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<mods:title id="DA490036534F05BB9E99224E80E66FC4">Systematic notes on some leptomedusa species with a description of Neotima galeai n. spec. (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF68FD71FDFBFD51" bold="true" box="[224,503,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Melicertum octocostatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFD8EFD6EFEA8FD51" author="Sars M." box="[518,676,656,679]" journalOrPublisher="Hallager, Bergen, pp. xii" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="81" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13017" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og jagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne ar. T. Hallager, Bergen, pp. xii + 81. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" title="Beskrivelser og jagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne ar. T" type="book chapter" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="37B42A59CF5DE21DFE07FD4FFDC5FD3F" box="[399,457,689,713]" captionStart="Fig. 1" captionStartId="2.[832,867,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[831,1421,262,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[831,1421,240,1292]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Melicertum octocostatum after photos of living medusae from Norway. (A) Lateral view, tentacles cut. (B) Oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1013272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A-B
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FFD1EFEAEFD02" blockId="2.[151,757,735,1108]" box="[151,674,735,757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FFD1EFD51FD03" box="[151,349,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Oceania octocostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEEBFD1EFDE2FD02" author="Sars M." box="[355,494,735,757]" journalOrPublisher="Hallager, Bergen, pp. xii" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="81" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13017" refString="Sars M. 1835. Beskrivelser og jagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne ar. T. Hallager, Bergen, pp. xii + 81. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" title="Beskrivelser og jagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i havet ved den Bergenske kyst levende dyr af polypernes, acalephernes, radiaternes, annelidernes og molluskernes classer, med en kort oversigt over de hidtil af forfatteren sammesteds fundne ar. T" type="book chapter" year="1835">M. Sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
: 24, pl. 4 fig. 9a-d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FFD02FDE4FC9F" blockId="2.[151,757,735,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF5DE21DFF1FFD02FDE4FC9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FFD02FD9DFCE4" box="[151,401,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF5DE21DFF1FFD02FD77FCE7" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[151,379,764,785]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Melicertidae" genus="Melicertum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">Melicertum campanula</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFE10FD02FE59FCE4" author="Agassiz L." box="[408,597,764,786]" page="349" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFE10FD02FE29FCE7" author="Agassiz L." bookContentInfo="380 pp." box="[408,549,764,785]" journalOrPublisher="Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 19" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12644" refString="Agassiz L. 1862. Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Little Brown, Boston, 380 pp., pls 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12644" title="Contributions to the natural history of the United States of America" type="book chapter" year="1862">Agassiz, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 349
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFDFBFD03FD05FCD9" author="Mayer A. G." page="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDFBFD03FEFDFCE4" author="Mayer A. G." bookContentInfo="735 pp." box="[627,753,765,786]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institution, Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 76" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5996" refString="Mayer A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, 735 pp., plates 1 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5996" title="Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III" type="book chapter" year="1910">Mayer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 207
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23 figs 4-5, pl. 24 fig. 5.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFDB8FCE4FEFCFCD8" author="Naumov D. V." box="[560,752,793,815]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDB8FCE4FECDFCD8" author="Naumov D. V." bookContentInfo="463 pp." box="[560,705,793,815]" journalOrPublisher="Israel Program for scientific translation, Jerusalem" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Naumov D. V. 1969. Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR. Israel Program for scientific translation, Jerusalem, 463 pp., 30 plates." title="Hydroids and Hydromedusae of the USSR" type="book" year="1969">Naumov, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 350
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 215-216. [not
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFE10FCC9FDE8FCBA" box="[408,484,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Medusa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF5DE21DFE63FCC9FEF8FCBA" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[491,756,823,844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Melicertidae" genus="Melicertum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFE63FCC9FE5AFCBA" box="[491,598,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">campanula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDD5FCC9FEF8FCBA" author="Fabricius O." box="[605,756,823,844]" journalOrPublisher="G. Rothe, Hafniae and Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 452, plate" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" part="1" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13489" refString="Fabricius O. 1780. Fauna Groenlandica. G. Rothe, Hafniae and Lipsiae, pp. 1 - 452, plate 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13489" title="Fauna Groenlandica" type="journal volume" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=?
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF5DE21DFE8FFCAAFDD3FC9C" ID-CoL="RQZW" baseAuthorityName="A. Agassiz" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[263,479,852,874]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Catablema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vesicarium">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFE8FFCAAFDD3FC9C" box="[263,479,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Catablema vesicarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FFC8FFDCFFBA5" blockId="2.[151,757,735,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F9F11F2CF5DE21DFF1FFC8FFDCFFBA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FFC8FFDAEFC71" box="[151,418,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF5DE21DFF1FFC8FFD82FC71" ID-CoL="6QYSD" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[151,398,881,903]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Melicertidae" genus="Melicertum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octocostatum">Melicertum octocostatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFE2FFC8CFE47FC70" author="Kramp P. L." box="[423,587,881,903]" page="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFE2FFC8CFE25FC71" author="Kramp P. L." box="[423,553,882,903]" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf Expedition" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 111" part="5" refString="Kramp P. L. 1919. Medusae. Pt. 1. Leptomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition 5 (8): 1 - 111, pls 1 - 5." title="Medusae. Pt. 1. Leptomedusae" type="journal article" year="1919">Kramp, 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 fig. 10, pl. 3 fig. 8.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFEBDFC71FE41FC52" author="Kramp P. L. &amp; Damas D." box="[309,589,910,932]" page="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEBDFC71FE10FC55" author="Kramp P. L. &amp; Damas D." box="[309,540,910,932]" journalOrPublisher="Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorik Forening" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="217 - 323" part="80" refString="Kramp P. L., Damas D. 1925. Les meduses de la Norvege. Introduction et partie speciale. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorik Forening 80: 217 - 323." title="Les meduses de la Norvege. Introduction et partie speciale" type="journal article" year="1925">Kramp &amp; Damas, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 294
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFDE2FC70FD05FC37" author="Russell F. S." page="245" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDE2FC70FEFDFC55" author="Russell F. S." bookContentInfo="530 pp." box="[618,753,910,931]" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Russell F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp., 35 pls." title="The medusae of the British Isles" type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 245
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 138-142, pl. 13 figs 2-4.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFDD7FC53FD05FC29" author="Kramp P. L." page="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDD7FC53FEFDFC37" author="Kramp P. L." box="[607,753,940,962]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 46" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 283" refString="Kramp P. L. 1959 a. The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report 46: 1 - 283." title="The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters" type="book chapter" year="1959" yearSuffix="a">Kramp, 1959a</bibRefCitation>
: 134
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 152.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFE04FC34FE4BFC28" author="Kramp P. L." box="[396,583,969,991]" page="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFE04FC34FE1EFC28" author="Kramp P. L." box="[396,530,969,991]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFDE2FC34FCF1FC0D" author="Kramp P. L." page="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFDE2FC34FEFDFC28" author="Kramp P. L." box="[618,753,969,991]" journalOrPublisher="Dana Report 72" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 200" refString="Kramp P. L. 1968. The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III. Dana Report 72: 1 - 200." title="The hydromedusae of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Sections II and III" type="book chapter" year="1968">Kramp, 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 164.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFEE6FC18FECBFC0A" author="Arai M. N. &amp; Brinkmann-Voss A." box="[366,711,998,1020]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEE6FC18FEA8FC0A" author="Arai M. N. &amp; Brinkmann-Voss A." box="[366,676,998,1020]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 192" part="204" refString="Arai M. N., Brinkmann-Voss A. 1980. Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 204: 1 - 192." title="Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound" type="journal article" year="1980">Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 44-45.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFEB7FBFDFDF1FBEF" author="Bouillon J." box="[319,509,1027,1049]" page="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEB7FBFDFDDAFBEF" author="Bouillon J." box="[319,470,1027,1049]" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Malayan Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="25 - 112" part="1" refString="Bouillon J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 1 (1): 25 - 112." title="Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria)" type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 87
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFD96FBFDFEFCFBEF" author="Cornelius P. F. S." box="[542,752,1027,1049]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFD96FBFDFEB2FBEE" author="Cornelius P. F. S." box="[542,702,1027,1048]" journalOrPublisher="Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 347" part="1" refString="Cornelius P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50 (1): 1 - 347." title="North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae" type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 17.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFEB5FBDFFE69FBC0" author="Okuizumi K. &amp; Kubota S." box="[317,613,1057,1078]" page="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEB5FBDFFE4EFBC0" author="Okuizumi K. &amp; Kubota S." box="[317,578,1057,1078]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="39 - 41" part="58" refString="Okuizumi K., Kubota S. 2003. A mature medusa of Melicertum octocostatum (Leptomedusae, Melicertidae) in the Sea of Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 58: 39 - 41." title="A mature medusa of Melicertum octocostatum (Leptomedusae, Melicertidae) in the Sea of Japan" type="journal article" year="2003">Okuizumi &amp; Kubota, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1.
<treatmentCitation id="2E2E10CDCF5DE21DFD35FBDCFD79FBA2" author="Wang C. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Xiang P. &amp; Wang Y. &amp; Xu Z. &amp; Guo D. &amp; Lin M." page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFD35FBDCFD5FFBA2" author="Wang C. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Xiang P. &amp; Wang Y. &amp; Xu Z. &amp; Guo D. &amp; Lin M." journalOrPublisher="Acta Oceanologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="95 - 102" part="33" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-014-0494-6" refString="Wang C., Huang J., Xiang P., Wang Y., Xu Z., Guo D., Lin M. 2014. Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 33 (6): 95 - 102. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 014 - 0494 - 6" title="Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF6BFBC1FD18FBA5" box="[227,276,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF5DE21DFF1FFB92FE4CFA31" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FFB92FE4CFA31" blockId="2.[151,757,1132,1481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<materialsCitation id="1FE73C81CF5DE21DFF1FFB92FD7BFAF3" collectingDate="2006-06-14" collectionCode="DNA" country="Norway" elevation="10" latitude="60.2731" location="Material" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="5.20728" municipality="Raunefjord" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="3">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FFB92FD86FB75" bold="true" box="[151,394,1132,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<location id="AA506007CF5DE21DFF1FFB92FCF0FB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272687CACF5DE21DFF68FD71F91EF926:AA506007CF5DE21DFF1FFB92FCF0FB75" box="[151,252,1132,1155]" country="Norway" latitude="60.2731" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="5.20728" municipality="Raunefjord" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Material</location>
examined:
</emphasis>
MHNG-INVE-48744,
<specimenCount id="B989FD55CF5DE21DFD2CFB93FCEFFB55" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
<quantity id="68779B39CF5DE21DFF63FB72FD33FB52" box="[235,319,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
wide and with up to 40 larger tentacles;
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFF1FFB50FCFCFB30" box="[151,240,1198,1222]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4F54ACA6CF5DE21DFE8EFB53FD8FFB32" box="[262,387,1197,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Raunefjord</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF5DE21DFE12FB53FE1DFB32" box="[410,529,1197,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="5" value="60.2731">60.2731°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF5DE21DFDACFB53FE96FB32" box="[548,666,1197,1220]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="1" value="5.20728">5.20728°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="24A2D1EFCF5DE21DFD39FB53FEF8FB33" box="[689,756,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="10.0">
<quantity id="68779B39CF5DE21DFD39FB53FEF8FB33" box="[689,756,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth; collection date
<collectingDate id="CB75E9F4CF5DE21DFE1CFB33FE1CFB12" box="[404,528,1229,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2006-06-14">
<date id="DB31101CCF5DE21DFE1CFB33FE1CFB12" box="[404,528,1229,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" value="2006-06-14">14.06.2006</date>
</collectingDate>
; one specimen used for
<collectionCode id="C99EAE19CF5DE21DFF4BFB10FCF0FAF0" box="[195,252,1262,1286]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction
</materialsCitation>
, DNA isolate 433, 16S sequence
<accessionNumber id="B0DCAB3FCF5DE21DFF1FFAF0FD08FAD3" box="[151,260,1294,1317]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ550510" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FJ550510</accessionNumber>
, 18S
<accessionNumber id="B0DCAB3FCF5DE21DFEC4FAF0FDB5FAD3" box="[332,441,1294,1317]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ550595" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FJ550595</accessionNumber>
, 28S
<accessionNumber id="B0DCAB3FCF5DE21DFD89FAF0FE62FAD3" box="[513,622,1294,1317]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ550451" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">FJ550451</accessionNumber>
.
<materialsCitation id="1FE73C81CF5DE21DFD11FAF1FE4CFA31" collectionCode="DNA" country="Norway" latitude="60.1846" location="Korsfjord" longLatPrecision="27" longitude="5.196" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" specimenCount="4">
MHNG- INVE-94100, one of&gt;
<specimenCount id="B989FD55CF5DE21DFE06FAD1FE1BFAB0" box="[398,535,1327,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFDAAFACEFE75FABE" box="[546,633,1328,1352]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="AA506007CF5DE21DFD0EFAD1FEFDFAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:272687CACF5DE21DFF68FD71F91EF926:AA506007CF5DE21DFD0EFAD1FEFDFAB0" box="[646,753,1327,1350]" country="Norway" latitude="60.1846" longLatPrecision="27" longitude="5.196" name="Korsfjord" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Korsfjord</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF5DE21DFF1FFAB1FD07FA90" box="[151,267,1359,1382]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="5" value="60.1846">60.1846°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CABB501BCF5DE21DFE9DFAB1FD63FA90" box="[277,367,1359,1382]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" precision="55" value="5.196">5.196°E</geoCoordinate>
; one other specimen used to obtain
<collectionCode id="C99EAE19CF5DE21DFF1FFA8EFCC3FA7E" box="[151,207,1392,1416]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">DNA</collectionCode>
isolate 1161, 16S
<accessionNumber id="B0DCAB3FCF5DE21DFE11FA91FE1FFA70" box="[409,531,1391,1414]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY363951" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">KY363951</accessionNumber>
, 18S
<accessionNumber id="B0DCAB3FCF5DE21DFDD8FA91FEC5FA70" box="[592,713,1391,1414]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY363981" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">KY363981</accessionNumber>
, for archived photos see
<tableCitation id="E20D0367CF5DE21DFEFAFA6EFDCDFA5F" box="[370,449,1424,1449]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[151,210,1201,1224]" captionText="Table 1. Accessory material (photos of specimens) of selected leptomedusae." pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Table 1</tableCitation>
, remaining medusae used to extract RNA for transcriptome analysis.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FBF06654CF5DE21DFCC8FABCF81AFA67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1013272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" targetBox="[831,1421,262,1292]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFCC8FABCF81AFA67" blockId="2.[832,1437,1346,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
Fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="688F4D5FCF5DE21DFC03FABCF883FAAF" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[907,1167,1346,1369]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Melicertidae" genus="Melicertum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octocostatum">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFC03FABCF883FAAF" box="[907,1167,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Melicertum octocostatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after photos of living medusae from Norway. (A) Lateral view, tentacles cut. (B) Oral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF5DE21DFF1FFA1EFE25F8AA" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FFA1EFE95F8CA" blockId="2.[151,756,1504,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FFA1EFD03FA01" bold="true" box="[151,271,1504,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Umbrella
<quantity id="68779B39CF5DE21DFE00FA1EFDE1FA0E" box="[392,493,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 mm</quantity>
wide and high, conical to pyriform with thick, solid apex and thinner sides; per octant 3-7 fine, radial, subumbrellar tissue-thickenings with or without nematocysts (may be absent, or present in fully grown animals only); 40-80 large tentacles alternating with as many small ones, with distinct basal bulb formation; no ocelli, no cirri. Stomach short and broad, octagonal, mouth with 8 small lips when fully grown. 8 sinuous, linear gonads covering almost the full length of the 8 radial canals, getting thicker towards periphery. Colours: stomach and gonads yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FF8B8FE25F8AA" blockId="2.[151,756,1504,1886]" box="[151,553,1861,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
For polyp stage see
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFEE4F8BBFE29F8AA" author="Cornelius P. F. S." box="[364,549,1861,1884]" journalOrPublisher="Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 347" part="1" refString="Cornelius P. F. S. 1995. North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae. Synopses of the British Fauna New Series 50 (1): 1 - 347." title="North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 1. Introduction, Laodiceidae to Haleciidae" type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius (1995)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF5DE21DFF1FF88BFEC8F83B" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FF88BFEC8F83B" blockId="2.[151,756,1909,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FF88BFD04F87B" bold="true" box="[151,264,1909,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Remarks:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF5DE21DFE99F888FD3EF87B" box="[273,306,1910,1933]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">No</collectingRegion>
subumbrellar nematocysts could be seen in the present animals which were relatively young (small). The tissue thickenings were present though.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E7956557CF5DE21DFF1FF81BF91EF926" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF3036DCCF5DE21DFF1FF81BF91EF926" blockId="2.[151,756,2021,2078]" lastBlockId="2.[831,1437,1488,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFF1FF81BFD22F80A" bold="true" box="[151,302,2021,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Distribution:</emphasis>
A strictly coastal species occurring in cooler waters of the North-western Atlantic from The English Channel to the Arctic Ocean;
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFB72FA2EF941FA11" box="[1274,1357,1488,1511]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Iceland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF5DE21DFAD6FA2EF991FA11" box="[1374,1437,1488,1511]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">North</collectingRegion>
America from Woods Hole to Halifax and western coast of
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFCD7F9ECFFDEF9DF" box="[863,978,1554,1577]" name="Greenland" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Greenland</collectingCountry>
. Also present in the Pacific from
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFACAF9EDF973F9DC" box="[1346,1407,1555,1578]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Japan</collectingCountry>
to the Arctic Ocean and
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF5DE21DFBBDF9CDF8FEF9BC" box="[1077,1266,1587,1610]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFA8BF9CAF994F9BC" author="Kramp P. L." box="[1283,1432,1587,1612]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 469" part="40" refString="Kramp P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 40: 1 - 469." title="Synopsis of the medusae of the world" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFCB7F9AAF8AFF99B" author="Arai M. N. &amp; Brinkmann-Voss A." box="[831,1187,1620,1645]" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 192" part="204" refString="Arai M. N., Brinkmann-Voss A. 1980. Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 204: 1 - 192." title="Hydromedusae of British Columbia and Puget Sound" type="journal article" year="1980">Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFB39F9AAFF74F978" author="Okuizumi K. &amp; Kubota S." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="39 - 41" part="58" refString="Okuizumi K., Kubota S. 2003. A mature medusa of Melicertum octocostatum (Leptomedusae, Melicertidae) in the Sea of Japan. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan 58: 39 - 41." title="A mature medusa of Melicertum octocostatum (Leptomedusae, Melicertidae) in the Sea of Japan" type="journal article" year="2003">Okuizumi &amp; Kubota, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFC0DF988F840F978" author="Wang C. &amp; Huang J. &amp; Xiang P. &amp; Wang Y. &amp; Xu Z. &amp; Guo D. &amp; Lin M." box="[901,1100,1653,1678]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Oceanologica Sinica" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="95 - 102" part="33" publicationUrl="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13131-014-0494-6" refString="Wang C., Huang J., Xiang P., Wang Y., Xu Z., Guo D., Lin M. 2014. Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4). Acta Oceanologica Sinica 33 (6): 95 - 102. https: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13131 - 014 - 0494 - 6" title="Hydromedusae from the Arctic in 2010 during the 4 th Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE 4)" type="journal article" year="2014">
Wang
<emphasis id="9DFBEACECF5DE21DFC43F988FFF0F97A" box="[971,1020,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). An unexpected record is also known from
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFC44F969F891F95B" box="[972,1181,1686,1710]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
<collectingRegion id="6D4BF83ECF5DE21DFC44F969F801F958" box="[972,1037,1687,1710]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Papua</collectingRegion>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CB1E4B2DCF5DE21DFB25F968F959F959" author="Bouillon J." box="[1197,1365,1686,1711]" journalOrPublisher="Indo-Malayan Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" pagination="25 - 112" part="1" refString="Bouillon J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology 1 (1): 25 - 112." title="Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinee). Partie IV: Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa - Cnidaria)" type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="7034887ECF5DE21DFAEFF969F990F959" box="[1383,1436,1687,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Coastal region of Bergen,
<collectingCountry id="D798764CCF5DE21DFB3EF946F902F926" box="[1206,1294,1720,1744]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>