6C255BD2FAE72A006339F5F" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D4508ACBFA11122C9F3BC01C22C25861" authority="Grinnell and Storer 1916" authorityName="Grinnell and Storer" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="campi">
<emphasis id="1C7217477A67E204EE8B3D1CB79BB442" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="95BD81187768E4E7A30912FA1E038130" italics="true" pageNumber="302">campi</emphasis>
Grinnell and Storer 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5A11607ACD37CF7B5781E998F325F73" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="8D2A4C02982B7504D04B1C28CEB62C9A" authority="F. G. Palmer 1937" authorityName="F. G. Palmer" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="caurinus">
<emphasis id="B0526411F8E779839C60B40A4DEB669A" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="563EA1873ED6DFF36BEBF79448EE5B2B" italics="true" pageNumber="302">caurinus</emphasis>
F. G. Palmer 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="273E01B656657E1CDFD028A4B9E31A10" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="10D2E65C821728008D8A7FDB264B357F" authority="True 1894" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1894" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="dilatus">
<emphasis id="FC71D052A1081880DE874DA6103D12C8" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="53E5E4D13F2D8EB867B086C611DE326C" italics="true" pageNumber="302">dilatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA59179EF2A92D38C5421E0590A0FC54" author="True, F. W." refId="ref359983" refString="True, F. W. 1894. Notes on mammals of Baltistan and the Vale of Kashmir, presented to the National Museum by Dr. W. L. Abbott. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17 (976): 1 - 16." year="1894">True 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05F8A16851040107D0FF7DDDEAA88516" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FE908FC8CEA0CA90CDE29894476E941D" authority="Jackson 1914" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="grinnelli">
<emphasis id="9560832A95F11A8FC408A1D5C9800541" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="4045099AECFDA2256FA7CF7A39E25CBC" italics="true" pageNumber="302">grinnelli</emphasis>
Jackson 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2F68F8835107BF39F5BE9C2B39BDAEA" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="82DB3F144D7E1AB9CD59A3C5762B7627" authority="F. G. Palmer 1937" authorityName="F. G. Palmer" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="insularis">
<emphasis id="A5C4C29CCBF710204137121F9CB7404B" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="5871E7A2748297BBD219051FD825B24E" italics="true" pageNumber="302">insularis</emphasis>
F. G. Palmer 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E15E9D9D58A699B3F7FE47FB838B2A48" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="13784ED6B7BC0C9325CDC9002FEB478D" authority="Bangs 1899" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="minusculus">
<emphasis id="B2679B3D27F72738E2DE020078807652" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="D94CA2A9A341BF8A79BDB72BFBB7B95E" italics="true" pageNumber="302">minusculus</emphasis>
Bangs 1899
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82E3BA778B7E44EF02736327FE059B23" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="31F865840A1CB879DEA7D3AA64C32094" authority="Grinnell 1918" authorityName="Grinnell" authorityYear="1918" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="monoensis">
<emphasis id="CF49A4DDF7BD792E0275FC2B73943946" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="04DE9A604AAEC726B62D95AC5649A6C5" italics="true" pageNumber="302">monoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B803C9F57D35FAF52162B3183DF32C56" author="Grinnell, J. &amp; J. Dixon" refId="ref130154" refString="Grinnell, J., and J. Dixon. 1918. Natural history of the ground squirrels of California. Monthly Bulletin of the California State Commission on Horticulture, 7: 597 - 708." year="1918">Grinnell 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A55935526BCDD859056900A37C50287C" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DEE3D395191253CC310261FBFE7AA9F9" authority="Grinnell and Swarth 1912" authorityName="Grinnell and Swarth" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="occultus">
<emphasis id="C5B664344361BD63FB5244DB924ADEEF" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="38A6974F9BCC49A7255242CE6FF4B39A" italics="true" pageNumber="302">occultus</emphasis>
Grinnell and Swarth 1912
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A146DE06D42CF3EF4C68995737714F3C" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A0230BE400402D8D39EB05F9535D8A04" authority="F. G. Palmer 1937" authorityName="F. G. Palmer" authorityYear="1937" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="parvus">
<emphasis id="AB54C98577B1E0FCE0D9591675199A4D" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="94E9B4BFFBD0E49C3DDBB164E3F947C4" italics="true" pageNumber="302">parvus</emphasis>
F. G. Palmer 1937
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9768231E272772CCE803F7C9B31320E" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FD7A75ACA98ED54E98B9E48721192E9B" authority="Jackson 1914" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="latimanus" subSpecies="sericatus">
<emphasis id="6A384C4FE989039B35B0DAFC701849EF" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus latimanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B50887A5D1C3520DFAAD90782681799A" italics="true" pageNumber="302">sericatus</emphasis>
Jackson 1914
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB8A475C179C204A15F9316B4217B23C" pageNumber="302">
Species
<taxonomicName id="1E249ADE4A4A282203A515D3322071BA" authority="True 1896" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orarius">
<emphasis id="B9F423F3B23E591D23F26B118B817B4E" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus orarius</emphasis>
True 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8CF028CCD22076E275543CD5363627C" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C2E5A0A55EE1FC9C311D69A2DE5E26DE" authority="True 1896" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orarius" subSpecies="orarius">
<emphasis id="CC487FECAC3FF3BD6835FAB2AA7A5202" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus orarius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="09AD1D6064FA7050B660EE82ED352324" italics="true" pageNumber="302">orarius</emphasis>
True 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEC8967F2583D99CCD7AE97085E1C86B" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="30290B4E60278C061078394D2E34194C" authority="Jackson 1915" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="orarius" subSpecies="schefferi">
<emphasis id="C22B6CB3AD0FD2676B0D8B0D6C6A8F55" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus orarius</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="DB2D8DBB1D215EAD9292C2762B3B8ACD" italics="true" pageNumber="302">schefferi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CAEC0EA72F2C27F1B1899653C4AF80AB" author="Jackson, H. H. T." refId="ref170440" refString="Jackson, H. H. T. 1915. A revision of the American moles. North American Fauna, 38: 1 - 100." year="1915">Jackson 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF8E10F1533725D84351EC3C39719CA3" pageNumber="302">
Species
<taxonomicName id="BBF10A0227468454310DA07E850B643C" authority="(Bachman 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Bachman" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="townsendii">
<emphasis id="BD9D47E29DE799914F6ED6A70F69BB15" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus townsendii</emphasis>
(Bachman 1839)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EF2E20D65B35115B4285C520745F29A" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="9BB4E9EDB7AFE38562CBCCE45EFA5750" authority="Bachman 1839" authorityName="Bachman" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="townsendii" subSpecies="townsendii">
<emphasis id="06A1D7A1404D8831DB7DB62288E85547" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus townsendii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BFBA4E13B60CF1D39CA4E9C9634F75A9" italics="true" pageNumber="302">townsendii</emphasis>
Bachman 1839
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1404BE679AB018BA901D707132F692D" pageNumber="302">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="3E78DBCBF0BD5A770FD9147ADB394AEF" authority="Johnson and Yates 1980" authorityName="Johnson and Yates" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Scapanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="townsendii" subSpecies="olympicus">
<emphasis id="87DEE7F95A77477291F21B6E08B58C81" italics="true" pageNumber="302">Scapanus townsendii</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="825BE5F2D473007CF3047CC75968D318" italics="true" pageNumber="302">olympicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7373CD97F759F1EE98087A6CB5CA4932" author="Johnson, K. A. &amp; A. D. Roff" refId="ref174517" refString="Johnson, K. A., and A. D. Roff. 1980. Discovery of Ningauis (Ningaui sp.: Dasyuridae: Marsupialia) in the Northern Territory, Australia. Australian Mammalogy, 3: 127 - 129." year="1980">Johnson and Yates 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58360B0E5D6591E7CE68ED5ABE8357D4" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="39593830BB8371B1289541CABBC7528F" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="A651B04C0ADAF1F30C49232E8F405151" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="302">Discussion:</emphasis>
Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="B5134F96C4CBE905535787EEFD36843E" author="Jackson, H. H. T." refId="ref170440" refString="Jackson, H. H. T. 1915. A revision of the American moles. North American Fauna, 38: 1 - 100." year="1915">Jackson (1915:54-76)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="91D296538B8969EBD8E094DE6EFF1E15" author="Hutchison, J. H." refId="ref162352" refString="Hutchison, J. H. 1987. Moles of the Scapanus latimanus group (Talpidae, Insectivora) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California. Contributions in Science, 386: 1 - 15." year="1987">Hutchison (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>