140 lines
14 KiB
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140 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="07F99B3B39758C1F42DB39A3D7503BBB">First data on autumn Geometridae (Lepidoptera) on the Kuril Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A68D0C38772C7F58C407FF5E8DFBDA6">Beljaev, Evgeniy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4D2BB35D51FDD7C8D07584EE81FB7D7">Vasilenko, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85F3F6FE86A53A6DB94C8E6C4D39EE9D">Dubatolov, Vladimir V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE9AF37C7D9EC0B9BAFC40145AE08449">Zinchenko, Vadim K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A5C87E107BBA84ED8D92C743C1A0FBB7">Amurian Zoological Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C371790C52241FBCAAE1C88FC2533DDD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71C43E302268658CFECEA55FB025A3CA">XV</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A17F9202107E66CE8DBCD868D04C3CB8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C13425ED8746F7D76A5B60C75D214454">http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2023-15-3-679-690</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0900879B500DFF8EFF6FFBE30C4CA26F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0900879B500DFF8EFF6FFBE30C4CA26F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0900879B500DFF8EFF6FFBE30C4CA26F" lastPageNumber="681" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">
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<subSubSection id="C9B36506500DFF8EFF6FFBE30B7FA7E9" box="[151,599,1127,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8116368D500DFF8EFF6FFBE30B7FA7E9" blockId="2.[151,756,1127,2040]" box="[151,599,1127,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">
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<heading id="DA5E81E1500DFF8EFF6FFBE30B7FA7E9" box="[151,599,1127,1157]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="46A94D0E500DFF8EFF6FFBE30B7FA7E9" ID-CoL="93438" authority="Moore, 1868" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,599,1127,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Garaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="specularis">
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFF6FFBE3088EA7E8" bold="true" box="[151,422,1127,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Garaeus specularis</emphasis>
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Moore, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B36506500DFF8EFF6FFB050B29A794" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8116368D500DFF8EFF6FFB050B29A794" blockId="2.[151,756,1127,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFF6FFB050831A7C7" bold="true" box="[151,281,1166,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Material.</emphasis>
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Danilovskii Cordon, at light,
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<date id="F517104D500DFF8EFF6FFB3E080EA7BE" box="[151,294,1205,1234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" value="2022-09-18">18.09.2022</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="97AFFD04500DFF8EFE90FB3E08B8A7B8" box="[360,400,1205,1236]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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; Andreevskii Cordon, at light, 25–
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<date id="F517104D500DFF8EFEEAFB50088EA794" box="[274,422,1243,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" value="2022-09-26">26.09.2022</date>
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—
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<specimenCount id="97AFFD04500DFF8EFE2AFB5008D2A797" box="[466,506,1243,1275]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B36506500DFF8EFF6FFA8A0BACA6FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8116368D500DFF8EFF6FFA8A0BACA6FE" blockId="2.[151,756,1127,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFF6FFA8A0878A672" bold="true" box="[151,336,1281,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFEA2FA890887A673" box="[346,431,1282,1311]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(S RFE: S Kurils — Kunashir);
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFEF0FAA30871A629" box="[264,345,1320,1349]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">China</collectingCountry>
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(SW, Central and E,
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<collectingRegion id="436DF86F500DFF8EFD79FAA30BC7A629" box="[641,751,1320,1349]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
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,?
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFF5BFAC409DEA600" box="[163,246,1359,1388]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFEF2FAC4087CA607" box="[266,340,1359,1387]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="436DF86F500DFF8EFE94FAC508DBA607" box="[364,499,1358,1387]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
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, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu), NE and N
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFE21FAFE0B09A6FE" box="[473,545,1397,1426]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFDD5FAFE0BA8A6FE" box="[557,640,1397,1426]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9B36506500DFF8EFF6FFA100C4CA26F" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8116368D500DFF8EFF6FFA100C4CA26F" blockId="2.[151,756,1127,2040]" lastBlockId="2.[794,1399,153,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFF6FFA100835A6DB" bold="true" box="[151,285,1435,1463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species was first reported from Kunashir by
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<bibRefCitation id="E5384B7C500DFF8EFEBFFA490B34A6B3" author="Rybalkin, S. A." box="[327,540,1474,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9403" refString="Rybalkin, S. A. (2020) On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir Island, Russia. Amurskij Zoologicheskij Zhurnal - Amurian Zoological Journal, vol. XII, no. 2, pp. 98 - 105. 306. https: // doi. org / 10.33910 / 2686 - 9519 - 2020 - 12 - 2 - 98 - 105 (In English)" type="journal article" year="2020">Rybalkin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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at the first half of September in a large number of individuals. In
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFF0FF9840869A547" box="[247,321,1551,1579]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Japan</collectingCountry>
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it develops in two generations, moths are common everywhere and can be seen from July to October; overwinters as eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="E5384B7C500DFF8EFF1BF9090844A5F3" author="Sato, R." box="[227,364,1666,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" pagination="132 - 200" refId="ref9556" refString="Sato, R. (2011) Ennominae. In: Y. Kishida (ed.). The standard of moths in Japan I. Callidulidae, Epicopeiidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Tokyo: Gakken Education Publ., pp. 25 - 55, 132 - 200. (In Japanese)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Sato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). On Kurils, evidently, it produces only one generation, as at summer time it has never been met. On Kunashir, in
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFD52F9440BDCA587" box="[682,756,1743,1771]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFF2AF97E080AA47D" box="[210,290,1781,1809]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Korea</collectingCountry>
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the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="46A94D0E500DFF8EFE0EF97E08FAA454" authority="(Butler, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Garaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="specularis" subSpecies="mactans">
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFE0EF97E0820A454" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Garaeus specularis mactans</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1878)
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<emphasis id="B3DDEA9F500DFF8EFE06F8900BA6A45B" box="[510,654,1819,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">fenestratus</emphasis>
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Butler, 1881) is distributed, which, however, weakly differs from nominative form from
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFD9CF8E30B81A4E9" box="[612,681,1896,1925]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E5384B7C500DFF8EFD40F8E309F4A4C0" author="Sato, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="681" pagination="132 - 200" refId="ref9556" refString="Sato, R. (2011) Ennominae. In: Y. Kishida (ed.). The standard of moths in Japan I. Callidulidae, Epicopeiidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Tokyo: Gakken Education Publ., pp. 25 - 55, 132 - 200. (In Japanese)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Sato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Presence of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFDA8F8040B88A4C7" box="[592,672,1935,1963]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Korea</collectingCountry>
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needs to be confirmed, as there is no other information ever since Prout (1912) first reported it without collection site data (
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<bibRefCitation id="E5384B7C500DFF8EFB60FF120C41A3DA" author="Kim, S. - S. & Choi, S. - W. & Sohn, J. Ch." box="[1176,1385,153,182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" refId="ref9092" refString="Kim, S. - S., Choi, S. - W., Sohn, J. Ch. et al. (2016) The Geometrid moths of Korea (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Seoul: Junghaengsa Publ., 499 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="2016">Kim et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). Larvae are polyphagous, in
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<collectingCountry id="F9BE761D500DFF8EFB7CFF4B0DE6A3B0" box="[1156,1230,192,220]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="681">Japan</collectingCountry>
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they feed on various arboreous leaved plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="E5384B7C500DFF8EFB37FF6D0C7FA26F" author="Sato, R." box="[1231,1367,230,259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="681" pagination="132 - 200" refId="ref9556" refString="Sato, R. (2011) Ennominae. In: Y. Kishida (ed.). The standard of moths in Japan I. Callidulidae, Epicopeiidae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Tokyo: Gakken Education Publ., pp. 25 - 55, 132 - 200. (In Japanese)" type="book chapter" year="2011">Sato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |