252 lines
35 KiB
XML
252 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="151C1E37B9EBA265BEB7724C9A19EE94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.25" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc992da2-e091-46e5-86ae-5e28d0693feb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242689" ID-ZooBank="C17868C6-847E-4578-B258-32158F87F43C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461267192001" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wong, Eunice & Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2015" docId="03F99517FFE92936FF2C53C6A6D526BB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p744.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pectinaria carnosus Wong & Hutchings, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="742" masterDocId="FFC0ED6FFFEF293FFFBB5668A2562017" masterDocTitle="New records of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia and the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="744" masterPageNumber="733" pageNumber="739" updateTime="1698610842274" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6195613C6C80E75C087B6F62EADD1779">
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<mods:title id="716F464A99AB2F278A83A3FAD72DA8B8">New records of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia and the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="067C6960F7F8DAAE20B02A8DDE5D8513" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E40DB492AF18AC509A2A5FD52DBF2F36">Wong, Eunice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE6F3F3010C6A5C8A4017F56FE0092E0">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="397EC9B09B9EE8E9F11215258694E42A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A9251632B8930BFF39E761E61BC5CCB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A413E05C31D81313A42EF8A5D741C6EB">
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<mods:date id="8D0AF4A631850F410A3B37FB2439E325">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF01680C70F363B2B0BBB055A508CA47">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F2C604A4C60ED1A809C3279F6B8DD9E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.25</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F99517FFE92936FF2C53C6A6D526BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6093561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6093561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F99517FFE92936FF2C53C6A6D526BB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F99517FFE92936FF2C53C6A6D526BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE92939FF2C53C6A35C25FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF2C53C6A38425DE" blockId="6.[151,466,1454,1514]" box="[151,466,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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<heading id="D0A7936DFFE92939FF2C53C6A38425DE" bold="true" box="[151,466,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE92939FF2C53C6A38425DE" bold="true" box="[151,466,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE92939FF2C53C6A3DF25DF" ID-CoL="6TVKM" box="[151,393,1454,1480]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE92939FF2C53C6A3DF25DF" bold="true" box="[151,393,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE92939FE2B53C7A38425DE" box="[400,466,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF2C53B9A35C25FD" blockId="6.[151,466,1454,1514]" box="[151,266,1489,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FF2453B9A35525FD" box="[159,259,1489,1514]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,337,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1396]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of entire animal; B. Dorsal view of entire animal. Scale bar: A – B = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Chaetae of Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 (above) and chaetiger 6 (below), both with robust chaetae and smooth winged capillaries; B. smooth winged capillary from notochaetae of chaetiger 5 as viewed under a compound microscope; C. Neurochaetal uncini of chaetiger 5, main teeth arranged in 2 rows. Abbreviations: c = smooth winged capillaries. Scale bars: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 0.01 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242694/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242696/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Figs 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE92939FF2C5071A72A2641" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF2C5071A72A2641" blockId="6.[151,1437,1561,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE92939FF2C5071A32A2625" bold="true" box="[151,380,1561,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54EB9AA3FFE92939FE395071A3BA2625" box="[386,492,1561,1586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: AM W.47431, Lizard Island, Coconut Beach,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6442C6FFE92939FC4B5072A60B2625" box="[1008,1117,1562,1586]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" precision="15" value="-14.684167">14°41'3''S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6442C6FFE92939FBDE5071A6A72625" box="[1125,1265,1561,1586]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" precision="15" value="145.46999">145°28'12''E</geoCoordinate>
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, intertidal, coll. P. Hutchings & M. Capa,
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<date id="FFEE02C1FFE92939FE0B5055A0142641" box="[432,578,1597,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" value="2010-08-25">25 Aug 2010</date>
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, CReefs, 22.0 mm long, 11.0 mm wide anteriorly, 6.0 mm wide posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE92938FF7C5009A3BB2731" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="740" pageId="6" pageNumber="739" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF7C5009A06526D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1561,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE92939FF7C5009A30F266D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1633,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Description.</emphasis>
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Preserved specimen pale cream in colour. Body wide, robust and conical in shape (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FAA85009A700266D" box="[1299,1366,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of entire animal; B. Dorsal view of entire animal. Scale bar: A – B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A–B). Anterior width approximately 1/2 length of specimen. Tube straight to slightly curved, composed of cemented shell-like fragments and sand grains.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF7C50A5A6A3278D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1561,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">
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Rim of cephalic veil with 16 long cirri. Cirri are triangular appendages which rapidly taper. Cephalic veil completely free from operculum, forming a dorsal semi-circle around the numerous buccal tentacles (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FA895099A72E271D" box="[1330,1400,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A). Buccal tentacles numerous and with deep medial groove (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FC9C517DA1392739" box="[807,879,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of entire animal; B. Dorsal view of entire animal. Scale bar: A – B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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A, 6A). Raised opercular margin well developed, smooth (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FF405151A3172745" box="[251,321,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B). Operculum with 9 pairs of paleae, yellow-gold, stout, slightly curved dorsally, tips blunt (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE92939FAD45151A2F02761" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of entire animal; B. Dorsal view of entire animal. Scale bar: A – B = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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B). Tentacular cirri not observed. Two pairs of comb-like branchiae on segments 3 and 4, situated laterally and consisting of loose flat lamellae. Anterior pair larger and situated more ventrally than posterior pair.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE92939FF7C51CDA1C827F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1561,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="739">Chaetiger 1 and 2 with anteroventral lobe large and broad, with that of chaetiger 2 larger than that of chaetiger 1; anterior margin of lobes smooth. Nephridial papillae not observed.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2F7489FFE82938FF2C532CA08C256E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242694/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE82938FF2C532CA08C256E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1348,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FF2C532CA345254D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1348,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FEA0532EA3BE254C" box="[283,488,1350,1371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FEA0532EA3BE254C" box="[283,488,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE82938FE54532DA07E254D" box="[495,552,1349,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W.47431. A. Ventral view of entire animal; B. Dorsal view of entire animal. Scale bar: A–B = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE82938FF7C53A2A76D2611" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Chaetigers 1–3 (segments 5–7) with notopodia and notochaetae only. Chaetigers 4–16 biramous with notopodia, neuropodia, notochaetae and neurochaetae. Chaetiger 17 with only notopodia and notochaetae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE82938FF7C507AA0DD26AC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">
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Notochaetae of chaetigers
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<date id="FFEE02C1FFE82938FE4E507AA0C8263D" box="[501,670,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" value="1917-03-01" valueMax="1917-12-01" valueMin="1917-03-01">1–3 and 12–17</date>
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reduced in size compared to those of notopodia 4–11. Notochaetae include smooth winged capillaries and thick robust chaetae (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE82938FCE1505DA1F62659" box="[858,928,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1396]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetae of Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 (above) and chaetiger 6 (below), both with robust chaetae and smooth winged capillaries; B. smooth winged capillary from notochaetae of chaetiger 5 as viewed under a compound microscope; C. Neurochaetal uncini of chaetiger 5, main teeth arranged in 2 rows. Abbreviations: c = smooth winged capillaries. Scale bars: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A–B). Neuropodia wedge shaped, erect and glandular. Neurochaetae with major teeth arranged in 2 rows, 6–10 teeth per row (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE82938FB925032A63A2665" box="[1065,1132,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,337,1396]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chaetae of Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 (above) and chaetiger 6 (below), both with robust chaetae and smooth winged capillaries; B. smooth winged capillary from notochaetae of chaetiger 5 as viewed under a compound microscope; C. Neurochaetal uncini of chaetiger 5, main teeth arranged in 2 rows. Abbreviations: c = smooth winged capillaries. Scale bars: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C). Glandular areas present on chaetigers 3–17. Glandular areas from chaetigers 3–8 form prominent strips that are partially joined to anterior edge of corresponding neuropodia (
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<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE82938FD9D50CAA03C26AC" box="[550,618,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE82938FF7C50ADA3BB2731" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">
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Posterior scaphe and abdomen distinctly separated. Posterior 5 segments fused to form a flattened plate or scaphe, broader than long, with crenulated margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE82938FD585082A1732714" box="[739,805,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Anal flap present. Scaphal hooks present, 6 pairs, broad, blunt, golden (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136B3884FFE82938FE335165A39D2731" box="[392,459,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Pectinaria carnosus n. sp., stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W. 47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A – D = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE82936FF7C515AA3E320C3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="742" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE82938FF7C515AA3F227CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FF7C515AA36D275C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1842,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FDAB515BA0A2275D" box="[528,756,1843,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FDAB515BA0A2275D" box="[528,756,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE82938FD46515BA16D275D" box="[765,827,1843,1866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterised by 9 pairs of stout paleae with blunt tips and 6 pairs of broad and blunt scaphal hooks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC159F0FFE82938FD71513DA1BB2779" author="Hutchings" box="[714,1005,1877,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" refString="Hutchings, P. & Peart, P. (2002) A review of the genera of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) together with a description of the Australian Fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 99 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.54.2002.1356" type="journal article" year="2002">Hutchings & Peart (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a summary of the diagnostic feature of all known species (see Table 4) together with comments on the validity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB9AA3FFE82938FBC75113A6FA2784" box="[1148,1196,1915,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FF2C51F7A32F27A1" box="[151,377,1951,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FF2C51F7A32F27A1" box="[151,377,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE82938FE3B51F7A3ED27A1" box="[384,443,1951,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FD7651F7A60E27A1" authority="Hutchings & Peart, 2002" authorityName="Hutchings & Peart" authorityYear="2002" box="[717,1112,1949,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="belgica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FD7651F7A16D27A1" box="[717,827,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">P. belgica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC159F0FFE82938FCF951F5A60E27A1" author="Hutchings" box="[834,1112,1949,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" refString="Hutchings, P. & Peart, P. (2002) A review of the genera of Pectinariidae (Polychaeta) together with a description of the Australian Fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 54, 99 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.54.2002.1356" type="journal article" year="2002">Hutchings & Peart, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3476491FFE82938FAA351F5A72327A1" box="[1304,1397,1949,1974]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FA3C51F7A2AD27CD" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FA3C51F7A2AD27CD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">P. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE82938FE8A51ABA3CB27CD" box="[305,413,1986,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="740" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dodeka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE82938FE8A51ABA3CB27CD" box="[305,413,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="740">P. dodeka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F7489FFE72937FF2C50D6A1212727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1704]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE72937FF2C50D6A1212727" blockId="8.[151,1436,1726,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FF2C50D6A34426C3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1726,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FEA250D7A3B326C3" box="[281,485,1727,1748]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FEA250D7A3B326C3" box="[281,485,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE72937FE5750D7A07226C3" box="[492,548,1727,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, stained with methyl green, holotype, AM W.47431. A. Ventral view of anterior end; B. Lateral view of anterior end; C. Posterior end; D. Lateral view of last chaetigers. Abbreviations: avl = anteroventral lobes, br = branchiae, bt = buccal tentacles, cv = cephalic veil, g = glandular area, nec = neurochaetae, noc = notochaetae, or = opercular rim, p = paleae, s = scaphe, sh = scaphal hooks. Scale bar: A–D = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE72937FF7C51EAA7CB27F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1921,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FF7C51EAA3FC278E" box="[199,426,1922,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FF7C51EAA3FC278E" box="[199,426,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE72937FE0951EAA3A6278E" box="[434,496,1922,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FC9E51EAA1F0278E" box="[805,934,1921,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FC9E51EAA1F0278E" box="[805,934,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">P. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of large rounded papillae on the anteroventral lobe of chaetiger 2, which varies from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA889E4FFE72937FCB051CDA1D527AA" box="[779,899,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12 to 19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FC3251CEA65E27AA" box="[905,1032,1957,1981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antipoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FC3251CEA65E27AA" box="[905,1032,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">P. antipoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FBAD51CEA6AE27AA" box="[1046,1272,1958,1981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FBAD51CEA6AE27AA" box="[1046,1272,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE72937FB4451CEA76C27AA" box="[1279,1338,1958,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can also be distinguished from the only other Australian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FC8851A2A1F327F6" box="[819,933,1993,2017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dodeka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FC8851A2A1F327F6" box="[819,933,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">P. dodeka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE72937FC5D51A2A62C27F6" box="[998,1146,1993,2017]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="741" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanabinos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE72937FC5D51A2A62C27F6" box="[998,1146,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="741">P. kanabinos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of paleae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE62936FF2C56F0A3E320C3" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE62936FF2C56F0A32F20A7" box="[151,377,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF2C56F0A32F20A7" box="[151,377,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE62936FE3B56F0A3EA20B8" box="[384,444,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has short stout paleae with blunt tips, as opposed to the acute and needle-like shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE62936FA3C56F1A2BE20C3" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dodeka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FA3C56F1A2BE20C3" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">P. dodeka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FEA556D5A3E320C3" box="[286,437,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE62936FEA556D5A3E720C3" box="[286,433,188,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanabinos">P. kanabinos</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE62936FF7C56B7A0C62672" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE62936FF7C56B7A3C1210A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF7C56B7A31820EF" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE62936FD8B5689A0C320EF" box="[560,661,225,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FD8B5689A0C320EF" box="[560,661,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
translates as “fleshy” in Latin and is representative of the general shape of the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2F7489FFE62936FF2C53E1A64025EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242696/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" targetBox="[151,1436,337,1394]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE62936FF2C53E1A64025EC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1417,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF2C53E1A3412588" bold="true" box="[151,279,1417,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C505F82FFE62936FE2453E2A0262588" box="[415,624,1418,1439]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pectinariidae" genus="Pectinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="carnosus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FE2453E2A0262588" box="[415,624,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Pectinaria carnosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2174568FFE62936FDC753E2A0EE2588" box="[636,696,1418,1439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, AM W.47431. A. Notochaetae of chaetiger 1 (above) and chaetiger 6 (below), both with robust chaetae and smooth winged capillaries; B. smooth winged capillary from notochaetae of chaetiger 5 as viewed under a compound microscope; C. Neurochaetal uncini of chaetiger 5, main teeth arranged in 2 rows. Abbreviations: c = smooth winged capillaries. Scale bars: A–B = 0.1 mm, C = 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE62936FF7C5024A0C62672" blockId="9.[199,1155,1612,1709]" box="[199,656,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF7C5024A37C2672" bold="true" box="[199,298,1612,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in amongst coral rubble.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34A778AFFE62936FF7C5007A6D526BB" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEF2401FFE62936FF7C5007A6D526BB" blockId="9.[199,1155,1612,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF7C5007A333269F" bold="true" box="[199,357,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EB9AA3FFE62936FF7C5007A354269F" box="[199,258,1647,1672]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Queensland: Lizard Island, Coconut Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6442C6FFE62936FCE05018A19A269F" box="[859,972,1648,1672]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" precision="15" value="-14.684167">14°41'3''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6442C6FFE62936FC695007A634269F" box="[978,1122,1647,1672]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="742" precision="15" value="145.46999">145°28'12''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B924F813FFE62936FF7C50FCA33626BA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1684,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="742">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Species currently known only from Lizard Island in the intertidal zone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |